Turkish Aerospace Industries

Short description: Turkish Aerospace & Defense Company

Turkish Aerospace Inc.

Native name

| Türk Havacılık Ve Uzay Sanayi Anonim Şirketi (TUSAŞ)
Type| Anonim şirket
Industry| Aerospace, defence
Predecessor| Turkish Aircraft Industries Corporation
TUSAS Aerospace Industries, Inc.
Founded| 1973; 51 years ago (1973)
Headquarters| Kahramankazan Facilities[1] (Central campus),

Ankara, Ankara

Turkey

Area served

| Worldwide

Key people

| Rafet Bozdoğan (Chairman)
Temel Kotil (President and CEO)
Products| Aircraft, helicopter, satellite, unmanned aerial vehicle
Revenue| US$ 2.26 billion (2019)
Owner| Turkish Armed Forces Foundation (54.49%)
Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (45.45%)
Turkish Aeronautical Association (0.06%)

Number of employees

| 17,000 (January 2024)
Divisions| Aerostructures Group
Aircraft Group
Helicopter Group
UAS Group
Space Systems Group
Website| www.tusas.com.tr

Turkish Aerospace Inc. (TAI; Turkish: Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayi A.Ş., TUSAŞ) is the center of technology in design, development, manufacturing, integration of aerospace systems, modernization and after sales support in Turkey.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Projects
* 3 Major programs
* 4 Products
* 4.1 Design and production
* 4.2 Helicopters
* 4.3 Unmanned aerial vehicles
* 4.4 Satellites
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## History

Turkish Aircraft and Engine Limited Company (Tayyare ve Motor Türk Anonim Şirketi, TOMTAŞ) in the early 20th century

On 15 August 1925, the Turkish Aircraft and Engine Limited Company (Tayyare ve Motor Türk Anonim Şirketi, TOMTAŞ) factory was founded in Kayseri, Turkey.[2]

## Projects

Model of reconnaissance and military satellite Göktürk-2 during the IDEF 2015

TAI's experience includes the licensed production of General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon jets, CASA/IPTN CN-235 light transport/maritime patrol/surveillance aircraft, SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 trainers, Cougar AS-532 search and rescue (SAR), combat search and rescue (CSAR) and utility helicopters as well as the design and development of Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), target drones and agricultural aircraft.

TAI's core business also includes modernization, modification and systems integration programs and after sales support of both fixed and rotary wing military and commercial aircraft that are in the inventory of Turkey and its allies.

Turkish Aerospace Industries' (TAI's) Hurkus basic trainer aircraft has been granted air worthiness type certification, the company announced at the 2016 Farnborough International Airshow.

## Major programs

TF-X Project

TAI Anka during the IDEF 2015

T129 ATAK helicopter of the Turkish Army during the IDEF 2015

TAI Aksungur at Teknofest 2019

Abdullah Gül and Ilham Aliyev at Turkish Aerospace Industries, 2013

* Electronic warfare retrofit and structural modifications on Turkish Air Force (TuAF) F-16s.[3]
* MLU, Falcon-Up and Falcon Star Modifications on the Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) F-16s,[4]
* Modifications of 41 F-16A/B Block 15 aircraft of the Pakistan Air Force to F-16AM/BM Block 15 MLU standard.[citation needed]
* Modification of the S-2E Tracker Maritime Patrol Aircraft into Fire Fighting Aircraft
* CN-235 and Black Hawk modifications for the Turkish Special Forces
* Modification of CN-235 platforms for MPA/MSA missions for the Turkish Navy and Coast Guard
* Modification and modernization of Eurocopter AS 532,[5]
* Glass Cockpit Retrofit of S-70 helicopters,[6]
* Conversion of B737-700 aircraft AEW&C aircraft,[7]
* Avionics modernization of C-130 aircraft for the Turkish Air Force (TuAF),[8]
* Production and Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) of the center fuselage of Joint Strike Fighter F-35 aircraft,[9][10]
* Participating in the design and development of the A400M military transport and tanker aircraft,[11]
* Avionics modernization of T-38 aircraft for the TuAF,[12]
* License production of the attack helicopter Agusta A129 Mangusta as T-129 for the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF).[13]
* Design, development and production of TAI Hürkuş (Turkish Primary and Basic Training Aircraft) with EASA CS-23 certification.[14]
* Design, development and production of Anka unmanned aerial vehicle for the TuAF.[15]

Turkish Aerospace/TUSAS produced 46 F-16s for the Egyptian Air Force between 1993 and 1995 under the agreement signed between the Governments of Turkey and the Arab Republic of Egypt.[16][17][18][19] A contract to produce 46 Block 40 F-16C/D's for the Egyptian Air Force was placed with TUSAS Aerospace Industries (TAI) of Turkey. 34 of them will be F-16C's, 12 will be F-16D's. This was carried out under the auspices of the Peace Vector IV program, and marked the first sale of a foreign-built Fighting Falcon to a third-party nation in the history of the F-16 program.[20]

TAI is engaged in manufacturing aerostructures for fixed and rotary wing, military and commercial aircraft for worldwide customers. TAI is in various partnership arrangements with AgustaWestland, Airbus, Alenia Aermacchi, Boeing, IAI, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, MD Helicopters, Sikorsky, Indonesian Aerospace and numerous other companies in aerospace sector.

