Faboideae

Short description: Subfamily of plants

Faboideae

Temporal range: Late Paleocene - recent[1]

PreЄ

Crotalaria retusa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Plantae
Clade:  | Tracheophytes
Clade:  | Angiosperms
Clade:  | Eudicots
Clade:  | Rosids
Order:  | Fabales
Family:  | Fabaceae
Subfamily:  | Faboideae
Tribes[2][3]

* Abreae
* Amorpheae
* Bossiaeeae
* Brongniartieae
* Cicereae
* Crotalarieae
* Dalbergieae
* Desmodieae
* Dipterygeae
* Euchresteae
* Fabeae
* Galegeae
* Genisteae
* Hedysareae
* Hypocalypteae
* Indigofereae
* Loteae
* Millettieae
* Mirbelieae
* Phaseoleae
* Podalyrieae
* Psoraleeae
* Robinieae
* Sesbanieae
* Sophoreae
* Swartzieae
* Thermopsideae
* Trifolieae
* Wisterieae

Distribution of the Faboideae
Synonyms

* Aspalathaceae Martynov
* Astragalaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
* Ciceraceae W. Steele
* Coronillaceae Martynov
* Cytisaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
* Dalbergiaceae Martinov
* Daleaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
* Galedupaceae Martynov
* Geoffroeaceae Martius
* Hedysaraceae Oken
* Inocarpaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
* Lathyraceae Burnett
* Lotaceae Oken
* Papilionatae Taub.
* Papilionaceae Giseke
* Papilionoideae (L.) DC. 1825
* Phaseolaceae Martius
* Robiniaceae Vest
* Sophoraceae Berchtold & J. Presl
* Tamarindaceae Martinov
* Trifoliaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
* Viciaceae Oken

The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.[4]

This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common.

## Contents

* 1 Genera
* 2 Systematics
* 3 Notes
* 4 References
* 5 External links

## Genera

The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.

