Vienna Philharmonic (coin)

Vienna Philharmonic

Austria

Edge| Reeded (gold and platinum),
Smooth (silver)
Composition| 99.99% gold,
99.95% platinum,
99.9% silver
Years of minting| 1989–present
Obverse
Design| Musikverein Pipe Organ
Designer| Thomas Pesendorfer
Design date| 1989
Reverse
Design| Orchestra instruments
Designer| Thomas Pesendorfer
Design date| 1989

The Vienna Philharmonic (German: Wiener Philharmoniker), often shortened to Philharmonic, is a bullion coin of gold, silver, or platinum produced by the Austrian Mint (Münze Österreich). The coin is named for the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra, which inspired the design of both sides. It was introduced in 1989 as a one-troy ounce (ozt), gold coin with a face value of 2,000 Austrian schillings. It is generally one of the world's best selling bullion coins.[1][2] In 2002, with the adoption of the euro currency, the nominal value of the one-ounce coin was changed to 100 euros. In 2008, the Mint introduced a one-ounce silver version of the coin with a nominal value of 1.50 euros. The silver coin is also one of the top selling bullion coins, ranked third in 2013.[1] In 2016, the mint introduced a one ounce platinum coin with a face value of 100 euros.[3]

Like any bullion coin, the value is based primarily on the metal content and the spot price of that metal on the commodities markets. The gold Philharmonic has a fineness of 999.9 (often written 0.9999, also known as 24 carat or 99.99% pure).[4] In most countries in Europe, the gold Philharmonic is traded VAT-free while the Silver Philharmonic is partly subject to a reduced VAT rate. The coins are minted according to demand and production varies from year to year accordingly. The design on the coin remains the same each year; only the year of issue changes. From the outset, the obverse of the coin depicts the pipe organ in the Vienna Musikverein's Golden Hall. The reverse of the coin shows instruments of the Vienna Philharmonic, including Vienna horn, bassoon, harp, and four violins centered on a cello. Both designs were produced by the chief engraver of the Austrian Mint, Thomas Pesendorfer.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Design
* 3 Variations
* 3.1 "Big Phil"
* 3.2 20-ounce gold coin
* 4 Mintage figures
* 4.1 Gold
* 4.2 Platinum
* 4.3 Silver
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## History

In November 1988, the Austrian Mint was authorized to produce one-ounce and fractional-ounce gold bullion coins by the Austrian National Council.[5] The gold Vienna Philharmonic was first offered on October 10, 1989, and was initially minted in two sizes: one-ounce and one-quarter ounce. The one-tenth and one-half ounce coins were added in 1991 and 1994 respectively. All coins feature the same design with the only difference being the weight and face value shown. The popularity of the Vienna Philharmonic grew quickly: in 1990, the coin was the best selling in Europe and second in the world. In 1992, 1995, 1996 and 2000 the World Gold Council declared it the best-selling gold coin in the world.[4] Since its introduction in October 1989 up to 2012, more than 14 million Philharmonics have been sold for a total weight of 9.6 million ounces or approximately 329 tons of gold.

After the introduction of the euro, Philharmoincs began to be minted with a face value denominated in the new currency starting in 2002. Since February 1, 2008, a one-ounce silver version of the coin with a nominal value of 1.50 euros has been issued, struck from 99.9 percent pure silver.[6] Unlike the reeded edge of the gold coin, the edge of the silver coins are smooth. Coins are shipped in boxes of 500, called "monster boxes." Each monster box consists of 25 tubes of 20 coins each. Sales of the silver Philharmonic have been brisk with over five million coins sold, equal to 1,800 tons of silver in the 5-year period of 2008 through 2012.