TAI manufactures Section 18 fuselage panels for Airbus 319/320/321 aircraft, wing tips and flight deck panels for Boeing 737 aircraft,[21] rear doors and engine cowlings for Eurocopter EC135 helicopters, MD 902 fuselage for MD Helicopters, horizontal stabilizers, tail rotor pylons and tail booms for Sikorsky S-70A and MH-60 helicopters, horizontal stabilizers for Sikorsky S-76 helicopters and AB139 fuselages for Agusta.[22] Furthermore, TAI manufactures nose landing gear doors for the Boeing 747, dorsal fin for 777 and parts/subassembly parts for 737/767/777. It also manufactures seven components of the Eurocopter AS 532 helicopter.

TAI, which had a single program (the co-production of the F-16 Fighting Falcon) at its establishment phase, is working on over 50 military and commercial programs today. As a partner of the Airbus Defence and Space, TAI has been participating in the design and development activities of the Airbus A400M program with the leading European aerospace companies; namely Airbus (France, Germany, Spain and UK), EADS CASA (Spain) and FLABEL (Belgium) from the beginning of the project. TAI has accepted the production of A350XWB's winglets with the new cooperation.

In May 2015, the Turkish regional jet project was launched, which consisted of the indigenous production of two regional aircraft in different sizes. The 32-seat TRJ-328 jet with a range up to 2,000 nmi (2,300 mi; 3,700 km) was planned to enter service in 2019. It was a Fairchild Dornier 328JET-based, modernized aircraft with new cockpit and engines. The larger, 70-seat TRJ-628 jet would be ready in 2023.[23][24] The project has since been cancelled.

## Products

### Design and production

* TAI Hürkuş, two-seat, single engine, turboprop aircraft for training and ground attack[25]
* TAI Hürjet, advanced jet trainer and light attack aircraft
* TAI TF-X Kaan, stealth twin-engine all-weather air superiority fighter
* TAI general aviation aircraft, for airline pilot training[26]

### Helicopters

* TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK, light attack helicopter
* TAI T-70, Turkish variants of Sikorsky S-70i
* TAI T625, light utility helicopter
* TAI T629, medium attack helicopter
* TAI T925, heavy utility helicopter
* TAI T929 ATAK 2, heavy attack helicopter

### Unmanned aerial vehicles

* TAI Aksungur MALE ISTAR
* TAI Anka-A (TIHA-A) (2013), MALE ISTAR UAV
* TAI Anka-B (TIHA-B) (2013), MALE UAV
* TAI Anka-S, MALE UCAV
* TAI Anka-3, flying wing design stealth UCAV
* TAI Baykuş (2004), tactical surveillance drone
* TAI Gözcü (2007), short-range tactical ISTAR drone
* TAI Keklik (2001), target drone for tracking and non-firing exercise
* TAI Martı (2003), surveillance drone
* TAI Pelikan (IHA-X2), tactical ISTAR drone
* TAI Şimşek, high-speed target drone
* TAI Turna (2001), target drone for tracking and live firing
* TAI UAV-X1 (1982), surveillance drone[citation needed]

### Satellites

* Göktürk-1, earth observation satellite
* Göktürk-2 (launched 2012), earth observation satellite
* Göktürk-3 satellite
* Türksat 6A, communications satellite

TAI operates Turkish Satellite Assembly, Integration and Test Center.

