Computers

This portal is dedicated to computer science, computational science and software engineering topics, covering computers, programming languages, software algorithms (numerical and non-numerical), mathematical models, computational models, and computer simulations.

##  Computer science portal

Find here a list of categories organized by topics and a list of new articles submitted to this portal.

\+ Add a new article

## Contents

* 1 Computer science portal
* 2 Newest articles
* 3 List of categories
* 3.1 Main topics
* 3.2 Computing
* 3.3 File Storage and File Formats
* 3.4 Computer Video, Audio and Imaging
* 3.5 Internet and Network
* 3.6 Security and Privacy
* 3.7 Software technologies
* 3.8 Algorithms
* 3.9 Standards
* 3.10 Computer Languages and Compilers

## Newest articles

1. Supplementary angles
2. Complementary angles
3. Vertical angles
4. Adjacent angles
5. Internal angle
6. Articles:Start
7. Jyutping
8. VRMMORPG
9. PlaceWare
10. Astron Card
11. Superformatting
12. Comparison of machine learning software
13. Wide Area Information Server
14. Pentacle
15. Solar radius
16. Rectangulations
17. ElonJet
18. Carrier telephony
19. Menn Maestro
20. Vision–language–action model
21. Type foundry
22. Color burst
23. Cyberdeck
24. Smart speaker industry in South Korea
25. Mongolian language
26. Rotation formulations in three dimensions
27. Lithuanian language
28. Vietnamese language
29. Kurdish language
30. Azerbaijani language
31. Armenian language
32. Italian language
33. Meta-Labeling
34. List of axiomatic systems in logic
35. Glossary of general topology
36. List of negative numbers
37. Multi-core (computing)
38. Spinh group
39. Six Vilayets
40. State-space planning
41. Timeline of online video
42. Georgia Time
43. Physics
44. Uniconnected subgraph
45. Wiman–Valiron theory
46. Data physicalization
47. Ruijsenaars–Schneider model
48. Rational homotopy sphere
49. Spiral array model
50. List of publications in mathematics

See More..

