Boeing

Short description: American aerospace and defense corporation

The Boeing Company

Headquarters in Arlington, Virginia

Formerly|

* Pacific Aero Products Co. (1916Template:Nbnd1917)
* Boeing Airplane Company (1917Template:Nbnd1961)[1][2]

Type| Public

Traded as

* NYSE: BA
* DJIA component
* S&P 100 component
* S&P 500 component

Industry| Aerospace
Founded| July 15, 1916; 107 years ago (1916-07-15) in Seattle
Founder| William E. Boeing
Headquarters|

Arlington, Virginia

U.S.

Area served

| Worldwide[3](p1)

Key people

* Dave Calhoun (President and CEO)
* Larry Kellner (Chairman)

Production output

* 480 commercial aircraft (2022)
* 160 military aircraft (2022)
* 5 satellites (2022)

Revenue|  US$66.61 billion
€60.0 billion (2022)

Operating income

|  US$−3.55 billion
€−3.20 billion (2022)

Net income

|  US$−5.05 billion
€−4.55 billion (2022)
Total assets|  US$137.1 billion
€123.5 billion (2022)
Total equity|  US$−15.85 billion
€−14.27 billion (2022)

Number of employees

| 156,000 (2022)
Divisions|

* Boeing Commercial Airplanes
* Boeing Defense, Space & Security
* Boeing Global Services
* Boeing Capital

Subsidiaries|

* Aurora Flight Sciences
* Boeing Australia
* Boeing Canada
* Boeing UK
* Insitu
* Jeppesen
* Spectrolab
* Wisk Aero

Website| boeing.com
Footnotes / references
[4]

The Boeing Company (/ˈboʊɪŋ/) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide.[5] The company also provides leasing and product support services. Boeing is among the largest global aerospace manufacturers; it is the third-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2020 revenue[6] and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value.[7] Boeing's stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Boeing was founded by William Boeing in Seattle, Washington, on July 15, 1916.[8] The present corporation is the result of the merger of Boeing with McDonnell Douglas on August 1, 1997. Then-chairman and CEO of Boeing, Philip M. Condit, assumed those roles in the combined company, while Harry Stonecipher, former CEO of McDonnell Douglas, became president and COO.[8]

As of 2023, the Boeing Company's corporate headquarters is located in the Crystal City neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia.[9] The company is organized into four primary divisions: Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA); Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS); Boeing Global Services; and Boeing Capital. In 2021, Boeing recorded $62.3 billion (€56.1B) in sales.[10] Boeing is ranked 54th on the Fortune magazine "Fortune 500" list (2020),[11] and ranked 121st on the "Fortune Global 500" list (2020).[12]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Origins
* 1.2 Sea Launch
* 1.3 Merger with McDonnell Douglas
* 1.4 Corporate headquarters moves
* 2 Divisions
* 3 Safety defects and airplane crashes
* 4 Environmental record
* 4.1 Jet biofuels
* 4.2 Electric propulsion
* 5 Political contributions, federal contracts, advocacy
* 5.1 Criticism
* 5.1.1 War profiteering
* 6 Financials
* 7 Employment numbers
* 8 Corporate governance
* 8.1 Board
* 8.2 Past leadership
* 9 See also
* 10 References
* 11 Further reading
* 12 External links

## History

### Origins

The Boeing Company was started in 1916, when American lumber industrialist William E. Boeing founded Pacific Aero Products Company in Seattle, Washington. Shortly before doing so, he and Conrad Westervelt created the "B&W" seaplane.[13] In 1917, the organization was renamed Boeing Airplane Company, with William Boeing forming Boeing Airplane & Transport Corporation in 1928.[14] In 1929, the company was renamed United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, followed by the acquisition of several aircraft makers such as Avion, Chance Vought, Sikorsky Aviation, Stearman Aircraft, Pratt & Whitney, and Hamilton Metalplane.[2]

In 1931, the group merged its four smaller airlines into United Airlines. In 1934, aircraft manufacturing was required to be separate from air transportation.[15] Therefore, Boeing Airplane Company became one of three major groups to arise from the dissolution of United Aircraft and Transport; the other two entities were United Aircraft (later United Technologies) and United Airlines.[2][15]

In 1960, the company bought Vertol Aircraft Corporation, which at the time, was the biggest independent manufacturer of helicopters.[16] During the 1960s and 1970s, the company diversified into industries such as outer space travel, marine craft, agriculture, energy production and transit systems.[2]

### Sea Launch

In 1995, Boeing partnered with Russian, Ukrainian, and Anglo-Norwegian organizations to create Sea Launch, a company providing commercial launch services sending satellites to geostationary orbit from floating platforms.[17] In 2000, Boeing acquired the satellite segment of Hughes Electronics.[2][18]

### Merger with McDonnell Douglas

In December 1996, Boeing announced its intention to merge with McDonnell Douglas, which, following regulatory approval, was completed on August 4, 1997.[19] The delay was caused by objections from the European Commission, which ultimately placed three conditions on the merger: exclusivity agreements with three US airlines would be terminated, separate accounts would be maintained for the McDonnell-Douglas civil aircraft business, and some defense patents were to be made available to competitors.[20] In 2020, Quartz reported that after the merger there was a "clash of corporate cultures, where Boeing's engineers and McDonnell Douglas's bean-counters went head-to-head", which the latter won, and that this may have contributed to the events leading up to the 737 MAX crash crisis.[21]

### Corporate headquarters moves

Boeing's corporate headquarters moved from Seattle to Chicago in 2001.[22] In 2018, the company opened its first factory in Europe at Sheffield, UK, reinforced by a research partnership with the University of Sheffield.[23]

In May 2020, the company cut over 12,000 jobs due to the drop in air travel during the COVID-19 pandemic with plans for a total 10% cut of its workforce or approximately 16,000 positions.[24] In July 2020, Boeing reported a loss of $2.4 billion (€2.2B) as a result of the pandemic and the Boeing 737 MAX groundings, and that it was in response planning to make more job and production cuts.[25] On August 18, 2020, CEO Dave Calhoun announced further job cuts;[26] on October 28, 2020, nearly 30,000 employees were laid off, as the airplane manufacturer was increasingly losing money due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[27]

In May 2022, Boeing announced plans to move its global headquarters from Chicago to Arlington, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. The company said that this decision was made in part to concentrate on its defense work with "proximity to our customers and stakeholders."[28][29]

In February 2023, Boeing announced plans for laying off approximately 2,000 of its workers from finances and human resources.[30]

In May 2023, Boeing acquired autonomous eVTOL air taxi startup Wisk Aero.[31]

## Divisions

Boeing plant in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania

The corporation's four main divisions are Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA), Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS), Boeing Global Services, and Boeing Capital.[32]

Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) builds commercial aircraft including the 737, 747, 767, 777, and 787 along with freighter and business jet variants of most. The division employs nearly 35,000 people, many working at the company's manufacturing facilities in Everett and Renton, Washington (outside of Seattle), and South Carolina.

Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS) builds military aircraft, satellites, spacecraft, and space launch vehicles.

Boeing Global Services provides aftermarket support, such as maintenance and upgrades, to customers who purchase equipment from BCA, BDS, or from other manufacturers.

Boeing Capital provides customers financing for the products and services from the company's other divisions.

## Safety defects and airplane crashes

In 2018 and 2019, two Boeing 737 MAX narrow-body passenger airplanes crashed, leaving 346 people dead and no survivors. In response, aviation regulators and airlines around the world grounded all 737 MAX airliners.[33] A total of 387 aircraft were grounded.[34] Boeing's reputation, business, and financial rating suffered after the groundings, as Boeing's strategy, governance, and focus on profits and cost efficiency were questioned.[35][36][37] In 2022, Netflix released an exposé, Downfall: The Case Against Boeing back-grounding the alleged responsibility of Boeing's corporate merger with McDonnell Douglas and restructure for the crashes alongside a disintegration of workplace esprit de corps.[38][39][40][41][42]

In June 2020, the Federal Aviation Administration found several 737 MAX defects that Boeing deferred to fix, in violation of regulations.[43] In September 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives concluded its own investigation and cited numerous instances where Boeing dismissed employee concerns with a 737 MAX flight stabilizing feature (MCAS) that caused the two fatal accidents, prioritized deadline and budget constraints over safety, and lacked transparency in disclosing essential information to the FAA. It further found that the assumption that simulator training would not be necessary had "diminished safety, minimized the value of pilot training, and inhibited technical design improvements".[44] On January 7, 2021, Boeing settled to pay over $2.5 billion after being charged with fraud over the company's hiding of information from the safety regulators: a criminal monetary penalty of $243.6 million, $1.77 billion of damages to airline customers, and a $500 million crash-victim beneficiaries fund.[45]

In September 2022, Boeing was ordered to pay a further $200 million (€180M) over charges of misleading investors about safety issues related to these crashes.[46] In March 2023, Boeing disputed in court filings that the victims of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 (the 2019 crash) experienced any pain and suffering in the final six minutes as the plane was nosediving into the ground, citing "speed of sound" as a defence. Boeing's claim was described as "preposterous" by Huffington Post:[47]

> Passengers aboard the plane, the plaintiffs argued in court, "undeniably suffered horrific emotional distress, pain and suffering, and physical impact/injury while they endured extreme G-forces, braced for impact, knew the airplane was malfunctioning, and ultimately plummeted nose-down to the ground at terrifying speed."

While the investigations into the crashes of the 737 MAX were proceeding, the Boeing 777X, the company's largest capacity twin jet and the largest ever built, made its maiden flight on January 25, 2020,[48] but also experienced problems. Following an incident during flight testing in 2021, the estimated first delivery of the aircraft was delayed until 2024.[49] After further technical problems were discovered in the aircraft in 2022, the release was delayed again until 2025, six years after the original date.[50][51]

On January 5, 2024, on Alaska Airlines Flight 1282, a door plug blowout[52][53] occurred on a 737 MAX 9 jetliner after the plane had reached just over 16,000 feet, leaving a door-sized hole in the fuselage and the aircraft made an emergency landing at Portland International Airport successfully with several people onboard injured, although all had subsequently been "medically cleared".[54] The FAA mandated immediate inspections of all 737 MAX 9s fitted with door plugs, thereby grounding 171 aircraft.[55][56][57] United Airlines found loose bolts on jets grounded by the FAA, raising questions about possible systematic problems with the Boeing 737 MAX 9.[58] The FAA announced on January 12 that it was expanding its scrutiny of Boeing, with a production audit of the 737 MAX 9.[59]

## Environmental record

In 2006, the UCLA Center for Environmental Risk Reduction released a study showing that Boeing's Santa Susana Field Laboratory, a site that was a former Rocketdyne test and development site in the Simi Hills of eastern Ventura County in Southern California, had been contaminated by Rocketdyne with toxic and radioactive waste. Boeing agreed to a cleanup agreement with the EPA in 2017.[60] Clean-up studies and lawsuits are in progress.[61]

On July 19, 2022, Boeing announced a renewed partnership with Mitsubishi to innovate carbon-neutral and sustainable solutions.[62]

### Jet biofuels

Main pages: Biology:Aviation biofuel and Biology:Algae fuel

Boeing Everett Factory, the assembly facility for most of the company's wide-body aircraft

The airline industry is responsible for about 11% of greenhouse gases emitted by the U.S. transportation sector.[63] Aviation's share of the greenhouse gas emissions was poised to grow, as air travel increases and ground vehicles use more alternative fuels like ethanol and biodiesel.[63] Boeing estimates that biofuels could reduce flight-related greenhouse-gas emissions by 60 to 80%.[63] The solution blends algae fuels with existing jet fuel.[63]

Boeing executives said the company was collaborating with Brazilian biofuels maker Tecbio, Aquaflow Bionomic of New Zealand, and other fuel developers around the world. As of 2007, Boeing had tested six fuels from these companies, and expected to test 20 fuels "by the time we're done evaluating them".[63] Boeing also joined other aviation-related members in the Algal Biomass Organization (ABO) in June 2008.[64]

Air New Zealand and Boeing are researching the jatropha plant to see if it is a sustainable alternative to conventional fuel.[65] A two-hour test flight using a 50–50 mixture of the new biofuel with Jet A-1 in a Rolls-Royce RB-211 engine of a 747–400 was completed on December 30, 2008.[66] The engine was then removed to be studied to identify any differences between the Jatropha blend and regular Jet A1. No effects on performances were found.[66]

On August 31, 2010, Boeing worked with the U.S. Air Force to test the Boeing C-17 running on 50% JP-8, 25% hydro-treated renewable jet fuel, and 25% of Fischer–Tropsch fuel with successful results.[67]