The mint introduced a one-ounce platinum coin with the same design as the gold and silver in 2016. Like the gold coin, it has a face value of 100 euros. The purity is shown as 999.5 with the obverse of the coin reading "1 UNZE PLATIN 999.5."[3]

The Vienna Philharmonic is currently the only European bullion coin with a face value in euros, although it is only legal tender in Austria. In 2004, the Vienna Philharmonic accounted for 35 to 40 percent of sales in Europe. It is also popular in Japan and North America.

For the 25th anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic gold coin, the mint introduced the ​1⁄25-ounce coin featuring the same design, but with a face value of 4.00 euros. Also for the anniversary, 5,000 proof sets of the one-ounce and one-quarter ounce coins were produced.[7] The ​1⁄25-ounce coin has been continued in production.

## Design

The design for the coin was originally created by Thomas Pesendorfer to be used for the gold Vienna Philharmonic that was first issued in 1989.[8] The Austrian Mint introduced the silver version of the coin in 2008. The design was unchanged and has remained the same each year.[9]

The obverse features the pipe organ from Golden Hall in the Musikverein, the concert hall in Vienna where the namesake orchestra plays. The German words "REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH" (Republic of Austria), the composition and the weight are also minted on the obverse.[4] The reverse design features an array of musical instruments including a harp, violins, a cello, a bassoon, and a Vienna horn. The words "WIENER PHILHARMONIKER" (Vienna Philharmonic) is also inscribed, as well as "SILBER" (Silver) or "PLATIN" (Platinum) on the respective coins.[4]

Silver Philharmonic coins

Gold Philharmonic specifications:

Size  | Diameter  | Thickness  | Weight  | Face value  | Years minted

|
|
|
|
|

​1⁄25 ozt  | 13.0 mm (0.5 in)  |  | 1.2441 g  | 4 euros  | from 2014
​1⁄10 ozt  | 16.0 mm (0.6 in)  | 1.2 mm (0.05 in)  | 3.121 g  | 10 euros  | 200 schillings  | from 1991
​1⁄4 ozt  | 22.0 mm (0.9 in)  | 1.2 mm (0.05 in)  | 7.776 g  | 25 euros  | 500 schillings  | from 1989
​1⁄2 ozt  | 28.0 mm (1.1 in)  | 1.6 mm (0.06 in)  | 15.552 g  | 50 euros  | 1,000 schillings  | from 1994
1 ozt  | 37.0 mm (1.5 in)  | 2.0 mm (0.08 in)  | 31.103 g  | 100 euros  | 2,000 schillings  | from 1989

Silver Philharmonic specifications:

Size  | Diameter  | Thickness  | Weight  | Face value  | Years minted

|
|
|
|
|

1 ozt  | 37.0 mm (1.5 in)  | 3.2 mm (0.13 in)  | 31.103 g  | 1.50 euros  | from 2008

Platinum Philharmonic specifications:

Size  | Diameter  | Thickness  | Weight  | Face value  | Years minted

|
|
|
|
|

​1⁄25 ozt  | 13.0 mm (0.5 in)  |  | 1.24 g  | 4 euros  | from 2017
1 ozt  | 37.0 mm (1.5 in)  | 1.35 mm (0.05 in)  | 31.10 g  | 100 euros  | from 2016

## Variations

### "Big Phil"

"Big Phil"

For the 15th anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic bullion coin in 2004, the Austrian Mint created a 1,000-troy ounce version with nominal value 100,000 euros.[10] The "Big Phil" coin consists of 31.103 kilograms (68.57 lb) of gold. Dimensions were increased by tenfold over the one ounce coin yielding a diameter of 37 centimetres (15 in) and 2 centimetres (0.79 in) thickness (10 times thicker; 10 times wider; 1,000 times heavier than the standard 1-ounce coin). It was one of the largest coins with the highest denomination until it was eclipsed in 2007 by the Royal Canadian Mint's 100 kilograms (220 lb) version of the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf with a face value of 1,000,000 Canadian dollars. In keeping with the 15th anniversary theme, only fifteen 100,000-euro Philharmonics were produced. The coin was unveiled in front of the Wiener Riesenrad in Vienna. One of the coins is displayed in the foyer of the Munich headquarters of precious metals company Pro Aurum.

