Burn (landform)

Short description: Term of Scottish origin for a small river

Views of Usway Burn

Usway Burn is a tributary of River Coquet in Northumberland

In local usage, a burn is a kind of watercourse. The term applies to a large stream or a small river. The word is used in Scotland and England (especially North East England) and in parts of Ulster, Kansas , Australia and New Zealand.

## Contents

* 1 Etymology
* 2 Examples
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Etymology

The cognate of burn in standard English is "bourn", "bourne", "borne", "born", which is retained in placenames like Bournemouth, King's Somborne, Holborn, Melbourne. A cognate in German is Born[1] (contemp. Brunnen), meaning "well", "spring" or "source", which is retained in placenames like Paderborn in Germany. Both the English and German words derive from the same Proto-Germanic root.[2]

Scots Gaelic has the word bùrn, also cognate, but which means "fresh water"; the actual Gaelic for a "burn" is allt (sometimes anglicised as "ault" or "auld" in placenames.)

## Examples

* Blackburn
* Broxburn
* Bucks Burn
* Burnside
* Braid Burn
* Dighty Burn
* Burn Dale, East Donegal
* Burnfoot, Inishowen
* Burn of Elsick
* Burn of Pheppie
* Burn of Muchalls
* Bannockburn
* Crawfordsburn
* Cronaniv Burn, Gaoth Dobhair
* Gisburn
* Hebburn
* Jordan Burn
* Kilburn (disambiguation)
* Lyburn
* Ouseburn
* Routeburn Track
* Seaburn
* Seaton Burn
* Shirburn
* Tedburn
* Tyburn
* Westburn
* Whitburn
* Whitlawburn
* Winkburn
* Winterburn
* Wooburn

## References

1. ↑ "DWDS | Suchergebnisse für Born" (in de). Dwds.de. http://www.dwds.de/?kompakt=1&qu=Born.
2. ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=bourn.

## External links

* Scottish Words and Place-Names:Place-Name Glossary

* v
* t
* e

Rivers, streams and springs

Rivers|

* Alluvial river
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Streams|

* Arroyo
* Bourne
* Burn
* Chalk stream
* Coulee
* Current
* Stream
* Stream bed
* Stream channel
* Stream gradient
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* Winterbourne
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Springs|

* Geyser
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Sedimentary processes
and erosion|

* Abrasion
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Fluvial landforms|

* Ait
* Alluvial fan
* Antecedent drainage stream
* Avulsion
* Bank
* Bar
* Bayou
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* Canyon
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* Estuary
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Fluvial flow|

* Helicoidal flow
* International Scale of River Difficulty
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Surface runoff|

* Agricultural wastewater treatment
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Floods and stormwater|

* 100-year flood
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* Storm Water Management Model
* Return period

River measurement
and modelling|

* Baer's law
* Baseflow
* Bradshaw model
* Discharge (hydrology)
* Drainage density
* Exner equation
* Groundwater model
* Hack's law
* Hjulström curve
* Hydrograph
* Hydrological modelling
* Hydrological transport model
* Infiltration (hydrology)
* Main stem
* Playfair's Law
* Relief ratio
* River continuum concept
* Rouse number
* Runoff curve number
* Runoff model (reservoir)
* Stream gauge
* Universal Soil Loss Equation
* WAFLEX
* Wetted perimeter
* Volumetric flow rate

River engineering|

* Aqueduct
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* Flume
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* Leat
* Levee
* Retention basin
* Revetment
* Riparian zone restoration
* Stream restoration
* Weir

River sports|

* Canyoning
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* Whitewater canoeing
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Other topics|

* Aquifer
* Aquatic toxicology
* Body of water
* Limnology
* Riparian zone
* River civilization
* River cruise
* Surface water
* World Rivers Day

Lists of rivers
Rivers by continent
Rivers by length
Rivers by discharge rate
Drainage basins
Whitewater rivers
Flash floods
River name etymologies

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