List of named alloys

Short description: None

This is a list of named alloys grouped alphabetically by base metal. Within these headings, the alloys are also grouped alphabetically. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.

## Contents

* 1 Alloys by base metal
* 1.1 Aluminium
* 1.2 Beryllium
* 1.3 Bismuth
* 1.4 Chromium
* 1.5 Cobalt
* 1.6 Copper
* 1.7 Gallium
* 1.8 Gold
* 1.9 Indium
* 1.10 Iron
* 1.11 Lead
* 1.12 Magnesium
* 1.13 Manganese
* 1.14 Mercury
* 1.15 Nickel
* 1.16 Plutonium
* 1.17 Potassium
* 1.18 Rare earths
* 1.19 Rhodium
* 1.20 Silver
* 1.21 Titanium
* 1.22 Tin
* 1.23 Uranium
* 1.24 Zinc
* 2 See also
* 3 Notes
* 4 References

## Alloys by base metal

### Aluminium

Main pages: Chemistry:Aluminium and Chemistry:Chemistry:Aluminium alloy

* AA-8000: used for electrical building wire in the U.S. per the National Electrical Code, replacing AA-1350.[1]
* Al–Li (2.45% lithium): aerospace applications, including the Space Shuttle
* Alnico (nickel, cobalt): used for permanent magnets
* Aluminium–Scandium (scandium)
* Birmabright (magnesium, manganese): used in car bodies, mainly used by Land Rover cars.
* Devarda's alloy (45% Al, 50% Cu, 5% Zn): chemical reducing agent.
* Duralumin (copper)
* Hiduminium or R.R. alloys (2% copper, iron, nickel): used in aircraft pistons
* Hydronalium (up to 12% magnesium, 1% manganese): used in shipbuilding, resists seawater corrosion
* Italma (3.5% magnesium, 0.3% manganese): formerly used to make coinage of the Italian lira
* Magnalium (5-50% magnesium): used in airplane bodies, ladders, pyrotechnics, etc.
* Ni-Ti-Al (Titanium 40%, Aluminum 10%), also called Nital
* Y alloy (4% copper, nickel, magnesium)

Aluminium also forms complex metallic alloys, like β–Al–Mg, ξ'–Al–Pd–Mn, and T–Al3Mn.

### Beryllium

Main page: Chemistry:Beryllium

* Lockalloy (62% Beryllium, 38% Aluminium) [2]

### Bismuth

Main page: Chemistry:Bismuth

* Bismanol (manganese); magnetic alloy from the 1950s using powder metallurgy
* Cerrosafe (lead, tin, cadmium)
* Rose metal (lead, tin)
* Wood's metal (lead, tin, cadmium)

### Chromium

Main page: Chemistry:Chromium

* Chromium hydride (hydrogen)
* Nichrome (nickel)
* Ferrochrome (iron)
* CrNi60WTi, a stainless steel alloy of chromium, nickel, 60 percent tungsten and titanium formed under electro-slag remelting (ESR) or vacuum arc remelting (VAR) conditions

### Cobalt

Main page: Chemistry:Cobalt

* Elgiloy (cobalt, chromium, nickel, iron, molybdenum, manganese, carbon)
* Megallium (cobalt, chromium, molybdenum)
* Stellite (chromium, tungsten, carbon)
* Talonite (tungsten, molybdenum, carbon)
* Ultimet (chromium, nickel, iron, molybdenum, tungsten) [3]
* Vitallium (cobalt, chromium, molybdenum)

### Copper

Main pages: Chemistry:Copper and Chemistry:Chemistry:Copper alloys

* Arsenical copper (arsenic)
* Beryllium copper (0.5-3% Beryllium, 99.5%-97% Copper) [4] (beryllium)
* Billon (silver)
* Brass (zinc) see also Brass §Brass types for longer list
* Calamine brass (zinc)
* Chinese silver (zinc)
* Dutch metal (zinc)
* Gilding metal (zinc)
* Muntz metal (zinc)
* Pinchbeck (zinc)
* Prince's metal (zinc)
* Tombac (zinc)
* Bronze (tin, aluminium or other element)
* Aluminium bronze (aluminium)
* Arsenical bronze (arsenic, tin)
* Bell metal (tin)
* Florentine bronze (aluminium or tin)
* Glucydur (beryllium, iron)
* Guanín (gold silver)
* Gunmetal (tin, zinc)
* Phosphor bronze (tin and phosphorus)
* Ormolu (zinc)
* Silicon bronze (tin, arsenic, silicon)
* Speculum metal (tin)
* White bronze (tin, zinc)
* Constantan (nickel)
* Copper hydride (hydrogen)
* Copper–tungsten (tungsten)
* Corinthian bronze (gold, silver)
* Cunife (nickel, iron)
* Cupronickel (nickel)
* CuAg (silver)
* Cymbal alloys (tin)
* Devarda's alloy (aluminium, zinc)
* Hepatizon (gold, silver)
* Manganin (manganese, nickel)
* Melchior (nickel); high corrosion resistance, used in marine applications in condenser tubes
* Nickel silver (nickel)
* Nordic gold (aluminium, zinc, tin)
* Shakudo (gold)
* Tellurium copper (tellurium)
* Tumbaga (gold)