* Abrus
* Acmispon
* Acosmium
* Adenocarpus
* Adenodolichos
* Adesmia
* Aenictophyton
* Aeschynomene
* Afgekia
* Aganope
* Airyantha
* Aldina
* Alexa
* Alhagi
* Alistilus
* Almaleea
* Alysicarpus
* Amburana
* Amicia
* Ammodendron
* Ammopiptanthus
* Ammothamnus
* Amphiodon[5]
* Amorpha
* Amphicarpaea
* Amphimas
* Amphithalea
* Anagyris
* Anarthrophyllum
* Ancistrotropis[6]
* Andira
* Angylocalyx
* Antheroporum
* Anthyllis
* Antopetitia
* Aotus
* Aphyllodium
* Apios
* Apoplanesia
* Apurimacia
* Arachis
* Argyrocytisus
* Argyrolobium
* Arthroclianthus
* Aspalathus
* Astragalus
* Ateleia
* Austrocallerya
* Austrodolichos
* Austrosteenisia
* Baphia
* Baphiastrum
* Baphiopsis
* Baptisia
* Barbieria
* Behaimia
* Bionia
* Bituminaria
* Bobgunnia
* Bocoa
* Bolusafra
* Bolusanthus
* Bolusia
* Bossiaea
* Bowdichia
* Bowringia
* Brongniartia
* Brya
* Bryaspis
* Burkilliodendron
* Butea
* Cadia
* Cajanus
* Calia
* Calicotome
* Callerya
* Callistachys
* Calobota[7]
* Calophaca
* Calopogonium
* Calpurnia
* Camoensia
* Camptosema
* Campylotropis
* Canavalia
* Candolleodendron
* Caragana
* Carmichaelia
* Carrissoa
* Cascaronia
* Castanospermum
* Centrolobium
* Centrosema
* Chadsia
* Chaetocalyx
* Chamaecytisus
* Chapmannia
* Chesneya
* Chorizema
* Christia
* Cicer
* Cladrastis
* Clathrotropis
* Cleobulia
* Clianthus
* Clitoria
* Clitoriopsis
* Cochlianthus
* Cochliasanthus[6]
* Codariocalyx
* Collaea
* Cologania
* Colutea
* Condylostylis[6]
* Cordyla
* Coronilla
* Coursetia
* Craibia
* Cranocarpus
* Craspedolobium
* Cratylia
* Cristonia
* Crotalaria
* Cruddasia
* Cullen
* Cyamopsis
* Cyathostegia
* Cyclocarpa
* Cyclolobium
* Cyclopia
* Cymbosema
* Cytisophyllum
* Cytisopsis
* Cytisus
* Dahlstedtia
* Dalbergia
* Dalbergiella
* Dalea
* Dalhousiea
* Daprainia[8]
* Daviesia
* Decorsea
* Dendrolobium
* Derris
* Dermatophyllum
* Desmodiastrum
* Desmodium
* Dewevrea
* Dichilus
* Dicraeopetalum
* Dillwynia
* Dioclea
* Diphyllarium
* Diphysa
* Diplotropis
* Dipogon
* Dipteryx
* Discolobium
* Disynstemon
* Dolichopsis
* Dolichos
* Dorycnium
* Droogmansia
* Dumasia
* Dunbaria
* Dussia
* Dysolobium
* Ebenus
* Echinospartum
* Eleiotis
* Eminia
* Endosamara
* Eremosparton
* Erichsenia
* Erinacea
* Eriosema
* Errazurizia
* Erythrina
* Etaballia
* Euchilopsis
* Euchlora[9]
* Euchresta
* Eutaxia
* Eversmannia
* Exostyles
* Eysenhardtia
* Ezoloba[9]
* Fairchildia[10]
* Fiebrigiella
* Fissicalyx
* Flemingia
* Fordia
* Galactia
* Galega
* Gastrolobium
* Geissaspis
* Genista
* Genistidium
* Geoffroea
* Gliricidia
* Glycine
* Glycyrrhiza
* Gompholobium
* Gonocytisus
* Goodia
* Grazielodendron
* Guianodendron[11]
* Gueldenstaedtia
* Halimodendron
* Hammatolobium
* Haplormosia
* Hardenbergia
* Harleyodendron
* Harpalyce
* Hebestigma
* Hedysarum
* Helicotropis[6]
* Herpyza
* Hesperolaburnum
* Hippocrepis
* Hoita
* Holocalyx
* Hosackia
* Hovea
* Huangtcia [12]
* Humularia
* Hymenocarpos
* Hymenolobium
* Hypocalyptus
* Indigastrum
* Indigofera
* Inocarpus
* Isotropis
* Jacksonia
* Kanburia
* Kennedia
* Kotschya
* Kummerowia
* Lablab
* +Laburnocytisus[Note 1]
* Laburnum
* Lackeya
* Ladeania[13]
* Lamprolobium
* Lathyrus
* Latrobea
