Call site

In programming, a call site of a function or subroutine is the location (line of code) where the function is called (or may be called, through dynamic dispatch). A call site is where zero or more arguments are passed to the function, and zero or more return values are received.

## Contents

* 1 Example
* 2 Assembler example
* 3 See also
* 4 References

## Example

// this is a function ''definition''
function sqr(x)

return x * x;

function foo() {
// these are two call sites of function sqr in this function
a = sqr(b);
c = sqr(b);

## Assembler example

IBM/360 or Z/Architecture

* (usually) external call.... R13 usually points to a save area for general purpose registers beforehand
*                         and R1 points to a list of addresses of parameters (if any)
LA    R1,=A(B)         point to (address of) variable 'B'
L     R15,=A(SQR)      Load pointer (address constant) to separately compiled/assembled subroutine
BALR  R14,R15          Go to subroutine, which returns - usually at zero displacement on R14
* internal call            (usually much smaller overhead and possibly 'known' parameters)
BAL   R14,SQR          Go to program label and return

In some occasions, return is an efficient method of indicating success or failure. return may be accomplished by returning at +0 or +4,+8, +12, etc. requiring[clarification needed] a small branch table at the return point - to go directly to process the case (as in HLL Switch statement).

BAL   R14,SQR          Go to program label and return (using offset on R14 as return address)
B     FAIL             (RET+0) - SOMETHING WRONG
*                              (RET+4) - O.K.

Conventionally however, a return code is set in `R15` (`0`=OK, `4`= failure, or similar ..) but requiring a separate instruction to test `R15` or use directly as a branch index.

## See also

* Function inlining
* Subroutine

## References

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call site. Read more

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