Sony Pictures Imageworks

Sony Pictures Imageworks Inc.

Logo used since 2006

Type| Subsidiary
Industry| CGI visual effects
Motion pictures
Founded| May 26, 1992; 33 years ago (1992-05-26)
Headquarters| 200-1285 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 4B1, Canada
700 Rue Saint-Hubert, Suite 400, Montreal, Quebec HY2 0C1, Canada
Additional offices| 5750 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, United States

Number of locations

| 3

Key people

| Michelle Grady (president)
Products|

* Visual effects
* Computer animation

Number of employees

| 1,300 (2024)[1]
Parent| Sony Pictures Entertainment
Website| imageworks.com

Sony Pictures Imageworks Inc. (simply known as Imageworks) is a Canadian-American visual effects and computer animation studio headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia and Montreal, Quebec, with an additional office on the Sony Pictures Studios lot in Culver City, California.[2] SPI is a unit of Sony Pictures Entertainment's Motion Picture Group.[3][4]

The company has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences winning the Best Visual Effects Oscar for their work on Spider-Man 2, as well as the Oscars for Best Animated Film for Into the Spider-Verse and Best Animated Short Film for The ChubbChubbs!, having also received many other nominations for their work.

SPI has provided visual effects for many films; most recent include The Meg, Men in Black: International, and Spider-Man: Far From Home. They also provided services for several of director Robert Zemeckis' films, including Contact, Cast Away, The Polar Express, and Beowulf.

Since the foundation of its sister company Sony Pictures Animation in 2002, SPI would go on to animate nearly all of SPA's films, including Open Season, Surf's Up, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, and films in the Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, Smurfs and Hotel Transylvania franchises, in addition to animating films for other studios such as Arthur Christmas for Aardman Animations (co-produced by SPA), Storks and Smallfoot for Warner Animation Group (now known as Warner Bros. Pictures Animation), The Angry Birds Movie for Rovio Animation and its sequel (co-produced by SPA), and Over the Moon for Netflix and Pearl Studio, The Sea Beast for Netflix Animation, and The Bad Guys 2 for DreamWorks Animation.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Technology
* 3 Filmography
* 3.1 Television
* 4 Controversy
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links
* 8 History
* 9 Studios
* 9.1 Former
* 10 Other divisions
* 10.1 ICE Team
* 10.2 XDev
* 11 References
* 12 External links

## History

Sony Pictures Imageworks was formed in 1992 with five employees to use computers to help plan complicated scenes for live-action films.[5] Located in the former TriStar building, their first work was a previsualization for the 1993 film Striking Distance.[6] In April 1993, the previously unnamed unit received its current name.[7] In 1997, SPI became part of Sony Pictures Entertainment's Digital Studios unit.[8]

To fill the gaps between VFX jobs, SPI decided to partake in a more profitable animation business.[9] Its first independent animated effort was the 5-minute short The ChubbChubbs! directed by Eric Armstrong. In 2002, it won the Oscar for Best Animated Short. Early Bloomer, released in 2003, was the division's second short film and originally made as a storyboarding exercise.[10] SPI completed its first feature animation project in 2006 with the release of Open Season, which was produced by sister company Sony Pictures Animation.

In 2007, SPI acquired Indian visual effects studio FrameFlow to take advantage of lower labor costs.[9][11] Renamed to Imageworks India, a modern facility was opened in Chennai a year later.[citation needed] To leverage New Mexico's tax rebates and talent base,[12] a satellite production facility was opened in 2007 in Albuquerque,[13] becoming the largest post-production operation in the state.[14] In 2010, SPI opened a production studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, in order to take advantage of the local talent pool and government film production incentives.[15] Two years later, the studio doubled its Vancouver facilities.[16] At the same time, the Albuquerque studio was closed down due to declining New Mexico's subsidies and difficulty with attracting artists to move there.[12]

In the beginning of 2014, as part of Sony's cost-cutting move, SPI transferred a portion of its technology team from its headquarters in Culver City to Vancouver.[9] By May 2014, entire headquarters and production had been moved to Vancouver, with only a small office remaining in Culver City.[17] At the same time, SPI closed down its Indian studio, laying off around 100 employees.[18] A year later, over 700 artists moved into a new 74,000-square feet headquarters in Vancouver.[19][20]

On October 6, 2023, Cartoon Brew reported that DreamWorks Animation was moving away from producing films in-house at their Glendale campus to rely more heavily on outside studios after 2024, as part of a layoff by chief operating officer Randy Lake in a series of meetings the previous month. According to the report, SPI was named as the animation service for a then-unannounced DreamWorks sequel (The Bad Guys 2) scheduled for 2025. The film would use a "mixed production model", in which pre-production would be done in-house at DreamWorks along with approximately 50% of the asset build and one hour of production, while SPI would handle the other 50% of asset builds and 20 minutes of shot production.[21]

## Technology

During 2009–2010, SPI made transition from traditional biased, multi-pass rendering system to a largely singlepass, global illumination system incorporating modern ray-tracing and physically based shading techniques. They have achieved that with Arnold Renderer, an unbiased stochastic ray tracer. Arnold, started in 1997 by Marcos Fajardo, was co-developed between 2004 and 2009 with SPI, where Marcos was employed, and a commercial branch is being developed by Marcos' Madrid based company Solid Angle SL (now owned by Autodesk). Arnold was used on projects such as Monster House, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, 2012, Alice in Wonderland, The Smurfs, Arthur Christmas and is being used on all upcoming SPI's films.[22]

## Filmography

Sony Pictures Imageworks has provided visual effects and digital animation for the following films:[23]

