Vivendi Games

Final logo, used from 2006 to 2008

Vivendi Universal Games' headquarters at 6080 Center Drive in Los Angeles in 2001

Formerly|

* CUC Software (1996–1997)
* Cendant Software (1997–1998)
* Havas Interactive (1998–2001)
* Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing (2001)
* Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)

Type| Division
Industry| Video games
Fate| Merged with Activision to form Activision Blizzard
Successor| Activision Blizzard
Founded| July 24, 1996; 29 years ago (1996-07-24) in Torrance, California
Defunct| July 10, 2008; 17 years ago (2008-07-10)
Headquarters|

Los Angeles, California

U.S.

Area served

* North America
* Europe

Key people

| Bruce Hack (CEO)
Parent|

* CUC International (1996–1997)
* Cendant (1997–1998)
* Vivendi Universal Publishing (1998–2002)
* Vivendi (2002–2008)

Vivendi Games was an American video game publisher and holding company based in Los Angeles. It was founded in 1996 as CUC Software, the publishing subsidiary of CUC International, after the latter acquired video game companies Davidson & Associates and Sierra On-Line. Between 1997 and 2001, the company switched parents and names multiple times before ending up organized under Vivendi Universal (later renamed Vivendi). On July 10, 2008, Vivendi Games merged with Activision to create Activision Blizzard.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 CUC/Cendant
* 1.2 Havas/Vivendi
* 1.3 Merger with Activision
* 2 Subsidiaries
* 3 Games
* 4 Notes
* 5 References

## History

### CUC/Cendant

On February 21, 1996, CUC International announced its intention to acquire Davidson & Associates (including Blizzard Entertainment) and Sierra On-Line, two American video game companies, in a US$1.8 billion stock swap.[1] The deal closed on July 24, 1996.[2] CUC International previously only operated membership shopping clubs, wherefore analysts were surprised by the company's move into the software industry.[1]

Subsequently, following the acquisitions, CUC International established CUC Software around the Torrance, California-based operations of Davidson & Associates to oversee the new video game properties.[3] Under that new umbrella, both Davidson & Associates and Sierra On-Line would act independently from CUC International.[4] Bob Davidson, co-founder of Davidson & Associates, became chairman and chief executive of the new establishment.[5] On November 5 that year, CUC International announced that they would additionally acquire Knowledge Adventure, another developer, in a stock deal valued between $50 million and US$100 million.[5] The acquisition was completed on February 3, 1997.[3] On February 10, Davidson announced that he had stepped down from his positions at CUC Software, and that his wife, Jan, ceased as president of Davidson & Associates, while both Davidsons stayed on CUC International's board of directors.[3] Christopher McLeod, an executive vice-president for CUC International, took over CUC Software in Bob Davidson's place.[3] In April 1997, CUC International acquired Berkeley Systems for an undisclosed sum.[6]

On May 28, 1997, CUC International announced plans to merge with Hospitality Franchise Systems to create a single, "one-stop" entity.[7][8] The merger was finalized in December that year and created Cendant.[9] As a result of the merger, CUC Software was renamed Cendant Software.[10]

### Havas/Vivendi

On November 20, 1998, French media company Havas (acquired by Vivendi earlier that year) announced that it would acquire Cendant Software for $800 million in cash, with up to an additional $200 million contingent on its performance.[11][12][13] Subsequently, the division was renamed Havas Interactive.[14]

On May 16, 2001, Havas Interactive was renamed Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing, after Havas itself became Vivendi Universal Publishing months prior.[15][16] The new name was likely due to the merger between Universal and Vivendi; the company also received ownership of properties from Universal Interactive Studios. Under the new name, the company was split into two parts: Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing North America and Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing International, both of which took responsibility for their respective publishing regions.[15] On November 13, 2001, both parts were streamlined under the name Vivendi Universal Games.[17] This new company was placed directly under Vivendi Universal after Vivendi Universal Publishing was sold off.[18]

When Vivendi Universal sold all of its media operations to General Electric in October 2003, Vivendi Universal still held on to Vivendi Universal Games.[19] On March 3, 2006, with the sale completed, Vivendi Universal announced they would be dropping the "Universal" part of their name.[20] The same day, the company opened a mobile games division known as Vivendi Universal Games Mobile.[21]

### Merger with Activision

In December 2007, American publisher Activision announced a proposed merger deal with Vivendi Games that would create a new holding company named Activision Blizzard.[22][23] The deal was approved by Activision's shareholders on July 8, 2008,[23] and the merger was finalized on July 10, creating Activision Blizzard while dissolving Vivendi Games.[24] Bruce Hack, who served as chief executive officer of Vivendi Games, became vice-chairman and chief corporate officer of the new company.[24] Many of Vivendi Games' properties were later dropped by Activision, citing that they would not make for a good fit for the company's long-term strategy.[25]