## List of categories

### Main topics

1. 68k architecture
2. Abstract machines
3. Acid tests
4. Ad hoc routing protocols
5. Agent-based model
6. Aggregation-based digital libraries
7. Ajax (programming)
8. Ambient intelligence
9. Analog computers
10. Anti-patterns
11. Application layer protocols
12. Application programming interfaces
13. Application-specific graphs
14. Applications of computer vision
15. Applied machine learning
16. Approximation theory
17. Architectural pattern (computer science)
18. Areas of computer science
19. Argument technology
20. Articles with example ALGOL 60 code
21. Artificial intelligence
22. Artificial life
23. Artificial life models
24. As a service
25. Aspect-oriented programming
26. Assemblers
27. Associative arrays
28. Augmented reality
29. Authenticated-encryption schemes
30. Authentication methods
31. Authentication protocols
32. Automata (computation)
33. Automated planning and scheduling
34. Automatic memory management
35. Backward compatibility
36. Base-dependent integer sequences
37. Binary arithmetic
38. Binary sequences
39. Blockchains
40. Braille patterns
41. Brain–computer interfacing
42. Broken hash functions
43. Capacity-achieving codes
44. Capacity-approaching codes
45. Cascading Style Sheets
46. Cellular automata
47. Cellular automaton patterns
48. Cellular automaton rules
49. Central processing unit
50. Certificate authorities
51. Character encoding
52. Character sets
53. Cisco protocols
54. Class (computer programming)
55. Classes of computers
56. Clear text protocols
57. Cloud infrastructure
58. Cloud platforms
59. Cloud robotics
60. Cognitive architecture
61. Cognitive science
62. Collaborative writing
63. Color space
64. Combinatory logic
65. Communications protocols
66. Comparison sorts
67. Complex systems theory
68. Complexity classes
69. Computation oracles
70. Computational anatomy
71. Computational archaeology
72. Computational complexity theory
73. Computational fields of study
74. Computational learning theory
75. Computational linguistics
76. Computational mathematics
77. Computational neuroscience
78. Computational phylogenetics
79. Computational problems
80. Computational resources
81. Computational science
82. Computer access control
83. Computer access control protocols
84. Computer accessibility
85. Computer algebra
86. Computer architecture
87. Computer archives
88. Computer arithmetic
89. Computer configuration
90. Computer engineering
91. Computer error messages
92. Computer errors
93. Computer forensics
94. Computer hardware
95. Computer jargon
96. Computer law
97. Computer libraries
98. Computer logging
99. Computer memory
100. Computer occupations
101. Computer optimization
102. Computer performance
103. Computer programming
104. Computer programming books
105. Computer science
106. Computer science books
107. Computer science journals
108. Computer systems
109. Computer viruses
110. Computer vision
111. Computer-aided engineering
112. Computer-assisted translation
113. Computer-mediated communication
114. Computers and the environment
115. Concurrency (computer science)
116. Concurrency control
117. Concurrent programming libraries
118. Conditional constructs
119. Constraint programming
120. Control engineering
121. Control flow
122. Control theory
123. Convex hulls
124. Convex optimization
125. Cyberinfrastructure
126. Cybernetics
127. Cyclic redundancy checks
128. DNS record types
129. DOS memory management
130. DOS technology
131. Declarative programming
132. Deep learning
133. Deep packet inspection
134. Denotational semantics
135. Dependently typed programming
136. Descriptive complexity
137. Digital humanities
138. Digital libraries
139. Digital press
140. Digital registers
141. Digital signal processing
142. Digital signature schemes
143. Digital typography
144. Digital watermarking
145. Disk cloning
146. Disk encryption
147. Disk partitions
148. Distributed artificial intelligence
149. Distributed stream processing
150. Distributed version control systems
151. Domain Name System
152. Domain name system
153. Domain names
154. Domain registries
155. Dynamic programming
156. Dynamic systems development method
157. Electronic documents
158. Electronic publishing
159. Email authentication
160. Embedded operating systems
161. Embedded systems
162. Enactive cognition
163. Enterprise application integration
164. Error detection and correction
165. Evaluation of machine translation
166. Evaluation strategy
167. Evolutionary computation
168. Extendable-output functions
169. Extreme programming
170. Face recognition
171. Fagan inspection
172. Fault tolerance
173. Fault-tolerant computer systems
174. Feature detection (computer vision)
175. Federated identity
176. Finite model theory
177. Floating point
178. Floating point types
179. Formal methods
180. Free content licenses
181. Functional programming
182. Gate arrays
183. Gene expression programming
184. Generic programming
185. Genetic programming
186. Glossaries of computers
187. Graph families
188. Hard disk drives
189. Hardware acceleration
190. Hardware partitioning
191. Hardware virtualization
192. Hash functions
193. History of artificial intelligence
194. History of human–computer interaction
195. Homomorphic encryption
196. Human–computer interaction
197. Hypercomputation
198. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
199. IEEE 802.11
200. IP addresses
201. IPA typefaces
202. IPv6 transition technologies
203. Identifiers
204. Identity management
205. Inductive logic programming
206. Injection exploits
207. Input methods
208. Input/output
209. Instant messaging protocols
210. Instruction processing
211. Instruction set architectures
212. Integrated hydrologic modelling
213. Inter-process communication
214. Interactive evolutionary computation
215. Internal DOS commands
216. Internationalization and localization
217. Interoperability
218. Interrupts
219. Intrusion detection systems
