Charlevoix crater

Charlevoix impact structure

Landsat image of the crater. The inner circle marks an early estimate of the diameter; the outer circle indicates a more recent size estimate

Impact crater/structure
Confidence| Confirmed
Diameter| 54 km (34 mi)
Age| 450 ± 20 Ma
Ordovician to Silurian age[1]
Exposed| Yes
Drilled| Yes
Bolide type| Stony meteorite
Location
Coordinates|  [ ⚑ ] : 47°32′N 70°18′W﻿ / ﻿47.533°N 70.3°W﻿ / 47.533; -70.3
Country| Canada
State| Quebec
Municipality| Charlevoix

Location of the crater in Canada

Show map of Canada

Charlevoix crater (Quebec)

Show map of Quebec

The Charlevoix impact structure is a large eroded meteorite impact structure in the Charlevoix region of Quebec, Canada.[2] Only part of the impact structure is exposed at the surface, the rest lying beneath the Saint Lawrence River.

## Description

The original impact structure is estimated to have been 54 kilometres (34 mi) in diameter and the age of the impact is estimated to be 450 ± 20 million years (Ordovician to Silurian age).[1] The projectile was probably a stony asteroid, at least 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) in diameter, and weighing an estimated 15 billion tonnes (17 billion short tons). The Mont des Éboulements, situated in the exact centre of the impact structure, is interpreted as the central uplift, a consequence of elastic rebound.[3] The impact structure is classified as a multi-ringed basin with a central uplift.

The impact origin of Charlevoix impact structure was first realized in 1965 after the discovery of many shatter cones in the area. Other evidence for impact includes planar deformation features (PDFs) in quartz and feldspar grains.

In contrast to the surrounding craggy Laurentian Mountains, the impact structure is relatively smooth and flat, which has facilitated human settlement. Today, 90% of the people of Charlevoix live within this impact structure.[3]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schmieder, M., Shaulis, B.J., Lapen, T.J., Buchner, E. and Kring, D.A., 2019. In situ U–Pb analysis of shocked zircon from the Charlevoix impact structure, Québec, Canada. Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 54(8) pp. 1808-1827.
2. ↑ "Charlevoix". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. http://www.passc.net/EarthImpactDatabase/New website_05-2018/Charlevoix.html. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Interpretation Centre, Parc national des Grands-Jardins, Charlevoix

## External links

* Earth Impact Database
* Satellite image of the region (from Google Maps)
* Aerial Exploration of the Charlevoix Structure

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Impact cratering on Earth

* Impact crater
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Confirmed

≥20 km diameter|

* Acraman
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* Charlevoix
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Topics|

* Alvarez hypothesis
* Australite
* Breccia
* Coesite
* Complex crater
* Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
* Cryptoexplosion
* Ejecta blanket
* Impact crater
* Impact structure
* Impactite
* Late Heavy Bombardment
* Lechatelierite
* Meteorite
* Moldavite
* Ordovician meteor event
* Philippinite
* Planar deformation features
* Shatter cone
* Shock metamorphism
* Shocked quartz
* Stishovite
* Suevite
* Tektite

Research|

* Baldwin, Ralph Belknap
* Barringer, Daniel
* Barringer Medal
* Chao, Edward C T
* Dietz, Robert S
* Hartmann, William K
* Melosh, H Jay
* Ryder, Graham
* Schultz, Peter H
* Shoemaker, Eugene
* Earth Impact Database
* Impact Field Studies Group
* Lunar and Planetary Institute
* Traces of Catastrophe

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