Year  | Films

|

1993  | Last Action Hero
In the Line of Fire
So I Married an Axe Murderer
Striking Distance (CGI previsualization, uncredited)
Mr. Jones (titles only)
Rudy (titles only)
Look Who's Talking Now
My Life
The Pelican Brief (falcon jet air to air shot)
1994  | Guarding Tess (CGI titles only)
Speed
Wolf
Blankman (CGI blankwheel screen graphics and CGI plate supervision)
1995  | Hideaway
Tall Tale
Die Hard with a Vengeance
Johnny Mnemonic (CGI cyberspace sequence)
Judge Dredd (CGI additional digital compositing)
The Net (CGI plane crash sequence)
Virtuosity (CGI tendril animation)
Money Train (CGI money train wreck sequence/CGI digital composites)
Wings of Courage
1996  | James and the Giant Peach (water, sharks, seagulls)
The Craft
The Cable Guy
Phenomenon
The Ghost and the Darkness
Michael
1997  | Anaconda
Contact
Starship Troopers (spaceship)
The Postman
As Good as It Gets
1998  | The Replacement Killers
Sphere (CGI end sequence)
City of Angels
Paulie
The Big Hit
Godzilla
You've Got Mail (titles only)
Patch Adams
Star Trek: Insurrection
1999  | Big Daddy
The Astronaut's Wife (CGI alien effects)
The Ninth Gate
Jakob the Liar
Stuart Little
Snow Falling on Cedars
2000  | What Planet Are You From?
What Lies Beneath
Hollow Man
Charlie's Angels
Cast Away
2001  | Evolution (CGI flatworm animation sequence)
America's Sweethearts
Riding in Cars with Boys
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
2002  | Spider-Man
Men in Black II
Stuart Little 2
The Tuxedo
I Spy
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003  | Darkness Falls
Anger Management
Identity (CGI digital color timing)
The Matrix Reloaded
Hollywood Homicide
Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle
Bad Boys II
Seabiscuit
Matchstick Men
The Matrix Revolutions
The Haunted Mansion
Big Fish
Peter Pan
2004  | 50 First Dates
Spider-Man 2
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy
Little Black Book
The Forgotten
The Polar Express
Christmas with the Kranks
The Aviator
Spanglish
2005  | Cursed
Bewitched
Zathura
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
2006  | Click
Superman Returns
Monster House
Open Season
Last Holiday
2007  | Ghost Rider
Spider-Man 3
Surf's Up
Blade Runner: The Final Cut (CGI visual effects enhancement)[24]
The Jane Austen Book Club
Beowulf
I Am Legend
2008  | Speed Racer
You Don't Mess with the Zohan
Hancock
Eagle Eye
Body of Lies
Valkyrie
2009  | Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience
Watchmen
G-Force
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs
Michael Jackson's This Is It
2012
2010  | Alice in Wonderland
Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore
2011  | The Green Hornet
Just Go with It
Green Lantern
Zookeeper
Captain America: The First Avenger
The Smurfs
Arthur Christmas
2012  | Men in Black 3
The Amazing Spider-Man
Hotel Transylvania
Here Comes the Boom
2013  | Oz: The Great and Powerful
The Smurfs 2
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
2014  | Captain America: The Winter Soldier
The Amazing Spider-Man 2
Blended
Edge of Tomorrow
22 Jump Street
Deliver Us from Evil
Guardians of the Galaxy
Fury
American Sniper
The Interview
2015  | Pixels
Hotel Transylvania 2
Concussion
2016  | The Angry Birds Movie
Alice Through the Looking Glass
Ghostbusters
Suicide Squad
Storks
2017  | Smurfs: The Lost Village
Spider-Man: Homecoming
The Emoji Movie
Kingsman: The Golden Circle
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
2018  | Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
The Meg
Smallfoot
Venom
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
2019  | Men in Black: International
Spider-Man: Far From Home
The Angry Birds Movie 2
Zombieland: Double Tap (Columbia Pictures CGI opening variant only)
Jumanji: The Next Level
2020  | Mulan
Over the Moon
2021  | The Mitchells vs. the Machines
Vivo
Spider-Man: No Way Home
2022  | Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness
The Sea Beast
Thor: Love and Thunder
2023  | Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
The Spider Within: A Spider-Verse Story
The Marvels
2024  | Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire
Red One
2025  | A Minecraft Movie
Lilo & Stitch[25]
KPop Demon Hunters
The Fantastic Four: First Steps
The Bad Guys 2
In Your Dreams
2026  | Goat
Project Hail Mary
Spider-Man: Brand New Day
Untitled Jumanji: The Next Level sequel
2027  | Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse

### Television

* The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest ("The Edge of Yesterday")
* Stuart Little: The Animated Series (CGI animation and visual effects)
* Love, Death & Robots ("Lucky 13" and "In Vaulted Halls Entombed")
* The Falcon and the Winter Soldier ("One World, One People")
* Hawkeye (2 episodes)
* The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (TV special)

## Controversy

In an article published by Vulture in June 2023, several animators quit Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse due to unstable working conditions. According to the Animation Guild, while Imageworks is associated with Sony Pictures Animation, Imageworks remains non-union.[26]

