List of cities by sunshine duration

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The following is a list of cities by sunshine duration. Sunshine duration is a climatological indicator, measuring duration of sunshine in given period (usually, a day or a year) for a given location on Earth, typically expressed as an averaged value over several years. It is a general indicator of cloudiness of a location, and thus differs from insolation, which measures the total energy delivered by sunlight over a given period.

Sunshine duration is usually expressed in hours per year, or in (average) hours per day. The first measure indicates the general sunniness of a location compared with other places, while the latter allows for comparison of sunshine in various seasons in the same location.[1] Another often-used measure is percentage ratio of recorded bright sunshine duration and daylight duration in the observed period.

An important use of sunshine duration data is to characterize the climate of sites, especially of health resorts. This also takes into account the psychological effect of strong solar light on human well-being. It is often used to promote tourist destinations.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Africa
* 2 Asia
* 3 Europe
* 4 North and Central America
* 5 South America
* 6 Oceania
* 7 References

## Africa

Sunshine hours for selected cities in Africa  Country  | City  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year  | Ref.

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Ivory Coast  | Gagnoa | [2]
Ivory Coast  | Bouaké | [3]
Ivory Coast  | Abidjan | [4]
Ivory Coast  | Odienné | [5]
Ivory Coast  | Ferké  | [6]
Benin  | Cotonou  | [7]
Benin  | Parakou  | [8]
Benin  | Kandi  | [9]
Togo  | Lomé | [10]
Togo  | Mango  | [11]
Ghana  | Accra | [12]
Ghana  | Tamale | [13]
Ghana  | Kumasi | [14]
Cameroon  | Garoua | [15]
Cameroon  | N'Gaoundéré  | [16]
Cameroon  | Douala | [17]
Cameroon  | Yaoundé | [18]
Gabon  | Libreville | [19]
Gabon  | Port-Gentil  | [20]
Nigeria  | Lagos | [21]
Nigeria  | Makurdi  | [22]
Nigeria  | Jos  | [22]
Nigeria  | Kano  | [22]
Nigeria  | Sokoto  | [22]
Sudan  | Port Sudan | [23]
Sudan  | Khartoum | [24]
Eritrea  | Asmara | [25]
Burkina Faso  | Ouagadougou | [26]
Burkina Faso  | Ouahigouya  | [27]
Niger  | Niamey | [28]
Chad  | N'Djamena | [29]
Chad  | Abéché  | [30]
Gambia  | Banjul | [31]
Senegal  | Dakar | [32]
Senegal  | Thiès | [33]
Somalia  | Mogadishu | [34]
Somalia  | Buloburde  | [35]
Djibouti  | Djibouti City | [36]
Mali  | Ségou  | [37]
Mali  | Timbuktu  | [38]
Mali  | Bamako | [39]
Algeria  | Algiers | [40]
Algeria  | Tamanrasset  | [41]
Tunisia  | Tunis | [42]
Tunisia  | Gabes  | [43]
Morocco  | Rabat | [44]
Morocco  | Marrakech  | [45]
Morocco  | Ouarzazate | [46]
Egypt | Cairo | [47]
Egypt | Alexandria | [47]
Egypt | Helwan  | [47]
Libya | Tripoli | [48]
Libya | Benghazi  | [49]
Kenya  | Mombasa | [50]
Kenya  | Nairobi | [51]
Kenya  | Garissa | [52]
Kenya  | Lodwar | [35]
Angola  | Luanda | [22]
South Sudan  | Juba | [47]
South Sudan  | Wau | [47]
Tanzania  | Dar-es-Salaam  | [22]
Tanzania  | Zanzibar  | [53]
Tanzania  | Tabora | [53]
Tanzania  | Dodoma | [54]
Ethiopia  | Mekelle | [55]
Ethiopia  | Addis Abeba  | [47]
Congo  | Brazaville  | [56]
Congo  | Pointe-Noire  | [57]
Congo  | Dolisie  | [58]
Democratic Republic of the Congo  | Kinshasa | [59]
Democratic Republic of the Congo  | Lubumbashi  | [22]
Mauritania  | Nouadhibou  | [60]
Mauritania  | Nouakchott | [61]
South Africa | Pretoria | [62]
South Africa | Cape Town | [63]
South Africa | Johannesburg | [64]
South Africa | Bloemfontein | [65]
South Africa | Upington  | [66]
South Africa | Durban  | [67]
Botswana  | Maun | [22]
Botswana  | Gaborone | [68]
Botswana  | Ghanzi | [22]
Zambia  | Ndola | [69]
Zambia  | Lusaka | [70]
Zambia  | Livingstone | [71]
Zimbabwe  | Harare | [72]
Zimbabwe  | Bulawayo  | [73]
Malawi  | Karonga  | [74]
Malawi  | Blantyre  | [75]
Malawi  | Mzuzu  | [76]
Madagascar | Fianarantsoa | [77]
Madagascar | Toamasina | [78]
Madagascar | Antananarivo | [79]
Madagascar | Antsiranana | [80]
Madagascar | Mahajanga | [81]
Madagascar | Toliara | [22]
Mozambique  | Maputo | [82]
Central African Republic  | Bangui | [83]
Central African Republic  | Birao  | [84]
Uganda  | Kampala | [53]
Uganda  | Kampala | [53]
Uganda  | Entebbe  | [22]
Burundi  | Bujumbura | [85]
Guinea  | Conakry | [86]
Guinea  | Kankan  | [87]
Guinea-Bissau  | Bissau | [88]
Equatorial Guinea  | Bata  | [89]
Equatorial Guinea  | Malabo | [90]
Egypt | Marsa Alam  | ?
Egypt | Kharga  | ?
Egypt | Dakhla Oasis  | ?
Namibia  | Keetmanshoop | ?
Namibia  | Windhoek | ?