## Subsidiaries

Name | Founded | Acquired | Defunct/Sold | Ref.

|
|
|
|

Davidson & Associates | 1982 | July 24, 1996 | 1998 | [26]
Blizzard Entertainment | February 1991 | 2008 | [lower-alpha 1]
Sierra Entertainment | 1979 | 2004 (as a company)
2008 (as a label) | [28]
Coktel Vision | 1984 | 2005 | [lower-alpha 2]
Knowledge Adventure | 1991 | February 1997 | 2004 | [29][30]
Berkeley Systems | 1987 | April 1997 | 2000 | [6]
Universal Interactive | January 4, 1994 | June 2000 | 2004 | [lower-alpha 3][31][32]
NDA Productions | March 2002 | N/A | 2003 | [33][34]
Black Label Games | August 2002 | [35][36]
Massive Entertainment | 1997 | October 2002 | 2008 | [37][38]
Fox Interactive | May 1994 | March 2003 | 2006 | [lower-alpha 4][39]
Radical Entertainment | September 1991 | March 2005 | 2008 | [40][41]
Swordfish Studios | 2002 | June 2005 | [42]
High Moon Studios | April 2001 | January 2006 | [43]
Vivendi Games Mobile | March 2006 | N/A | [44]
Centerscore | 2000 | September 2006 | [45][46]
Wanako Games | 2002 | February 2007 | [47][48][49]

