Red Hat

Short description: Computing services company

Red Hat, Inc.

Red Hat Tower, the headquarters of Red Hat

Type| Subsidiary (independent)
Industry| Computer software
Founded| 1993; 31 years ago (1993)
Founder|

* Bob Young
* Marc Ewing

Headquarters|

Raleigh, North Carolina

U.S.

Area served

| Worldwide

Key people

* Matt Hicks (President and CEO)[1]
* Paul Cormier (Chairman)[2]

Products|

List

* Red Hat Enterprise Linux
* Red Hat Directory Server
* Fedora Linux
* Satellite
* Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization
* Red Hat Storage Server
* JBoss EAP
* Red Hat Single Sign On
* Ansible
* CloudForms
* OpenShift
* Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization
* Red Hat Certificate System
* Red Hat AMQ
* Red Hat Insights[3]

Revenue|  US$3.4 billion (2018)[4]

Operating income

|  US$512 million (2018)[5]

Net income

|  US$434 million (2018)[4]
Total assets|  US$5.588 billion (2018)[4]
Total equity|  US$1.613 billion (2018)[4]

Number of employees

| 19,000[6]
Parent| IBM
Website| redhat.com

Red Hat, Inc. is an American software company that provides open source software products to enterprises[clarification needed] and is a subsidiary of IBM. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina, with other offices worldwide.

Red Hat has become associated to a large extent with its enterprise operating system Red Hat Enterprise Linux. With the acquisition of open-source enterprise middleware vendor JBoss, Red Hat also offers Red Hat Virtualization (RHV), an enterprise virtualization product. Red Hat provides storage, operating system platforms, middleware, applications, management products, and support, training, and consulting services.

Red Hat creates, maintains, and contributes to many free software projects. It has acquired several proprietary software product codebases through corporate mergers and acquisitions and has released such software under open source licenses. (As of March 2016), Red Hat is the second largest corporate contributor to the Linux kernel version 4.14 after Intel.[7]

On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for $34 billion.[8][9][10] The acquisition closed on July 9, 2019.[11] It now operates as an independent subsidiary.[12][11]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 IBM subsidiary
* 2 Fedora Project
* 3 Business model
* 4 Programs and projects
* 4.1 One Laptop per Child
* 4.2 KVM
* 4.3 GNOME
* 4.4 systemd
* 4.5 PulseAudio
* 4.6 Dogtail
* 4.7 MRG
* 4.8 Opensource.com
* 4.9 Red Hat Exchange
* 4.10 Red Hat Single Sign On
* 4.11 Red Hat Subscription Management
* 4.12 Ceph Storage
* 4.13 OpenShift
* 4.14 OpenStack
* 4.15 CloudForms
* 4.16 CoreOS
* 4.17 LibreOffice
* 4.18 Other FOSS projects
* 4.19 Xorg
* 4.20 Utilities and tools
* 5 Subsidiaries
* 5.1 Red Hat Czech
* 5.2 Red Hat India
* 6 Mergers and acquisitions
* 6.1 Acquisitions
* 6.2 Divestitures
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## History

In 1993, Bob Young incorporated the ACC Corporation, a catalog business that sold Linux and Unix software accessories. In 1994, Marc Ewing created his own Linux distribution, which he named Red Hat Linux[13] (associated with the time Ewing wore a red Cornell University lacrosse hat, given to him by his grandfather, while attending Carnegie Mellon University[14][15][16]). Ewing released the software in October, and it became known as the Halloween release. Young bought Ewing's business in 1995,[clarification needed] and the two merged to become Red Hat Software, with Young serving as chief executive officer (CEO).

Red Hat went public on August 11, 1999, achieving—at the time—the eighth-biggest first-day gain in the history of Wall Street.[13] Matthew Szulik succeeded Bob Young as CEO in December of that year.[17] Bob Young went on to found the online print on demand and self-publishing company, Lulu in 2002.

On November 15, 1999, Red Hat acquired Cygnus Solutions. Cygnus provided commercial support for free software and housed maintainers of GNU software products such as the GNU Debugger and GNU Binutils. One of the founders of Cygnus, Michael Tiemann, became the chief technical officer of Red Hat and (As of 2008) the vice president of open-source affairs. Later Red Hat acquired WireSpeed, C2Net and Hell's Kitchen Systems.[18]

In February 2000, InfoWorld awarded Red Hat its fourth consecutive "Operating System Product of the Year" award for Red Hat Linux 6.1.[19] Red Hat acquired Planning Technologies, Inc. in 2001 and AOL's iPlanet directory and certificate-server software in 2004.

Red Hat moved its headquarters from Durham to North Carolina State University's Centennial Campus in Raleigh, North Carolina in February 2002. In the following month Red Hat introduced Red Hat Linux Advanced Server,[20][21] later renamed Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Dell,[22] IBM,[23] HP[24] and Oracle Corporation[25] announced their support of the platform.[26]

In December 2005, CIO Insight magazine conducted its annual "Vendor Value Survey", in which Red Hat ranked #1 in value for the second year in a row.[27] Red Hat stock became part of the NASDAQ-100 on December 19, 2005.

Red Hat acquired open-source middleware provider JBoss on June 5, 2006, and JBoss became a division of Red Hat. On September 18, 2006, Red Hat released the Red Hat Application Stack, which integrated the JBoss technology and which was certified by other well-known software vendors.[28][29] On December 12, 2006, Red Hat stock moved from trading on NASDAQ (RHAT) to the New York Stock Exchange (RHT). In 2007 Red Hat acquired MetaMatrix and made an agreement with Exadel to distribute its software.

On March 15, 2007, Red Hat released Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, and in June acquired Mobicents. On March 13, 2008, Red Hat acquired Amentra, a provider of systems integration services for service-oriented architecture, business process management, systems development and enterprise data services.