## Asia

Sunshine hours for selected cities in Asia  Country  | City  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year  | Ref.

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Afghanistan  | Kabul | ?
Azerbaijan | Baku | ?
Bangladesh  | Dhaka | ?
China | Beijing | ?
China | Chongqing | ?
China | Lhasa  | [91]
China | Shanghai | ?
China | Ürümqi | [92]
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | ?
India | Delhi | [93]
India | Kolkata | [94]
India | Mumbai | [95]
Indonesia  | Jakarta | [96]
Iran | Tehran | [97]
Iraq  | Baghdad | ?
Israel | Tel Aviv | ?
Japan | Sapporo  | [98]
Japan | Tokyo | ?
Kazakhstan  | Almaty | [99]
Kazakhstan  | Astana | [100]
Macau | Macau | ?
Mongolia  | Ulaanbaatar | [101]
North Korea  | Pyongyang | ?
Oman  | Muscat  | [102]
Pakistan | Karachi | ?
Pakistan | Lahore  | ?
Philippines | Manila | ?
Russia | Dikson  | [103]
Russia | Irkutsk  | [104]
Russia | Omsk  | [105]
Russia | Petropavlovsk-
Kamchatsky  | [106]
Russia | Vladivostok  | [107]
Russia | Yakutsk  | [108]
Saudi Arabia  | Abha | [109]
Saudi Arabia  | Riyadh | [110]
Singapore | Singapore | ?
South Korea | Busan  | ?
South Korea | Seoul | ?
Taiwan  | Kaohsiung  | ?
Taiwan  | Taichung  | ?
Taiwan  | Taipei | ?
Thailand  | Bangkok | ?
Turkey | Ankara | ?
United Arab
Emirates | Dubai  | ?
Uzbekistan  | Tashkent | [111]
Vietnam  | Hanoi | ?

## Europe

Sunshine hours for selected cities in Europe  Country  | City  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year  | Ref.