220. Iteration in programming
221. Iterative methods
222. Kernel methods for machine learning
223. Key derivation functions
224. Lambda calculus
225. Lightweight Unix-like systems
226. Limits of computation
227. Linear programming
228. Link access protocols
229. Link analysis
230. Link protocols
231. Literate programming
232. Logic families
233. Logic in computer science
234. Logic programming
235. Logical link control
236. MIPS architecture
237. MIPS implementations
238. Mac OS character encodings
239. Machine code
240. Machine learning
241. Machine translation
242. Machine vision
243. Mainframe computers
244. Manycore processors
245. Mass digitization
246. Massively parallel computers
247. Mathematical science occupations
248. Mathematical theorems in theoretical computer science
249. Mathematics-related lists
250. Measures of complexity
251. Mechanical calculators
252. Mechanical computers
253. Media access control
254. Memory management
255. Message authentication codes
256. Metaprogramming
257. Microkernels
258. Microsoft BASIC
259. Middleware
260. Mixed reality
261. Models of computation
262. Monolithic kernels
263. Monospaced typefaces
264. Multi-agent systems
265. Multimodal interaction
266. Multiplexing
267. NEC supercomputers
268. NIST hash function competition
269. NP-complete problems
270. Nature-inspired metaheuristics
271. Net neutrality
272. Non-uniform random numbers
273. Non-volatile memory
274. Nonlinear control
275. OSI protocols
276. Object (computer science)
277. Object recognition and categorization
278. Object-oriented operating systems
279. Object-oriented programming
280. Object-relational mapping
281. Online analytical processing
282. Online content distribution
283. Online encyclopedias
284. Open science
285. Open-access archives
286. Open-source artificial intelligence
287. Open-source hardware
288. Open-source typefaces
289. OpenCL compute devices
290. Operating system APIs
291. Operating system technology
292. Operating systems
293. Operations research
294. Operators (programming)
295. Optical character recognition
296. Oriented matroids
297. P-complete problems
298. POSIX error codes
299. Parameterized complexity
300. Password authentication
301. Patch utilities
302. Pattern matching
303. Peer-to-peer
304. Persistence
305. Perspective projection
306. Petri nets
307. Physical layer protocols
308. Polymorphism (computer science)
309. Polynomial-time problems
310. PostScript
311. Presentation layer protocols
312. Primitive types
313. Printing terminology
314. Probabilistic complexity classes
315. Probabilistic models
316. Process calculi
317. Program analysis
318. Programmable logic controllers
319. Programming constructs
320. Programming idioms
321. Programming paradigms
322. Programming principles
323. Protocols by OSI layer
324. Prototype-based programming
325. Pseudorandomness
326. Public key infrastructure
327. Push technology
328. Quantitative research
329. Quantum Monte Carlo
330. Quantum gates
331. Quantum programming
332. Quasirandomness
333. Random number generation
334. Random text generation
335. Ranking functions
336. Real-time operating systems
337. Real-time simulation
338. Records management
339. Records management technology
340. Register machines
341. Regular expressions
342. Remote desktop protocols
343. Remote procedure call
344. Robot kinematics
345. Routing protocols
346. Run-time systems
347. Scientific modeling
348. Search engine optimization
349. Second-level domains
350. Secure communication
351. Semantic HTML
352. Sequential experiments
353. Sequential methods
354. Serial buses
355. Server hardware
356. Signal processing metrics
357. Simulation
358. Solid-state caching
359. Source code
360. Source code generation
361. Spam filtering
362. Speech codecs
363. Speech recognition
364. Speech synthesis
365. Stack machines
366. Stack-based virtual machines
367. Static program analysis
368. Statistical process control
369. Statistics-related lists
370. Stereoscopy
371. Stochastic optimization
372. Stochastic simulation
373. Streaming media systems
374. String (computer science)
375. String similarity measures
376. Subfields of computer science
377. Subroutines
378. Substring indices
379. Supercomputer benchmarks
380. Supercomputers
381. Supertasks
382. Support vector machines
383. Synchronization
384. System administration
385. System calls
386. Systems management
387. Systems science
388. Systems theory
389. Technical communication
390. Technology forecasting
391. Telecommunication theory
392. Teleconferencing
393. Telemarketing
394. Template engines
395. Terms of service
396. Ternary computers
397. Text editor features
398. Text mining
399. Text user interface
400. Texture compression
401. Texture filtering
402. Texture mapping
403. Theoretical computer science
404. Theory of computation
405. Time zones
406. Time-sharing operating systems
407. Transaction processing
408. Transactional memory
409. Transition systems
410. Transmission Control Protocol
411. Transport layer protocols
412. Triplestores
413. Trojan horses
414. Tunneling protocols
415. Turing machine
416. Type systems
417. Type theory
418. Types of RAM
419. Types of malware
420. URI schemes
421. UTC offsets
422. Unicode blocks
423. Unified serif and sans-serif typeface families
424. Unique identifiers
425. Units of temporal rate
426. Unix variants
427. Unsolved problems in computer science
428. Usability inspection
429. User interface techniques
430. User interfaces
431. Variable (computer science)
432. Variance reduction
433. Vector supercomputers
434. Version control
435. Version control systems
436. Virtual machines
437. Virtual memory
438. Virtual reality
439. VoIP protocols
440. Wikipedia-derived encyclopedias
441. Windows communication and services
442. Wireless access points
443. X86 architecture
444. X86 instructions
445. X86 memory management
446. X86 operating modes
447. XNS based protocols