### 20-ounce gold coin

For the 20th anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic coin, the Austrian Mint created a new size of the coin. This coin has a face value of 2,000 euros and a fine weight of 20 troy ounces or 622 grams. The diameter is 74 millimetres (3 in) with a thickness of 8.3 millimetres (0.3 in). At the time of issue in October 2009, the material value was around 14,000 euros. Due to the limited minting, the coin was sold at a premium of approximately 10 percent above gold price. The total circulation of these coins was 6,027 (providing 2,009 coins in each of the European, American, and Japanese markets), which were sold in velvet-lined wooden cases with certificates.[11]

## Mintage figures

### Gold

Year  | ​1⁄25 ozt[12] | ​1⁄10 ozt[13] | ​1⁄4 ozt[14] | ​1⁄2 ozt[15] | 1 ozt[4]

|
|
|
|
|

1989  | —  | —  | 272,000  | —  | 351,000
1990  | —  | —  | 162,000  | —  | 484,500
1991  | —  | 82,500  | 146,000  | —  | 233,500
1992  | —  | 99,000  | 176,000  | —  | 537,000
1993  | —  | 99,500  | 126,000  | —  | 234,000
1994  | —  | 112,000  | 121,200  | 94,700  | 218,600
1995  | —  | 151,100  | 156,000  | 57,400  | 645,500
1996  | —  | 128,300  | 139,200  | 88,000  | 377,600
1997  | —  | 115,300  | 100,700  | 68,200  | 408,300
1998  | —  | 102,800  | 90,800  | 47,300  | 330,300
1999  | —  | 145,000  | 81,600  | 44,200  | 230,700
2000  | —  | 32,600  | 25,900  | 20,500  | 245,700
2001  | —  | 26,400  | 25,800  | 26,800  | 54,700
2002  | —  | 75,789  | 40,807  | 40,922  | 164,105
2003  | —  | 59,654  | 34,019  | 26,848  | 179,881
2004  | —  | 67,994  | 32,449  | 24,269  | 176,319
2005  | —  | 62,071  | 32,817  | 21,049  | 158,564
2006  | —  | 39,892  | 29,609  | 20,08  | 82,174
2007  | —  | 76,325  | 34,631  | 5,091  | 108,675
2008  | —  | 176,682  | 97,090  | 73,778  | 715,842
2009  | —  | 437,706  | 171,992  | 92,249  | 903,047
2010  | —  | 226,685  | 84,968  | 56,607  | 501,951
2011  | —  | 272,227  | 102,026  | 73,488  | 586,686
2012  | —  | 176,262  | 64,314  | 49,483  | 341,411
2013  | —  | 193,115  | 77,219  | 69,573  | 579,223
2014  | 78,551  | 147,461  | 68,440  | 57,816  | 418,919
2015  | 88,157  | 263,439  | 112,228  | 101,500  | 647,100
2016  | 67,91  | 181,536  | 91,809  | 78,460  | 451,007
2017  | 40,186  | 131,815  | 65,086  | 52,281  | 355,436
2018  | 44,637  | 116,932  | 46,080  | 44,750  | 318,334
2019  | 44,023  | 100,697  | 56,199  | 40,890  | 164,312
2020  | 119,230  | 329,337  | 155,208  | 112,430  | 706,626

### Platinum

Year  | ​1⁄25 ozt[16] | 1 ozt[17]

|
|

2016  | —  | 35,257
2017  | 4,100  | 15,354
2018  | 2,814  | 13,753
2019  | 2,034  | 17,798
2020  | 4,913  | 40,891