## See also

* Sony Pictures Animation
* Pixomondo
* List of animation studios owned by Sony

## References

1. ↑ Derdeyn, Stuart (September 22, 2017). "Vancouver's Sony Pictures Imageworks is on the cutting edge of VFX industry". The Vancouver Sun (Postmedia Network). https://vancouversun.com/business/local-business/vancouvers-sony-pictures-imageworks-is-on-the-cutting-edge-of-vfx-industry.
2. ↑ Bruce Constantineau (May 28, 2014). "Sony Pictures Imageworks to move head office to Vancouver". The Vancouver Sun. https://vancouversun.com/business/Visual+effects+company+Sony+Pictures+Imageworks+move+head+office/9890292/story.html.
3. ↑ "Sony Pictures - Divisions". http://www.sonypictures.com/corp/divisions.html.
4. ↑ "Sony Pictures Imageworks". http://www.imageworks.com/about.php.
5. ↑ Halbfinger, David M. (October 31, 2007). "Sony Said to Be Pondering Partial Sale of Movie Units". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/business/31sony.html.
6. ↑ Failes, Ian (August 30, 2012). "From Speed to Spidey: 20 years of VFX and animation". FX Guide. http://www.fxguide.com/featured/from-speed-to-spidey-20-years-of-vfx-and-animation/.
7. ↑ Rothman, Matt (April 22, 1993). "Sony christens digital studio Imageworks". https://variety.com/1993/film/news/sony-christens-digital-studio-imageworks-106162/.
8. ↑ Cox, Dan (1997-01-30). "SONY STREAMLINING" (in en-US). https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/sony-streamlining-1117432819/.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 S. Cohen, David (January 21, 2014). "Sony Imageworks Shifting Staff From L.A. to Vancouver; Layoffs Feared". Variety. https://variety.com/2014/film/news/sony-imageworks-shifts-jobs-from-l-a-to-vancouver-layoffs-feared-1201066205/.
10. ↑ Tito A. Belgrave (September 8, 2003). "Making Waves with Early Bloomer". CGSociety.org. http://features.cgsociety.org/story_custom.php?story_id=1559.
11. ↑ "Sony Pictures picks up 51% in FrameFlow" (Press release). FrameFlow via The Economic Times. February 20, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Verrier, Richard (February 29, 2012). "Sony ImageWorks to Close New Mexico Viz Effects Unit". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2012/02/sony-imageworks-to-close-new-mexico-viz-effects-unit.html.
13. ↑ "Albuquerque Studios Sees Special Effects of SONY Imageworks Deal in New Mexico" (Press release). Albuquerque Studios via PRWeb. May 20, 2007. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
14. ↑ Kamercik, Megan (February 29, 2012). "Sony Pictures Imageworks to leave New Mexico". New Mexico Business Weekly. http://www.bizjournals.com/albuquerque/news/2012/02/29/sony-pictures-imageworks-to-leave-nm.html?page=all.
15. ↑ MacInnis, Tara (August 14, 2012). "How Sony's Vancouver studios give Canadian animators home field advantage". National Post. https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/how-sonys-vancouver-studios-give-canadian-animators-home-field-advantage.
16. ↑ Etan, Vlessing (February 3, 2012). "Sony Pictures Imageworks Expands Canadian Outpost". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sony-pictures-imageworks-expands-canadian-286980.
17. ↑ S. Cohen, David (May 29, 2014). "Sony Imageworks Moving HQ to Vancouver". Variety. https://variety.com/2014/film/news/sony-imageworks-moving-hq-to-vancouver-1201197891/.
18. ↑ S. Cohen, David (January 29, 2014). "Sony Imageworks India to Shut Down (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/sony-imageworks-india-shutting-down-1201077215/.
19. ↑ Marchand, Francois (July 10, 2015). "Sony Pictures Imageworks unveils new Vancouver headquarters". The Vancouver Sun. https://vancouversun.com/Sony+Pictures+Imageworks+unveils+Vancouver+headquarters/11201700/story.html.
20. ↑ Lu, Cecilia (July 29, 2015). "12 photos inside Sony Pictures Imageworks new downtown Vancouver HQ". Vancity Buzz. http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2015/07/sony-pictures-imageworks-vancouver-office-photos/.
21. ↑ Amidi, Amid (6 October 2023). "Dreamworks Shifting Away From In-House Production In Los Angeles; Sony Imageworks Is A New Production Partner". https://www.cartoonbrew.com/studios/dreamworks-shifting-away-from-in-house-production-in-los-angeles-sony-imageworks-is-new-production-partner-233466.html.
22. ↑ Haines, Eric (July 20, 2010). "Marcos and Arnold". Ray Tracing News. http://tog.acm.org/resources/RTNews/html/rtnv23n1.html#art3.
23. ↑ "About". Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.. http://www.imageworks.com/about.
24. ↑ Robinson, April. "My journey to "Blade Runner 2049"". Autodesk. https://area.autodesk.com/life-in-3d/richard-hoover-of-framestore-my-journey-to-blade-runner-2049/.
25. ↑ Serto, Dan (March 12, 2025). "The 'Lilo & Stitch' Trailer Has Arrived". Animation World Network. https://www.awn.com/news/lilo-stitch-trailer-has-arrived.
26. ↑ Lee, Chris (2023-06-23). "Spider-Verse Artists Say Working on the Sequel Was 'Death by a Thousand Paper Cuts'" (in en-us). https://www.vulture.com/2023/06/spider-verse-animation-four-artists-on-making-the-sequel.html.

## External links

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Sony

Founders|

* Masaru Ibuka
* Akio Morita

Key personnel|

* Shuzo Sumi (Chairman of the Board)
* Kazuo Matsunaga (Vice Chairman of the Board)
* Kenichiro Yoshida (President and CEO)

Primary businesses|

* Sony Entertainment
* Sony Music Group
* Sony Pictures
* Sony Pictures Japan
* Sony Pictures India
* Sony Financial Holdings
* Sony Life
* Sony Bank
* Sony Interactive Entertainment
* PlayStation
* Sony Mobile
* Sony Music Japan

Technologies
and brands|

* α (Alpha)
* Betacam
* Bionz
* Blu-ray
* BRAVIA
* CD
* Cell
* Cyber-shot
* Dash
* Dream Machine
* DVD
* Exmor
* FeliCa
* Handycam
* HDCAM/HDCAM-SR
* LocationFree
* Memory Stick
* MiniDisc
* MiniDV
* mylo
* PlayStation
* Reader
* S/PDIF
* SDDS
* 8 channel films
* SXRD
* Sony Tablet
* Tunnel diode
* TransferJet
* UMD
* Vaio
* Video8/Hi8/Digital8
* Walkman
* Walkman Phones
* XDCAM
* Xperia
* HMZ-T1

Historical products|

* AIBO
* CV-2000
* DAT
* Betamax
* Sony CLIÉ
* Discman
* Jumbotron
* Lissa
* Mavica
* NEWS
* Sony Optiarc
* Qualia
* Rolly
* TR-55
* Trinitron
* 1 inch Type C (BVH series)
* U-matic
* Watchman
* WEGA

Electronics|

* Sony Electronics (US subsidiary)
* Sony Energy Devices
* Sony Creative Software
* FeliCa Networks (57%)

* v
* t
* e

Sony Interactive Entertainment

Key personnel|

* Kaz Hirai
* Andrew House
* Ken Kutaragi
* Shawn Layden
* Shuhei Yoshida

Short description: Group of video game developers owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment

SIE Worldwide Studios| Formerly| SCE Worldwide Studios (2005–2016)

|

Type| Division
Industry| Video games
Founded| September 14, 2005; 20 years ago (2005-09-14)

Key people

| Hermen Hulst (president)

Number of employees

| 2,700+[1] (2011)
Parent| Sony Interactive Entertainment
Subsidiaries| See § Studios
Website| playstation.com/en-us/corporate/playstation-studios/

Sony Interactive Entertainment Worldwide Studios (SIE Worldwide Studios) is a group of video game developers founded in September 2005 by Sony Interactive Entertainment.[2]

It is a single internal entity overseeing all wholly owned development studios within SIE. It is responsible for the creative and strategic direction of development and production of all computer entertainment software by all SIE–owned studios, all of which is typically produced exclusively for the PlayStation family of consoles.