On July 27, 2009, Red Hat replaced CIT Group in Standard and Poor's 500 stock index, a diversified index of 500 leading companies of the U.S. economy.[30][31] This was reported as a major milestone for Linux.[32][33]

On December 15, 2009, it was reported that Red Hat will pay US$8.8 million to settle a class action lawsuit related to the restatement of financial results from July 2004. The suit had been pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina. Red Hat reached the proposed settlement agreement and recorded a one-time charge of US$8.8 million for the quarter that ended Nov. 30.[34]

On January 10, 2011, Red Hat announced that it would expand its headquarters in two phases, adding 540 employees to the Raleigh operation, and investing over US$109 million. The state of North Carolina is offering up to US$15 million in incentives. The second phase involves "expansion into new technologies such as software virtualization and technology cloud offerings".[35]

Red Hat Tower with earlier company logo

On August 25, 2011, Red Hat announced it would move about 600 employees from the N.C. State Centennial Campus to the Two Progress Plaza building.[36] A ribbon cutting ceremony was held on June 24, 2013, in the re-branded Red Hat Headquarters.[37]

In 2012, Red Hat became the first one-billion dollar open-source company, reaching US$1.13 billion in annual revenue during its fiscal year.[38] Red Hat passed the $2 billion benchmark in 2015. (As of February 2018) the company's annual revenue was nearly $3 billion.[39]

On October 16, 2015, Red Hat announced its acquisition of IT automation startup Ansible, rumored for an estimated US$100 million.[40]

In June 2017, Red Hat announced Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure (RHHI) 1.0 software product[41]

In May 2018, Red Hat acquired CoreOS.[42]

### IBM subsidiary

On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for US$34 billion, in one of its largest-ever acquisitions. The company will operate out of IBM's Hybrid Cloud division.[43][44]

Six months later, on May 3, 2019, the US Department of Justice concluded its review of IBM's proposed Red Hat acquisition,[45] and according to Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols "essentially approved the IBM/Red Hat deal".[46] The acquisition was closed on July 9, 2019.[47]

## Fedora Project

Fedora Project logo

Main page: Organization:Fedora Project

Red Hat is the primary sponsor of the Fedora Project, a community-supported free software project that aims to promote the rapid progress of free and open-source software and content.[48]

## Business model

Red Hat operates on a business model based on open-source software, development within a community, professional quality assurance, and subscription-based customer support. They produce open-source code so that more programmers can make adaptations and improvements.

Red Hat sells subscriptions for the support, training, and integration services that help customers in using their open-source software products. Customers pay one set price for unlimited access to services such as Red Hat Network and up to 24/7 support.[49]

In September 2014, however, CEO Jim Whitehurst announced that Red Hat was "in the midst of a major shift from client-server to cloud-mobile".[50]

Rich Bynum, a member of Red Hat's legal team, attributes Linux's success and rapid development partially to open-source business models, including Red Hat's.[51]

## Programs and projects

Red Hat Summit is an annual conference, here seen in 2019.

### One Laptop per Child

Red Hat engineers worked with the One Laptop per Child initiative (a non-profit organization established by members of the MIT Media Lab) to design and produce an inexpensive laptop and try to provide every child in the world with access to open communication, open knowledge, and open learning. The XO-4 laptop, the last machine the project produced (in 2012), runs a slimmed-down version of Fedora 17 as its operating system.

### KVM

Avi Kivity began the development of KVM in mid-2006 at Qumranet, a technology startup company that was acquired by Red Hat in 2008.[52][53][54]

### GNOME

Red Hat is the largest contributor to the GNOME desktop environment. It has several employees working full-time on Evolution, the official personal information manager for GNOME.

### systemd

Init system and system/service manager for Linux systems.

### PulseAudio

Network-capable sound server program distributed via the freedesktop.org project.

### Dogtail

Dogtail, an open-source automated graphical user interface (GUI) test framework initially developed by Red Hat, consists of free software released under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and is written in Python. It allows developers to build and test their applications. Red Hat announced the release of Dogtail at the 2006 Red Hat Summit.[55][56]

### MRG

Red Hat MRG is a clustering product intended for integrated high-performance computing (HPC). The acronym MRG stands for "Messaging Realtime Grid".

Red Hat Enterprise MRG replaces the kernel of Red Hat Enterprise Linux RHEL, a Linux distribution developed by Red Hat, in order to provide extra support for real-time computing, together with middleware support for message brokerage and scheduling workload to local or remote virtual machines, grid computing, and cloud computing.[57]

(As of 2011), Red Hat works with the Condor High-Throughput Computing System community and also provides support for the software.[58]

The Tuna performance-monitoring tool runs in the MRG environment.[59]

### Opensource.com

Red Hat produces the online publication Opensource.com since January 20, 2010.[60] The site highlights ways open-source principles apply in domains other than software development. The site tracks the application of open-source philosophy to business, education, government, law, health, and life.

The company originally produced a newsletter called Under the Brim. Wide Open magazine first appeared in March 2004, as a means for Red Hat to share technical content with subscribers on a regular basis. The Under the Brim newsletter and Wide Open magazine merged in November 2004, to become Red Hat Magazine. In January 2010, Red Hat Magazine became Opensource.com.[61] In April 2023 Red Hat went through company layoffs and laid off the team maintaining Opensource.com.[citation needed]

### Red Hat Exchange

In 2007, Red Hat announced that it had reached an agreement with some free software and open-source (FOSS) companies that allowed it to make a distribution portal called Red Hat Exchange, reselling FOSS software with the original branding intact.[62][63] However, by 2010, Red Hat had abandoned the Exchange program to focus their efforts more on their Open Source Channel Alliance which began in April 2009.[64]

###  Red Hat Single Sign On

Red Hat Single Sign On[65] is a software product to allow single sign-on with Identity Management and Access Management aimed at modern applications and services. There is an ongoing Open source project alongside Red Hat SSO, that is Keycloak. Keycloak is basically the community version from Red Hat SSO.