* Lebeckia
* Lecointea
* Lembotropis
* Lennea
* Lens
* Leobordea[9]
* Leptoderris
* Leptodesmia
* Leptolobium[11]
* Leptosema
* Leptospron[6]
* Lespedeza
* Lessertia
* Leucomphalos
* Limadendron
* Liparia
* Listia[9]
* Lonchocarpus
* Lotononis[9]
* Lotus
* Luetzelburgia
* Lupinus
* Luzonia
* Maackia
* Machaerium
* Macropsychanthus
* Macroptilium
* Macrotyloma
* Maraniona[14]
* Margaritolobium
* Marina
* Mastersia
* Mecopus
* Medicago
* Melilotus
* Melliniella
* Melolobium
* Microcharis
* Mildbraediodendron
* Millettia
* Mirbelia
* Monopteryx
* Mucuna
* Muellera
* Muelleranthus
* Mundulea
* Myrocarpus
* Myrospermum
* Myroxylon
* Mysanthus
* Nanhaia
* Neocollettia
* Neoharmsia
* Neonotonia
* Neorautanenia
* Neorudolphia
* Nephrodesmus
* Nesphostylis
* Nissolia
* Nogra
* Oberholzeria
* Olneya
* Onobrychis
* Ononis
* Ophrestia
* Orbexilum
* Oreophysa
* Ormocarpopsis
* Ormocarpum
* Ormosia
* Orphanodendron
* Ornithopus
* Oryxis
* Ostryocarpus
* Otholobium
* Otoptera
* Ottleya
* Oxylobium
* Oxyrhynchus
* Oxytropis
* Pachyrhizus
* Padbruggea
* Panurea
* Paracalyx
* Paragoodia
* Paramachaerium
* Parochetus
* Parryella
* Pearsonia
* Pediomelum
* Pedleya[15]
* Periandra
* Pericopsis
* Petaladenium
* Peteria
* Petteria
* Phaseolus
* Phylacium
* Phyllodium
* Phyllota
* Phylloxylon
* Physostigma
* Pickeringia
* Pictetia
* Piptanthus
* Piscidia
* Pisum
* Plagiocarpus
* Platycelyphium
* Platycyamus
* Platylobium
* Platymiscium
* Platypodium
* Platysepalum
* Podalyria
* Podocytisus
* Podolobium
* Poecilanthe
* Poiretia
* Poitea
* Polhillia
* Polhillides
* Pongamiopsis
* Pseudarthria
* Pseudeminia
* Pseudoeriosema
* Pseudovigna
* Psophocarpus
* Psoralea
* Psoralidium
* Psorothamnus
* Pterocarpus
* Pterodon
* Ptycholobium
* Ptychosema
* Pueraria
* Pultenaea
* Pullenia[12]
* Pycnospora
* Pyranthus
* Rafnia
* Ramirezella[6]
* Ramorinoa
* Retama
* Rhodopis
* Rhynchosia
* Rhynchotropis
* Riedeliella
* Robinia
* Robynsiophyton
* Rothia
* Rupertia
* Sakoanala
* Salweenia
* Sarcodum
* Sartoria
* Schefflerodendron
* Scorpiurus
* Sellocharis
* Sesbania
* Shuteria
* Sigmoidala
* Sigmoidotropis[6]
* Sinodolichos
* Smirnowia
* Smithia
* Soemmeringia
* Sophora
* Spartium
* Spathionema
* Spatholobus
* Sphaerolobium
* Sphaerophysa
* Sphenostylis
* Sphinctospermum
* Spirotropis
* Spongiocarpella
* Stauracanthus
* Staminodianthus[16]
* Steinbachiella[17]
* Stirtonanthus
* Stonesiella
* Streblorrhiza
* Strongylodon
* Strophostyles
* Stylosanthes
* Styphnolobium
* Swainsona
* Swartzia
* Sweetia
* Sylvichadsia
* Syrmatium
* Tabaroa[18]
* Tadehagi
* Taralea
* Taverniera
* Templetonia
* Tephrosia
* Teramnus
* Teyleria
* Thermopsis
* Thinicola
* Tipuana
* Trifidacanthus
* Trifolium
* Trigonella
* Tripodion
* Trischidium[19]
* Uleanthus
* Ulex
* Uraria
* Uribea
* Urodon
* Vandasina
* Vatairea
* Vataireopsis
* Vatovaea
* Vavilovia
* Vermifrux
* Verdesmum H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi 2012[20]
* Vicia
* Vigna
* Viminaria
* Virgilia
* Vuralia
* Wajira[6]
* Weberbauerella
* Whitfordiodendron
* Wiborgia
* Wiborgiella[7]
* Wisteria
* Wisteriopsis
* Xanthocercis
* Xiphotheca
* Zollernia
* Zornia
* Zygocarpum[21]