### Electric propulsion

For NASA's N+3 future airliner program, Boeing has determined that hybrid electric engine technology is by far the best choice for its subsonic design. Hybrid electric propulsion has the potential to shorten takeoff distance and reduce noise. Boeing created a team to study electric propulsion in future generation of subsonic commercial aircraft. SUGAR for Subsonic Ultra Green Aircraft Research includes BR&T, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, General Electric, and Georgia Tech. There are five main concepts the team is reviewing. SUGAR-Free and Refined SUGAR, are two concepts based on conventional aircraft similar to the 737. SUGAR High and SUGAR Volt, are both high-span, strut-based wing concepts. The final concept is SUGAR Ray, which is a wing-body hybrid. The SUGAR Volt concept has resulted in a drop in fuel burn by more than 70 percent and a reduction of total energy use by 55%. This reduction is the result of adding an electric battery gas turbine hybrid propulsion system.[68]

## Political contributions, federal contracts, advocacy

Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg and US President Donald Trump at the 787-10 Dreamliner rollout ceremony in 2017

In 2008 and 2009, Boeing was second on the list of Top 100 US Federal Contractors, with contracts totaling US$22 billion (€19.8B) and US$23 billion (€20.7B) respectively.[69][70] Between 1995 and early 2021, the company agreed to pay US$4.3 billion (€3.9B) to settle 84 instances of misconduct, including US$615 million (€554M) in 2006 in relation to illegal hiring of government officials and improper use of proprietary information.[71][72][73]

Boeing secured the highest-ever tax breaks at the state level in 2013.[74]

Boeing's spent US$16.9 million (€15.2M) on lobbying expenditures in 2009.[75][76] In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama "was by far the biggest recipient of campaign contributions from Boeing employees and executives, hauling in US$197,000 (€177,000) – five times as much as John McCain, and more than the top eight Republicans combined".[77]

Boeing has a corporate citizenship program centered on charitable contributions in five areas: education, health, human services, environment, the arts, culture, and civic engagement.[78] In 2011, Boeing spent US$147.3 million (€133M) in these areas through charitable grants and business sponsorships.[79] In February 2012, Boeing Global Corporate Citizenship partnered with the Insight Labs to develop a new model for foundations to more effectively lead the sectors they serve.[80]

The company is a member of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, a Washington D.C.-based coalition of more than 400 major companies and NGOs that advocate a larger International Affairs Budget, which funds American diplomatic and development efforts abroad.[81] A series of U.S. diplomatic cables show how U.S. diplomats and senior politicians intervene on behalf of Boeing to help boost the company's sales.[82]

In 2007 and 2008, the company benefited from over US$10 billion (€9B) of long-term loan guarantees, helping finance the purchase of their commercial aircraft in countries including Brazil, Canada, Ireland, and the United Arab Emirates, from the Export-Import Bank of the United States, some 65% of the total loan guarantees the bank made in the period.[83]

### Criticism

In December 2011, the non-partisan organization Public Campaign criticized Boeing for spending US$52.29 million (€47 million) on lobbying and not paying taxes during 2008–2010, instead getting US$178 million (€160M) in tax rebates, despite making a profit of US$9.7 billion (€8.7B), laying off 14,862 workers since 2008, and increasing executive pay by 31% to US$41.9 million (€37.7M) in 2010 for its top five executives.[84]

Boeing has been accused of unethical practices (in violation of the Procurement Integrity Act) while attempting to submit a revised bid to NASA for their lunar landing project.[85]

#### War profiteering

The firm has been criticized for supplying and profiting from wars, including the war in Yemen where its missiles were found to be used for indiscriminate attacks, killing many civilians.[86][87]

During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, demonstrations sought to block shipments of weapons for the Israel Defense Forces at Boeing facilities in St. Charles, Missouri,[88] Tukwila, Washington,[89] and Gresham, Oregon.[90] Students at Florida State University,[91] University of Washington,[92] Saint Louis University, University of Missouri–St. Louis, and Washington University in St. Louis[93] called for their institutions to break partnerships with Boeing. The company rushed 1 000 small diameter bombs for the first week of Israeli air attacks on Gaza that were shipped from a US Airforce base by Israeli Air Force .[94] Research estimates that Boeing has made between $50 billion (45 mld. €) to $100 billion (90 mld. €) from weapon sales to Israel.[90]

## Financials

For the fiscal year 2017, Boeing reported earnings of US$8.191 billion (€7,4B), with annual revenue of US$93.392 billion (€84,09B), a 1.25% decline over the previous fiscal cycle. Boeing's shares traded at over $209 (€188.19) per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$206.6 billion (€186B).[95]

Year  | Revenue
in million US$  | Net earnings/(loss)
in mil. US$  | Price per Share
in US$  | Employees

|
|
|
|

2005  | 53,621[96] | 2,572  | 45.42  |
2006  | 61,530[97] | 2,215  | 59.20  |
2007  | 66 387[98] | 4,074  | 71.05  |
2008  | 60,909  | 2,672  | 50.76  |
2009  | 68,281[99] | 1 312  | 35.73  |
2010  | 64,306[100] | 3,298  | 53.89  |
2011  | 68,735[101] | 4,009  | 58.20  |
2012  | 81 698[102] | 3,900  | 62.65  |
2013  | 86 623[103] | 4,578  | 90.39  | 168,400
2014  | 90,762[104] | 5,440  | 114.72  | 165,500
2015  | 96,114[105] | 5,172  | 131.43  | 161,400
2016  | 94 571[106] | 4,892  | 125.66  | 150,500
2017  | 93,392[107] | 8,191  | 209.85  | 140,800
2018  | 101,127[108] | 10,460  | 319.05  | 153,000
2019  | 76,559[109] | (636)  | 325.76  |
2020  | 58,158[110] | (11,941)  | 311.11[111] | 141,014[112]
2021  | 62,286[113] | (4,290)[113] |
2022  | 66,608[4] | (5,053)[4] |  | 156,000[4]

Between 2010 and 2018, Boeing increased its operating cash flow from $3 to $15.3 billion (€2.7 to 13.78B), sustaining its share price, by negotiating advance payments from customers and delaying payments to its suppliers. This strategy is sustainable only as long as orders are good and delivery rates are increasing.[114]

From 2013 to 2019, Boeing spent over $60 billion (€54B) on dividends and stock buybacks, twice as much as the development costs of the 787.[115]

In 2020, Boeing's second quarter revenue was $11.8 billion (€10.6B) as a result of the pandemic slump. Due to higher sales in other divisions and an influx in deliveries of commercial jetliners in 2021, second quarter revenue increased by 44%, reaching nearly $17 billion (€15.3B).[116]

## Employment numbers

The company's employment totals are listed below.