### Red Hat Subscription Management

Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)[66] combines content delivery with subscription management.[67]

### Ceph Storage

Red Hat is the largest contributor to the Ceph Storage SDS project : Block, File & Object Storage which runs on industry-standard x86 servers and Ethernet IP as well as ARM, InfiniBand, and other technologies.

Ceph aims primarily for completely distributed operation without a single point of failure, scalable to the exabyte level.

Ceph replicates data and makes it fault-tolerant, using commodity hardware and requiring no specific hardware support. Ceph's system offers disaster recovery and data redundancy through techniques such as replication, erasure coding, snapshots and storage cloning. As a result of its design, the system is both self-healing and self-managing, aiming to minimize administration time and other costs.

In this way, administrators have a single, consolidated system that avoids silos and collects the storage within a common management framework. Ceph consolidates several storage use cases and improves resource utilization. It also lets an organization deploy servers where needed.

### OpenShift

Red Hat operates OpenShift, a cloud computing platform as a service, supporting applications written in Node.js, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, JavaEE and more.[68]

On July 31, 2018, Red Hat announced the release of Istio 1.0, a microservices management program used in tandem with the Kubernetes platform. The software purports to provide "traffic management, service identity and security, policy enforcement and telemetry" services in order to streamline Kubernetes use under the various Fedora-based operating systems. Red Hat's Brian Redbeard Harring described Istio as "aiming to be a control plane, similar to the Kubernetes control plane, for configuring a series of proxy servers that get injected between application components".[69] Also Red Hat is the second largest contributor to Kubernetes code itself, after Google.[70]

### OpenStack

Red Hat markets a version of OpenStack which helps manage a data center in the manner of cloud computing.[71]

### CloudForms

Red Hat CloudForms provides management of virtual machines, instances and containers based on VMware vSphere, Red Hat Virtualization, Microsoft Hyper-V, OpenStack, Amazon EC2, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and Red Hat OpenShift. CloudForms is based on the ManageIQ project that Red Hat open sourced. Code in ManageIQ is from the over US$100 million acquisition of ManageIQ in 2012.[72][73]

### CoreOS

Container Linux (formerly CoreOS Linux) is a discontinued open-source lightweight operating system based on the Linux kernel and designed for providing infrastructure to clustered deployments. As an operating system, Container Linux provided only the minimal functionality required for deploying applications inside software containers, together with built-in mechanisms for service discovery and configuration sharing.

### LibreOffice

Red Hat contributed, with several software developers, to LibreOffice, a free and open-source office suite.[74] However, in 2023, Red Hat announced they were not going to include LibreOffice in RHEL 10, citing the ability to download LibreOffice from Flatpak on RHEL desktops.[75]

### Other FOSS projects

Red Hat has some employees working full-time on other free and open-source software projects that are not Red Hat products, such as two full-time employees working on the free software radeon (David Airlie and Jerome Glisse[76]) and one full-time employee working on the free software nouveau graphic drivers.[77] Another such project is AeroGear, an open-source project that brings security and development expertise to cross-platform enterprise mobile development.[citation needed]

Red Hat also organises "Open Source Day" events[78] where multiple partners show their open-source technologies.[79]

### Xorg

Red Hat is one of the largest contributors to the X Window System.[80][81]

### Utilities and tools

Subscribers have access to:

* Red Hat Developer Toolset (DTS)[82] – performance analysis and development tools[83]
* Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL) [84]

Over and above Red Hat's major products and acquisitions, Red Hat programmers have produced software programming-tools and utilities to supplement standard Unix and Linux software. Some of these Red Hat "products" have found their way from specifically Red Hat operating environments via open-source channels to a wider community. Such utilities include:

* Disk Druid – for disk partitioning[85]
* rpm – for package management
* sos (son of `sysreport`) – tools for collecting information on system hardware and configuration.[86]
* sosreport – reports system hardware and configuration detailsCite error: Closing `</ref>` missing for `<ref>` tag and Intel[87]
* NetworkManager

The Red Hat website lists the organization's major involvements in free and open-source software projects.[88]

Community projects under the aegis of Red Hat include:

* the Pulp application for software repository management.[89]

## Subsidiaries

### Red Hat Czech

Red Hat Czech

Red Hat building in Brno

Type| Společnost s ručením omezeným (Limited Liability Company)
Industry| Software
Founded| 2006; 18 years ago (2006)
Headquarters|

Brno

Czech Republic

Revenue|

* CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016)
* CZK 806 million (FY 2015)

Net income

* CZK 123 million (FY 2016)
* CZK 39 million (FY 2015)

Total assets|

* CZK 420 million (FY 2016)
* CZK 325 million (FY 2015)

Number of employees

| 1180 (2019)
Parent| Red Hat
Website| redhat.com/en/global/czech-republic
Footnotes / references
[90]

Red Hat Czech s.r.o. is a research and development arm of Red Hat, based in Brno, Czech Republic.[90] The subsidiary was formed in 2006 and has 1,180 employees (2019).[91] Red Hat chose to enter the Czech Republic in 2006 over other locations due to the country's embrace of open-source.[92] The subsidiary expanded in 2017 to a second location in the Brno Technology Park to accommodate an additional 350 employees.[93]

In 2016, Red Hat Czech reported revenue of CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016), and net income of CZK 123 million (FY 2016), with assets of CZK 420 million (FY 2016)|CZK 325 million (FY 2015).

