Boss Film Studios

Boss Film StudiosFile:Boss Film Studios

Industry| Visual effects, CGI animation
Founded| 1983
Defunct| 1997
Headquarters| Marina del Rey, California, United States

Key people

| Richard Edlund

Boss Film Studios was a prominent American visual effects company, founded by visual effects veteran Richard Edlund after his departure from Industrial Light and Magic, producing visual effects for over thirty films from 1983 to 1997.[1] Before that period Edlund had worked at ILM on films like Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and the original Star Wars trilogy (1977-1983).

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Competition with ILM
* 1.2 Boss Game Studios
* 1.3 Closure
* 2 Awards
* 3 Notable Boss Film alumni
* 4 Facility location
* 5 Filmography
* 6 References

## History

Richard Edlund planned to leave Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) and start his own business. Ghostbusters director Ivan Reitman convinced Columbia Pictures to collaborate with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), which also needed an effects studio, to advance Edlund $5 million to establish his own company, Boss Film Studios.

Boss Film Studios (originally Boss Film Corporation) initially undertook two projects, Ghostbusters and 2010, simultaneously. In an effort to set up the new venture quickly, Edlund acquired Douglas Trumbull's Entertainment Effects Group, taking over their Marina Del Rey facility.

### Competition with ILM

Boss Film soon established itself as one of ILM's competitors as it contributed to such projects as Die Hard, Poltergeist II, and Big Trouble in Little China.

Edlund and his team chose to compete with ILM technically, continuing EEG's preference for using 65mm film for the creation of their optical effects work. This provided potentially cleaner effects than ILM's VistaVision format due to its much larger negative area.

### Boss Game Studios

Boss Film branched out into video game production in 1994 through sister company Boss Game Studios. Boss Film also operated a commercial production company producing many television spots for companies including Budweiser, Dodge, United Airlines, and DHL.

### Closure

Boss Film announced it was closing its doors on August 26, 1997, citing the difficulties of sustaining an independent effects house within the competitive environment at the time.[2]

## Awards

* Nominated for the 1993 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Alien 3. The named nominees were Richard Edlund, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., and George Gibbs.
* Nominated for the 1989 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Die Hard. The named nominees were Richard Edlund, Al Di Sarro, Brent Boates, and Thaine Morris.
* Nominated for the 1987 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Poltergeist II. The named nominees were Richard Edlund, John Bruno, Garry Waller, and Bill Neil.
* Boss Film was awarded a Scientific and Engineering Award from the AMPAS in 1987 for the design and development of a Zoom Aerial (ZAP) 65mm Optical Printer. The winners were Richard Edlund, Gene Whiteman, David Grafton, Mark West, Jerry Jeffress, and Robert Wilcox.
* Nominated for the 1985 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for both 2010 (Richard Edlund, Neil Krepela, George Jenson, and Mark Stetson) and Ghostbusters (Richard Edlund, John Bruno, Mark Vargo, and Chuck Gaspar).

## Notable Boss Film alumni

* Brent Boates
* John Bruno
* Christian Colquhoun
* Randall William Cook
* Randy Cooper
* Richard Edlund
* Evan Jacobs
* Greg Jein
* Steve Johnson
* Patrick McClung
* Bill Neil
* Jim Rygiel[3]
* Screaming Mad George
* Stephen Stanton
* Mark Stetson[4]
* David K. Stewart
* Garry Waller
* Terry Windell
* Bruce MacRae

## Facility location

13335 Maxella Avenue, Marina Del Rey, California

## Filmography

1984

* Ghostbusters (credited as Effects Entertainment Group)
* 2010 (credited as Effects Entertainment Group)

1985

* Fright Night

1986

* Big Trouble in Little China
* Poltergeist II: The Other Side
* Solarbabies
* Legal Eagles
* The Boy Who Could Fly

1987

* Masters of the Universe
* The Monster Squad
* Date with an Angel
* Leonard Part 6

1988

* Switching Channels
* Die Hard
* Vibes
* Twins
* Big Top Pee-wee

1989

* Tales from the Crypt series opening

1990

* The Hunt for Red October
* Ghost
* Solar Crisis

1992

* Alien 3
* Batman Returns
* Far and Away

1993

* Cliffhanger
* Last Action Hero
* Journey to Technopia

1994

* True Lies
* Drop Zone
* The Scout
* The Specialist
* Demon Knight

1995

* Outbreak
* Species
* Waterworld
* Heat
* Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls

1996

* Multiplicity

1997

* Turbulence
* Air Force One
* Starship Troopers

1998

* Desperate Measures

## References

1. ↑ "John A. Bonner Medal | 2006 Scientific and Technical Awards". 12 February 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20070625173447/http://www.oscars.org/79academyawards/scitech/bonner.html. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
2. ↑ Vaziri, Todd (September 2007). "Boss Calls It Quits: The Industry Reacts". http://www.vfxhq.com/spotlight97/9709b.html.
3. ↑ Kaufman, Debra (21 October 2004). "Jim Rygiel - Global Creativity". http://www.itconversations.com/shows/detail233.html.
4. ↑ Kaufman, Debra (3 April 2006). "Mark Stetson on Making Superman Fly (And Other Neat Tricks)". https://www.studiodaily.com/2006/04/mark-stetson-on-making-superman-fly-and-other-neat-tricks/.

* v
* t
* e

Animation industry in the United States

Companies/studios|

| Active|

* 9 Story USA
* Augenblick Studios
* Bento Box Entertainment
* Blur Studio
* Cartoon Pizza
* Charlex
* Digital Domain
* Disney
* 20th Century Animation
* 20th Century Television Animation
* Blue Sky Studios
* Industrial Light & Magic
* Lucasfilm Animation
* Marvel Animation
* Walt Disney Animation Studios
* Disney TV Animation
* Pixar
* Film Roman
* Floyd County Productions
* Fred Wolf Films
* Frederator Studios
* Frederator Films
* Fuzzy Door Productions
* Hasbro
* Allspark Animation
* HiT Entertainment
* Kinofilm
* Klasky Csupo
* Laika
* Little Airplane Productions
* Man of Action Studios
* Mattel Creations
* MGM Holdings
* Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation
* Mexopolis
* Mondo Media
* 6 Point Harness
* NBCUniversal
* DreamWorks Animation
* Big Idea Entertainment
* DreamWorks Classics
* Harvey Entertainment
* Jay Ward Productions
* Illumination
* Universal Animation Studios
* Noble
* PorchLight Entertainment
* Powerhouse Animation Studios
* Prana Studios
* Psyop
* Radical Axis
* Reel FX Creative Studios
* Renegade Animation
* Rough Draft Studios
* Screen Novelties
* SD Entertainment
* ShadowMachine
* Sony
* Sony Pictures Animation
* Sony Pictures Imageworks
* Splash Entertainment
* Sprite Animation Studios
* Stoopid Buddy Stoodios
* Tau Films
* Threshold Entertainment
* Titmouse, Inc.
* Vanguard Animation
* ViacomCBS
* MTV Animation
* Nickelodeon Digital
* Nickelodeon Animation Studio
* Paramount Animation
* WarnerMedia
* Cartoon Network Productions
* Cartoon Network Studios
* Rooster Teeth Animation
* Warner Animation Group
* Warner Bros. Animation
* Williams Street
* Williams Street West
* Wild Canary Animation
* World Events Productions
* Worker Studio

|

Defunct|

* 70/30 Productions
* Adelaide Productions
* Adventure Cartoon Productions
* Amblimation
* Animation Collective
* Animation Lab
* Animation Magic
* Cambria Productions
* Chorion
* Silver Lining Productions
* Circle 7 Animation
* Cookie Jar Group
* Crest Animation Productions
* Curious Pictures
* DePatie–Freleng Enterprises
* DIC Entertainment
* Disneytoon Studios
* DNA Productions
* Famous Studios
* Filmation
* Fleischer Studios
* Fox Animation Studios
* Golden Films
* Hanna-Barbera
* Hot Animation
* Jetlag Productions
* Kroyer Films
* Laugh-O-Gram Studio
* Marvel Productions
* MGM Animation/Visual Arts
* MGM Cartoons
* Pacific Data Images
* Rankin/Bass Productions
* Ruby-Spears
* Screen Gems
* Skellington Productions
* Soup2Nuts
* Spümcø
* Sullivan Bluth Studios
* Sunbow Entertainment
* Terrytoons
* United Productions of America
* Van Beuren Studios
* Walter Lantz Productions
* Warner Bros. Cartoons
* WildBrain Entertainment
* Will Vinton Studios
* Zodiac Entertainment

Industry associations|

* The Animation Guild, I.A.T.S.E. Local 839
* ASIFA-Hollywood

Awards|

* Academy Awards
* Annie Awards
* Daytime Emmy Award
* Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
* Primetime Emmy Award

History|

* Silent era
* Golden age
* World War II
* Television era
* Modern era

Genres|

* Animated Infomercial
* Animated sitcom
* Buddy film
* Comedy-drama
* Superhero fiction
* Western

Related topics|

* American comics
* History of American comics
* Tijuana bible
* Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
* Flash animation

* Category

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