Employment by group
(December 31, 2022)[117] | Group  | Employees

|

Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA)  | 41 256
Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS)  | 16 961
Global Services  | 20 523
Enterprise  | 77 614
Total company | 156 354

Employment by location
(December 31, 2022)[117] | Location  | Employees

|

Alabama  | 3 287
Arizona  | 4 778
California  | 13 615
Missouri  | 15 796
Oklahoma  | 3 738
Pennsylvania  | 4 429
South Carolina  | 6 465
Texas | 6 719
Washington (state) | 60 244
Other locations  | 37 283
Total company | 156 354

Approximately 1.5% of Boeing employees are in the Technical Fellowship program, a program through which Boeing's top engineers and scientists set technical direction for the company.[118] The average salary at Boeing is $76,784 (€69,136), reported by former employees.[119]

## Corporate governance

In 2022, Rory Kennedy made a documentary film, Downfall: The Case Against Boeing, streamed by Netflix.[38] She said about the 21st-century history of Boeing "There were many decades when Boeing did extraordinary things by focusing on excellence and safety and ingenuity. Those three virtues were seen as the key to profit. It could work, and beautifully. And then they were taken over by a group that decided Wall Street was the end-all, be-all."[39]

On May 5, 2022, Boeing announced that it would be moving its headquarters from Chicago to Arlington, Virginia in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Additionally, it plans to add a research and technology center in Northern Virginia.[120]

### Board

(As of 2022), Boeing is headed by a President who also serves as the chief executive officer. The roles of chairman of the board and CEO were separated in October 2019.[121]

Chairman of the Board

Name  | Background
Lawrence W. Kellner | Former Chairman and CEO, Continental Airlines, Inc.
Board of Directors
Name  | Background
Robert A. Bradway  | Chairman and CEO, Amgen, Inc.
David L. Calhoun | President and CEO, The Boeing Company
Lynne M. Doughttie  | Former U.S. Chairman and CEO, KPMG
ADM Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr.(retd) | Former Vice-chairman, U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff

Former Supreme Allied Commander Transformation, NATO

Lynn J. Good  | Chairman, President and CEO, Duke Energy Corporation
Lt Gen Stayce D. Harris (retd) | Former United Airlines Pilot

Former Inspector General, U.S. Air Force

Akhil Johri  | Former Executive Vice-president and CFO, United Technologies Corporation
David L. Joyce  | Former President and CEO, GE Aviation

Former Vice-chair, General Electric Company

Steven M. Mollenkopf  | Former CEO, Qualcomm Inc.
ADM John M. Richardson (retd) | Former Chief of Naval Operations, U.S. Navy

Former Director of the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, U.S. Navy

Ronald A. Williams  | Former Chairman, President and CEO, Aetna, Inc.

### Past leadership

Chief Executive Officer  | President  | Chairman

|
|

N/A | Position not Created | N/A | Position not Created | 1916–1934  | William E. Boeing |
1922–1925  | Edgar N. Gott[122] |
1926–1933  | Philip G. Johnson  |
1933–1939  | Clairmont L. Egtvedt[123] | 1933–1939  | Clairmont L. Egtvedt  |
1934–1968  | Clairmont L. Egtvedt  |
1939–1944  | Philip G. Johnson  | 1939–1944  | Philip G. Johnson  |
1944–1945  | Clairmont L. Egtvedt  | 1944–1945  | Clairmont L. Egtvedt  |
1945–1968  | William M. Allen  | 1945–1968  | William M. Allen  |
1969–1986  | Thornton A. Wilson  | 1968–1972  | Thornton A. Wilson  | 1968–1972  | William M. Allen  |
1972–1985  | Malcolm T. Stamper  | 1972–1987  | Thornton A. Wilson  |
1985–1996  | Frank Shrontz  |
1986–1996  | Frank Shrontz[124] | 1988–1996  | Frank Shrontz  |
1996–2003  | Philip M. Condit  | 1996–1997  | Philip M. Condit  | 1997–2003  | Philip M. Condit  |
1997–2005  | Harry C. Stonecipher  |
2003–2005  | Harry C. Stonecipher  | 2003–2005  | Lewis E. Platt  |
2005  | James A. Bell (acting) | 2005  | James A. Bell (acting) |
2005–2015  | James McNerney  | 2005–2013  | James McNerney  | 2005–2016  | James McNerney  |
2013–2019  | Dennis Muilenburg[125] |
2015–2019  | Dennis Muilenburg[126] | 2016–2019  | Dennis Muilenburg  |
2019  | David L. Calhoun  |
2020–present  | David L. Calhoun  | 2020–present  | David L. Calhoun  | 2019–present  | Lawrence W. Kellner  |

## See also

* Boeing Everett Factory – main production facility for commercial widebody aircraft
* Competition between Airbus and Boeing
* CSeries dumping petition by Boeing
* Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour – Corporate public museum
* United Aircraft Corporation
* United States Air Force Plant 42