The group was named the "Most progressive employer of the year" in the Czech Republic in 2010,[94] and the "Best Employer in the Czech Republic" for large scale companies in 2011 by Aon.[95]

### Red Hat India

In 2000, Red Hat created the subsidiary Red Hat India to deliver Red Hat software, support, and services to Indian customers.[96] Colin Tenwick, former vice president and general manager of Red Hat EMEA, said Red Hat India was opened "in response to the rapid adoption of Red Hat Linux in the subcontinent. Demand for open-source solutions from the Indian markets is rising and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region."[96] Red Hat India has worked with local companies to enable the adoption of open-source technology in both government[97] and education.[98]

In 2006, Red Hat India had a distribution network of more than 70 channel partners spanning 27 cities across India.[99] Red Hat India's channel partners included MarkCraft Solutions, Ashtech Infotech Pvt Ltd., Efensys Technologies, Embee Software, Allied Digital Services, and Softcell Technologies. Distributors include Integra Micro Systems[100] and Ingram Micro.

## Mergers and acquisitions

Red Hat's first major acquisition involved Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div, the Linux-based operating-system division of Delix Computer, a German computer company, on July 30, 1999.

Red Hat acquired Cygnus Solutions, a company that provided commercial support for free software, on January 11, 2000 – it was the company's largest acquisition, for US$674 million.[101] Michael Tiemann, co-founder of Cygnus, served as the chief technical officer of Red Hat after the acquisition. Red Hat made the most acquisitions in 2000 with five: Cygnus Solutions, Bluecurve, Wirespeed Communications, Hell's Kitchen Systems, and C2Net. On June 5, 2006, Red Hat acquired open-source middleware provider JBoss for US$420 million and integrated it as its own division of Red Hat.

On December 14, 1998, Red Hat made its first divestment, when Intel and Netscape acquired undisclosed minority stakes in the company. The next year, on March 9, 1999, Compaq, IBM, Dell and Novell each acquired undisclosed minority stakes in Red Hat.

### Acquisitions

Date  | Company  | Business  | Country  | Value (USD)  | References

|
|
|
|
|

1999  | Atomic Vision  | Website design  |  United States  | —  | [102][103]
1999  | Delix Computer GmbH
-Linux Div[note 1] | Computers and software  |  Germany  | —  | [104]
2000  | Cygnus Solutions Limited  | gcc, gdb, binutils |  United States  | $674,444,000 | [105][101]
2000  | Bluecurve  | IT management software  |  United States  | $37,107,000 | [106]
2000  | Wirespeed Communications  | Internet software  |  United States  | $83,963,000 | [107]
2000  | Hell's Kitchen Systems  | Internet software  |  United States  | $85,624,000 | [108]
2000  | C2Net | Internet software  |  United States  | $39,983,000 | [109]
2001  | Akopia  | Ecommerce websites  |  United States  | —  | [110]
2001  | Planning Technologies  | Consulting  |  United States  | $47,000,000 | [111]
2002  | ArsDigita  | Assets and employees  |  United States  | —  | [112]
2002  | NOCpulse  | Software  |  United States  | —  | [113]
2003  | Sistina Software  | GFS, LVM, DM  |  United States  | $31,000,000 | [114]
2004  | The Netscape Security
-Certain Asts[note 2] | Certain assets  |  United States  | —  | [115]
2006  | JBoss  | Middleware  |  France  | $420,000,000 | [116][117]
2007  | MetaMatrix | Information management software  |  United States  | —  | [118]
2007  | Mobicents | Telecommunications software  |  United States  | —  | [119]
2008  | Amentra  | Consulting  |  United States  | —  | [120]
2008  | Identyx | Software  |  United States  | —  | [121]
2008  | Qumranet | KVM, RHEV, SPICE  |  Israel  | $107,000,000 | [122]
2010  | Makara  | Enterprise software  |  United States  | —  | [123]
2011  | Gluster | GlusterFS |  United States  | $136,000,000 | [124]
2012  | FuseSource  | Enterprise integration software  |  United States  | —  | [125]
2012  | Polymita  | Enterprise software  |  Spain  | —  | [126]
2012  | ManageIQ | Orchestration software  |  United States  | $104,000,000 | [127]
2014  | The CentOS Project | CentOS |  United States  | —  | [128][129]
2014  | Inktank Storage | Ceph |  United States  | $175,000,000 | [130]
2014  | eNovance  | OpenStack Integration Services  |  France  | $95,000,000 | [131]
2014  | FeedHenry  | Mobile Application Platform  |  Ireland  | $82,000,000 | [132]
2015  | Ansible | Configuration management, Orchestration engine  |  United States  | —  | [133]
2016  | 3scale  | API management  |  United States  | —  | [134]
2017  | Codenvy  | Cloud software  |  United States  | —  | [135]
2017  | Permabit | Data deduplication and compression  |  United States  | —  | [136]
2018  | CoreOS  | Management of containerized application:
Container Linux by CoreOS |  United States  | $250,000,000 | [137]
2018  | NooBaa  | Cloud storage technology  |  Israel  | —  | [138]
January 7, 2021  | StackRox  | Container management software  |  United States  | —  | [139]

### Divestitures

Date  | Acquirer  | Target company  | Target business  | Acquirer country  | Value (USD)  | References

|
|
|
|
|
|

1998  | Intel Corporation  | Red Hat[note 3] | Open-source software  |  United States  | —  | [140]
1999  | Compaq | Red Hat[note 4] | Open-source software  |  United States  | —  | [141]
1999  | IBM | Red Hat[note 5] | Open-source software  |  United States  | —  | [142]
1999  | Novell | Red Hat[note 6] | Open-source software  |  United States  | —  | [143]