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Austria  | Vienna | [112]
Belgium  | Brussels  | [113]
Bulgaria  | Sofia | [114]
Croatia  | Zagreb | [115]
Czech Republic | Prague | [116]
Cyprus | Nicosia | [117]
Denmark | Copenhagen | [118]
Faroe Islands | Tórshavn | [119]
Finland | Helsinki | [120]
France | Marseille  | [121]
France | Paris | [122]
Germany | Berlin | [123]
Germany | Frankfurt  | [123]
Greece  | Athens | [124]
Hungary  | Budapest | [125]
Iceland  | Reykjavik  | [126]
Ireland  | Dublin | [127]
Italy  | Milan  | [128]
Italy  | Rome | [129]
Malta  | Malta  | [130]
Netherlands  | Amsterdam | [131]
Norway | Oslo | [132]
Poland | Warsaw | [133]
Portugal  | Lisbon | [134]
Romania  | Bucharest | [135]
Russia | Moscow | [136]
Russia | Sochi  | [137]
Serbia  | Belgrade | [138]
Spain | Barcelona | [139]
Spain | Madrid | [139]
Sweden  | Gothenburg  | [140]
Sweden  | Stockholm | [141]
Switzerland | Zurich  | [142]
Turkey | Istanbul  | [143]
Ukraine | Kiev | [144]
United Kingdom | Edinburgh | [145]
United Kingdom | London | [146]

## North and Central America

Sunshine hours for selected cities in North America and Central America  Country  | City  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year  | Ref.

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Canada | Calgary  | [147]
Canada | Churchill  | [148]
Canada | Edmonton  | [149]
Canada | Iqaluit  | [150]
Canada | Montreal | [151]
Canada | Toronto  | [152]
Canada | Vancouver | [153]
Canada | Whitehorse  | [154]
Canada | Winnipeg  | [155]
Honduras  | La Ceiba  | [156]
Mexico  | La Paz  | [157]
Mexico  | Mexico City | [158]
Mexico  | Monterrey  | [159]
Mexico  | Villahermosa  | [160]
Nicaragua  | Managua | [161]
Panama  | Panama City | [162]
Puerto Rico  | San Juan | [163]
El Salvador  | San Salvador | [164]
Saint Pierre
and Miquelon  | Saint-Pierre | [165]
United States | Albuquerque  | ?
United States | Anchorage  | ?
United States | Atlanta  | ?
United States | Austin  | ?
United States | Baltimore  | ?
United States | Boise  | ?
United States | Boston  | ?
United States | Charlotte  | ?
United States | Chicago | ?
United States | Cleveland  | ?
United States | Columbus  | ?
United States | Dallas  | ?
United States | Denver  | ?
United States | Detroit  | ?
United States | El Paso  | ?
United States | Fresno  | ?
United States | Honolulu  | ?
United States | Houston  | ?
United States | Indianapolis | ?
United States | Jacksonville  | ?
United States | Kansas City  | ?
United States | Las Vegas  | ?
United States | Los Angeles | ?
United States | Louisville  | ?
United States | Memphis  | ?
United States | Miami  | ?
United States | Milwaukee  | ?
United States | Minneapolis  | ?
United States | Nashville  | ?
United States | New Orleans  | ?
United States | New York City | ?
United States | Oklahoma
City  | ?
United States | Omaha  | ?
United States | Philadelphia  | ?
United States | Phoenix  | ?
United States | Pittsburgh  | ?
United States | Portland (OR)  | ?
United States | Raleigh  | ?
United States | Richmond (VA)  | ?
United States | Sacramento  | ?
United States | Salt Lake City  | ?
United States | San Antonio  | ?
United States | San Diego  | ?
United States | San Francisco | ?
United States | Seattle  | ?
United States | St. Louis  | ?
United States | Tampa  | ?
United States | Tucson  | ?
United States | Tulsa  | ?
United States | Virginia Beach  | ?
United States | Washington,
D.C. | ?
United States | Wichita  | ?
United States | Yuma  | [166]

## South America

Sunshine hours for selected cities in South America  Country  | City  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year  | Ref.