## References

1. ↑ Jarrell, Howard R. (1993). Directory of Corporate Name Changes. Scarecrow Press. pp. 43. ISBN 0-8108-2761-1. https://archive.org/details/directoryofcorpo00jarr.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Stanley I. Weiss and Amir R. Amir. "Boeing Company – Description, History, & Aircraft". https://www.britannica.com/topic/Boeing-Company.
3. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2012 Form 10-K Annual Report, p. 6". http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=85482&p=irol-sec#8610474.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "The Boeing Co. 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 27, 2023. https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/12927/000001292723000007/ba-20221231.htm.
5. ↑ Bernal, Kyle (December 23, 2022). "What Are the Top Boeing Government Contracts?" (in en-US). https://executivegov.com/articles/what-are-the-top-boeing-government-contracts.
6. ↑ ""Top 100 for 2021"". http://people.defensenews.com/top-100/.
7. ↑ "Boeing says it's flying high despite recession". USA Today. March 27, 2009. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120111124655/http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/manufacturing/2009-03-25-boeing-recession_N.htm.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Boeing history chronology". https://www.boeing.com/resources/boeingdotcom/history/pdf/Boeing_Chronology.pdf.
9. ↑ Hansen, Drew (February 21, 2023). "Boeing offers CEO Dave Calhoun more than $5M in additional stock awards to stay on". American City Business Journals. https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2023/02/21/boeing-dave-calhoun-compensation.html.
10. ↑ "Boeing's worldwide revenue from FY 2007 to FY 2021". Statista. February 3, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/264374/boeings-worldwide-revenue/.
11. ↑ "Boeing" (in en-US). http://fortune.com/fortune500/boeing/.
12. ↑ "Boeing" (in en-US). https://fortune.com/global500/2020/search/?name=boeing.
13. ↑ Petrauskaite, Gabriele (October 11, 2022). "The story of Boeing: from single plane to aerospace giant" (in en). https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/32338-story-of-boeing-from-single-plane-to-aerospace-giant.
14. ↑ Schultz, John; Wilma, David (December 21, 2006). "Boeing, William Edward (1881–1956)". HistoryLink. https://www.historylink.org/file/8023.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "United Airlines | American corporation" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/topic/United-Airlines.
16. ↑ "Crash Landing". December 22, 2019. https://yucommentator.org/2019/12/crash-landing/.
17. ↑ "What Happened to Sea Launch". http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/What_Happened_to_Sea_Launch_999.html.
18. ↑ Pollack, Andrew (January 13, 2000). "$3.75 Billion Boeing-Hughes Satellite Deal Expected" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/13/business/3.75-billion-boeing-hughes-satellite-deal-expected.html.
19. ↑ Skapinker, Michael (August 5, 1997). "Boeing completes McDonnell Douglas takeover". Financial Times (London).
20. ↑ Skapinker, Michael (September 23, 1997). "World's skies are dominated by US". Financial Times (London).
21. ↑ Frost, Natasha (January 3, 2020). "The 1997 merger that paved the way for the Boeing 737 Max crisis". Originally published by Quartz. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1997-merger-paved-way-boeing-090042193.html.
22. ↑ Historylink.org, David Wilma (September 4, 2018). "On this day: Boeing moves corporate headquarters to Chicago in 2001" (in en-US). https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/on-this-day-boeing-moves-corporate-headquarters-to-chicago-in-2001/827067193/.
23. ↑ Barton, Sean, ed. (February 4, 2021). "Boeing and University of Sheffield AMRC renew partnership for five more years" (Press release). University of Sheffield.
24. ↑ Schaper, David (May 27, 2020). "Boeing Cuts More Than 12,000 Jobs Due To Drop In Air Travel". NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/05/27/863289761/boeing-cuts-more-than-12-000-jobs-due-to-drop-in-air-travel.
25. ↑ Cameron, Doug; Tangel, Andrew (July 29, 2020). "Boeing Plans Deeper Job and Production Cuts". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/boeing-plans-deeper-job-and-production-cuts-11596024925?mod=business_lead_pos3.
26. ↑ Chris Isidore (August 18, 2020). "Boeing plans more job cuts on top of 16,000 announced this spring". https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/18/business/boeing-more-job-cuts/index.html.
27. ↑ Schaper, David (October 28, 2020). "Citing 'Devastating' Pandemic Impact, Boeing To Lay Off 7,000 More Workers". https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/10/28/928884032/citing-devastating-pandemic-impact-boeing-to-lay-off-7-000-more-workers.
28. ↑ "Boeing Names Northern Virginia Office Its Global Headquarters; Establishes Research & Technology Hub" (in en-US). https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2022-05-05-Boeing-Names-Northern-Virginia-Office-Its-Global-Headquarters-Establishes-Research-Technology-Hub.
29. ↑ Taylor Telford; Ian Duncan; Laura Vozzella; Teo Armus (May 5, 2022). "Boeing to move headquarters from Chicago to Arlington, Va.". The Washington Post (Washington, D.C.). ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409. https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/05/05/boeing-headquarters-chicago-arlington/.
30. ↑ "Boeing: Plane maker plans to cut 2,000 office jobs this year". BBC News. February 7, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-64549761.
31. ↑ Root, Al (May 31, 2023). "Boeing Buys Self-Driving Air Taxi Start-Up Wisk". Barron's. https://www.barrons.com/articles/boeing-air-taxi-acquisition-5ac7c6ef.
32. ↑ "Boeing in Brief". Boeing. http://www.boeing.com/company/general-info/.
33. ↑ Gelles, David; Kitroeff, Natalie; Ahmed, Hadra (March 12, 2019). "Boeing Scrambles to Contain Fallout From Deadly Ethiopia Crash". The New York Times. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/11/business/ethiopian-airline-crash.html.
34. ↑ "Where the grounded 737 MAX are stored". Flightradar24 Blog. March 16, 2019. https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/where-the-grounded-737-max-are-stored/.
35. ↑ Andrew Tangel and Andy Pasztor (October 2, 2019). "Boeing Prioritized Costs Over Safety, Engineer Alleges". WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/faa-wants-to-increase-bear-strap-inspections-in-certain-boeing-planes-11570045320.
36. ↑ Claudia Assis (October 22, 2019). "Boeing's credit-rating outlook downgraded by S&P Global". MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/boeings-credit-rating-outlook-downgraded-by-sp-global-2019-10-22.
37. ↑ Leslie Josephs and Thomas Franck (October 22, 2019). "Boeing survey showed employees felt pressure from managers on safety approvals". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/20/boeing-survey-shows-safety-workers-felt-pressure-from-managers-report.html.
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "DOWNFALL: The Case Against Boeing". Netflix. 2022. https://www.netflix.com/title/81272421.
39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Bramesco, Charles (February 22, 2022). "'All those agencies failed us': inside the terrifying downfall of Boeing". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/22/downfall-the-case-against-boeing-netflix-documentary-737-max.
40. ↑ Hurt III, Harry (November 20, 2010). "The Pain of Change at Boeing". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/21/business/21shelf.html.
41. ↑ Frost, Natasha (January 3, 2020). "The 1997 merger that paved the way for the Boeing 737 Max crisis". Quartz (publication). https://qz.com/1776080/how-the-mcdonnell-douglas-boeing-merger-led-to-the-737-max-crisis.
42. ↑ Smart, Jon (January 28, 2021). "Lack of Psychological Safety at Boeing". https://itrevolution.com/articles/lack-of-psychological-safety-at-boeing/.
43. ↑ "FAA Probing Boeing's Alleged Pressure on Designated Inspectors". July 9, 2020. https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/faa-probing-boeing-s-alleged-pressure-on-designated-inspectors-1.1463003.