With the launch of the PlayStation 5 in 2020, Worldwide Studios brands all releases be it internal or externally developed under the "PlayStation Studios" label.[3]

## History

SCE Worldwide Studios (SCE Worldwide Studios) was established on September 14, 2005, with Phil Harrison being appointed as president.[4] On May 16, 2008, Shuhei Yoshida became president.[5] In April 2016, Sony's Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) and Sony Network Entertainment International (SNEI) divisions merged, creating SIE Worldwide Studios.[5] Hermen Hulst succeeded Shuhei Yoshida as president of SIE Worldwide Studios on November 7, 2019, with Yoshida being delegated to lead Sony's indie development.[6]

## Studios

Name  | Location  | Founded  | Acquired

|
|
|

Bend Studio | Bend, Oregon  | 1993[7] | 2000[7]
Guerrilla Games | Amsterdam | 2000[7] | 2005[7]
Housemarque | Helsinki | 2021[8]
Insomniac Games | Burbank, California  | 1994[7] | 2019[9]
London Studio | London | 2002[7] | —
Malaysia Studio  | Kuala Lumpur | 2020[10] | —
Media Molecule | Guildford  | 2006[7] | 2010[7]
Naughty Dog | Santa Monica, California  | 1984[7] | 2001[7]
Nixxes Software | Utrecht  | 1999[11] | 2021[12]
Pixelopus | San Mateo, California  | 2014[7] | —
Polyphony Digital | Tokyo | 1998[7] | —
San Diego Studio | San Diego  | 2001[7] | —
San Mateo Studio  | San Mateo, California  | 1998[13] | —
Santa Monica Studio | Los Angeles | 1999[7] | —
Sucker Punch Productions | Bellevue, Washington  | 1997[7] | 2011[7]
Team Asobi | Tokyo | 2021[14][lower-alpha 1] | —
XDev  | Liverpool  | 2000[7] | —

1. ↑ Team Asobi was first established in 2012 as an internal team of Japan Studio, and was spun off as its own independent studio in 2021.

### Former

Name  | Location  | Founded  | Acquired  | Divested  | Fate

|
|
|
|
|

Bigbig Studios | Leamington Spa  | 2001[15] | 2007[16] | 2012[15] | Closed[15]
Evolution Studios | Runcorn  | 1999[16] | 2007[16] | 2016[17] | Closed[17]
Guerrilla Cambridge | Cambridge  | 1997[18] | —  | 2017[18] | Closed[18]
Incognito Entertainment | Salt Lake City  | 1999[19] | 2002[19] | 2009[20] | Closed[20]
Japan Studio | Tokyo | 1993[7] | —  | 2021[21] | Reorganized within SIE, primarily to Team Asobi[14]
Manchester Studio  | Manchester  | 2015[7] | —  | 2020[22] | Closed[22]
Studio Liverpool | Liverpool  | 1984[16] | 1993[16] | 2012[23] | Closed[23]
Zipper Interactive | Redmond, Washington  | 1995[24] | 2006[16] | 2012[24] | Closed[24]

## Other divisions

### ICE Team

Naughty Dog is home to the ICE Team, one of Sony's Worldwide Studios central technology groups. The term ICE originally stands for Initiative for a Common Engine which describes the original purpose of the group.[25] The ICE Team focuses on creating core graphics technologies for Sony's worldwide first party published titles, including low-level game engine components, graphics processing pipelines, supporting tools, and graphics profiling and debugging tools. The ICE Team also supports third party developers with a suite of engine components, and a graphics analysis, profiling, and debugging tool for the RSX. Both enable developers to get better performance out of PlayStation hardware.[26][27]

### XDev

XDev Europe, established in 2000 and based in Liverpool, England,[7] collaborates with independent development studios across Europe and other PAL territories to publish content to PlayStation platforms all over the world. XDev has helped to create and publish, titles such as the LittleBigPlanet, Buzz!, MotorStorm and Invizimals series, Super Stardust HD, Heavenly Sword, Heavy Rain, Beyond, Tearaway and Resogun. Partners include independent developers such as Quantic Dream, Magenta Software, Climax Studios, Novarama, Supermassive Games and Sumo Digital, as well as SCE subsidiaries such as Media Molecule and Guerrilla Games. In addition to funding projects, XDev offer full production, project management and game design support. Titles are also supported with community management, online production and dedicated outsourcing management facilities. XDev work directly with Marketing and PR teams in all Sony territories to promote and publish games worldwide.[28][29]