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Argentina | Buenos Aires | ?
Argentina | Ushuaia  | ?
Argentina | Mendoza  | ?
Argentina | La Plata  | [167]
Bolivia  | La Paz | ?
Brazil | São Paulo  | ?
Brazil | Brasília | ?
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro  | ?
Brazil | Fortaleza  | ?
Brazil | Manaus  | ?
Brazil | Curitiba  | ?
Colombia  | Bogotá | ?
Colombia  | Barranquilla  | ?
Colombia  | Medellín  | [168]
Colombia  | Cali  | [169]
Colombia  | Buenaventura  | [170]
Colombia  | Totoró  | [171]
Chile | Santiago | ?
Chile | Antofagasta  | ?
Chile | Valdivia  | ?
Chile | Puerto Montt  | [172]
Chile | Calama  | [173]
Ecuador  | Quito | ?
Ecuador  | Guayaquil | ?
Falkland Islands  | Stanley | ?
French Guiana  | Cayenne | ?
Paraguay  | Asunción | ?
Peru  | Arequipa | ?
Peru  | Lima | ?
Peru  | Iquitos  | [174]
Uruguay  | Montevideo | ?
Venezuela  | Caracas | ?
Venezuela  | Maracaibo  | ?

## Oceania

Sunshine hours for selected cities in Oceania  Country  | City  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year  | Ref.

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Australia | Adelaide | ?
Australia | Brisbane  | ?
Australia | Canberra | ?
Australia | Darwin  | ?
Australia | Hobart  | ?
Australia | Melbourne | ?
Australia | Perth  | ?
Australia | Sydney | ?
New Zealand | Auckland | ?
New Zealand | Christchurch | ?
New Zealand | Wellington | ?

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "8. Measurement of Sunshine Duration", Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation, WMO, 2008, archived from the original on 2013-02-03, https://www.webcitation.org/6E9CzPWoA?url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/documents/gruanmanuals/CIMO/CIMO_Guide-7th_Edition-2008.pdf
2. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
3. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
4. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
5. ↑ "Odienné–Aero Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/IV/65528.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
6. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
7. ↑ "Cotonou, Benin Climate Normals 1961-1990". WMO. ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/B3/65344.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
8. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
9. ↑ "KANDI Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/B3/65306.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
10. ↑ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Lome, Togo". Climatemps. http://www.lome.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
11. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
12. ↑ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Accra, Ghana". Clima Temps. http://www.accra.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
13. ↑ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Tamale, Ghana". Clima Temps. http://www.tamale.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
14. ↑ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Kumasi, Ghana". Clima Temps. http://www.kumasi.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
15. ↑ "Garoua Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/KM/64860.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
16. ↑ "Ngaoundéré Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/KM/64870.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
17. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
18. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
19. ↑ "Libreville Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/GN/64500.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
20. ↑ "Port-Gentil Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/GN/64501.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
21. ↑ "Climatological Information for Lagos, Nigeria". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/nig_cam/lagos_e.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 "Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?id=az3qCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244&dq=Tamale+Ghana+sunshine&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjy5_estInKAhWLOxoKHWauBp0Q6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=Tamale Ghana sunshine&f=false. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
23. ↑ "Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?id=az3qCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244&dq=Tamale+Ghana+sunshine&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjy5_estInKAhWLOxoKHWauBp0Q6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=Sudan&f=false. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
24. ↑ "Khartoum Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/SU/62721.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
25. ↑ "Sunshine guide to Asmara and the Eritrea, Highlands , Eritrea". short.climates.com. http://short.climates.com/AFRICA/PDF/ERT01AFR.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
26. ↑ "Klimatafel von Ouagadougou / Burkina Faso (Obervolta)". Deutscher Wetterdienst. http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_655030_kt.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
27. ↑ "Klimatafel von Ouahigouya / Burkina Faso (Obervolta)". Deutscher Wetterdienst. http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_655020_kt.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
28. ↑ "Climatological Normals of Niamey". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/nig_cam/niamey_e.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
29. ↑ "ND'Jamena Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/TE/64700.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
30. ↑ "Abeche Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/TE/64756.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
31. ↑ "Average Conditions Banjul, Gambia". BBC Weather. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/2413876. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
32. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
33. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
34. ↑ "Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?id=az3qCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244&dq=Tamale+Ghana+sunshine&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjy5_estInKAhWLOxoKHWauBp0Q6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=Mogadisho&f=false. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "World Survey of Climatology: Climates of Africa". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=JzZRAAAAMAAJ&dq=Lodwar+hours+of+sunshine+3,582&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=3,582. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
36. ↑ "Djibouti Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/D1/63125.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
37. ↑ "Mean monthly sunshine duration (in/month, 1961-1970) in Mali (Direction Nationale de la Meteorologie, Bamako, Mali)". Humanity Development Library. http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00
off-0hdl--00-0
-0-10-0
0
0direct-10
4