44. ↑ "Final Committee Report on the Design, Development, and Certification of the Boeing 737 MAX". The House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. September 15, 2020. p. 141. https://transportation.house.gov/download/20200915-final-737-max-report-for-public-release&download=1. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
45. ↑ Josephs, Leslie (January 7, 2021). "Boeing to pay more than $2.5 billion to settle criminal conspiracy charge over 737 Max". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/07/doj-fines-boeing-over-2point5-billion-charges-it-with-fraud-conspiracy-over-737-max-crashes.html.
46. ↑ "737 MAX: Boeing to pay $200m over charges it misled investors". BBC News. September 23, 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-63003632.
47. ↑ "Did Victims In 737 Max Crash Suffer Before They Died? Boeing Lawyers Say No.". Huffpost. March 17, 2023. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/boeing-737-crash-pain-suffering-damages_n_641373e2e4b00c3e6072bda5.
48. ↑ Josephs, Leslie (January 25, 2020). "Boeing's 777X, the world's largest twin-engine jet, completes maiden flight" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/25/boeings-777x-largest-ever-twin-engine-jet-takes-off-in-maiden-flight.html.
49. ↑ Gates, Dominic (June 27, 2021). "Citing a serious flight test incident and lack of design maturity, FAA slows Boeing 777X certification". The Seattle Times. https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/citing-a-serious-flight-test-incident-and-lack-of-design-maturity-faa-slows-boeing-777x-certification/.
50. ↑ Meier, Ricardo (November 30, 2022). "Boeing acknowledges 777X engine problem after grounding flights two months ago" (in en-US). https://www.airdatanews.com/boeing-acknowledges-777x-engine-problem-after-grounding-flights-two-months-ago/.
51. ↑ "Emirates' Clark: No A380 or B747 will lead to rising fares" (in en). November 29, 2022. https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/32785-emirates-tim-clark-future-a380-operation-interview.
52. ↑ Edmonds, Colbi; Carballo, Rebecca (January 7, 2024). "The Frightful Minutes Aboard Flight 1282". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/07/us/alaska-airlines-boeing-passengers.html.
53. ↑ Sephton, Connor (January 7, 2024). "Alaska Airlines blowout: 197 planes grounded after dramatic mid-air incident on new aircraft stuns aviation experts". Sky News. https://news.sky.com/story/alaska-airlines-blowout-170-planes-grounded-after-dramatic-mid-air-incident-on-new-aircraft-stuns-aviation-experts-13043399.
54. ↑ "Information about Alaska Airlines Flight 1282" (in en-US). 2024-01-18. https://news.alaskaair.com/alaska-airlines/operations/as-1282/.
55. ↑ Federal Aviation Authority, The. "FAA Statement on Temporary Grounding of Certain Boeing 737 MAX 9 Aircraft". https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-statement-temporary-grounding-certain-boeing-737-max-9-aircraft.
56. ↑ McAvoy, Audrey; Koenig, David (January 7, 2024). "Federal officials order grounding of some Boeing 737 Max 9 jetliners after plane suffers a blowout". Associated Press News. https://apnews.com/article/alaska-airlines-portland-oregon-emergency-landing-b522e36ff228b5ea9a89ea13ee24f597.
57. ↑ Shepardson, David; Insinna, Valerie; Hepher, Tim (January 7, 2024). "US grounds some Boeing MAX planes for safety checks after cabin emergency". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/us-safety-board-investigating-alaska-airlines-boeing-737-max-9-emergency-landing-2024-01-06/.
58. ↑ Aratani, Lori; Cho, Kelly Kasulis (January 8, 2024). "United finds loose bolts on Boeing jets grounded after blowout incident". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/01/08/boeing-737-max-inspections-begin/.
59. ↑ Chokshi, Niraj (January 12, 2024). "The F.A.A. to Increase Oversight of Boeing and Audit 737 Max 9 Production". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/12/business/faa-boeing-737-max-investigation.html.
60. ↑ "Agreement Reached on Santa Susana Field Laboratory Examination Ahead of Cleanup" (in en-US). September 20, 2019. https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/santa-susana-field-laboratory-cleanup/1966004/.
61. ↑ "Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL) Main Page" (in en). https://dtsc.ca.gov/sitecleanup/santa_susana_field_lab/.
62. ↑ "Boeing Partner Mitsubishi to Advance Sustainable Air Travel – Travel Radar". July 20, 2022. https://travelradar.aero/boeing-partner-mitsubishi-to-advance-sustainable-air-travel/.
63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4 Ángel González (August 30, 2007). "To go green in jet fuel, Boeing looks at algae". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/boeingaerospace/2003858756_boeingenergy30.html.
64. ↑ "First Airlines and UOP Join Algal Biomass Organization". Green Car Congress. June 19, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080623084737/http://www.greencarcongress.com/2008/06/first-airlines.html.
65. ↑ "Air New Zealand to use jatropha jet fuel | Biomassmagazine.com" (in en). http://www.biomassmagazine.com/articles/1745/air-new-zealand-to-use-jatropha-jet-fuel/.
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Jha, Alok; correspondent, green technology (December 30, 2008). "Air New Zealand jet completes world's first second-generation biofuel flight" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/dec/30/biofuel-test-plane.
67. ↑ "C-17 conducts flight test with biofuel" (in en-US). September 3, 2010. https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/115697/c-17-conducts-flight-test-with-biofuel/.
68. ↑ "Boeing Feature Story: Envisioning tomorrow's aircraft". Boeing. August 16, 2010. http://www.boeing.com/Features/2010/06/corp_envision_06_14_10.html.
69. ↑ "Top 100 Contractors Report – Fiscal Year 2009". fpds.gov. https://www.fpds.gov/fpdsng_cms/index.php/reports.
70. ↑ "Top 100 Contractors Report – Fiscal Year 2008". fpds.gov. https://www.fpds.gov/fpdsng_cms/index.php/reports.
71. ↑ "Federal Contractor Misconduct Database". Project on Government Oversight. https://www.contractormisconduct.org/contractors/13/boeing-company.
72. ↑ "Contractor Case – Boeing Company". Project on Government Oversight. http://www.contractormisconduct.org/index.cfm/1,73,222,html?CaseID=300.
73. ↑ "Federal Contractor Misconduct Database". Project on Government Oversight. http://www.contractormisconduct.org/.
74. ↑ Berman, Jillian (November 15, 2013). "Biggest Tax Break In U.S. History May Not Be Enough For Boeing". Huffington Post. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/15/boeing-state-taxes_n_4281100.html.
75. ↑ "Boeing Co Lobbying Expenditure". OpenSecrets. http://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?year=2010&lname=Boeing+Co&id=.
76. ↑ "Lobbying Disclosure Act Database". United States Senate. http://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=chooseFields.
77. ↑ Carney, Timothy (April 24, 2011). "Boeing lives by big government, dies by big government". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150907005741/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/boeing-lives-by-big-government-dies-by-big-government/article/113179.
78. ↑ "Boeing Corporate Citizenship Programme". fundsforngos.org. https://www.fundsforngos.org/corporate-donors/boeing-corporate-citizenship-programme/. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
79. ↑ "Boeing Corporate Citizenship Report 2011". http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/aboutus/community/2011_report/#/4/.
80. ↑ "No 30: Boeing Global Corporate Citizenship". Insight Labs. February 2012. https://www.labstimeline.com/boeing.
81. ↑ "U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, Global Trust members". Usglc.org. http://www.usglc.org/about/our-coalition.
82. ↑ Lipton, Eric; Clark, Nicola; Lehren, Andrew W. (January 2, 2011). "Diplomats Help Push Sales of Jetliners on the Global Market". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/03/business/03wikileaks-boeing.html.
