Complications of anesthetic gases

Nitrous oxide, desflurane, and isoflurane are the most commonly used anesthetic gases. They may cause some complications due to their leakage and storage failure.

## Contents

* 1 Types of hazards
* 1.1 Biological hazards
* 1.2 Chemical hazards
* 1.3 Physical hazards
* 1.4 Personal hazards
* 2 Symptoms
* 3 Causes
* 4 Prevention
* 5 See also
* 6 References

## Types of hazards

### Biological hazards

### Chemical hazards

### Physical hazards

### Personal hazards

## Symptoms

* Dizziness
* Nausea
* Fatigue
* Irritatibility and depression
* Restlessness
* Drowsiness

## Causes

This section is in list format, but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (April 2016)

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1.escape when filling refillable vaporizers,

2.Leaks in the high pressure system between the nitrous oxide (N2O) cylinder,

3.Can escape from around the patient's anesthesia mask,

4.Can escape from around the patient's endotracheal tube

5.Can in an anesthetic medical procedure.

## Prevention

This section is in list format, but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (April 2016)

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* Proper ventilation
* Using exhausting fans
* Proper care

## See also

* A.C.E. mixture \- a mixture of ethanol, chloroform and diethyl ether
* Anaesthetic
* Concentration effect

## References

* https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/anestheticgases/
* https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/wasteanestheticgases/
* Bajwa, SJ; Kaur, J (2012). "Risk and safety concerns in anesthesiology practice: The present perspective". Anesth Essays Res 6 (1): 14–20. doi:10.4103/0259-1162.103365. PMID 25885495.
* http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/857776

* v
* t
* e

General anesthetics (N01A)

Inhalational|

* Chloroethane (ethyl chloride)‡
* Chloroform‡
* Cyclopropane‡
* Desflurane
* Diethyl ether‡
* Enflurane
* Ethylene‡
* Fluroxene‡
* Halothane#
* Isoflurane#
* Methoxyflurane
* Methoxypropane‡
* Nitrous oxide#
* Sevoflurane
* Trichloroethylene‡
* Vinyl ether‡
* Xenon

Injection|

| Phenols|

* Fospropofol
* Propofol#

|

Barbiturates|

* Hexobarbital
* Methohexital
* Narcobarbital
* Thiopental#
* Thiotetrabarbital

Opioids|

* Morphine#
* Oxycodone
* Anileridine‡
* Embutramide‡
* Fentanyl#
* Alfentanil
* Phenoperidine
* Remifentanil÷
* Sufentanil

Arylcyclohexylamines|

* Esketamine
* Ketamine#
* Phencyclidine‡
* Tiletamine

Neuroactive steroids|

* Alfadolone
* Alfaxalone
* Hydroxydione

Others|

* Etomidate
* Propanidid‡

* #WHO-EM
* ‡Withdrawn from market
* Clinical trials:
* †Phase III
* §Never to phase III

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