-0-1l--11-en-50
20-about
00-0-1-00-0--4
-0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=hdl&cl=CL1.16&d=HASH01a95a8eb2b274269414f63d.4.2. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
38. ↑ "Mean monthly sunshine duration (in/month, 1961-1970) in Mali (Direction Nationale de la Meteorologie, Bamako, Mali)". Humanity Development Library. http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00
off-0hdl--00-0
-0-10-0
0
0direct-10
4

-0-1l--11-en-50
20-about
00-0-1-00-0--4
-0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=hdl&cl=CL1.16&d=HASH01a95a8eb2b274269414f63d.4.2. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
39. ↑ "BKO–s (Bamako) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/M1/61291.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
40. ↑ "Algeriet – Alger/Dar-El-Beida". Danish Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
41. ↑ "Sahara Desert". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=1tJOAQAAIAAJ&dq=Tamanrasset+sunshine+hours&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=10.6. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
42. ↑ "Climatological Information for Tunis, Tunisia". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/mor_al/tunis_e.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
43. ↑ ""Gabès Climate Normals 1961–1990"". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/TS/60765.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
44. ↑ "Climatological Information for Rabat, Morocco". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/mor_al/rabat_e.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
45. ↑ "Marrakech (Marrakesh) Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/FM/60230.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
46. ↑ "Ouarzazate Climate Normals 1961–1990"". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/FM/60265.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 "Hydrology of the Nile Basin". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?id=DRM7AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA87&dq=Helwan+sunshine+hours&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjex8GE7PLKAhXMVRoKHaqcB6c4ChDoAQgiMAE#v=onepage&q=Helwan sunshine hours&f=false. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
48. ↑ "Libyen – Tripoli". Danish Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on April 27, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
49. ↑ "Wetter im Detail: Klimadaten". WetterKontor, via Spiegel Online. http://wetter.spiegel.de/spiegel/klima.php?r=afrika&land=LY&stat=62053. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
50. ↑ "Climatological Information for Mombase, Kenya". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/ken_madg/mombase_e.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
51. ↑ "WMO Climate Normals for DAGORETTI 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/KN/63741.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
52. ↑ "Garissa Climate Normals 1961–1990". WMO. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/KN/63723.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 "The climates of the continents". Google Books. https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=RytOAQAAIAAJ&dq=Zanzibar+sunshine+hours&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=2.933. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
54. ↑ "Klimatafel von Dodoma / Tansania". Deutscher Wetterdienst. http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_638620_kt.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
55. ↑ "Surface Waters Potential of the Hantebet Basin, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia". Nata Tadesse. https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/10575/LW 05 010 Tadasse final 16April2006.pdf?sequence=1. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
56. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
57. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
58. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
59. ↑ "Average Conditions Kinshasa, Congo Democratic Republic". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/2314302. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
60. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
61. ↑ "Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale". Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques. http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
62. ↑ "Climate Statistics for Pretoria, South Africa". The Weather Network. http://www.theweathernetwork.com/forecasts/statistics/c01861. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
63. ↑ "Cape Town Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/UA/68816.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
64. ↑ "Johannesburg Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/UA/68368.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
65. ↑ "Bloemfontein Climate Normals 1961−1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/UA/68442.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
66. ↑ "Upington Climate Normals 1961−1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/UA/68424.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
67. ↑ "Durban Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/UA/68588.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
68. ↑ "Sunshine guide to the Gaborone area, Botswana". short.climates.com. http://short.climates.com/AFRICA/PDF/BOT01AFR.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
69. ↑ "Ndola MET Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZA/67561.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
