Convergence (sustainability science)

Convergence in sustainability sciences refers to mechanisms and pathways that lead towards sustainability with a specific focus on 'Equity within biological planetary limits'. These pathways and mechanisms explicitly advocate equity and recognise the need for redistribution of the Earth's resources in order for human society to operate enduringly within the Earth's biophysical limits. The term was first introduced by Phillip A. Sharp and Robert Langer in 2011 in the context of biomedical science. They called for a problem-solving approach that integrated knowledge from the fields of engineering, the physical sciences, computer science, and the life sciences to find solutions to human problems. The idea has since been applied in areas including climate change, environmental health, public health, systemic inequities. and sustainability.[1][2] One strategy is to add “friction” to undesirable practices and make them harder to do, while making the desired practices “frictionless” or easy to do.[1][3]

This use of the term 'convergence' harkens from the concept of contraction and convergence (C&C), taking its core principles of Equity and Survival and applying them beyond the frame of greenhouse gas emissions to the wider sustainability agenda.[4][5]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 McNutt, Marcia K. (31 May 2022). "Civilization-Saving Science for the Twenty-First Century". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 50 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-033021-081125. ISSN 0084-6597. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-033021-081125. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
2. ↑ Sharp, Phillip A.; Langer, Robert (29 July 2011). "Promoting Convergence in Biomedical Science". Science 333 (6042): 527. doi:10.1126/science.1205008. PMID 21798916.
3. ↑ Wood, Wendy (2021). Good Habits, Bad Habits: The Science of Making Positive Changes That Stick. [S.l.]: MacMillan. ISBN 9781509864768.
4. ↑ Häyhä, Tiina; Lucas, Paul L.; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Cornell, Sarah E.; Hoff, Holger (1 September 2016). "From Planetary Boundaries to national fair shares of the global safe operating space — How can the scales be bridged?" (in en). Global Environmental Change 40: 60–72. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.06.008. ISSN 0959-3780.
5. ↑ Vadovics, E.; Milton, S.; CONVERGE Project Team (2012). Case Studies ('initiatives') Illustrating Contraction and Convergence. Equity within Limits in Theory and Practice. CONVERGE Deliverable 33. Hungary: GreenDependent Institute. http://www.gci.org.uk/Documents/CONVERGE_ebook_EquityWithinLimits_initiatives_doublepageprint.pdf. Retrieved 1 June 2022.

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