1. ↑ Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div was acquired from Delix Computer.
2. ↑ Netscape Security-Certain Asts was acquired from Netscape Security Solutions.
3. ↑ Intel Corporation acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.
4. ↑ Compaq acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.
5. ↑ IBM acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.
6. ↑ Novell acquired a minority stake in Red Hat

## References

1. ↑ "Red Hat Names Matt Hicks President and Chief Executive Officer". July 12, 2022. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-names-matt-hicks-president-and-chief-executive-officer.
2. ↑ "Paul Cormier". Red Hat. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company/management/paul-cormier.
3. ↑ "Red Hat Insights". https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/management/insights.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "SEC filing FY 2019 | Financial Information". https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1087423/000115752319000688/a51958812ex99_1.htm.
5. ↑ "Investor Relations | Financial Information". Red Hat. https://investors.redhat.com/financial-information/financial-statements.
6. ↑ "Red Hat: Company details". Red Hat. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company-details.
7. ↑ Corbet, Jonathan (October 20, 2017). "A look at the 4.14 development cycle". LWN.net. https://lwn.net/Articles/736578/.
8. ↑ Wattles, Jackie (October 28, 2018). "IBM to acquire cloud computing firm Red Hat for $34 billion". https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/28/tech/ibm-red-hat/index.html.
9. ↑ "IBM to acquire software company Red Hat for $34 billion". Reuters. October 28, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-red-hat-m-a-ibm/ibm-to-acquire-software-company-red-hat-for-34-billion-idUSKCN1N20N3.
10. ↑ "IBM to Acquire Linux Distributor Red Hat for $33.4 Billion". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-28/ibm-is-said-to-near-deal-to-acquire-software-maker-red-hat.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future" (in en). Red Hat. July 9, 2019. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/ibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future.
12. ↑ Carpenter, Jacob (May 10, 2022). "Why tech investors can't escape this brutal bear market". Fortune. https://fortune.com/2022/05/10/tech-stock-crypto-bear-market-selloff/.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Red Hat History". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/company/history.html.
14. ↑ Young, Bob (Dec 2004). "How Red Hat Got Its Name". Red Hat Magazine. http://www.redhat.com/magazine/002dec04/features/name.
15. ↑ Gite, Vivek (December 19, 2006). "How Red Hat Got Its Name". nixCRAFT. http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-red-hat-got-its-name.html.
16. ↑ "Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing / Operating Systems / Red Hat (archived)". http://www.cac.cornell.edu/technologies/operating.aspx.
17. ↑ "FT.com". Financial Times. September 19, 2005. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4abf87fc-28db-11da-8a5e-00000e2511c8.html.
18. ↑ Vincent Randazzese (January 5, 2000). "Red Hat Buys Hell's Kitchen". http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/18806277/red-hat-buys-hells-kitchen.htm.
19. ↑ "InfoWorld Volume 22 Issue 3". InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.. January 17, 2000. p. 44. https://books.google.com/books?id=gDkEAAAAMBAJ&q=InfoWorld product of the year 2000&pg=PA44.
20. ↑ "Red Hat Accelerates UNIX-to-LINUX Migration by Announcing the First Enterprise-Class Linux Operating System". Red Hat. March 26, 2002. http://www.redhat.com/about/presscenter/2002/press_advserver.html.
21. ↑ Boulton, Clint (March 26, 2002). "Red Hat Touts Linux Over Unix with New OS". InternetNews.com. http://www.internetnews.com/ent-news/article.php/998261.
22. ↑ "Dell and Red Hat alliance". http://www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/sitelets/solutions/software/os/red_hat.
23. ↑ "IBM Linux Portal – Red Hat". http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/va_4010.shtml.
24. ↑ "HP Open source and Linux". http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/321114-0-0-0-121.html.
25. ↑ "Oracle adopts Red Hat Linux as its own". October 25, 2006. https://practical-tech.com/2006/10/25/oracle-adopts-red-hat-linux-as-its-own/.
26. ↑ "Premier Partner Spotlight". http://www.redhat.com/partners/partnerspotlight/.
27. ↑ "Vendor Value". CIO Insight. http://www.redhat.com/f/pdf/sec/CIO_research5_1205.pdf.
28. ↑ LaMonica, Martin. "Red Hat expands 'stack' with JBoss". CNet. http://news.cnet.com/Red-Hat-expands-stack-with-JBoss/2100-7344_3-6116186.html.
29. ↑ Loftus, Jack. "Now shipping: Red Hat-JBoss application stack". SearchEnterpriseLinux.com. http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid39_gci1216411,00.html.
30. ↑ "Red Hat Included in S&P 500 Index". Red Hat Press Release. http://press.redhat.com/2009/07/27/red-hat-included-in-sampp-500-index/.
31. ↑ "List of S&P 500 Companies". .standardandpoors.com. http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,8,0,0,0.html.
32. ↑ Michael, Sean (July 20, 2009). "Red Hat on the S&P 500 is a sign of Linux maturity". Blog.internetnews.com. http://blog.internetnews.com/skerner/2009/07/red-hat-joins-sp-500-a-sign-of.html.
33. ↑ "Red Hat Is Now Part of the S&P 500". Slashdot. July 18, 2009. http://linux.slashdot.org/story/09/07/18/1327248/Red-Hat-Is-Now-Part-of-the-SampP-500.
34. ↑ "Red Hat to pay $8.8M to settle class action suit". Associated Press. Boston.com. https://www.boston.com/business/articles/2009/12/15/red_hat_to_pay_88m_to_settle_class_action_suit.
35. ↑ "Expansion of Headquarters in North Carolina.". http://www.advfn.com/nyse/StockNews.asp?stocknews=RHT&article=45958222.
36. ↑ Bracken, David (August 26, 2011). "Red Hat will move to downtown Raleigh". News and Observer. http://www.newsobserver.com/2011/08/26/1437148/red-hat-to-move-to-citys-center.html.
37. ↑ Ranii, David (June 24, 2013). "Red Hat workers bring energy to new downtown Raleigh headquarters". News and Observer. http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/06/24/2986664/red-hat-workers-bring-energy-to.html.
38. ↑ Babock, Charles (March 29, 2012). "Red Hat: First $1 Billion Open Source Company". InformationWeek. http://www.informationweek.com/news/development/open-source/232700454.
39. ↑ "Red Hat Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2018 Results". redhat.com. March 26, 2018. https://investors.redhat.com/news-and-events/press-releases/2018/03-26-2018-211600973.
