Tolpis

Tolpis barbata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Plantae
Clade:  | Tracheophytes
Clade:  | Angiosperms
Clade:  | Eudicots
Clade:  | Asterids
Order:  | Asterales
Family:  | Asteraceae
Subfamily:  | Cichorioideae
Tribe:  | Cichorieae
Subtribe:  | Cichoriinae
Genus:  | Tolpis
Adans.
Type species
Tolpis barbata

(L.) Gaertn.

Synonyms[1]

* Chlorocrepis Griseb.
* Calodonta Nutt.
* Drepania Juss.
* Aethonia D.Don
* Schmidtia Moench 1802, rejected homonym not Tratt. 1816 nor Steud. ex J.A. Schmidt 1852
* Chatelania Neck.

Tolpis is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.[2][3] It is native to Africa, Southern Europe, the Middle East and Macaronesia. Many species are limited to the Canary Islands.[4][5]

Species[1][6][7]

* Tolpis × grossii Talavera
* Tolpis azorica (Nutt.) P.Silva \- Azores
* Tolpis barbata (L.) Gaertn. \- Spain , Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
* Tolpis calderae Bolle \- La Palma in Canary Islands
* Tolpis capensis (L.) Sch.Bip. \- Africa (from Ethiopia to Cape Province), Madagascar
* Tolpis coronopifolia (Desf.) Biv. \- La Palma \+ Gran Canaria \+ Tenerife in Canary Islands
* Tolpis crassiuscula Svent. \- Tenerife in Canary Islands
* Tolpis crithmifolia DC.
* Tolpis farinulosa (Webb) Walp. \- Cape Verde
* Tolpis filiformis DC.
* Tolpis glabrescens Kämmer \- Tenerife in Canary Islands
* Tolpis laciniata (Sch.Bip.) \- Tenerife \+ Gomera + La Palma \+ Hierro in Canary Islands
* Tolpis lagopoda C.Sm. ex Link \- Canary Islands
* Tolpis liouvillei Braun-Blanq. & Maire \- Morocco
* Tolpis macrorhiza (Lowe) Lowe \- Madeira
* Tolpis mbalensis G.V.Pope \- Malawi, Zambia
* Tolpis nemoralis Font Quer \- Spain , Morocco
* Tolpis proustii Pit. \- Gomera + Hierro in Canary Islands
* Tolpis staticifolia (All.) Sch.Bip. \- south-central Europe from Germany to Albania
* Tolpis succulenta Lowe \- Azores, Madeira
* Tolpis umbellata Bertol. \- Mediterranean from Azores to Palestine
* Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol. \- Mediterranean + Middle East from Corsica to Yemen
* Tolpis webbii Sch.Bip. \- Gomera + Tenerife in Canary Islands

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
2. ↑ Adanson, Michel. 1763. Familles des Plantes 2: 112, 612. in French
3. ↑ Tropicos, Tolpis Adans.
4. ↑ Crawford, D. J. (2010). Mixed mating in the ‘obligately outcrossing’ Tolpis (Asteraceae) of the Canary Islands. Plant Species Biology 25:2 114-19.
5. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Tolpis includes photos plus distribution maps
6. ↑ The Plant List search for Tolpis
7. ↑ Crawford, D. J., et al. (2006). Allozyme diversity within and divergence among species of Tolpis (Asteraceae-Lactuceae) in the Canary Islands: Systematic, evolutionary, and biogeographical implications. Am J Bot 93 656-64.

## External links

* Jepson Manual: Tolpis

Wikidata ☰ Q2705841 entry

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