70. ↑ "LUSAKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Climate Normals 1961-1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/ZA/67665.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
71. ↑ "Livingstone MET Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZA/67743.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
72. ↑ "Harare Kutsaga Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZI/67775.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
73. ↑ "Bulawayo Airport Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZI/67965.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
74. ↑ "Karonga Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MW/67423.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
75. ↑ "Chileka Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MW/67693.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
76. ↑ "Climatological Information for Mzuzu, Malawi". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/ken_madg/mzuzu_e.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
77. ↑ "Fianarantsoa Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67137.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
78. ↑ "Tamatave/Toamasina Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67095.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
79. ↑ "Antananarivo Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67083.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
80. ↑ "Diego–Suarez/Antsir (Antsiranana) Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67009.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
81. ↑ "Majunga/Mahajanga Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/MG/67027.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
82. ↑ "Average Conditions Maputo, Mozambique". BBC Weather. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/1040652. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
83. ↑ "BBC Weather - Bangui". BBC Weather. http://news.bbc.co.uk/weather/forecast/567. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
84. ↑ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Birao, Central African Republic". Climatemps. http://www.birao.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
85. ↑ "Klimatafel von Bujumbura (Usambara) / Burundi". Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_643900_kt.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
86. ↑ "Conakry Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/GW/61832.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
87. ↑ "Kankan Climate Normals 1961–1990". NOAA. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/GW/61829.TXT. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
88. ↑ "Bissau Climate Guide". Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gu-bissa.htm. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
89. ↑ "Klimatafel von Bata / Insel Mbini / Äquatorial-Guinea". Deutscher Wetterdienst. http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_648200_kt.pdf. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
90. ↑ "Malabo, Equatorial Guinea". Climate & Temperature. http://www.equatorial-guinea.climatemps.com/. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
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97. ↑ I.R. OF IRAN SHAHREKORD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (IN PERSIAN). 1988–2010
98. ↑ 平年値（年・月ごとの値） (in Japanese)
99. ↑ "Almaty Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/KS/36870.TXT. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
100. ↑ "Akmola (Astana) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/KS/35188.TXT. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
101. ↑ "Ulaanbaatar Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/MO/44292.TXT. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
102. ↑ "Seeb Climate Normals". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/OM/41256.TXT. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
103. ↑ "Climatological Information for Dikson, Russia". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/dikson_e.htm. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
104. ↑ "Irkutsk Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/30710.TXT. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
105. ↑ "Omsk Climate Normals 1961–1990". Clima Temps. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/28698.TXT. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
106. ↑ Climatological Norms of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky [1]. Retrieved on: 7 February 2016.
107. ↑ "Vladivostok Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/RA/31960.TXT. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
108. ↑ "Climatological Normals of Jakutsk". http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/jakutsk_e.htm.
109. ↑ "Klimatafel von Abha, Saudi-Arabien" (in German). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_411120_kt.pdf.
110. ↑ "Surface annual climatological report". PME. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041500/http://jrcc.sa/reports_files/1985_2010Reports/Riyadh-Air-Base.RTF.
111. ↑ "Climatological Normals of Tashkent". Hong Kong Observatory. August 2010. http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/westasia/tashkent_e.htm. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
112. ↑ "Klimadaten von Österreich 1971–2000 – Wien-Innere-Stadt" (in German). Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics. http://www.zamg.ac.at/fix/klima/oe71-00/klima2000/klimadaten_oesterreich_1971_frame1.htm. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
113. ↑ "Monthly normals for Uccle, Brussels". KMI/IRM. http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/360361-Parametres.html. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
