HaiYang

HaiYang (Chinese: 海洋; "ocean"), abbreviated HY, is a series of marine remote sensing satellites developed and operated by China since 2002. As of September 2018[update], four satellites were launched and four more are planned.[1][2] The HaiYang series is operated by NSOAS (National Satellite Ocean Application Service), a subordinate agency of the State Oceanic Administration.

File:HY-2A Launch.jpgHY-2A Launching Time Alternate view of the HY-2A spacecraft Artist's view of the deployed HY-2A spacecraft

## Contents

* 1 Current and previous satellites
* 2 Data Applications
* 3 See also
* 4 References
* 5 External links

## Current and previous satellites

Launch date | Satellites | Vehicle | Orbit | In use | Sensors

|
|
|
|
|

2002-05-15  | HY-1A  | CZ-4B  | SSO  | No  | COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner), CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)
2007-04-11  | HY-1B  | CZ-2C | SSO  | Yes  | COCTS (Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner), CZI (Coastal Zone Imager)
2011-08-16  | HY-2A  | CZ-4B  | SSO  | Yes  | MWRI (Microwave Radiometer Imager), RA (Radar Altimeter), Ku-RFSCAT (Ku-Band Rotational Fan-beam Scatterometer)
2018-09-06  | HY-1C  | CZ-2C | SSO  | Yes  | Detection of chlorophyll, sediment concentrations and dissolved organic matter. Surface temperature measurements.[3]

## Data Applications

* Satellite Products, NSOAS[4]
* AVISO+ programme, CNES[5]

## See also

* State Oceanic Administration
* eoPortal Directory Satellite Missions-H part

## References

1. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "HY 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D". Gunter's Space Page. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-1.htm.
2. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "HY 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D". Gunter's Space Page. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hy-2.htm.
3. ↑ IANS (7 September 2018). "China launches new marine satellite HY-1C on Long March-2C rocket". Financial Express. https://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/china-launches-new-marine-satellite-hy-1c-on-long-march-2c-rocket/1305610/.
4. ↑ HaiYang Satellite Products
5. ↑ AVISO+ current missions HY-2

## External links

* Haiyang satellite programme (in Chinese)

* v
* t
* e

Chinese space program

* China National Space Administration (CNSA)

| Spaceports and landing sites|

* Jiuquan
* Taiyuan
* Wenchang
* Xichang
* Siziwang Banner (landing site)

|

Launch vehicles|

* Long March 2
* Long March 3
* Long March 4
* Long March 5
* Long March 6
* Long March 7
* Long March 11
* Kuaizhou
* Kaituozhe

Exploration programs|

* Shuguang (cancelled)
* Shenzhou (human spaceflight)
* Chang'e (lunar exploration)
* Tiangong (space station)

Projects and missions

Science|

| Planetary science|

* Chang'e 1 (2007–09)
* Chang'e 2 (2010–present)
* Yinghuo 1† (2011)
* Chang'e 3 (2013–present)
* Chang'e 5-T1 (2014–present)
* Yutu (2013–2016)
* Chang'e 4 (2018-present)
* Yutu-2 (2018-present)
* Chang'e 5 (2020)
* Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover (2020)
* ZhengHe (2024)

|

Astronomy and
cosmology

* DAMPE (2015–present)
* HXMT (2017–present)
* GECAM (2020)
* SVOM (2021)
* EP (2021)
* ASO-S (2022)
* Xuntian (2022)
* Space Solar Telescope

Earth observation|

* CSES (2018–present)
* Double Star (2003–07)
* Gaofen (2013–present)
* HY
* TanSat (2016–present)
* Yaogan (2006–present)
* Ziyuan (CBERS) (1999–present)
* SMILE (2023)

Human spaceflight|

| Crewed expeditions|

* List of Chinese astronauts
* Shenzhou 5
* Shenzhou 6
* Shenzhou 7
* Shenzhou 9
* Shenzhou 10
* Shenzhou 11

|

Space laboratories and cargos|

* Tiangong 1 (2011–18)
* Tiangong 2 (2016–19)
* Tianzhou 1 (2017)

Chinese space station|

* Tianhe (2021)
* Wentian (2021)
* Mengtian (2022)

Navigation|

* BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)

Telecommunications|

* Tianlian I (2008–present)
* ChinaSat 9 (2009–present)
* Apstar 6C (2018–present)
* Tianlian 2 (2019–present)

Technology
demonstrators

* FSW Program (1969–2006)
* QUESS (2016–present)
* XPNAV 1 (2016–present)

* Future missions marked in italics, failed missions marked with † sign

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