## Games

## Notes

1. ↑ Was part of Davidson & Associates since March 1994.[27]
2. ↑ Was part of Sierra at the time.
3. ↑ Absorbed through the Vivendi–Universal merger in June 2000, became label.
4. ↑ Acquired from News Corporation in March 2003, became label.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lewis, Peter H. (February 21, 1996). "CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $1.8 Billion". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/21/business/cuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html.
2. ↑ "CUC INTERNATIONAL INC. COMPLETES ACQUISITIONS OF DAVIDSON & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SIERRA ON-LINE, INC.". PR Newswire. July 24, 1996.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kaplan, Karen (February 10, 1997). "Davidson Founders Make Quiet Exit". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-10-fi-27220-story.html.
4. ↑ Helm, Leslie (February 21, 1996). "Marketer CUC to Buy Davidson & Associates". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-21-fi-38256-story.html.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kaplan, Karen (November 6, 1996). "CUC Will Buy Knowledge Adventure". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-11-06-fi-61744-story.html.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Quistgaard, Kaitlin (April 2, 1997). "CUC Buys Content Maker Berkeley Systems". Wired. https://www.wired.com/1997/04/cuc-buys-content-maker-berkeley-systems/. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
7. ↑ Bagli, Charles V. (May 28, 1997). "$11 Billion Merger Plan Would Join HFS and CUC". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/28/business/11-billion-merger-plan-would-join-hfs-and-cuc.html.
8. ↑ "CUC-HFS Merger Deal to Create Strong One-Stop-Shopping Entity". May 28, 1997. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-28-fi-63045-story.html.
9. ↑ Jebens, Harley (April 28, 2000). "CUC Gets Renamed". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/cuc-gets-renamed/1100-2462150/.
10. ↑ "CUC Now Cendant". Game Developer (UBM TechWeb): 13. March 1998. https://archive.org/stream/GDM_March_1998#page/n3.
11. ↑ Hansell, Saul (November 20, 1998). "Cendant Said to Near Sale of Software Division". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/20/business/cendant-said-to-near-sale-of-software-division.html.
12. ↑ "Company News; Cendant to Sell Division to French Concern". The New York Times. 21 November 1998. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/21/business/company-news-cendant-to-sell-division-to-french-concern.html.
13. ↑ "Cendant Sells Software Unit". Wired. November 20, 1998. https://www.wired.com/1998/11/cendant-sells-software-unit/. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
14. ↑ Rose, Frank (December 1, 2000). "Vivendi's High Wireless Act". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2000/12/vivendi/. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Havas Interactive Changes Name To Vivendi". May 16, 2001. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/havas-interactive-changes-name-to-vivendi.
16. ↑ "Havas Changes Name to Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing". https://www.awn.com/news/havas-changes-name-vivendi-universal-interactive-publishing.
17. ↑ Graser, Marc (November 15, 2001). "Viv U streamlines games". https://variety.com/2001/digital/news/viv-u-streamlines-games-1117855872/.
18. ↑ "Vivendi Universal announces preliminary 2002 consolidated financial results". Vivendi Universal. March 6, 2003. http://www.vivendiuniversal.com/vu/en/files/060303_1en.pdf#page=13. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
19. ↑ Fahey, Rob (October 8, 2003). "General Electric buys Vivendi media empire". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/general-electric-buys-vivendi-media-empire.
20. ↑ Gibson, Ellie (March 3, 2006). "Vivendi Universal to shorten company name". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-universal-to-shorten-company-name.
21. ↑ Maragos, Nich (March 3, 2006). "Gamasutra - The Art & Business of Making Games". https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/vivendi-starts-mobile-phone-gaming-division.
22. ↑ Rosmarin, Rachel (December 2, 2007). "Vivendi To Merge With Activision". https://www.forbes.com/2007/12/02/vivendi-computer-guitar-tech-media-cx_rr_1202activision.html.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Alexander, Leigh (July 8, 2008). "Activision Blizzard Merger Official". https://kotaku.com/5023049/activision-blizzard-merger-official.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Alexander, Leigh (July 10, 2008). "Activision Blizzard Merger Finalized". https://kotaku.com/5023808/activision-blizzard-merger-finalized.
25. ↑ Pattison, Narayan (July 29, 2008). "Activision Drops Several Vivendi Games". https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/07/29/activision-drops-several-vivendi-games.
26. ↑ Lewis, Peter H. (February 21, 1996). "CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $1.8 Billion". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/21/business/cuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html.
27. ↑ Takahashi, Dean (March 1, 1994). "Technology". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-03-01-fi-28733-story.html.
28. ↑ Lewis, Peter H. (February 21, 1996). "CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $1.8 Billion". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/21/business/cuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html.
29. ↑ Kaplan, Karen (February 10, 1997). "Davidson Founders Make Quiet Exit". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-10-fi-27220-story.html.
30. ↑ Fahey, Rob (October 6, 2004). "Vivendi Universal sells educational games division". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-universal-sells-educational-games-division.
31. ↑ Stokes, Ian (June 26, 2018). "Buy Low, Sell High: Vivendi's History in Video Games". https://www.kotaku.co.uk/2018/06/26/buy-low-sell-high-vivendis-history-in-video-games.
32. ↑ Teather, David (June 19, 2000). "Vivendi seals merger". https://www.theguardian.com/business/2000/jun/19/media1.
33. ↑ "Un nuovo team per Vivendi Universal" (in it). March 27, 2002. https://multiplayer.it/notizie/un-nuovo-team-per-vivendi-universal.html.
34. ↑ IGN Staff (November 13, 2002). "Europe Gets Hard Early". https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/11/13/europe-gets-hard-early.
35. ↑ Varanini, Giancarlo (August 13, 2002). "Vivendi creates new studio". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/vivendi-creates-new-studio/1100-2877275/.
36. ↑ IGN Staff (August 13, 2002). "VU Creates Black Label Games". https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/08/13/vu-creates-black-label-games.
37. ↑ "Vivendi Universal Publishing announces the acquisition of Massive Entertainment". October 3, 2002. https://www.bluesnews.com/a/449/vivendi-universal-publishing-announces-the-acquisition-of-massive-entertainment.
38. ↑ Parker, Sam (October 3, 2002). "Vivendi Universal acquires Massive Entertainment". https://www.gamespot.com/articles/vivendi-universal-acquires-massive-entertainment/1100-2882366/.
39. ↑ Pham, Alex (March 11, 2003). "Fox Sells Video Game Division to Vivendi". https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-11-fi-rup11.8-story.html.
40. ↑ Fahey, Rob (March 23, 2005). "VU Games acquires Simpsons: Hit & Run developer Radical Entertainment". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vu-games-acquires-simpsons-hit-run-developer-radical-entertainment.
41. ↑ Jenkins, David (March 23, 2005). "Vivendi Universal Acquires Simpsons: Hit & Run Developer". https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/96131/Vivendi_Universal_Acquires_Simpsons_Hit__Run_Developer.php.
42. ↑ Fahey, Rob (June 15, 2005). "Vivendi nets Swordfish in new acquisition deal". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-nets-swordfish-in-new-acquisition-deal.
43. ↑ Gibson, Ellie (January 6, 2006). "Vivendi Universal acquires High Moon Studios". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-universal-acquires-high-moon-studios.
44. ↑ Maragos, Nich (March 3, 2006). "Gamasutra - The Art & Business of Making Games". https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/vivendi-starts-mobile-phone-gaming-division.
45. ↑ "Vivendi acquires Centerscore". September 13, 2006. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-acquires-centerscore.
46. ↑ Dobson, Jason (September 12, 2006). "Vivendi Acquires Centerscore, Expands Mobile Portfolio". https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/vivendi-acquires-centerscore-expands-mobile-portfolio.
47. ↑ Arendt, Susan (February 20, 2007). "Vivendi Acquires Assault Heroes Developer". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2007/02/vivendi-acquire/. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
48. ↑ Boyer, Brandon (February 20, 2007). "Vivendi Acquires Wanako Games". https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/vivendi-acquires-wanako-games.
49. ↑ Kietzmann, Ludwig (February 20, 2007). "Vivendi acquires Wanako Games". https://www.engadget.com/2007/02/20/vivendi-acquires-wanako-games/.

