Computational semiotics

Short description: Interdisciplinary field

Semiotics

General concepts

* Sign

* (relation
* relational complex)

* Code
* Confabulation

* Connotation / Denotation
* Encoding / Decoding

* Lexical
* Modality
* Representation

* Salience
* Semiosis
* Semiosphere

* Semiotic theory of Peirce

* Umwelt
* Value

Fields

* Biosemiotics
* Cognitive semiotics

* Computational semiotics
* Literary semiotics
* Semiotics of culture
* Social semiotics

Methods

* Commutation test
* Paradigmatic analysis
* Syntagmatic analysis

Semioticians

* Mikhail Bakhtin
* Roland Barthes
* Marcel Danesi
* John Deely
* Umberto Eco
* Gottlob Frege
* Algirdas Julien Greimas
* Félix Guattari
* Louis Hjelmslev
* Vyacheslav Ivanov
* Roman Jakobson
* Roberta Kevelson
* Kalevi Kull
* Juri Lotman
* Charles W. Morris
* Charles S. Peirce
* Susan Petrilli
* Augusto Ponzio
* Ferdinand de Saussure

* Thomas Sebeok
* Michael Silverstein
* Eero Tarasti
* Vladimir Toporov
* Jakob von Uexküll
* Victoria Lady Welby

Related topics

* Copenhagen–Tartu school
* Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School

* Structuralism
* Post-structuralism

* Deconstruction
* Postmodernism

* v
* t
* e

Computational semiotics is an interdisciplinary field that applies, conducts, and draws on research in logic, mathematics, the theory and practice of computation, formal and natural language studies, the cognitive sciences generally, and semiotics proper. The term encompasses both the application of semiotics to computer hardware and software design and, conversely, the use of computation for performing semiotic analysis. The former focuses on what semiotics can bring to computation; the latter on what computation can bring to semiotics.

## Contents

* 1 Semiotics of computation
* 2 Computational methods for semiotics
* 3 See also
* 4 References
* 5 Further reading
* 6 External links

## Semiotics of computation

A common theme of this work is the adoption of a sign-theoretic perspective on issues of artificial intelligence and knowledge representation. Many of its applications lie in the field of human-computer interaction (HCI) and fundamental devices of recognition.

One part of this field, known as algebraic semiotics, combines aspects of algebraic specification and social semiotics, and has been applied to user interface design and to the representation of mathematical proofs.

## Computational methods for semiotics

This strand involves formalizing semiotic methods of analysis and implementing them as algorithms on computers to process large digital data sets. These data sets are typically textual but semiotics opens the way for analysis of all manner of other data. Existing work provides methods for automated opposition analysis and generation of semiotic squares;[1] metaphor identification;[2] and image analysis.[3] Shackell[4] has suggested that a new field of Natural Semiotic Processing should emerge to extend natural language processing into areas such as persuasive technology, marketing and brand analysis that have significant cultural or non-linguistic aspects. On the other side, Meunier argues that semiotics and computation are compatible and combining them provides more logical consistency in understanding forms of meaning.[5]

## See also

* Artificial intelligence
* Computational linguistics
* Computer-human interaction
* Formal language
* Information theory
* Knowledge representation
* Computational semantics
* Logic of information
* Meaning
* Natural language
* Relational database
* Semiotic engineering
* Semiotic information theory
* User interface

## References

1. ↑ Shackell, Cameron; Sitbon, Laurianne (2020-01-29). "Computational opposition analysis using word embeddings: A method for strategising resonant informal argument". Argument & Computation 10 (3): 301–317. doi:10.3233/AAC-190467.
2. ↑ Neuman, Yair; Danesi, Marcel; Cohen, Yochai; Assaf, Dan (2015). "Opposition theory and computational semiotics" (in English). Σημειωτκή - Sign Systems Studies 43 (2–3): 159–172. doi:10.12697/SSS.2015.43.2-3.01. ISSN 1406-4243. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=457805.
3. ↑ Chartier, Jean-François; Pulizzotto, Davide; Chartrand, Louis; Meunier, Jean-Guy (2019-10-25). "A data-driven computational semiotics: The semantic vector space of Magritte's artworks". Semiotica 2019 (230): 19–69. doi:10.1515/sem-2018-0120. ISSN 0037-1998.
4. ↑ Shackell, C. (26 July 2019). "Finite semiotics: Cognitive sets, semiotic vectors, and semiosic oscillation". Semiotica 2019 (229): 211–235. doi:10.1515/sem-2017-0127. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/115293/1/Finite semiotics - cognitive sets semiotic vectors and semiosic oscillation.docx.
5. ↑ Meunier, Jean Guy (2021) (in English). Computational Semiotics. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781350166622.

## Further reading

* Meunier, J.G. (2021). Computational Semiotics, Bloomsbury Academic.
* Andersen, P.B. (1991). A Theory of Computer Semiotics, Cambridge University Press.
* de Souza, C.S., The Semiotic Engineering of Human-Computer Interaction, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2005.
* Tanaka-Ishii, K. (2010), "Semiotics of Programming", Cambridge University Press.
* Hugo, J. (2005), "The Semiotics of Control Room Situation Awareness", Fourth International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics, Virtual Conference, 15 Sep – 15 Oct 2005. Eprint
* Gudwin, R.; Queiroz J. (eds) - Semiotics and Intelligent Systems Development \- Idea Group Publishing, Hershey PA, USA (2006), ISBN 1-59904-063-8 (hardcover), 1-59904-064-6 (softcover), 1-59904-065-4 (e-book), 352 ps. Link to publisher
* Gudwin, R.; Queiroz, J. - Towards an Introduction to Computational Semiotics \- Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Integration of Knowledge Intensive Multi-Agent Systems - KIMAS'05, 18–21 April 2005, Waltham, Massachusetts, US, pp. 393–398.IEEExplore
* Mili, A., Desharnais, J., Mili, F., with Frappier, M., Computer Program Construction, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 1994. — Introduction to Tarskian relation theory and its applications within the relational programming paradigm.
* Rieger, Burghard B.: Computing Granular Word Meanings. A fuzzy linguistic approach to Computational Semiotics, in: Wang, Paul P. (ed.): Computing with Words. [Wiley Series on Intelligent Systems 3], New York (John Wiley & Sons) 2001, pp. 147–208.
* Rieger, Burghard B.: Computing Fuzzy Semantic Granules from Natural Language Texts. A computational semiotics approach to understanding word meanings, in: Hamza, M.H. (ed.): Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference, Anaheim/ Calgary/ Zürich (IASTED/ Acta Press) 1999, pp. 475–479.
* Rieger, Burghard B.: A Systems Theoretical View on Computational Semiotics. Modeling text understanding as meaning constitution by SCIPS, in: Proceedings of the Joint IEEE Conference on the Science and Technology of Intelligent Systems (ISIC/CIRA/ISAS-98), Piscataway, NJ (IEEE/Omnipress) 1998, pp. 840–845. IEEExplore
* Shackell, C.; Sitbon, Laurianne (2019). "Computational opposition analysis using word embeddings: A method for strategising resonant informal argument". Argument & Computation 10 (3): 301–317. doi:10.3233/AAC-190467.

## External links

* Goguen, J., Algebraic Semiotics
* Gudwin, R.R., Computational Semiotics
* Gudwin, R.R., List of Publications in Computational Semiotics and other fields
* International Computational Semiotics Group
* UNICAMP Computational Semiotics Group

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