114. ↑ "Месечни обобщения за времето в страната - данни от ECA&D, станция [София, период [1981-2010]"]. Stringmeteo.com. http://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/semi_cent2.php?year=2010&month=12&stat=2064&sty=1981&endy=2010&tem_in=on&tmi_in=on&tma_in=on&prm_in=on&ssh_in=on&mode=stat&submit=ПОКАЖИ. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
115. ↑ "World Weather Information Service". UN. July 2011. http://worldweather.wmo.int/019/c00070.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
116. ↑ "Praha Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/CZ/11518.TXT. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
117. ↑ "Climatological Data 1991 - 2005". Meteorological Service (Cyprus). http://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/MS/MS.nsf/All/2A290F3CE3B22360C22576C80036B9D8/$file/Climatological Data_1991_2005_Athalassa_UK.pdf?Openelement. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
118. ↑ "Average Conditions Copenhagen, Denmark". BBC Weather. http://www.bbc.com/weather/2618425. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
119. ↑ TORSHAVN Climate Normals 1961-1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
120. ↑ "Normal period 1981-2010". Finnish Meteorological Institute. http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/normal-period-1981-2010. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
121. ↑ "Normales et records pour la période 1961-1990 à Marseille-Marignane (Marseille Provence)" (in French). InfoClimat.fr. http://www.infoclimat.fr/stations-meteo/climato-moyennes-records.php?staid=07650&from=1961&to=1990&redirect=1. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
122. ↑ "Climatological Information for Paris, France". Meteo France. August 2011. http://climat.meteofrance.com/chgt_climat2/climat_france?CLIMAT_PORTLET.path=climatstationn/75114001.
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124. ↑ "Weather Information for Athens". http://www.worldweather.org/063/c00177.htm.
125. ↑ "Monthly Averages for Budapest, Hungary (based on data from 1970–2010)". Hungarian Meteorological Service. http://met.hu/eghajlat/magyarorszag_eghajlata/varosok_jellemzoi/Budapest.
126. ↑ "Iceland Met office: Monthly Averages for Reykjavik". Iceland Met Office. 2012. http://www.vedur.is/Medaltalstoflur-txt/Stod_001_Reykjavik.ManMedal.txt. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
127. ↑ "Climatological Information for Merrion Square, Ireland". European Climate Assessment & Dataset. http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php#bottom.
128. ↑ "Milano/Linate (MI)". Servizio Meteorologico. http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(080)Milano Linate.pdf. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
129. ↑ "Visualizzazione tabella CLINO della stazione / CLINO Averages Listed for the station Roma Ciampino". http://clima.meteoam.it/web_clima_sysman/Clino6190/CLINO239.txt. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
130. ↑ "Malta's Climate". maltaweather.com (Meteo Malta & MaltaMedia). Archived from the original on 6 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150806124550/http://www.maltaweather.com/information/maltas-climate/. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
131. ↑ "Klimaattabel Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_240.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
132. ↑ "Minifacts about Norway 2013: Geography, climate and environment". Statistics Norway. March 2013. http://www.ssb.no/a/english/minifakta/en/main_02.html. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
133. ↑ "Institute of Meteorology and Water Management". imgw.pl. http://www.imgw.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=147&Itemid=180.
134. ↑ "Climatological Information for Lisbon, Portugal". HKO. http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/sp_po/lisbon_e.htm. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
135. ↑ "Climatological Information for Bucharest, Romania". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/ukr_lith/bucharest_e.htm. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
136. ↑ "Average monthly Sunshine hours" (in Russian). Meteoweb.ru. http://meteoweb.ru/cl006-7.php. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
137. ↑ "Climatological Information for Soczi, Russia". Hong Kong Observatory. http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/soci_e.htm.
138. ↑ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981 - 2010-Belgrade" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13274. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 "Guía resumida del clima en España (1981-2010)". Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20121118081428/http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/publicaciones/detalles/guia_resumida_2010.
140. ↑ "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Gothenburg, Sweden". http://www.gothenburg.climatemps.com/sunlight.php. Retrieved 2017-01-25.
141. ↑ "Sunshine Hours of Stockholm". Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut. http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/year/vov_pdf/SMHI_vov_precipitation_sunshine_11.pdf. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
142. ↑ "Climate Normals Zurich/Kolten 1981–2010". Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations. Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss). http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/KLO/climsheet_KLO_np8110_e.pdf. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
143. ↑ "Resmi İstatistikler (İl ve İlçelerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131103153244/http://www.dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ISTANBUL. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
