Galegeae

Short description: Tribe of leguminous plants

Galegeae

Galega officinalis
Scientific classification
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Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Tracheophytes
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Angiosperms
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Eudicots
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Rosids
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Fabales
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Fabaceae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Faboideae
Script error: No such module "Taxobox ranks".:  | Galegeae
(Bronn) Torr. & Gray
Type genus
Galega L.

Synonyms

* Astragaleae
* Coluteae

Galegeae is a tribe in the flowering plant family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The tribe is found mostly in the northern hemisphere, but can also be found in Australia, Africa, and South America.[1] Recent molecular phylogenetic work has determined that tribe Galegeae is paraphyletic, and that its members are scattered throughout the IR-lacking clade.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Classification
* 1.1 Subtribe Astragalinae
* 1.2 Subtribe Galeginae
* 1.3 Subtribe Glycyrrhizinae
* 2 Notes
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Classification

The tribe Galegeae contains roughly twenty genera.[3] Indigofereae and Psoraleeae were once included as subtribes, but have since been elevated as distinct tribes.[4]

### Subtribe Astragalinae

Carmichaelinae Clade[5]

* Carmichaelia R. Br.
* Clianthus Sol. ex Lindl.
* Montigena (Hook. f.) Heenan[Note 1]
* †Streblorrhiza Endl.[6][7]
* Swainsona Salisb.

Coluteinae Clade[5]

* Astragalus L.
* Biserrula L.[Note 2]
* Colutea L.
* Eremosparton Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* Erophaca Boiss.[Note 2]
* Lessertia DC.
* Ophiocarpus (Bunge) Ikonn.[Note 2]
* Phyllolobium Fisch. ex Spreng.[8][Note 2]
* Podlechiella Maassoumi & Kaz. Osaloo[Note 2]
* Sphaerophysa DC.
* Sutherlandia R.Br.[Note 3]
* incertae sedis
* Oreophysa (Bunge ex Boiss.) Bornm.
* Oxytropis DC.
* Smirnowia Bunge

### Subtribe Galeginae

* Galega L.

### Subtribe Glycyrrhizinae

* Glycyrrhiza L.

Molecular phylogenetic analysis have found tribe Galegeae to be polyphyletic,[9] with the three subtribes recovered in different part of the inverted repeat-lacking clade.[10][11]

## Notes

1. ↑ Possibly synonymous with Swainsona
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Possibly synonymous with Astragalus
3. ↑ Possibly synonymous with Lessertia

## References

1. ↑ A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Taylor & Francis. 1980. pp. 109. ISBN 978-90-6191-064-0.
2. ↑ "Molecular phylogeny of the “temperate herbaceous tribes” of papilionoid legumes: a supertree approach". Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. 2000. pp. 277–298. ISBN 978-1842460177. http://www.public.asu.edu/~mfwojci/pdfs/WojoALS2000.pdf.
3. ↑ "GRIN Taxonomy for Plants; tribe Galegeae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1574.
4. ↑ Rydberg PA (1923). "Genera of North American Fabaceae. I. Tribe Galegeae". American Journal of Botany 10 (9): 485–498. doi:10.2307/2446388. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/314641.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Classification, origins, and patterns of diversification in New Zealand Carmichaelia (Fabaceae)". American Journal of Botany 86 (9): 1346–1356. 1999. doi:10.2307/2656781. PMID 10487821.
6. ↑ Heenan PB (2001). "Relationships of Streblorrhiza (Fabaceae), an extinct monotypic genus from Phillip Island, South Pacific Ocean". New Zealand Journal of Botany 39 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512714.
7. ↑ "A partial cpDNA trnL sequence from the extinct legume Streblorrhiza speciosa confirms its placement in the tribe Coluteae (Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa 374 (1): 87. 2018. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.374.1.8.
8. ↑ "Revision of the genus Phyllolobium Fisch. (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae)". Feddes Repertorium 117 (1–2): 41–64. 2006. doi:10.1002/fedr.200511090.
9. ↑ "Galega Tourn. ex L.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328382-2.
10. ↑ De Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci; Pastore, José Floriano B.; Cardoso, Domingos; Snak, Cristiane; De c. Lima, Ana Luísa; Gagnon, Edeline; Vatanparast, Mohammad; Holland, Ailsa E. et al. (2015). "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 90: 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529.
11. ↑ Duan, Lei; Li, Shi-Jin; Su, Chun; Sirichamorn, Yotsawate; Han, Li-Na; Ye, Wen; Lôc, Phan Ke; Wen, Jun et al. (2021). "Phylogenomic framework of the IRLC legumes (Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae) and intercontinental biogeography of tribe Wisterieae". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 163: 107235. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107235. PMID 34146677.

## External links

Wikidata ☰ Q141621 entry

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