Template:Activision Blizzard

* v
* t
* e

Vivendi

* List of owned assets

Directors|

* Vincent Bolloré
* Arnaud de Puyfontaine
* Pierre Rodocanachi

Universal
Music Group (with Tencent (10%))|

* Universal Music Publishing Group
* Universal Production Music
* Island Records
* Roc Nation
* StarRoc
* Takeover Roc Nation
* Derrty Entertainment
* Republic Records
* Young Money Entertainment
* Cash Money Records
* Diplomat Records
* Chamillitary Entertainment
* Big Machine Label Group
* Universal Music Enterprises
* Hip-O Records
* Def Jam Recordings
* Show Dog-Universal Music
* Vevo

| Capitol Christian
Music Group|

* Motown Gospel
* Sparrow Records
* Tooth & Nail Records

|

Capitol Music Group|

* Astralwerks
* Apple Records
* Blue Note Records
* Capitol Records
* Caroline Distribution
* Harvest Records
* Priority Records
* Virgin Records

Interscope Geffen
A&M Records|

* DGC Records
* Geffen Records
* Interscope Records

UM Latin
Entertainment|

* Capitol Latin
* Disa Records
* Fonovisa Records
* Machete Music

UMG Nashville|

* MCA Nashville
* Mercury Nashville Records
* Lost Highway Records
* Capitol Records Nashville
* EMI Records Nashville

UM UK|

* Capitol UK
* Decca Records
* Island UK
* Polydor Records
* Virgin EMI Records

Verve Label Group|

* Decca Broadway
* Decca Gold
* Decca Records
* Deutsche Grammophon
* Impulse!
* Verve Forecast
* Verve Records

Film/TV units|

* Eagle Rock Entertainment
* PolyGram Entertainment
* Universal Music TV

Canal+ Group|

* Canal+ (channel)
* Canal+ (provider)
* Afrique
* Calédonie
* Caraïbes
* D8
* StudioCanal
* Arthaus
* UK

Other assets|

* Dailymotion
* Gameloft
* Telecom Italia (23.94%)
* Havas Group (40%)
* Banijay Group (33%)
* Editis

* v
* t
* e

NBCUniversal

Corporate
officials|

| Executives|

* Dick Ebersol
* Robert Greenblatt
* Bonnie Hammer
* Ted Harbert
* Ronald Meyer

|

Universal Parks
& Resorts|

| United States|

* Universal Studios Hollywood
* CityWalk
* Universal Orlando
* Universal Studios Florida
* Islands of Adventure
* CityWalk
* Epic Universe

|

International|

* Universal Studios Japan
* Universal Studios Singapore
* Universal Beijing Resort
* Universal Studios Beijing

NBCU Film and
Entertainment|

| Universal Filmed
Entertainment
Group|

* Amblin Partners*
* Back Lot Music
* Carnival Films
* Chiller Films
* DreamWorks Animation
* DreamWorks Classics
* Big Idea Entertainment
* Bullwinkle Studios*
* Harvey Entertainment
* DreamWorks Channel
* Fandango (70%)
* Focus Features
* Gramercy Pictures
* Illumination
* Illumination Mac Guff
* NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan
* United International Pictures*
* Universal Animation Studios
* Universal Pictures
* Universal Pictures Home Entertainment
* Working Title Films

|

NBCU Telemundo
Enterprises|

* Universo
* Telemundo
* Puerto Rico Studios
* Telemundo TV Studios
* Telemundo Deportesw/NBC Sports Group