## References

1. ↑ "Sony Computer Entertainment Acquires Sucker Punch Productions, Developer of Top Selling Infamous Franchise". August 2, 2011. https://www.sie.com/en/corporate/release/2011/110802.html.
2. ↑ "SCE Establishes SCE Worldwide Studios" (PDF) (Press release). Sony Computer Entertainment. September 14, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2005. Retrieved September 14, 2005.
3. ↑ Dring, Christopher (May 12, 2020). "PlayStation Studios brand will launch alongside PS5". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-05-12-sony-unveils-playstation-studios-brand-to-launch-alongside-ps5.
4. ↑ "SCE Establishes SCE Worldwide Studios" (PDF) (Press release). Sony Computer Entertainment. September 14, 2005. Retrieved 2005-09-14.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Bitsummit". http://bitsummit.org/2015/?page_id=3388.
6. ↑ "Sony appoints Guerrilla Games' Hermen Hulst new head of PlayStation worldwide studios". https://www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2019/11/07/sony-appoints-guerrilla-games-hermen-hulst-new-head-playstation-worldwide-studios/.
7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 Barker, Sammy (August 28, 2019). "Guide: All Sony First-Party Studios and What They're Working On". http://www.pushsquare.com/news/2019/08/guide_all_sony_first-party_studios_and_what_theyre_working_on.
8. ↑ Leedham, Robert (June 29, 2021). "Why PlayStation bought Returnal developer Housemarque: the inside story". https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/housemarque-sony-playstation-acquisition.
9. ↑ "Quarterly Securities Report For the three months ended December 31, 2019". p. 39. https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/library/Sony_Quarterly_Securities_Report_2019Q3.pdf.
10. ↑ "PlayStation to open development studio in Malaysia". November 8, 2019. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2019-11-08-playstation-to-open-malaysian-development-studio.
11. ↑ "About us". July 1, 2021. https://www.nixxes.com/about-us/. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
12. ↑ Makuch, Eddie (July 1, 2021). "Sony Buys Another Game Studio, Avengers And Rise Of The Tomb Raider's Nixxes Software". GameSpot. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/sony-buys-another-game-studio-avengers-and-rise-of-the-tomb-raiders-nixxes-software/1100-6493477/. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
13. ↑ Varela, Ramón (January 16, 2020). "PlayStation: Todos sus estudios y los juegos en desarrollo" (in es). https://vandal.elespanol.com/reportaje/playstation-todos-sus-estudios-y-los-juegos-en-desarrollo.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 LeBlanc, Wesley (June 2, 2021). "Team Asobi Officially Announced as a PlayStation Studio, Reveals New Logo". https://www.ign.com/articles/team-asobi-official-playstation-studios-dev-new-logo.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Yoon, Andrew (January 10, 2012). "Sony shuts down Little Deviants, Pursuit Force dev". https://www.shacknews.com/article/71918/sony-shuts-down-little-deviants-pursuit-force-dev.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 MCV Staff (August 2, 2011). "IN DETAIL: Sony's sixteen first-party studios". https://www.mcvuk.com/in-detail-sonys-sixteen-first-party-studios/.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Brightman, James (March 22, 2016). "Sony confirms closure of Evolution Studios". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2016-03-22-sony-confirms-closure-of-evolution-studio.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Frank, Allegra (January 12, 2017). "Sony shuts down 20-year-old studio in European restructuring". https://www.polygon.com/2017/1/12/14251842/guerrilla-cambridge-closed.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Cifaldi, Frank (May 13, 2011). "How Moving To Austin Energized Starhawk". https://gamasutra.com/view/feature/134746/how_moving_to_austin_energized_.php.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Plunkett, Luke (January 16, 2012). "Every Game Studio That's Closed Down Since 2006". https://kotaku.com/every-game-studio-thats-closed-down-since-2006-5876693.
21. ↑ Robinson, Andy; Calvin, Alex (February 25, 2021). "Sources: PlayStation is winding down Sony Japan Studio". Video Games Chronicle. https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/sources-playstation-is-winding-down-sony-japan-studio/. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Dring, Christopher (February 4, 2020). "PlayStation to close Manchester VR studio". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2020-02-04-playstation-to-close-manchester-vr-studio.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Yin-Poole, Wesley (July 21, 2015). "WipEout: The rise and fall of Sony Studio Liverpool". https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2013-03-22-wipeout-the-rise-and-fall-of-sony-studio-liverpool.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Moriarty, Colin (March 31, 2012). "Confirmed: Sony Closes Zipper Interactive". https://www.ign.com/articles/2012/03/30/confirmed-sony-closes-zipper-interactive.
25. ↑ Mark Cerny's "Road to the PS4" @ Gamelab 2013 . YouTube (June 27, 2013). Retrieved on July 16, 2013.
26. ↑ Naughty Dog Careers . Naughtydog.com. Retrieved on July 16, 2013.
27. ↑ Sony’s Secret Super Development Team . PS3 Attitude (June 5, 2009). Retrieved on July 16, 2013.
28. ↑ Sony XDev Europe . Official Site
29. ↑ Worldwide Studios/XDev . XDev on Worldwidestudios.net

## External links

* v
* t
* e

SIE Worldwide Studios

Franchises|

* Ape Escape
* Arc the Lad
* Bloodborne
* Boku no Natsuyasumi
* Colony Wars
* Dark Cloud
* Everybody's Golf
* Fat Princess
* G-Police
* God of War
* Gran Turismo
* Infamous
* Jak and Daxter
* Killzone
* LittleBigPlanet
* MediEvil
* MotorStorm
* PaRappa the Rapper
* Patapon
* Rally Cross
* Ratchet & Clank
* Resistance
* Shadow of the Beast
* Sly Cooper
* SOCOM
* Syphon Filter
* The Last of Us
* Tomba!
* Twisted Metal
* Uncharted
* Vib-Ribbon
* White Knight Chronicles
* Wild Arms
* Wipeout

Divisions|

* Bend Studio
* Japan Studio
* Team Gravity
* London Studio
* Pixelopus
* San Diego Studio
* San Mateo Studio
* Santa Monica Studio

Subsidiaries|

* Guerrilla Games
* Insomniac Games
* Media Molecule
* Naughty Dog
* Polyphony Digital
* Sucker Punch Productions

Former|

* 989 Studios
* Bigbig Studios
* Camden Studio
* Contrail
* Evolution Studios
* Guerrilla Cambridge
* Incognito Entertainment
* Psygnosis
* Studio Liverpool
* Team Ico
* Team Soho
* Zipper Interactive

Related|

* Sony Interactive Entertainment
* list of games

0.00

(0 votes)

|

* v
* t
* e

PlayStation

* Sony Interactive Entertainment
* SIE Worldwide Studios

Consoles|

| Home consoles|

* PlayStation
* Models
* Main hardware
* PlayStation 2
* Models
* Main hardware
* PlayStation 3
* Models
* Main hardware
* System software
* PlayStation 4
* Models
* Main hardware
* System software
* PlayStation 5

|

Handhelds|

* PocketStation
* PlayStation Portable
* System software
* PlayStation Vita
* System software

Miscellaneous|

* PSX
* PlayStation TV
* PlayStation Classic

Games|

| PS1 games|

* A–L
* M–Z
* Best-selling
* PS one Classics
* JP
* NA
* PAL

|

PS2 games|

* A–K
* L–Z
* Best-selling
* Online games
* PS2 Classics for PS3
* PS2 games for PS4

PS3 games|

* Best-selling
* Physical
* Digital only
* 3D games
* PS Move games

PS4 games|

* A–L
* M–Z
* Best-selling
* Free-to-play
* PSVR games

PSP games|

* Physical and digital
* System software compatibilities
* PS Minis

PS Vita games|

* A–L
* M–O
* P–R
* S
* T–V
* W–Z

Other|

* PS Now games
* PS Mobile games
* TurboGrafx-16 Classics
* NEOGEO Station
* Classics HD