### Computing

1. Advanced RISC Computing
2. Applications of distributed computing
3. Applicative computing systems
4. Benchmarks (computing)
5. Cache (computing)
6. Clients (computing)
7. Clipboard (computing)
8. Cloud computing
9. Cluster computing
10. Computing and society
11. Computing commands
12. Computing input devices
13. Computing output devices
14. Computing platforms
15. Computing terminology
16. Computing timelines
17. Computing websites
18. Computing-related lists
19. Concurrent computing
20. Distributed computing
21. Distributed computing architecture
22. Distributed computing problems
23. Distributed computing projects
24. Events (computing)
25. Grid computing
26. Grid computing projects
27. High-availability cluster computing
28. History of computing
29. Industrial computing
30. Interpreters (computing)
31. Load balancing (computing)
32. Parallel computing
33. Peer-to-peer computing
34. Personal computing
35. Physical computing
36. Process (computing)
37. Quantum computing
38. Real-time computing
39. Reconfigurable computing
40. Reversible computing
41. Routers (computing)
42. Scheduling (computing)
43. Servers (computing)
44. Service-oriented (business computing)
45. Supercomputing
46. Surface computing
47. Threads (computing)
48. Trusted computing
49. Ubiquitous computing
50. Virtual Network Computing

### File Storage and File Formats

1. 3D graphics file formats
2. Abstract data types
3. Algorithmic information theory
4. Amortized data structures
5. Archive formats
6. Audio file formats
7. Automatic identification and data capture
8. Bibliography file formats
9. Binary-to-text encoding formats
10. Bioinformatics algorithms
11. CAD file formats
12. Chemical file formats
13. Cloud databases
14. Cloud storage
15. Cloud storage gateways
16. Composite data types
17. Compression file systems
18. Computer data storage
19. Computer file formats
20. Computer file systems
21. Computer files
22. Computer graphics data structures
23. Computer storage devices
24. Computer storage media
25. Data access technologies
26. Data breaches
27. Data compression
28. Data differencing
29. Data erasure
30. Data interchange standards
31. Data management
32. Data mapping
33. Data partitioning
34. Data protection
35. Data quality
36. Data recovery
37. Data security
38. Data serialization formats
39. Data storage
40. Data structures
41. Data synchronization
42. Data transmission
43. Data types
44. Data warehousing
45. Data-centric programming languages
46. Database access protocols
47. Database algorithms
48. Database constraints
49. Database index techniques
50. Database models
51. Database normalization
52. Database theory
53. Digital container formats
54. Discontinued media formats
55. Disk file systems
56. Distributed data storage
57. Distributed data stores
58. Distributed file systems
59. Document-oriented databases
60. Earth sciences data formats
61. Executable file formats
62. File Transfer Protocol
63. File archivers
64. File hosting
65. File sharing
66. File sharing networks
67. File system management
68. File systems supported by the Linux kernel
69. File transfer protocols
70. Filename extensions
71. Flash file systems
72. Font formats
73. Free digital container formats
74. Free special-purpose file systems
75. Functional data structures
76. GIS file formats
77. Graphics file formats
78. Hash based data structures
79. Heaps (data structures)
80. IBM file systems
81. Information
82. Information assurance standards
83. Information governance
84. Information retrieval
85. Information science
86. Information systems
87. Information technology
88. Information technology management
89. Information theory
90. Kinetic data structures
91. Lexical databases
92. Lists of file formats
93. Metadata registry
94. Metadata standards
95. Microformats
96. Network file systems
97. Network file transfer protocols
98. Network-attached storage
99. Open formats
100. Packets (information technology)
101. Peer-to-peer file sharing
102. Playlist file formats
103. Program transformation
104. Quantum information science
105. Quantum information theory
106. SQL data access
107. Shared disk file systems
108. Solid-state computer storage media
109. Special-purpose file systems
110. Statistical data coding
111. Storage area networks
112. Storage systems
113. Storage virtualization
114. String data structures
115. Structured storage
116. Subtitle file formats
117. Text file formats
118. Transformation languages
119. Translation databases
120. Unicode Transformation Formats
121. Units of information
122. Unix file system technology
123. Userspace file systems
124. Vector graphics file formats
125. Video formats
126. Web syndication formats
127. XML data access
128. tz database