### Silver

Year  | 1 ozt[6]

|

2008  | 7,773,000
2009  | 9,014,800
2010  | 11,358,200
2011  | 17,873,700
2012  | 8,769,200
2013  | 14,536,400
2014  | 4,643,508
2015  | 7,298,593
2016  | 3,448,390
2017  | 2,064,804
2018  | 2,101,592
2019  | 2,904,983
2020  | 7,193,117

## See also

* Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Austria)
* Gold as an investment
* Platinum as an investment
* Silver as an investment

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Top Official Coin Sales: Market Overwhelmingly Chooses Silver". SRSrocco Report. 12 May 2014. http://srsroccoreport.com/top-5-official-coin-sales-market-overwhelmingly-chooses-silver/top-5-official-coin-sales-market-overwhelmingly-chooses-silver/. "The Gold Maple Leaf sales took first place at 1,140,000 oz while the Gold Eagle came in second at 856,500 oz, followed by an estimated 750,000 oz of South African Krugerrands, 544,000 oz of Gold Philharmonics, and 460,082 Gold Pandas."
2. ↑ "Gold coin sales from national Mints fall in Q1". Reuters. 26 June 2012. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-precious-gold-mints-idUSBRE85P0U920120626. "The United States, Canadian and Austrian Mints, which between them produce three of the world's top five bullion investment coins, all reported lower sales in the first quarter of 2012 versus a year ago."
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Austrian Mint Issues First Platinum Coin, Part of the Prestigious Vienna Philharmonic Range". PR Newswire. 8 February 2016. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/austrian-mint-issues-first-platinum-coin-part-of-the-prestigious-vienna-philharmonic-range-568005531.html. "The Austrian Mint has issued a new platinum Vienna Philharmonic coin as the latest addition to its internationally renowned coin range. Unveiled at the Berlin Coin Fair, the coin marks the Austrian Mint's first platinum offering."
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Vienna Philharmonic 1 Ounce Fine Gold (999.9)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-ounce-fine-gold-999.9.
5. ↑ BGBl. Nr. 597/1988
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Vienna Philharmonic 1 Ounce Fine Silver (999)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-ounce-fine-silver-999.
7. ↑ "Two-coin Proof Quality Set 25th Anniversary of the Vienna Philharmonic Gold Coin". Austrian Mint. http://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/25th-anniversary-of-the-vienna-philharmonic-gold-coin.
8. ↑ "Austrian Philharmonic Silver Bullion Coins". World Mint News Blog. 13 April 2020. http://world.mintnewsblog.com/2012/04/austrian-philharmonic-silver-bullion-coins/.
9. ↑ "Austrian Vienna Philharmonic Silver Bullion Coin". World Mint Coins. http://worldmintcoins.com/world-gold-silver-bullion-coins/austrian-vienna-philharmonic-silver-bullion-coin.
10. ↑ Dobnik, Verena (10 October 2004). "Austria's new coin valued at $500,000". Houston Chronicle. Associated Press. http://www.chron.com/news/nation-world/article/Austria-s-new-coin-valued-at-500-000-1679272.php.
11. ↑ "Gold Philharmonic 20th Anniversary Commemorate Coin". CoinNews.net. http://www.coinnews.net/2009/10/20/gold-philharmonic-20th-anniversary-commemorate-coin/.
12. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic 1/25 Ounce Fine Gold (999.9)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-25-ounce-fine-gold-999.9.
13. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic 1/10 Ounce Fine Gold (999.9)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-10-ounce-fine-gold-999.9.
14. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic 1/4 Ounce Fine Gold (999.9)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-4-ounce-fine-gold-999.9.
15. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic 1/2 Ounce Fine Gold (999.9)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-2-ounce-fine-gold-999.9.
16. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic 1/25 Ounce Platinum (999.5)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-25-ounce-platinum-999.5.
17. ↑ "Vienna Philharmonic 1 Ounce Platinum (999.5)". Austrian Mint. https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/eng/produkte/1-ounce-platinum-999.5.

## External links

* Vienna Philharmonic, Austrian Mint

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