Reprints|

* Greatest Hits
* Essentials
* The Best
* BigHit Series

Network|

* PlayStation Network
* 2011 outage
* Central Station
* FirstPlay
* PlayStation App
* PlayStation Home
* PlayStation Mobile
* PlayStation Now
* PlayStation Store
* PlayStation Video
* PlayStation Vue
* PS2 online
* Room for PSP
* VidZone

Accessories|

| Controllers|

* PlayStation controller
* PlayStation Mouse
* Analog Joystick
* Dual Analog
* DualShock
* Sixaxis
* PlayStation Move

|

Cameras|

* EyeToy
* Go!Cam
* PlayStation Eye
* PlayStation Camera

Miscellaneous|

* Multitap
* Link Cable
* PS2 accessories
* PS2 Headset
* PS3 accessories
* PlayTV
* Wonderbook
* PlayStation VR

Kits|

* Net Yaroze
* PS2 Linux
* GScube
* OtherOS
* Zego

Media|

| Magazines|

* Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine
* PlayStation: The Official Magazine
* PlayStation Official Magazine – UK
* PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia
* PlayStation Underground

|

Advertisements|

* Double Life
* Mountain
* PlayStation marketing

Characters|

* Toro
* Polygon Man
* Kevin Butler
* Marcus Rivers

Arcade boards|

* Namco System 11
* System 12
* System 10
* System 246
* System 357

Related|

* Super NES CD-ROM
* Sony Ericsson Xperia Play

* Category

Other|

* Gaikai
* SN Systems
* Cellius (49%)
* Dimps
* toio

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Sony Music Entertainment

Key personnel|

* Rob Stringer
* Kevin Kelleher

Flagship|

* Columbia Records
* RCA Records
* Epic Records
* Arista Records

Nashville|

* Columbia Nashville
* Arista Nashville
* RCA Records Nashville
* Provident Label Group

Sony Masterworks|

* Sony Classical Records
* Portrait Records
* Milan Records
* RCA Red Seal Records
* Okeh Records

UK|

* Black Butter Records
* Syco Music (50%)
* Relentless Records
* Ministry of Sound

Japan|

* Epic Records Japan
* Ki/oon Music
* Ariola Japan
* BMG Japan
* mora
* Sacra Music
* Aniplex
* Aniplex of America
* A-1 Pictures
* CloverWorks
* Funimation (95%, co-owned with Sony Pictures Television)
* Manga Entertainment (UK branch only)
* Madman Anime Group
* AnimeLab
* Music On! TV
* Peanuts Worldwide (39%)

Distribution|

* The Orchard
* IODA
* RED Distribution
* Red Essential
* TVT Records

Other labels|

* RCA Inspiration
* Phonogenic Records
* Ultra Music
* Century Media Records
* Legacy Recordings
* Kemosabe Records
* Ricordi
* Robbins Entertainment
* Sony/ATV Music Publishing
* Sony Music Australia
* Sony Music India
* Sony Music Latin
* Vevo
* Volcano Entertainment

* v
* t
* e

Sony Pictures Entertainment

Key personnel|

* Tony Vinciquerra
* Tom Rothman

Motion
Picture Group|

* Columbia Pictures
* TriStar Pictures
* TriStar Productions
* Screen Gems
* Classics
* Imageworks
* Animation
* Worldwide Acquisitions
* Destination Films
* Stage 6 Films
* Affirm Films
* Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
* Sony Wonder

Television|

| U.S. production|

* Adelaide Productions
* Sony Crackle
* The Minisode Network
* Culver Entertainment
* Embassy Row
* TriStar Television

|

International production|

* 2waytraffic
* Left Bank Pictures
* Playmaker Media
* Silvergate Media
* Stellify Media
* Teleset

Distribution|

* Funimation (95%, co-owned with Aniplex)
* Manga Entertainment (UK)
* Madman Anime Group
* AnimeLab

* v
* t
* e

Sony Pictures Television TV channels and VOD platforms

O = online VOD platform

Americas|

| U.S. networks|

Sony Movie Channel
Game Show Network
getTV
Cine Sony
Sony CrackleO
Defunct
3net (joint venture with Discovery and IMAX)
Fearnet (joint venture with Comcast and Lionsgate)

|

Canada|

Former
Sony Movie Channel and AXN Movies (rebranded)

Latin America|

AXN
Lifetime [50%; joint venture with A&E Networks]
Sony Channel
Defunct
Animax
Locomotion
Sony Spin

Asia|

| Indian
sub-continent|

* v
* t
* e

Sony Pictures Networks India

Hindi entertainment|

* SET
* Sony Sab
* Sony Max
* Sony Max 2
* Sony Pal
* Sony Wah

English entertainment|

* AXN
* Sony Pix

Bengali entertainment|

* Sony Aath

Sports|

* Sony Six
* Sony ESPN (50%; Joint venture with ESPN Inc.)
* Sony Ten
* Sony Ten 1
* Sony Ten 2
* Sony Ten 3
* Sony Ten Golf

Acquisition pending
TEN Sports Pakistan
TEN Cricket International

Music|

* Sony Mix

Other channels|

* Sony BBC Earth (50%; Joint venture with BBC Studios)
* Sony Yay

Other businesses|

* Sony LIV (Online VOD platform)

Former|

* Animax
* Sony Le Plex
* Sony Rox

Japan|

Animax

Animax PlusO
AXN

AXN Mystery
AXN PlusO
Star Channel [25%; joint venture with Tohokushinsha Film and Itochu]

Taiwan|

AXN
Animax

Animax HD

Southeast
Asia|

Gem [50%, joint venture with NTV]
Defunct
AXN Beyond
BeTV
Sony Channel

Europe,
Middle
East,
Africa
(EMEA)|

| Germany|

AnimaxO
Sony AXN
Sony Channel
Defunct
Animax (linear television)

|

Italy|

Defunct
AXN
AXN Sci Fi
Cine Sony
Pop

The
Netherlands|

Former
Film1

Film1 Action
Film1 Drama
Film1 Family
Film1 Premiere

Defunct
Film1 Festival
Film1 Sundance

Portugal|

AXN

AXN Black
AXN White

Defunct
Animax

Russia|

Sony Channel
Sony Turbo
Sony Sci-Fi

Spain|

AXN

AXN SyncO
AXN White

Defunct
Animax

Turkey|

* Sony Channel
* Sony Çocuk
* Planet Mutfak
* Planet Türk

UK & Ireland|

* v
* t
* e

Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by Sony Pictures Television

Current|

Pop
Pop Max
Sony Channel
Sony Crime Channel
Sony Movies
Sony Movies Action
Sony Movies Classic
Tiny Pop