## See also

Note: This topic belongs to "Turkey" portal

* TEI

## References

1. ↑ "Turkish Aerospace: Facilities". https://www.tusas.com/en/corporate/facilities.
2. ↑ "The First P-24A Aircraft Produced at Kayseri Aircraft Factory is Exhibited on the Square". https://www.raillynews.com/2023/05/The-first-p-24a-aircraft-produced-at-the-kayseri-aircraft-factory-is-on-display-in-the-square./amp/.
3. ↑ "Turk Hava Kuvvetleri Turkish Air Force – TUAF". f-16.net. http://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article21.html.
4. ↑ "TAI DELIVERS RJAF'S FIRST F-16 A/C MODERNIZED AT ITS FACILITIES". tai.com.tr. 17 Oct 2007. http://www.tai.com.tr/news.aspx?contentDefID=72.
5. ↑ "Tusas Aerospace Industries (TAI) from Turkey and EUROCOPTER Extend their Cooperation in the Super Puma / Cougar Helicopter Family". eurocopter.com. 7 Sep 2004. http://www.eurocopter.com/site/FO/scripts/myFO_publication.php?news_id=270&lang=EN.
6. ↑ "Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) Delivers First S-70i BLACK HAWK Helicopter Tailcone". sikorsky.com. 28 Apr 2009. http://www.sikorsky.com/vgn-ext-templating-SIK/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=00de6eb78fa78110VgnVCM1000001382000aRCRD&vgnextchannel=162f45d57ef68110VgnVCM1000001382000aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default&pressvcmid=3099aab580de0210VgnVCM1000004f62529fRCRD.
7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `aft`
8. ↑ "The first C-130 aircraft, the avionics modernization of which will be realized by TAI, arrived at TAI's facilities". tai.com.tr. 27 Dec 2007. http://www.tai.com.tr/news.aspx?contentDefID=76.
9. ↑ "TAI delivers first composite parts for F-35". reinforcedplastics.com. 5 Mar 2009. http://www.reinforcedplastics.com/view/421/tai-delivers-first-composite-parts-for-f35/.
10. ↑ Andrea Shalat (December 11, 2014). "Italy, Turkey to service F-35 jet, engine in Europe: Pentagon". https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lockheed-fighter-maintenance-idUSKBN0JP21J20141211.
11. ↑ "Getting Ready for Takeoff". defensenews.com. 18 Jan 2010. http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4458183.
12. ↑ "Modernization & Modification Program – T-38 AVIONICS MODERNIZATION". defenceproducts.ssm.gov.tr. 1 Sep 2009. http://defenceproducts.ssm.gov.tr/content/productDetails.aspx?ID=124.
13. ↑ "T-129 fighter chopper aces maiden test flight". todayszaman.com. 29 Sep 2009. http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/news-188347-t-129-fighter-chopper-aces-maiden-test-flight.html.
14. ↑ "TAI'S TURKISH PRIMARY AND BASIC TRAINER AIRCRAFT (HURKUS) TO BE DISPLAYED AT 47TH PARIS AIR SHOW". tai.com.tr. 6 Jun 2007. http://www.tai.com.tr/news.aspx?contentDefID=63.
15. ↑ "TAI Unveils ANKA Unmanned Airplane". trDefence. http://www.trdefence.com/?p=1121.
16. ↑ "EGYPT F-16 Program | Turkish Aerospace" (in en). https://www.tusas.com/en/product/egypt-f-16-program.
17. ↑ "Arabian Aerospace - Phantom wing finally re-equipped with F-16s". https://www.arabianaerospace.aero/phantom-wing-finally-re-equipped-with-f-16s.html.
18. ↑ "Turkey - F-16 Peace Onyx". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/tu-f-16.htm.
19. ↑ "F-16 Air Forces - Egypt". http://www.f-16.net/f-16_users_article4.html.
20. ↑ "Lockheed Martin Sells Its Share of Turkish Joint Venture to Turkish Aircraft Industries, Inc. (TUSAS)" (in en-us). https://news.lockheedmartin.com/2005-01-13-Lockheed-Martin-Sells-Its-Share-of-Turkish-Joint-Venture-to-Turkish-Aircraft-Industries-Inc-TUSAS.
21. ↑ "TAI's support to local sub-tier industry development". tai.com.tr. 18 Feb 2005. http://www.tai.com.tr/news.aspx?contentDefID=13.
22. ↑ "TAI in deal to supply fuselage sections for AgustaWestland AB139". flightglobal.com. 27 Apr 2004. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2004/04/27/180792/tai-in-deal-to-supply-fuselage-sections-for-agustawestland.html.
23. ↑ "Turkish Regional Jets Launched – TRJ-328 & 628". Airliners. 2015-05-27. http://www.airliners.net/aviation-forums/general_aviation/read.main/6409451/.
24. ↑ "İşte yerli yolcu uçağının teknik özellikleri" (in tr). Sabah. 2015-05-27. http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2015/05/27/iste-yerli-yolcu-ucaginin-teknik-ozellikleri.
25. ↑ "Turkey to open contract negotiations with TAI for the serial production of the Hürkus Trainer Aircraft". January 4, 2014. http://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/2014-global-news-worldwide-world-international-air-force-aviation/january-2014-global-news-worldwide-world-international-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-defence-/971-turkey-to-open-contract-negotiations-with-tai-for-the-serial-production-of-the-huerkus-trainer-aircraft.html.
26. ↑ "TÜRK HAVAYOLLARI İLE TUSAŞ ARASINDA 20 UÇAKLIK ANLAŞMA SAĞLANDI". https://www.defenceturkey.com/tr/icerik/turk-havayollari-ile-tusas-arasinda-20-ucaklik-anlasma-saglandi-5534.

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