40. ↑ Lunden, Ingrid (October 16, 2015). "Red Hat Is Buying IT Automation Startup Ansible, Reportedly For Around $100M". https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/16/red-hat-is-buying-it-automation-startup-ansible-reportedly-for-around-100m/.
41. ↑ "Introducing Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure 1.0". https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introducing-red-hat-hyperconverged-infrastructure-10.
42. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.. "Here's what happens to CoreOS now that Red Hat owns it" (in en). ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/heres-what-happens-to-coreos-now-that-red-hat-owns-it/.
43. ↑ "IBM will acquire open-source cloud software company Red Hat". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/28/18035086/ibm-red-hat-acquisition-open-source-cloud-software-company.
44. ↑ Kolodny, Lora; Sherman, Alex (October 28, 2018). "IBM to acquire Red Hat in deal valued at $34 billion". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/28/ibm-is-reportedly-nearing-deal-to-acquire-red-hat.html.
45. ↑ United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "International Business Machines Corporation". https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465919026947/a19-9325_28k.htm.
46. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.. "IBM's Red Hat acquisition moves forward" (in en). https://www.zdnet.com/article/ibms-red-hat-acquisition-moves-forward/.
47. ↑ "IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future" (Press release). Red Hat. July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
48. ↑ "Overview of Fedora Project". Fedora Project. http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview.
49. ↑ "Red Hat Selects Genesys Cloud Contact Center Tool to Transform Customer Experience". http://blog.executivebiz.com/2014/06/draft-red-hat-selects-genesys-cloud-contact-center-solution-to-transform-customer-experience/.
50. ↑ Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 22, 2014). "Red Hat CEO announces a shift from client-server to cloud computing". ZDNet.com. http://www.zdnet.com/red-hat-ceo-announces-a-shift-from-client-server-to-cloud-computing-7000033930/.
51. ↑ Asay, Matt (May 11, 2007). "The Red Hat business model, Part II" (in en). https://www.infoworld.com/article/2635433/open-source-software/the-red-hat-business-model--part-ii.html.
52. ↑ "Red Hat Advances Virtualization Leadership with Qumranet, Inc. Acquisition". Red Hat. 4 September 2008. http://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/qumranet.
53. ↑ "What is KVM?" (in en). https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/virtualization/what-is-KVM.
54. ↑ "Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki". https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions#The_Core_Operating_System. "developed and maintained"
55. ↑ "Red Hat Launches Projects for Collaboration, Code Testing". http://www.itjungle.com/breaking/bn053106-story01.html.
56. ↑ "Automated GUI testing with Dogtail". http://www.redhat.com/magazine/020jun06/features/dogtail/.
57. ↑ Kammerer, Roland (November 4, 2008). "Linux in Safety-Critical Applications". Vienna: Technische Universität Wien. p. 59. http://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_168680.pdf. "In December of 2007, Red Hat made a formal product announcement of a product that supports some kinds of real-time extensions.[...] This product is called Red Hat MRG (Messaging, Real Time Grid) platform. The core component is a real-time enhanced kernel that replaces the normal kernel of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux product."
58. ↑ "Red Hat Enterprise MRG". http://www.redhat.com/mrg/.
59. ↑ Brindley, Lana; Young, Alison (2011). "Red Hat Enterprise MRG 1.3: Tuna User Guide". Red Hat, Inc.. https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_MRG/1.3/html/Tuna_User_Guide/. "Using Tuna to perform advanced tuning procedures for the MRG Realtime component of the Red Hat Enterprise MRG distributed computing platform"
60. ↑ Huge, Jen Wiker; Broberg, Matthew; Pritchett, Lauren; Kenlon, Seht (2020-01-20). "Celebrating Opensource.com's 10-year anniversary". https://opensource.com/article/20/1/10-year-anniversary. "Today officially marks 10 years of Opensource.com as a publication sharing free and open source stories."
61. ↑ The editorial team. "Now showing: opensource.com". Red Hat Magazine. http://magazine.redhat.com/2010/01/29/now-showing-opensource-com/.
62. ↑ "Red Hat Prepares Business Application Stacks". http://techiqmag.com/2007/03/14/red-hat-launches-business-application-stacks/.
63. ↑ "Red Hat Launches Open-Source Exchange". BusinessWeek. http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2007/tc20070314_617979.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_businessweek+exclusives.
64. ↑ Kerner, Sean Michael (February 5, 2010). "What Happened to Red Hat Exchange?". Linux Planet. http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/6975/1/.
65. ↑ "Red Hat Single Sign-On". https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-single-sign-on.
66. ↑ "How to register and subscribe a system to the Red Hat Customer Portal using Red Hat Subscription Manager (RHSM)". Red Hat, Inc.. 2014. https://access.redhat.com/site/solutions/253273. "Issue[:] How to register a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system to the Customer Portal using Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)"
67. ↑ "Registering a System and Managing Subscriptions". Red Hat, Inc.. 2014. https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Deployment_Guide/entitlements.html. "Red Hat Subscription Manager works with yum to unite content delivery with subscription management."
68. ↑ "Redhat.com". https://www.redhat.com/openshift/community/faq.
69. ↑ Francisco, Thomas Claburn in San. "Istio sets sail as Red Hat renovates OpenShift container ship". https://www.theregister.com/2018/07/31/istio_sets_sail_as_red_hat_renovates_openshift_container_ship/.
70. ↑ "Grafana". https://k8s.devstats.cncf.io/d/9/companies-table?orgId=1. "Top 10: Google, Red Hat, VMware, Microsoft, IBM, Huawei, Fujitsu, Intel, CNCF"
71. ↑ "Open source technologies for the enterprise". https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies.
72. ↑ "Red Hat CloudForms". https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-cloudforms.
73. ↑ "Red Hat Investor Relations". https://www.redhat.com/en/investors.