83. ↑ "Pew Analysis Shows More than 60% of Export-Import Bank Loan Guarantees Benefitted Single Company". The Pew Charitable Trusts. http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=55965.
84. ↑ Portero, Ashley (December 9, 2011). "30 Major U.S. Corporations Paid More to Lobby Congress Than Income Taxes, 2008–2010". International Business Times. http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/264481/20111209/30-major-u-s-corporations-paid-lobby.htm.
85. ↑ Davenport, Christian (November 17, 2020). "A NASA official asked Boeing if it would protest a major contract it lost. Instead, Boeing resubmitted its bid.". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/11/17/nasa-boeing-lunar-lander-probe/.
86. ↑ Kane, Alex. "Here's Exactly Who's Profiting from the War on Yemen" (in en). http://inthesetimes.com/features/us-saudi-arabia-yemen-war-arms-sales.html.
87. ↑ LaForgia, Michael; Bogdanich, Walt (May 16, 2020). "Why Bombs Made in America Have Been Killing Civilians in Yemen" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/16/us/arms-deals-raytheon-yemen.html.
88. ↑ Munoz, Brian; Goodwin, Jeremy D. (November 7, 2023). "Protesters block Boeing plant in Missouri that produces weapons used in Israel-Hamas war" (in en). https://www.kcur.org/news/2023-11-07/protesters-block-boeing-plant-in-missouri-that-produces-weapons-used-in-israel-hamas-war.
89. ↑ Hart, Daniel (November 14, 2023). "Hundreds Gather in Tacoma and Tukwila to Protest U.S. Weapons Bound for Israel" (in en-US). https://southseattleemerald.com/2023/11/14/hundreds-gather-in-tacoma-and-tukwila-to-protest-u-s-weapons-bound-for-israel/.
90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Foster, Kevin. "Protesters Picket Boeing Over Weapons Shipments to Israel" (in en). https://www.portlandmercury.com/news/2023/11/20/46874609/protesters-picket-boeing-over-weapons-shipments-to-israel.
91. ↑ Casale, Christian (November 10, 2023). "FSU students demonstrate for Palestine; demand trustees divest from Israel" (in en-US). https://floridaphoenix.com/2023/11/10/fsu-students-demonstrate-for-palestine-demand-trustees-divest-from-israel/.
92. ↑ Harris, Jeremy (December 7, 2023). "UW police detain 36 pro-Palestine protesters engaging in sit-in" (in en). https://komonews.com/news/local/pro-palestinian-protesters-disrupt-hanukkah-menorah-lighting-ceremony-at-university-washington-uw-campus-gerberding-hall-united-front-for-palestine-israel-hamas-conflict-seattle.
93. ↑ Davis, Chad (December 4, 2023). "St. Louis-area college student groups want universities to sever ties with Boeing" (in en). https://www.stlpr.org/education/2023-12-04/st-louis-area-college-student-groups-want-universities-to-sever-ties-with-boeing.
94. ↑ Capaccio, Anthony (October 10, 2023). "Boeing Sped 1,000 Smart Bombs to Israel After Hamas Attacks" (in en). Bloomberg.com. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-10/boeing-sped-1-000-smart-bombs-to-israel-after-the-hamas-attacks.
95. ↑ "Boeing Revenue 2006–2018 | BA". https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/BA/boeing/revenue.
96. ↑ "Boeing 2005 Annual Report Download – page 1". https://www.annualreportowl.com/Boeing/2005/Annual Report?p=1.
97. ↑ "Boeing 2006 Annual Report Download". https://www.annualreportowl.com/Boeing/2006/Annual Report.
98. ↑ "Boeing 2007 Annual Report Download – page 2". https://www.annualreportowl.com/Boeing/2007/Annual Report?p=2.
99. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2009 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2009/2009-annual_report.pdf.
100. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2010 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2010/2010_annual_report.pdf.
101. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2011 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2011/2011_annual_report.pdf.
102. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2012 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2012/2012_annual_report.pdf.
103. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2013 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2013/2013_annual_report.pdf.
104. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2014 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2014/The-Boeing-Company-2014-Annual-Report.pdf.
105. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2015 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2015/2015-Annual-Report.pdf.
106. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2016 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2016/2016-Annual-Report.pdf.
107. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2017 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2017/2017-Annual-Report.pdf.
108. ↑ "The Boeing Company 2018 Annual Report". http://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2019/Boeing-2018AR-Final.pdf.
109. ↑ "Boeing Reports Fourth-Quarter Results". January 29, 2020. https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2020-01-29-Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results.
110. ↑ "Boeing Reports Fourth-Quarter Results". https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2021-01-27-Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results.
111. ↑ Cameron, Doug (January 27, 2021). "Boeing Reports Record Annual Loss" (in en-US). The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/boeing-reports-record-annual-loss-11611753635.
112. ↑ "Boeing in Brief". https://www.boeing.com/company/general-info/.
113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 "Boeing Reports Fourth-Quarter Results". January 26, 2022. https://investors.boeing.com/investors/investor-news/press-release-details/2022/Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results/default.aspx.
114. ↑ Dominic Gates (February 8, 2019). "For Boeing, juggling cash flow often means "another 'Houdini moment'"". The Seattle Times. https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/for-boeing-juggling-cash-flow-often-means-another-houdini-moment/.
115. ↑ Tkacik, Maureen (September 18, 2019). "Crash Course". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. https://newrepublic.com/article/154944/boeing-737-max-investigation-indonesia-lion-air-ethiopian-airlines-managerial-revolution. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
116. ↑ Josephs, Leslie (July 28, 2021). "Boeing posts surprise profit as aircraft demand rebounds from pandemic slump" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/28/boeing-ba-q2-2021-earnings.html.
117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 "Boeing: The Boeing Company: General Information". http://www.boeing.com/company/general-info/#/employment-data.
118. ↑ "Go To Gang Boeing Frontiers Magazine". http://www.boeing.com/news/frontiers/archive/2009/november/cover.pdf.
119. ↑ "Top 10 Best Companies for U.S. Veterans: Boeing". http://www.careerbliss.com/top-10-best-companies-for-u-s-veterans-5/boeing-10/.
120. ↑ "Boeing Names Northern Virginia Office Its Global Headquarters; Establishes Research & Technology Hub" (Press release). Boeing. May 5, 2022. Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
121. ↑ "Boeing Board of Directors Separates CEO and Chairman Roles" (Press release). Boeing. October 11, 2021. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
122. ↑ "Boeing: History -- Biographies - Boeing: Edgar N. Gott". Boeing. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080511191411/http://www.boeing.com/history/boeing/gott.html.
123. ↑ "Boeing: Clairmont L. Egtvedt". Boeing. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160820172833/http://www.boeing.com/history/pioneers/clairmont-l-egtvedt.page.
124. ↑ "Boeing: History -- Biographies - Boeing: Frank Shrontz". Boeing. Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141007/http://www.boeing.com/history/boeing/shrontz.html.
125. ↑ "Executive Biography of Dennis A. Muilenburg". Boeing. http://www.boeing.com/company/bios/dennis-a-muilenburg.page.
126. ↑ "Boeing Promotes Dennis Muilenburg To Top Job". Forbes. July 23, 2015. https://www.forbes.com/sites/samanthasharf/2015/06/23/boeing-promotes-dennis-muilenburg-to-top-job/.