### Computer Video, Audio and Imaging

1. 3D computer graphics
2. 3D graphics file formats
3. 3D imaging
4. 3D rendering
5. Animation techniques
6. Audio codecs
7. Audio file formats
8. Audio mixing
9. Audio network protocols
10. Audio programming languages
11. Computer animation
12. Computer graphic artifacts
13. Computer graphic techniques
14. Computer graphics
15. Computer graphics algorithms
16. Computer graphics data structures
17. Cryptographic algorithms
18. Cryptographic attacks
19. Cryptographic hash functions
20. Cryptographic primitives
21. Cryptographic protocols
22. Digital audio
23. Digital audio recording
24. Digital geometry
25. Digital imaging
26. Disk images
27. Geometry in computer vision
28. Graphical control elements
29. Graphical terminals
30. Graphical user interface elements
31. Graphical user interfaces
32. Graphics chips
33. Graphics file formats
34. Graphics hardware
35. Graphics processing units
36. Graphics standards
37. Hash function (non-cryptographic)
38. Image compression
39. Image impedance filters
40. Image scanning
41. Image segmentation
42. Infographics
43. Mesh generation
44. Mesh networking
45. Noise (graphics)
46. Ray tracing (graphics)
47. Scalable Vector Graphics
48. Special effects
49. Vector graphics
50. Vector graphics file formats
51. Vector graphics markup languages
52. Video codecs
53. Video compression
54. Video formats
55. Video hosting
56. Video on demand services
57. Video signal
58. Visualization (graphic)

### Internet and Network

1. Anonymity networks
2. Archive networks
3. Audio network protocols
4. Computer network analysis
5. Computer network security
6. Computer networking
7. Computer networks
8. Computing websites
9. File sharing networks
10. Interbank networks
11. Internet Protocol
12. Internet Standards
13. Internet access
14. Internet architecture
15. Internet censorship
16. Internet governance
17. Internet layer protocols
18. Internet mail protocols
19. Internet privacy
20. Internet protocols
21. Internet safety
22. Internet search algorithms
23. Internet security
24. Internet television
25. Internet terminology
26. Local area networks
27. Markov networks
28. Mesh networking
29. Network acceleration
30. Network access
31. Network addressing
32. Network analysis
33. Network architecture
34. Network file systems
35. Network file transfer protocols
36. Network layer protocols
37. Network management
38. Network performance
39. Network protocols
40. Network scheduling algorithms
41. Network socket
42. Network topology
43. Network-attached storage
44. Networking algorithms
45. Networking hardware
46. Networking standards
47. Personal area networks
48. Responsive web design
49. Semantic Web
50. Storage area networks
51. Virtual Network Computing
52. Virtual private networks
53. Web analytics
54. Web caching protocol
55. Web conferencing
56. Web design
57. Web development
58. Web fiction
59. Web programming
60. Web security exploits
61. Web service specifications
62. Web shells
63. Web standards
64. Web syndication formats
65. Web technology
66. Website management
67. Wide area networks
68. Wireless sensor network
69. World Wide Web
70. World Wide Web Consortium standards