Former|

Bliss
Flava
More Than Movies
Movies4Men
Movies4Men 2
Pop Girl
Scuzz
True Crime
True Drama
True Entertainment
True Movies
True Movies 2
TruTV

Miscellaneous|

* Sony Pictures Television
* CSC Media Group
* animaxtv.co.uk (VOD)

Baltics|

Sony Channel
Sony Turbo

Central and
Eastern
Europe
(CEE)|

AXN

Adria
Hungary

AXN NowO
AXN Black
AXN Spin
AXN White
Sony Max
Sony Movie Channel
Viasat Hungary

Viasat 3
Viasat 6

Defunct
Animax
AXN Crime

Middle East|

AXN Middle East

Arabic
English

Defunct
AXN Israel

Africa|

Defunct
Animax
Sony Channel
Sony MAX

Other|

* Digital
* Mobile
* Entertainment Japan
* Family Entertainment Group
* Studios
* Madison Gate Records
* Ghost Corps

Defunct|

* Columbia Pictures Television
* Columbia TriStar Television
* Merv Griffin Enterprises
* ELP Communications

Online distribution
platforms|

* PlayStation Network
* PlayStation Now
* PlayStation Store
* PlayStation Video
* PlayStation Plus
* PlayStation Vue
* Sony Crackle
* Minisodes
* Sony Liv

Other businesses|

* Sony DADC
* Sony Network Communications
* Sony Professional Solutions
* M3 (39.4%)
* Sony/ATV Music Publishing
* APM Music
* EMI Music Publishing
* Extreme Music
* Hickory Records
* EMI Production Music
* Vaio (4.9%)

Other assets|

* Sony Corporation of America (umbrella company in the US)
* Other subsidiaries
* List of acquisitions

Nonprofit organizations|

* Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College

Other|

* History of Sony
* Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor
* Sony timer

Template:Sony theatrical animated features

* v
* t
* e

Sony Pictures Entertainment

Key personnel|

* Tony Vinciquerra
* Tom Rothman

Motion
Picture Group|

* Columbia Pictures
* TriStar Pictures
* TriStar Productions
* Screen Gems
* Classics
* Imageworks
* Animation
* Worldwide Acquisitions
* Destination Films
* Stage 6 Films
* Affirm Films
* Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
* Sony Wonder

Television|

| U.S. production|

* Adelaide Productions
* Sony Crackle
* The Minisode Network
* Culver Entertainment
* Embassy Row
* TriStar Television

|

International production|

* 2waytraffic
* Left Bank Pictures
* Playmaker Media
* Silvergate Media
* Stellify Media
* Teleset

Distribution|

* Funimation (95%, co-owned with Aniplex)
* Manga Entertainment (UK)
* Madman Anime Group
* AnimeLab

* v
* t
* e

Sony Pictures Television TV channels and VOD platforms

O = online VOD platform

Americas|

| U.S. networks|

Sony Movie Channel
Game Show Network
getTV
Cine Sony
Sony CrackleO
Defunct
3net (joint venture with Discovery and IMAX)
Fearnet (joint venture with Comcast and Lionsgate)

|

Canada|

Former
Sony Movie Channel and AXN Movies (rebranded)

Latin America|

AXN
Lifetime [50%; joint venture with A&E Networks]
Sony Channel
Defunct
Animax
Locomotion
Sony Spin

Asia|

| Indian
sub-continent|

* v
* t
* e

Sony Pictures Networks India

Hindi entertainment|

* SET
* Sony Sab
* Sony Max
* Sony Max 2
* Sony Pal
* Sony Wah

English entertainment|

* AXN
* Sony Pix

Bengali entertainment|

* Sony Aath

Sports|

* Sony Six
* Sony ESPN (50%; Joint venture with ESPN Inc.)
* Sony Ten
* Sony Ten 1
* Sony Ten 2
* Sony Ten 3
* Sony Ten Golf

Acquisition pending
TEN Sports Pakistan
TEN Cricket International

Music|

* Sony Mix

Other channels|

* Sony BBC Earth (50%; Joint venture with BBC Studios)
* Sony Yay

Other businesses|

* Sony LIV (Online VOD platform)

Former|

* Animax
* Sony Le Plex
* Sony Rox

Japan|

Animax

Animax PlusO
AXN

AXN Mystery
AXN PlusO
Star Channel [25%; joint venture with Tohokushinsha Film and Itochu]

Taiwan|

AXN
Animax

Animax HD

Southeast
Asia|

Gem [50%, joint venture with NTV]
Defunct
AXN Beyond
BeTV
Sony Channel

Europe,
Middle
East,
Africa
(EMEA)|

| Germany|

AnimaxO
Sony AXN
Sony Channel
Defunct
Animax (linear television)

|

Italy|

Defunct
AXN
AXN Sci Fi
Cine Sony
Pop

The
Netherlands|

Former
Film1

Film1 Action
Film1 Drama
Film1 Family
Film1 Premiere

Defunct
Film1 Festival
Film1 Sundance

Portugal|

AXN

AXN Black
AXN White

Defunct
Animax

Russia|

Sony Channel
Sony Turbo
Sony Sci-Fi

Spain|

AXN

AXN SyncO
AXN White

Defunct
Animax

Turkey|

* Sony Channel
* Sony Çocuk
* Planet Mutfak
* Planet Türk

UK & Ireland|

* v
* t
* e

Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by Sony Pictures Television

Current|

Pop
Pop Max
Sony Channel
Sony Crime Channel
Sony Movies
Sony Movies Action
Sony Movies Classic
Tiny Pop

Former|

Bliss
Flava
More Than Movies
Movies4Men
Movies4Men 2
Pop Girl
Scuzz
True Crime
True Drama
True Entertainment
True Movies
True Movies 2
TruTV

Miscellaneous|

* Sony Pictures Television
* CSC Media Group
* animaxtv.co.uk (VOD)