### Gallium

Main page: Chemistry:Gallium

* Al Ga (aluminium, gallium)
* Galfenol (iron)
* Galinstan (indium, tin)

### Gold

Main page: Chemistry:Gold
See also notes below[note 1]

* Colored gold (silver, copper)
* Crown gold (silver, copper)
* Electrum (silver)
* Rhodite (rhodium)
* Rose gold (copper)
* Tumbaga (copper)
* White gold (nickel, palladium)

### Indium

Main page: Chemistry:Indium

* Field's metal (bismuth, tin)

### Iron

Main page: Chemistry:Iron

Most iron alloys are steels, with carbon as a major alloying element.

* Elinvar (nickel, chromium)
* Fernico (nickel, cobalt)
* Ferroboron
* Ferrocerium
* Ferrochrome
* Ferromagnesium
* Ferromanganese
* Ferromolybdenum
* Ferronickel
* Ferrophosphorus
* Ferrosilicon
* Ferrotitanium
* Ferrouranium
* Ferrovanadium
* Invar (nickel)
* Cast iron (carbon)
* Pig iron (carbon)
* Iron hydride (hydrogen)
* Kanthal (20–30% chromium, 4–7.5% aluminium); used in heating elements, including e-cigarettes
* Kovar (nickel, cobalt)
* Spiegeleisen (manganese, carbon, silicon)
* Staballoy (stainless steel) (manganese, chromium, carbon) - see also Uranium below
* Bulat steel
* Chromoly (chromium, molybdenum)
* Crucible steel
* Damascus steel
* Ducol
* Hadfield steel
* High-speed steel
* Mushet steel
* HSLA steel
* Maraging steel
* Reynolds 531
* Silicon steel (silicon)
* Spring steel
* Stainless steel (chromium, nickel)
* AL-6XN
* Alloy 20
* Celestrium
* Marine grade stainless
* Martensitic stainless steel
* Alloy 28 or Sanicro 28 (nickel, chromium)
* Surgical stainless steel (chromium, molybdenum, nickel)
* Zeron 100 (chromium, nickel, molybdenum)
* Tool steel (tungsten or manganese)
* Silver steel (US:Drill rod) (manganese, chromium, silicon)
* Weathering steel ('Cor-ten') (silicon, manganese, chromium, copper, vanadium, nickel)
* Wootz steel

### Lead

Main page: Chemistry:Lead

* Molybdochalkos (copper)
* Solder (tin)
* Terne (tin)
* Type metal (tin, antimony)

### Magnesium

Main page: Chemistry:Magnesium

* Elektron
* Magnox (0.8% aluminium, 0.004% beryllium); used in nuclear reactors
* T-Mg–Al–Zn (Bergman phase) is a complex metallic alloy

### Manganese

Main page: Chemistry:Manganese

* MN40, used in a foil for brazing
* MN70, used in a foil for brazing

### Mercury

Main page: Chemistry:Mercury (element)

* Amalgam
* Ashtadhatu

### Nickel

Main page: Chemistry:Nickel

* Category: Nickel alloys
* Alloy 230[5]
* Alnico (aluminium, cobalt); used in magnets
* Alumel (manganese, aluminium, silicon)
* Brightray (20% chromium, iron, rare earths); originally for hard-facing valve seats
* Chromel (chromium)
* Cupronickel (bronze, copper)
* Ferronickel (iron)
* German silver (copper, zinc)
* Hastelloy (molybdenum, chromium, sometimes tungsten)
* Inconel (chromium, iron)
* Inconel 686 (chromium, molybdenum, tungsten)
* Monel metal (copper, iron, manganese)
* Nichrome (chromium)
* Nickel-carbon (carbon)
* Nicrosil (chromium, silicon, magnesium)
* Nimonic (chromium, cobalt, titanium), used in jet engine turbine blades
* Nisil (silicon)
* Nitinol (titanium, shape memory alloy)
* Magnetically "soft" alloys
* Mu-metal (iron)
* Permalloy (iron, molybdenum)
* Supermalloy (molybdenum)
* Brass (copper, zinc, manganese)
* Nickel hydride (hydrogen)
* Stainless steel (chromium, molybdenum, carbon, manganese, sulphur, phosphorus, silicon)
* Coin silver (nickel)