### Security and Privacy

1. Applications of cryptography
2. Broken cryptography algorithms
3. Computer network security
4. Computer security
5. Computer security books
6. Computer security exploits
7. Computer security models
8. Computer security procedures
9. Computer security qualifications
10. Computer security standards
11. Crypto-anarchism
12. Cryptographic algorithms
13. Cryptographic attacks
14. Cryptographic hash functions
15. Cryptographic primitives
16. Cryptographic protocols
17. Cryptography
18. Cryptography standards
19. Cyberattacks
20. Cyberspace
21. Cyberwarfare
22. Data security
23. Denial-of-service attacks
24. Elliptic curve cryptography
25. Hacking (computer security)
26. Hash function (non-cryptographic)
27. Hash-based cryptography
28. Identity-based cryptography
29. Internet privacy
30. Internet security
31. Mobile security
32. Operating system security
33. Pairing-based cryptography
34. Post-quantum cryptography
35. Public-key cryptography
36. Quantum cryptography
37. Quantum cryptography protocols
38. Security breaches
39. Security compliance
40. Security identifier types
41. Social engineering (computer security)
42. Theory of cryptography
43. Transport Layer Security
44. Transport Layer Security implementation
45. Types of cyberattacks
46. Web security exploits

### Software technologies

1. Copyright infringement of software
2. Free Software Foundation
3. Free and open-source software licenses
4. Free software culture and documents
5. Free software movement
6. Permissive software licenses
7. Software analysis patterns
8. Software architecture
9. Software bugs
10. Software by type
11. Software cracking
12. Software delivery methods
13. Software design
14. Software design patterns
15. Software development
16. Software development philosophies
17. Software development process
18. Software distribution
19. Software engineering
20. Software engineering terminology
21. Software features
22. Software industry
23. Software licenses
24. Software maintenance
25. Software metrics
26. Software modeling language
27. Software optimization
28. Software project management
29. Software quality
30. Software release
31. Software requirements
32. Software review
33. Software testing
34. Software using the BSD license
35. Software-defined radio
36. Utility software types

### Algorithms

1. Algorithmic information theory
2. Algorithms on strings
3. Analysis of parallel algorithms
4. Anti-aliasing algorithms
5. Asymmetric-key algorithms
6. Bioinformatics algorithms
7. Broken cryptography algorithms
8. Checksum algorithms
9. Compiler optimizations
10. Computer arithmetic algorithms
11. Computer graphics algorithms
12. Computer optimization
13. Concurrency control algorithms
14. Concurrent algorithms
15. Convex optimization
16. Cryptographic algorithms
17. Database algorithms
18. Distributed algorithms
19. Evolutionary algorithms
20. External memory algorithms
21. Fingerprinting algorithms
22. Genetic algorithms
23. Geometric algorithms
24. Global illumination algorithms
25. Image impedance filters
26. Internet search algorithms
27. Lossless compression algorithms
28. Lossy compression algorithms
29. Machine learning algorithms
30. Memory management algorithms
31. Network scheduling algorithms
32. Networking algorithms
33. Padding algorithms
34. Parsing algorithms
35. Pseudo-polynomial time algorithms
36. Quantum algorithms
37. Routing algorithms
38. Scheduling algorithms
39. Search algorithms
40. Search engine optimization
41. Sequence alignment algorithms
42. Software optimization
43. Sorting algorithms
44. Spam filtering
45. Stochastic optimization
46. Texture filtering
47. Unicode algorithms

### Standards

1. 3GPP standards
2. Advanced Encryption Standard
3. Atom (standard)
4. C standard library headers
5. Cloud standards
6. Computer display standards
7. Computer security standards
8. Computer standards
9. Cryptography standards
10. Data interchange standards
11. Digital Signature Standard
12. Ecma standards
13. Ethernet standards
14. Graphics standards
15. IEC standards
16. IEEE standards
17. ISO standards
18. Information assurance standards
19. International Standard Book Number
20. Internet Standards
21. Metadata standards
22. Networking standards
23. Open Group standards
24. Programming language standards
25. Programming languages with an ISO standard
26. Unix standards
27. Web standards
28. World Wide Web Consortium standards
29. XML-based standards