74. ↑ "Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki". https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions#LibreOffice_developers.
75. ↑ "LibreOffice to be cut out of RHEL installs". https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/07/red_hat_drops_libreoffice/.
76. ↑ Larabel, Michael (December 11, 2010). "AMD's Hiring Another Open-Source Driver Developer". Phoronix. https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=ODg5Nw.
77. ↑ "Nouveau – Recap, on-going and future work". https://fosdem.org/2018/schedule/event/nouveau/attachments/slides/2280/export/events/attachments/nouveau/slides/2280/nouveau.pdf.
78. ↑ "Events". https://www.redhat.com/en/about/events.
79. ↑ Such as BPM, OpenShift, Ansible, BRMS, ADS, Alfresco, B-Cloud, Business-e, CISCO, Dell, Delphis, Elastic, Engineering, Eurotech, Extra, Extraordy, Fujitsu, HPE, IBM, IKS, Intel, Kiratech, Mongo DB, Nuage, Partec, Plurimidia, Scalix, Sorint, Zextras, Zimbra, Fuse, DataGrid, OpenStack, Ceph, CloudForms.
80. ↑ "Companies, Developers Contributing To The X Server - Phoronix". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=x_server_contributors&num=1.
81. ↑ "Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki". https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions#Xorg.
82. ↑ "Red Hat Developer Toolset". November 13, 2018. https://developers.redhat.com/products/developertoolset/overview.
83. ↑ "Red Hat Developer Toolset: Technology Brief". Red Hat. 2015. p. 1. https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/red-hat-developer-toolset-techbrief-v2-inc0329727lw-201605-en.pdf. "Red Hat Developer Toolset is for developers on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform. It is a set of development and performance analysis tools that can be installed and used on multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. [...] Available through the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Developer Program and related subscriptions, Red Hat Developer Toolset allows C, C++, and Fortran developers to compile and deploy to multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux."
84. ↑ "Red Hat Software Collections Overview" (in en). November 12, 2018. https://developers.redhat.com/products/softwarecollections/overview/.
85. ↑ "Disk Druid". http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/9/html/Installation_Guide/sn-disk-druid.html.
86. ↑ Bastian, Jeff; Streeter, Guy (2008). "Getting in the Fast Lane with Red Hat Support". p. 10. http://www.redhat.com/promo/summit/2008/downloads/pdf/Wednesday_130pm_Jeff_Bastian_and_Guy_Streeter_Beyond_the_Operating_System.pdf. "sos = son of sysreport (RHEL 4.6, 5.0 and newer)"
87. ↑ "Architecture of systemtap: a Linux trace/probe tool". http://sourceware.org/systemtap/archpaper.pdf.
88. ↑ "Open source development list". redhat.com. Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/truthhappens/leadership/osdevelopment/.
89. ↑ "Pulp". http://pulpproject.org/. "Pulp [...] [a] Red Hat community project [...] a Python application for managing software repositories and their associated content, such as packages, errata, and distributions."
90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 ﻿Výroční zpráva Red Hat Czech s.r.o. k 29. únoru 2016﻿ (Report). Red Hat Czech s.r.o.. Oct 2016. C 52185/SL45/KSBR. https://or.justice.cz/ias/content/download?id=602b38a48d214f4883ae2e6bff23c616. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
91. ↑ "Red Hat Czech, s.r.o.: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=62099075.
92. ↑ Petr Krčmář (2009-11-04). "Paul Cormier: česká pobočka je nejlepší a Red Hat ji chce rozšířit". Root.cz. https://www.root.cz/clanky/paul-cormier-ceska-pobocka-je-nejlepsi-a-red-hat-ji-chce-rozsirit/.
93. ↑ "A Look Inside Red Hat's New Brno Office - Officelovin'". Officelovin.com. July 12, 2017. https://www.officelovin.com/2017/07/12/look-inside-red-hats-new-brno-office/.
94. ↑ "News and press releases". Redhat.com. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/blog/hanging-our-hats-at-one-of-the-best-companies-to-work.
95. ↑ "Aon Best Employers Czech Republic 2011 – Aon Best Employers". Bestemployers.cz. 2011-04-19. http://bestemployers.cz/winners/best-employers-ceska-republika-2011/?lang=en.
96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 "Red Hat Expands Into India; New Operation in India Strengthens Red Hat's Offerings to Customers in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan.". Business Wire. November 9, 2000. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Red+Hat+Expands+Into+India;+New+Operation+in+India+Strengthens+Red...-a066758830. "the opening of this office is in response to the rapid adoption of Red Hat Linux in the subcontinent. India is one of the leading software development countries in the world. Demand for open source solutions from the Indian markets is rising and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region."
97. ↑ "Red Hat Appoints New Country General Manager For India". TechnoFirst. February 1, 2011. http://technofirstonline.com/?p=4931. ""Open source has seen solid traction with enterprises in India. Not only has the Indian Government been at the forefront of adopting open source technologies, but Indian enterprises too have been avid users of open source software for mission-critical purposes," noted Kumar. He adds, "India's strong engineering credentials has made it an active contributor to the open source development engine. We look forward to working with the community and enterprises to take open source development and adoption to the next level in India.""
98. ↑ "Red Hat commits to modernizing education system in India". Redhat Press Release. March 20, 2006. http://www.apac.redhat.com/news/article/468.html.
99. ↑ "Red Hat Strengthens Partner Network in Northern India". Redhat Press Release. May 11, 2006. http://www.apac.redhat.com/news/article/490.html. "Red Hat India has a distribution network of more than 70 channel partners, spanning 27 cities across India."
100. ↑ Systems, Integra Micro. "Integra Micro Systems". http://www.integramicro.com.
101. ↑ 101.0 101.1 "Red Hat To Acquire Cygnus and Create Global Open Source Powerhouse". November 15, 1999. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/press-cygnusacquisition.
102. ↑ "Red Hat snags Atomic designers". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/tech/log/1999/07/16/linux/.
103. ↑ "Butterick Law Corporation". http://www.buttericklaw.com/bio.php/.
104. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div from Delix Computer GmbH (1999/07/30)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Delix_Computer_GmbH_Linux_Div_from_Delix_Computer_GmbH-909735040.
105. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Cygnus Solutions (2000/01/11)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Cygnus_Solutions-942378020.
106. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Bluecurve Inc (2000/05/26)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Bluecurve_Inc-999225020.
107. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Wirespeed Communications Corp (2000/08/01)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Wirespeed_Communications_Corp-1022268020.
108. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Hell's Kitchen Systems (2000/08/15)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Hell_s_Kitchen_Systems-958929020.
109. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires C2Net Software Inc (2000/09/13)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_C2Net_Software_Inc-1036936020.
110. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Akopia Inc (2001/02/05)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Akopia_Inc-1088621020.
111. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Planning Technologies Inc (2001/02/28)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Planning_Technologies_Inc-1160091020.
112. ↑ "Red Hat grabs last pieces of ArsDigita". CNet. http://news.cnet.com/Red-Hat-grabs-last-pieces-of-ArsDigita/2100-1016_3-834607.html.
113. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires NOCpulse Inc (2002/10/15)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_NOCpulse_Inc-1994807020.
114. ↑ "Red Hat Continues Scale Out of Open Source Architecture with Sistina Acquisition". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/presscenter/2003/press_sistina.html.
115. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Netscape Security-Certain Asts from Netscape Security Solutions (2004/09/30)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Netscape_Security_Certain_Asts_from_Netscape_Security_Solutions-1607461020.
116. ↑ "Red Hat Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire JBoss | Red Hat". April 10, 2006. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/jboss.
117. ↑ "Red Hat Completes Acquisition of JBoss". Red Hat. 2006-06-05. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2006/6/jboss-final. "Open source leader enables a low-cost path to service-oriented architectures"
118. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires MetaMatrix Inc (2007/06/06)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_MetaMatrix_Inc-1861838020.
119. ↑ "Red Hat Expands Footprint in Telecommunications to Support Next-Generation Communications". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/prarchive/2007/telco.html.
120. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Amentra Inc (2008/03/13)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Amentra_Inc-1960695020.
121. ↑ "Red Hat History". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/companyprofile/history/.
122. ↑ "Red Hat Inc acquires Qumranet Inc (2008/09/04)". Thomson Financial. http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A;/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Qumranet_Inc-2009562020.
123. ↑ "Red Hat Accelerates PaaS Strategy with Acquisition of Makara". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/prarchive/2010/makara.html.
124. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire Gluster". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/promo/storage/press-release.html.
125. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire FuseSource". Red Hat. June 27, 2012. https://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/6/red-hat-to-acquire-fusesource.
126. ↑ "Red Hat Acquires BPM Technology from Polymita". Red Hat. August 28, 2012. https://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/8/red-hat-acquires-bpm-technology-from-polymita.
127. ↑ "Red Hat Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire ManageIQ". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/12/red-hat-signs-definitive-agreement-to-acquire-manageiq.
128. ↑ "CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat". Red Hat. January 7, 2014. http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2014-January/020100.html.
129. ↑ "Red Hat and the CentOS Project Join Forces to Speed Open Source Innovation". CentOS mailing list. January 7, 2014. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/1/red-hat-and-centos-join-forces.
130. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire Inktank, Provider of Ceph". Red Hat. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/4/red-hat-to-acquire-inktank-provider-of-ceph.
131. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, a Leader in OpenStack Integration Services". Red Hat. June 18, 2014. http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/6/red-hat-to-acquire-enovance.
132. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire FeedHenry, Adds Enterprise Mobile Application Platform". Red Hat. September 18, 2014. http://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-feedhenry-adds-enterprise-mobile-application-platform.
133. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire IT Automation and DevOps Leader Ansible". Red Hat. October 16, 2015. http://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-it-automation-and-devops-leader-ansible.
134. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire API Management Leader 3scale". Red Hat. June 22, 2016. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-api-management-leader-3scale.
135. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire Codenvy, Provider of Agile and Cloud-Native Development Tools". Red Hat. May 25, 2017. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-codenvy-provider-agile-and-cloud-native-development-tools.
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138. ↑ "Red Hat Acquires Hybrid Cloud Data Management Provider NooBaa". Red Hat. November 27, 2018. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquires-hybrid-cloud-data-management-provider-noobaa.
139. ↑ "Red Hat to Acquire Kubernetes-Native Security Leader StackRox" (in en). January 7, 2021. https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-kubernetes-native-security-leader-stackrox.
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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red Hat. Read more

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