Baltics|

Sony Channel
Sony Turbo

Central and
Eastern
Europe
(CEE)|

AXN

Adria
Hungary

AXN NowO
AXN Black
AXN Spin
AXN White
Sony Max
Sony Movie Channel
Viasat Hungary

Viasat 3
Viasat 6

Defunct
Animax
AXN Crime

Middle East|

AXN Middle East

Arabic
English

Defunct
AXN Israel

Africa|

Defunct
Animax
Sony Channel
Sony MAX

Other|

* Digital
* Mobile
* Entertainment Japan
* Family Entertainment Group
* Studios
* Madison Gate Records
* Ghost Corps

Defunct|

* Columbia Pictures Television
* Columbia TriStar Television
* Merv Griffin Enterprises
* ELP Communications

Template:Sony Pictures Animation Template:Adelaide Productions

* v
* t
* e

Animation industry in the United States

Companies/studios|

| Active|

* 9 Story USA
* Augenblick Studios
* Bento Box Entertainment
* Blur Studio
* Cartoon Pizza
* Charlex
* Digital Domain
* Disney
* 20th Century Animation
* 20th Century Television Animation
* Blue Sky Studios
* Industrial Light & Magic
* Lucasfilm Animation
* Marvel Animation
* Walt Disney Animation Studios
* Disney TV Animation
* Pixar
* Film Roman
* Floyd County Productions
* Fred Wolf Films
* Frederator Studios
* Frederator Films
* Fuzzy Door Productions
* Hasbro
* Allspark Animation
* HiT Entertainment
* Kinofilm
* Klasky Csupo
* Laika
* Little Airplane Productions
* Man of Action Studios
* Mattel Creations
* MGM Holdings
* Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation
* Mexopolis
* Mondo Media
* 6 Point Harness
* NBCUniversal
* DreamWorks Animation
* Big Idea Entertainment
* DreamWorks Classics
* Harvey Entertainment
* Jay Ward Productions
* Illumination
* Universal Animation Studios
* Noble
* PorchLight Entertainment
* Powerhouse Animation Studios
* Prana Studios
* Psyop
* Radical Axis
* Reel FX Creative Studios
* Renegade Animation
* Rough Draft Studios
* Screen Novelties
* SD Entertainment
* ShadowMachine
* Sony
* Sony Pictures Animation
* Sony Pictures Imageworks
* Splash Entertainment
* Sprite Animation Studios
* Stoopid Buddy Stoodios
* Tau Films
* Threshold Entertainment
* Titmouse, Inc.
* Vanguard Animation
* ViacomCBS
* MTV Animation
* Nickelodeon Digital
* Nickelodeon Animation Studio
* Paramount Animation
* WarnerMedia
* Cartoon Network Productions
* Cartoon Network Studios
* Rooster Teeth Animation
* Warner Animation Group
* Warner Bros. Animation
* Williams Street
* Williams Street West
* Wild Canary Animation
* World Events Productions
* Worker Studio

|

Defunct|

* 70/30 Productions
* Adelaide Productions
* Adventure Cartoon Productions
* Amblimation
* Animation Collective
* Animation Lab
* Animation Magic
* Cambria Productions
* Chorion
* Silver Lining Productions
* Circle 7 Animation
* Cookie Jar Group
* Crest Animation Productions
* Curious Pictures
* DePatie–Freleng Enterprises
* DIC Entertainment
* Disneytoon Studios
* DNA Productions
* Famous Studios
* Filmation
* Fleischer Studios
* Fox Animation Studios
* Golden Films
* Hanna-Barbera
* Hot Animation
* Jetlag Productions
* Kroyer Films
* Laugh-O-Gram Studio
* Marvel Productions
* MGM Animation/Visual Arts
* MGM Cartoons
* Pacific Data Images
* Rankin/Bass Productions
* Ruby-Spears
* Screen Gems
* Skellington Productions
* Soup2Nuts
* Spümcø
* Sullivan Bluth Studios
* Sunbow Entertainment
* Terrytoons
* United Productions of America
* Van Beuren Studios
* Walter Lantz Productions
* Warner Bros. Cartoons
* WildBrain Entertainment
* Will Vinton Studios
* Zodiac Entertainment

Industry associations|

* The Animation Guild, I.A.T.S.E. Local 839
* ASIFA-Hollywood

Awards|

* Academy Awards
* Annie Awards
* Daytime Emmy Award
* Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
* Primetime Emmy Award

History|

* Silent era
* Golden age
* World War II
* Television era
* Modern era

Genres|

* Animated Infomercial
* Animated sitcom
* Buddy film
* Comedy-drama
* Superhero fiction
* Western

Related topics|

* American comics
* History of American comics
* Tijuana bible
* Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
* Flash animation

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Animation industry in Canada

Active
companies|

* 9 Story Media Group
* a.k.a. Cartoon
* Arcana Studio
* Atomic Cartoons
* Bardel Entertainment
* Big Bad Boo
* Breakthrough Entertainment
* CinéGroupe
* Cinesite Animation
* Clyde Henry Productions
* Cuppa Coffee Studios
* Fresh TV
* Frima Studio
* Global Mechanic
* Guru Studio
* House of Cool
* Image Engine
* Image Entertainment Corporation
* Jam Filled Entertainment
* Mercury Filmworks
* National Film Board of Canada
* Nelvana
* PiP Animation Services
* Portfolio Entertainment
* Rodeo FX
* Skycron
* Slap Happy Cartoons
* Smiley Guy Studios
* Snowball Studios Toronto
* Sony Pictures Imageworks
* ToonBox Entertainment
* WildBrain
* WildBrain Studios Vancouver
* Wow Unlimited Media
* Rainmaker Studios/Mainframe Studios
* Yowza! Animation

Defunct
companies|

* Arc Productions
* Atkinson Film-Arts
* C.O.R.E.
* Collideascope
* Cookie Jar Group
* DIC Entertainment
* Fatkat
* Funbag Animation Studios
* Gordon Stanfield Animation
* Kennedy Cartoons
* Krantz Films
* Lacewood Productions
* March Entertainment
* Meteor Studios
* MokkoStudio
* Nitrogen Studios
* Phoenix Animation Studios
* Pixar Canada
* Studio B Productions
* The Embassy Visual Effects
* Tooncan

Related topics|

* Canadian comics
* Quebec comics

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony Pictures Imageworks. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Company:Sony_Pictures_Imageworks&oldid=4174110"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template