NBC Entertainment|

* NBC
* DreamWorks Animation Television
* Stamford Media Center

Broadcast,
Cable, Sports
and News|

* Affiliate Relations
* NBCUniversal Television Distribution

NBCU
Owned TV
Stations
O&Os|

| NBC Owned
TV Stations|

* KNBC
* KNSD
* KNTV
* KXAS
* WBTS
* WCAU
* WMAQ
* WNBC
* WRC
* WTVJ
* WVIT Other properties:
* Cozi TV
* K15CU-D
* LXTV
* New England Cable News

|

Telemundo
Station Group|

* KBLR
* KDEN
* KEJT
* KHRR
* KNSO *
* KSTS
* KTAZ
* KTDO
* KTLM
* KTMD
* KUAN
* KVDA
* KVEA
* KXTX
* WKAQ
* WNEU
* WNJU
* WRDM / WDMR
* WRIW / WYCN
* WRMD
* WRTD
* WSCV
* WSNS
* WTMO
* WWSI
* WWDT
* WZTD
* WZDC Other properties:
* TeleXitos

NBCU Cable|

* Networks
* Syfy
* USA Network
* Lifestyle Group
* Bravo
* E!
* Oxygen
* Universal Kids

NBC Sports
Group|

* Alli
* Golf Channel
* GolfNow
* NBC Sports
* NBCSN
* Olympic Channel
* part owner
* MLB Network
* NHL Network

Regional Networks|

* Bay Area (45%)
* Boston
* California
* Chicago (20%)
* Northwest
* Philadelphia
* Washington
* SNY (8%)

NBCUniversal
News Group|

* NBC News
* NBCNews.com
* MSNBC
* Peacock Productions

CNBC global channels|

* CNBC
* Africa (licensee)
* Asia
* Europe
* Latin America
* World

CNBC Europe branches|

* Class CNBC (20%)
* Africa (licensee)
* Arabiya
* CNBC-e
* Europe

CNBC Asia branches|

* CNBC-TV18
* Australia
* CNBC Awaaz
* Hong Kong
* Indonesia
* Pakistan
* Singapore
* Nikkei CNBC
* SBS CNBC

Peacock DtC
and Digital|

* Bluprint (major stake)
* Hayu
* Hulu (33%)*
* Movieclips
* Peacock

Content Studios|

* Universal Television
* Universal Content Productions

NBCUniversal
International
Networks|

* 13th Street
* Australia
* France
* Germany
* Spain
* Bravo New Zealand
* DreamWorks Channel
* Euronews*
* Syfy
* Asia
* Australia
* France
* Germany
* Latin America
* Poland & Balkans
* Portugal
* Spain
* United Kingdom
* Diva
* Asia
* Romania
* Movies 24
* Studio Universal
* Italy
* Latin America
* South Africa
* Style Network (Australia)
* Universal TV
* Australia
* Germany
* E!
* Asia
* Australia
* Europe
* Telemundo Africa

Other assets:|

* EMKA, Ltd.
* International Media Distribution
* Matchbox Pictures
* PictureBox Films

Former/Defunct
properties and
predecessors:|

* Canal+ Group
* Castle Films
* Chapman Entertainment
* Chiller
* CIC Video
* Cloo
* Comcast Network
* Diva Universal (Italy)
* Entertainment Rights
* Esquire Network
* Fearnet
* Filmation
* FilmDistrict
* G4
* Good Machine
* Hallmark Channel (international)
* ITC Entertainment
* Interscope Communications
* Kitty Films
* MCA Inc.
* Miss Universe*
* Multimedia Entertainment
* NBC Weather Plus
* October Films
* Pacific Data Images
* PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
* Propaganda Films
* Seagram Company Ltd.
* Shift
* Seeso
* Spencer Gifts
* Tell-Tale Productions
* Total Television
* United Productions of America
* Universal Channel (Asia)
* Universal Channel (Greece)
* Universal Channel (Japan)
* Universal Channel (Poland)
* Universal TV (UK and Ireland)
* Universal Interactive
* Universal Music Group
* Universal TV (Turkey)
* Vivendi Universal
* Vivendi Universal Games
* Western Publishing
* Gold Key Comics
* Whitman Publishing
* Golden Books Family Entertainment
* Golden Book Video
* Woodland Animations
* ZGS Communications

* Denotes joint ventures

* v
* t
* e

Crash Bandicoot

List of games

Main series|

| Original|

* Crash Bandicoot
* Cortex Strikes Back
* Warped
* The Wrath of Cortex
* Twinsanity
* Crash of the Titans
* Mind over Mutant

|

Revival|

* N. Sane Trilogy
* It's About Time

Spin-offs|

| Racing|

* Team Racing
* Nitro Kart
* Tag Team Racing
* Team Racing Nitro-Fueled

|

Party|

* Bash
* Boom Bang!

Handheld|

* The Huge Adventure
* N-Tranced
* Purple: Ripto's Rampage
* Nitro Kart 3D
* Nitro Kart 2
* Mobile games

Other|

* Skylanders

Characters|

* Crash Bandicoot
* Doctor Neo Cortex

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