### Computer Languages and Compilers

1. APL programming language family
2. Academic programming languages
3. Ada (programming language)
4. Ada programming language family
5. Agent-based programming languages
6. Agent-oriented programming languages
7. Algebraic modeling languages
8. Algol programming language family
9. Array programming languages
10. Assembly languages
11. Audio programming languages
12. BASIC compilers
13. BASIC programming language
14. BASIC programming language family
15. C (programming language)
16. C Sharp programming language family
17. C compilers
18. C programming language family
19. C++ compilers
20. C++ programming language family
21. CFML programming language
22. Class-based programming languages
23. Compiler construction
24. Compiler optimizations
25. Compiler theory
26. Computer languages
27. Concatenative programming languages
28. Concurrent programming languages
29. Constraint programming languages
30. Constructed languages
31. Criticisms of programming languages
32. Cross-compilers
33. Data-centric programming languages
34. Declarative markup languages
35. Declarative programming languages
36. Delphi (programming language)
37. Dependently typed languages
38. Discontinued programming languages
39. Domain-specific knowledge representation languages
40. Domain-specific programming languages
41. Dylan (programming language)
42. Dynamic programming languages
43. Dynamically typed programming languages
44. Educational programming languages
45. Erlang (programming language)
46. Experimental programming languages
47. Extensible syntax programming languages
48. Formal languages
49. Formal specification languages
50. Forth programming language family
51. Fortran compilers
52. Fortran programming language family
53. Fourth-generation programming languages
54. Free compilers and interpreters
55. Function-level languages
56. Functional languages
57. Functional logic programming languages
58. Go (programming language)
59. Graph description languages
60. Hardware description languages
61. Haskell programming language family
62. High-level programming languages
63. Homoiconic programming languages
64. ICL programming languages
65. Icon programming language family
66. Implementation of functional programming languages
67. JOSS programming language family
68. JVM programming languages
69. Java (programming language)
70. Java compilers
71. Java device platform
72. Java platform
73. Java programming language family
74. Java specification requests
75. Java virtual machine
76. JavaScript
77. JavaScript dialect engines
78. JavaScript programming language family
79. Knowledge representation languages
80. Language modeling
81. Lightweight markup languages
82. Lisp (programming language)
83. Lisp programming language family
84. Lists of programming languages
85. Logic programming languages
86. Logo programming language family
87. ML programming language family
88. MUMPS programming language family
89. Macro programming languages
90. Markup language comparisons
91. Markup languages
92. Modeling languages
93. Modula programming language family
94. Multi-paradigm programming languages
95. Natural language generation
96. Natural language parsing
97. Natural language processing
98. Nondeterministic programming languages
99. Numerical programming languages
100. Oberon programming language family
101. Object-based programming languages
102. Object-oriented programming languages
103. Objective-C
104. Page description markup languages
105. Pascal (programming language)
106. Pascal compilers
107. Pascal programming language family
108. Pattern matching programming languages
109. Playlist markup languages
110. Procedural programming languages
111. Programming language classification
112. Programming language comparisons
113. Programming language concepts
114. Programming language design
115. Programming language implementation
116. Programming language semantics
117. Programming language standards
118. Programming language syntax
119. Programming language theory
120. Programming language topics
121. Programming languages
122. Programming languages with an ISO standard
123. Prolog programming language family
124. Prototype-based programming languages
125. Python (programming language)
126. Query languages
127. R (programming language)
128. Rexx (programming language)
129. Robot programming languages
130. Ruby (programming language)
131. Rust (programming language)
132. SNOBOL programming language family
133. Scala (programming language)
134. Scheme (programming language)
135. Scheme (programming language) implementations
136. Scheme (programming language) interpreters
137. Scripting languages
138. Shading languages
139. Simulation programming languages
140. Smalltalk programming language family
141. Software modeling language
142. Specification languages
143. Stack-oriented programming languages
144. Statically typed programming languages
145. Statistical natural language processing
146. Statistical programming languages
147. Structured programming languages
148. Stylesheet languages
149. Synchronous programming languages
150. Systems Modeling Language
151. Systems programming languages
152. Tcl programming language family
153. Term-rewriting programming languages
154. Text-oriented programming languages
155. Transformation languages
156. Unified Modeling Language
157. Unified Modeling Language diagrams
158. User interface markup languages
159. Vector graphics markup languages
160. Visual programming languages
161. Workflow languages
162. XBase programming language family
163. XML markup languages
164. XML-based programming languages

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