144. ↑ "Average Conditions - Kiev". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/703448. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
145. ↑ "Mean Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh Climatic Averages 1981–2010". Met Office. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/royal-botanic-gardens-edinburgh#?tab=climateTables. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
146. ↑ "London Heathrow Airport". Met Office. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/gcpsvf37b. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
147. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=2205&lang=e&dCode=1&province=ALTA&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12.
148. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3871&lang=e&dCode=0&province=MAN&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
149. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=1867&lang=e&dCode=&province=ALTA&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
150. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=1758&lang=e&dCode=&province=NU&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
151. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=5415&lang=e&dCode=1&province=QUE&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
152. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=5051&lang=e&StationName=toronto&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=0. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
153. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=889&lang=e&StationName=van&SearchType=Contains&stnNameSubmit=go&dCode=1. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
154. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=1617&lang=e&dCode=0&StationName=WHITEHORSE&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
155. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=3698&lang=e&dCode=1&province=MAN&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
156. ↑ "Klimatafel von La Ceiba, Bez. Atlántida / Honduras" (in German). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_787050_kt.pdf. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
157. ↑ "Station 76405 La Paz, BCS.". Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
158. ↑ "NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000" (in Spanish). Comision Nacional Del Agua. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130116054428/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/tacubaya.pdf. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
159. ↑ "Station 76393: Monterrey". Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
160. ↑ "Station 76743 Villahermosa, TAB.". Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
161. ↑ "Wetter im Detail: Klimadaten" (in German). http://wetter.spiegel.de/spiegel/klima.php?r=mittelamerika&land=NI&stat=78741. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
162. ↑ "Datos Históricos : Estación Albrook Field" (in Spanish). Empresa de Transmision Electrica S.A. http://www.hidromet.com.pa/clima_historicos.php. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
163. ↑ "Datos Históricos : Estación Albrook Field" (in Spanish). Empresa de Transmision Electrica S.A. http://www.hidromet.com.pa/clima_historicos.php. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
164. ↑ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "El Salvador - San Salvador (pg 85)" (in Danish). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960). Danish Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071752/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
165. ↑ ‘Données climatiques de la station à Saint Pierre’ (in French)
166. ↑ "Yuma/International Airport, Arizona". FTP NOAA Weather Data file. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72280.TXT. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
167. ↑ "La Plata AERO Climate Normals 1961–1990". ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REGIII/AG/87593.TXT. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
168. ↑ "CARTAS CLIMATOLÓGICAS - MEDIAS MENSUALES AEROPUERTO OLAYA HERRERA (Medellín)". http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/mede/tabla.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
169. ↑ "CARTAS CLIMATOLÓGICAS - MEDIAS MENSUALES AEROPUERTO ALFONSO BONILLA ARAGON (Cali)". http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/cali/tabla.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
170. ↑ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981 - 2010". https://web.archive.org/web/20160815025712/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios+Climatológicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
171. ↑ "Promedios Climatológicos 1971 - 2000". http://institucional.ideam.gov.co/descargas?com=institucional&name=pubFile77&downloadname=D:\promedios met\Promedios 71-00.xls. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
172. ↑ "Promedios meteorológicos en Puerto Montt". https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180012/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/publicaciones/Estadistica_ClimatologicaII.pdf. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
173. ↑ "Tabla 4.6: Medias mensuales de horas de sol diarias extraídas del WRDC ruso (en (hrs./dia))". https://www.u-cursos.cl/ingenieria/2008/2/ME716/1/material_docente/bajar?id_material=201902. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
174. ↑ "Iquitos Climate Guide". http://www.shootingonlocation.com/filmlocations/peru/iquitos/iquitos-climateguide.php. Retrieved 2 September 2012.

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