## Systematics

Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:[5][22][23][24][25]

Faboideae  |  |  |  | ADA clade |  |  |

Angylocalyceae

|

|  |  |

Dipterygeae

|

Amburaneae

|  |  |  | Swartzieae |  |  |

Swartzioids

|

Atelioids

|  |  |

Cladrastis clade

|

Meso-Papilionoideae |  |  |

Exostyleae

|

Genistoids |  |  |

Ormosieae

|

|  |  |

Brongniartieae

|

Leptolobieae

Core genistoids  |  |  |

Camoensieae

|

|  |  |

Sophoreae

|

|  |  |

Podalyrieae

|

|  |  |

Crotalarieae

|

Genisteae

Vataireoids

Andira clade

Dalbergioids |  | Amorpheae |  |  |

Amorphoids

|

Daleoids

Dalbergieae |  |  |

Adesmia clade

|

|  |  |

Dalbergia clade

|

Pterocarpus clade

Old World clade  |  |  |

Baphieae

|

NPAAA clade |  |  |  |  |

Hypocalypteae

|

Mirbelioids

|  |  |  |  |

Indigofereae

|

Millettioids  |  |  |

Barbierieae (Clitoriinae clade)

|

|  | Core millettioids  |  |  |

Abreae

|

|  |  |

Millettieae

|

Diocleae

Phaseoloids  |  |  |

Kennediinae clade

|

Desmodieae

|  |  |

Cajaninae clade

|

|  |  |

Erythrininae clade

|

|  |  |

Psoraleeae

|

Phaseoleae clade

Hologalegina  |  | Robinioids |  |  |

Loteae

|

|  |  |

Sesbanieae

|

Robinieae

IRLC |  |  |

Wisterieae

|

|  |  |

Fabeae

|

|  |  |

Hedysareae

|

Astragaleae

(=galegoids)
(Papilionoideae)

Note: Minor branches have been omitted.

## Notes

1. ↑ Not a true genus. It is a graft-chimera between Laburnum and Cytisus.

## References

1. ↑ "Fabales". https://mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/fabalesweb.htm.
2. ↑ Error: unrecognised source.
3. ↑ "Systema Naturae 2000". http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?src=0&id=7436.
4. ↑ McNeill, J., ed. (2006), International code of botanical nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005 (electronic ed.), Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy, http://ibot.sav.sk/icbn/main.htm, retrieved 2011-02-20 , Article 19.7
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot 99 (12): 1991–2013. 2012. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500. http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot 98 (10): 1694–715. 2011. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163. http://www.amjbot.org/content/98/10/1694.abstract.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot 75 (3): 546–556. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001.
8. ↑ "Papilionoideae - Legume Data Portal" (in en). https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/papilionoideae/.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon 60 (1): 161–77. 2011. doi:10.1002/tax.601014.
10. ↑ "Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade". Am J Bot 95 (2): 215–228. 2008. doi:10.3732/ajb.95.2.215. PMID 21632346. http://www.amjbot.org/content/95/2/215.abstract.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon 61 (5): 1074–1087. 2012. doi:10.1002/tax.615012.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Ohashi, Kazuaki; Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Nemoto, Tomoyuki; Ikeda, Tatsuki (June 2018). "Phylogenetic Analyses for a New Classification of the Desmodium Group of Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany 93( (3): 165-189.
13. ↑ "A new combination in Pediomelum and a new genus, Ladeania, from Western North America (Fabaceae, Psoraleeae)". Novon 19 (3): 310–314. 2009. doi:10.3417/2008074. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/121929.
14. ↑ "Maraniona. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru". Syst Bot 29 (2): 366–374. 2004. doi:10.1600/036364404774195557.
15. ↑ "Pedleya acanthoclada (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi". PlantNET - FloraOnline. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Pedleya~acanthoclada.
16. ↑ "Staminodianthus, a new neotropical Genistoid legume genus segregated from Diplotropis". Phytotaxa 110 (1): 1–16. 2013. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.1.
17. ↑ "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bull 67 (4): 789–796. 2012. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z.
18. ↑ "Tabaroa, a new genus of Leguminosae tribe Brongniartieae from Brazil". Kew Bull 65 (2): 189–203. 2010. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9202-7.
19. ↑ Ireland HE (2007). "Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera". Kew Bull 62 (2): 333–350.
20. ↑ "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany 87 (5): 299–306. 2012. http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_087_299_306.pdf.
21. ↑ "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ormocarpum Group (Fabaceae): A New Genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa Region". Syst Bot 26 (2): 299–317. 2001.
22. ↑ "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot 89: 58–75. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
23. ↑ Wojciechowskie MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.
24. ↑ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades". Taxon 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78167/1/Taxon_2013_217-248.pdf.
25. ↑ "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Mol Phylogenet Evol 90: 1–19. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529.

## External links

* Faboideae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval.

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