### Plutonium

Main page: Chemistry:Plutonium

* Plutonium–aluminium
* Plutonium–cerium
* Plutonium–cerium–cobalt
* Plutonium–gallium (gallium)
* Plutonium–gallium–cobalt
* Plutonium–zirconium

### Potassium

Main page: Chemistry:Potassium

* NaK (sodium)
* KLi (lithium)

### Rare earths

* Mischmetal (various rare earth elements)
* Terfenol-D (terbium, dysprosium, and iron), a highly magnetostrictive alloy used in portable speakers such as the SoundBug device
* Ferrocerium (cerium, iron)
* Neodymium magnets, another strong permanent magnet
* SmCo (cobalt); used for permanent magnets in guitar pickups, headphones, satellite transponders, etc.
* Scandium hydride (hydrogen)
* Lanthanum-nickel alloy (nickel)

### Rhodium

Main page: Chemistry:Rhodium

* Pseudo palladium (rhodium–silver alloy)

### Silver

Main page: Chemistry:Silver

* Argentium sterling silver (copper, germanium)
* Billon
* Britannia silver (copper)
* Doré bullion (gold)
* Dymalloy (copper, metal matrix composite with diamond)
* Electrum (gold)
* Goloid (copper, gold)
* Platinum sterling (platinum)
* Shibuichi (copper)
* Sterling silver (copper)
* Tibetan silver (copper)

### Titanium

Main page: Chemistry:Titanium

* 6al–4v (aluminium, vanadium)
* Beta C (vanadium, chromium, others)
* Gum metal (niobium, tantalum, zirconium, oxygen); used in spectacle frames, precision screws, etc.
* Titanium hydride (hydrogen)
* Titanium nitride (nitrogen)
* Titanium gold (gold)

### Tin

Main page: Chemistry:Tin

* Babbitt (copper, antimony, lead; used for bearing surfaces)
* Britannium (copper, antimony)[6]
* Pewter (antimony, copper)
* Queen's metal (antimony, lead, and bismuth)
* Solder (lead, antimony)
* Terne (lead)
* White metal, (copper or lead); used as base metal for plating, in bearings, etc.

### Uranium

Main page: Chemistry:Uranium

* Staballoy (depleted uranium with other metals, usually titanium or molybdenum). See also Iron above for Staballoy (stainless steel).
* Uranium hydride (hydrogen)

### Zinc

Main page: Chemistry:Zinc

* Zamak (aluminium, magnesium, copper)
* Electroplated zinc alloys

## See also

* Complex metallic alloys
* Heusler alloy, a range of ferromagnetic alloys (66% copper, cobalt, iron, manganese, nickel or palladium)
* High-entropy alloys
* Intermetallic compounds
* List of brazing alloys
* Pot metal; inexpensive casting metal of non-specific composition

## Notes

1. ↑ The purity of gold alloys is expressed in karats, (UK: carats) which indicates the ratio of the minimum amount of gold (by mass) over 24 parts total. 24 karat gold is fine gold (24/24 parts), and the engineering standard[citation needed] is that it be applied to alloys that have been refined to 99.9% or better purity ("3 nines fine"). There are, however, places in the world that allow the claim of 24kt. to alloys with as little as 99.0% gold ("2 nines fine" or "point nine-nine fine).[citation needed] An alloy which is 14 parts gold to 10 parts alloy is 14 karat gold, 18 parts gold to 6 parts alloy is 18 karat, etc. This is becoming more commonly[citation needed] and more precisely expressed as a decimal fraction, i.e.: 14/24 equals .585 (rounded off), and 18/24 is .750 ("seven-fifty fine"). There are hundreds of possible alloys and mixtures possible, but in general the addition of silver will color gold green, and the addition of copper will color it red. A mix of around 50/50 copper and silver gives the range of yellow gold alloys the public is accustomed to seeing in the marketplace.[citation needed]

## References

1. ↑ Hunter, Christel (2006). Aluminum Building Wire Installation and Terminations, IAEI News, January–February 2006. Richardson, TX: International Association of Electrical Inspectors.
2. ↑ Hausner(1965) Beryllium its Metallurgy and Properties, University of California Press
3. ↑ "Ultimet® alloy - Nominal Composition". http://www.haynesintl.com/alloys/alloy-portfolio_/Corrosion-resistant-Alloys/ULTIMET-alloy/nominal-compositiion.
4. ↑ Donald E. Kirby, D. A. O'Keefe, Thomas A. Sullivan(1972) [1], United States Department of the Interior
5. ↑ Mathias, Paul M. (15 March 1996). "Molecular modeling in engineering design and materials development.". Fluid Phase Equilibria 116 (1–2): 225–236. doi:10.1016/0378-3812(95)02891-9. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0378381295028919. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
6. ↑ "Retired Product". http://www.riverdeep.net/current/2002/03/031802t_oscars.jhtml.

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