## Further reading

* Cloud, Dana L. We Are the Union: Democratic Unionism and Dissent at Boeing. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2011. OCLC 816419078
* Greider, William. One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Global Capitalism. London: Penguin Press, 1998. OCLC 470412225
* Reed, Polly. Capitalist Family Values: Gender, Work, and Corporate Culture at Boeing. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2015. OCLC 931949091
* Sell, Terry M. Wings of Power: Boeing and the Politics of Growth in the Northwest (U of Washington Press, 2015) ISBN:9780295996257

## External links

*   * Business data for Boeing Co:

* Google Finance
* Yahoo! Finance
* Reuters
* SEC filings

* "Annual Reports Collection". University of Washington. 1948–1984. http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/reports/field/publis/searchterm/Boeing.

Articles related to Boeing

* v
* t
* e

Boeing military aircraft

Fighters/attack aircraft:|

* PW-9/FB
* F2B
* F3B
* F4B
* XF6B
* P-29/XF7B
* XF8B
* P-12
* P-26
* 818
* F-15E
* F-22
* AV-8B
* F-15SE
* F/A-18E/F
* EA-18G

Bombers|

* YB-9
* XB-15
* B-17
* Y1B-20
* B-29
* XB-38
* XB-39
* YB-40
* XB-44
* B-47
* B-50
* B-52
* B-54
* XB-55
* XB-56
* XB-59
* B-1

Piston-engined transports|

* C-73
* C-75
* C-97
* C-98
* C-108

Jet transports|

* C-135
* C-137
* CC-137
* YC-14
* C-17
* C-22
* VC-25
* C-32
* C-40

Tanker-transports|

* KB-29
* KB-50
* KC-97
* KC-135
* KC-137
* KC-10
* KC-46
* KC-767

Trainers|

* PT-13
* PT-17
* PT-18
* PT-27
* XAT-15
* T-43
* T-45
* T-7

Patrol and surveillance|

* XPB
* XPBB
* XP3B
* P-8
* EC-135
* EC-18
* E-3
* E-4
* E-6
* E-8
* E-10
* E-767
* 737 AEW&C

Reconnaissance|

* NC-135
* OC-135B
* RC-135
* WC-135

Drones/UAVs|

* ATS
* CQM-121
* MQ-18
* MQ-25
* MQ-27
* X-50
* ScanEagle

Experimental/prototypes|

* X-20
* X-32
* X-36
* X-37
* X-40
* X-45/Phantom Ray
* X-48
* X-50
* X-51
* X-53
* YAL-1
* Phantom Eye
* Bird of Prey

* v
* t
* e

Components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average

* 3M
* American Express
* Apple
* Boeing
* Caterpillar
* Chevron
* Cisco Systems
* Coca-Cola
* Disney
* Dow Inc.
* ExxonMobil
* Goldman Sachs
* The Home Depot
* Intel
* IBM
* Johnson & Johnson
* JPMorgan Chase
* McDonald's
* Merck & Co.
* Microsoft
* Nike
* Pfizer
* Procter & Gamble
* Travelers
* UnitedHealth Group
* United Technologies
* Verizon
* Visa
* Walgreens Boots Alliance
* Walmart

* v
* t
* e

Satellite communications

Main articles|

* Satellite television
* Satellite radio
* Relay satellite
* Transponder
* Satellite Internet access
* Amateur satellite
* Ground station
* High-throughput satellite

Hardware|

* Satellite data unit
* Satellite dish
* Satellite modem
* Satellite phone
* Spacebus
* Very-small-aperture terminal

Satellite radio / TV|

* DVB-SH
* S-DMB
* DVB-RCS
* DVB-S2
* Digital audio radio service

Broadcast companies|

* Astra Digital Radio
* DirecTV
* Dish Network
* Sirius XM Holdings
* Sirius Satellite Radio
* Sky Television plc
* Viasat [Nordics]
* 1worldspace

Relay satellite companies|

* EchoStar
* Eutelsat
* Globalstar
* Hughes
* Inmarsat
* Intelsat
* Iridium
* SED Systems
* SES
* Telesat
* Tooway
* Viasat, Inc. [United States]

Satellite manufacturers|

* Airbus
* Boeing
* INVAP
* Lockheed Martin
* Northrop Grumman
* SSL
* Thales Alenia Space

Trade organizations|

* Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
* ETSI Satellite Digital Radio

Lists|

* List of communications satellite firsts
* List of communication satellite companies

* Communications satellites

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Company:Boeing&oldid=3479881"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template