A-segment

Short description: Car size classification in Europe

2021 Best-Selling

Fiat 500 (2007) 1st generation (2007–present)

Fiat Panda 3rd generation (2011–present)

Toyota Aygo 2nd generation (2014–2021)

Volkswagen Up! 1st generation (2011-present)

Kia Picanto 3rd generation (2017–present)

The A-segment is the first category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined.[1][2][3]

A-segment sales represent approximately 7–8% of the market in 2010s.[4][5][6] It is approximately equivalent to the kei car class in Japan .

## Contents

* 1 Definition
* 2 Characteristics
* 3 Current models
* 4 Sales figures in Europe
* 5 Market share in Europe
* 6 Market share in other countries
* 7 See also
* 8 References

## Definition

As of 2021, the A-segment category size spans from approximately 2.7 metres (110 in) to 3.7 metres (150 in).[citation needed]

## Characteristics

Body styles for A-segment cars in Europe are always hatchbacks. But as crossovers gain popularity, new models may shift to resemble crossovers. Such examples are the Suzuki Ignis and the Toyota Aygo X. Other body styles such as sedans are not present in this segment because these shapes largely prove impractical at typical A-segment dimensions.

## Current models

In 2020 the ten highest selling A-segment cars in Europe were Fiat Panda, Fiat 500, Toyota Aygo, Renault Twingo, Volkswagen Up!, Hyundai i10, Kia Picanto, Peugeot 108, Citroën C1 and Suzuki Ignis. [7]

100,000 - 200,000 sales (Best-Selling)

* Fiat 500 (2007)
1st generation (2007–present)
Made in Poland

* Fiat Panda
3rd generation (2011–present)
Made in Italy

50,000 - 100,000 sales

* Toyota Aygo
2nd generation (2014–2021)
Made in Czech Republic

* Volkswagen Up!
1st generation (2011–present)
Made in Slovakia

* Kia Picanto
3rd generation (2017–present)
Made in Russia

* Renault Twingo
3rd generation (2014–present)
Made in Slovenia

* Hyundai i10
3rd generation (2019-present)
Made in Turkey

10,000 - 50,000 sales

* Suzuki Ignis
2nd generation (2016–present)
Made in India

* Citroën C1
2nd generation (2014–2021)
Made in Czech Republic

* Peugeot 108
2nd generation (2014–2021)
Made in Czech Republic

* Mitsubishi Mirage
6th generation (2012-present)
Made in Thailand

* smart EQ fortwo
3rd generation (2016-present)
Made in France

* Dacia Spring
1st generation (2021–present)
Made in China

## Sales figures in Europe

2021

rank

| Brand  | Model  | 2013  | 2014  | 2015  | 2016  | 2017  | 2018  | 2019  | 2020  | 2021  | % change

(2020–2021)

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1  | Fiat  | Panda | 152,727  | 152,045  | 171,377  | 190,432  | 187,049  | 168,094  | 184,027  | 145,907  | 175,950  |  +25%
2  | Fiat  | 500 (2007) | 158,918  | 180,403  | 180,005  | 183,194  | 189,360  | 188,448  | 175,017  | 141,313  | 131,723  |  -10%
3  | Toyota | Aygo | 57,002  | 68,874  | 86,085  | 84,321  | 84,588  | 92,187  | 99,510  | 82,711  | 82,820  |  0%
4  | Volkswagen | Up! | 130,039  | 124,845  | 105,348  | 96,836  | 100,715  | 97,366  | 80,048  | 59,578  | 69,400  |  +16%
5  | Kia | Picanto | 50,524  | 51,222  | 54,036  | 54,982  | 62,161  | 74,526  | 74,305  | 49,211  | 59,949  |  +22%
6  | Renault | Twingo | 78,432  | 81,574  | 95,808  | 84,766  | 77,326  | 86,221  | 87,383  | 73,345  | 58,161  |  -21%
7  | Hyundai | i10 | 60,324  | 80,819  | 86,004  | 85,385  | 90,603  | 83,102  | 78,791  | 50,233  | 56,074  |  +12%
8  | Suzuki | Ignis | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1,602  | 41,166  | 43,774  | 38,091  | 37,568  | 42,206  |  +12%
9  | Citroën | C1 | 56,722  | 53,518  | 63,695  | 62,537  | 53,292  | 52,020  | 49,900  | 40,578  | 35,897  |  -12%
10  | Peugeot | 108 | \-  | 31,087  | 68,522  | 63,561  | 55,831  | 57,257  | 54,230  | 43,629  | 34,689  |  -20%
11  | Mitsubishi | Mirage/Space Star | 13,978  | 22,008  | 29,547  | 27,386  | 30,016  | 36,105  | 38,002  | 35,703  | 32,662  |  -9%
12  | Smart | Fortwo | 65,226  | 52,059  | 57,056  | 69,169  | 65,800  | 62,361  | 77,766  | 19,576  | 26,869  |  +37%
13  | Dacia  | Spring | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 1,724  | 25,740  |  +1,393%
14  | SEAT  | Mii | 28,608  | 24,865  | 24,298  | 19,882  | 15,412  | 13,031  | 12,641  | 7,790  | 9,428  |  +21%
15  | Smart | Forfour |  | 3,757  | 39,543  | 37,133  | 34,253  | 34,975  | 36,736  | 7,640  | 8,823  |  +15%
16  | Škoda | Citigo | 44,851  | 40,616  | 38,735  | 38,664  | 35,698  | 36,450  | 30,786  | 14,120  | 5,264  |  -63%
17  | Renault | Kwid | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 65  | 439  |  +575%
18  | Suzuki | Celerio | \-  | 894  | 25,393  | 26,465  | 23,417  | 20,836  | 13,275  | 2,035  | 16  |  -99%
19  | Citroën | C-Zero | \-  | \-  | 1,075  | 1,780  | 1,105  | 1,247  | 980  | 1,839  | 14  |  -99%
20  | Peugeot | iOn  | \-  | \-  | 1,461  | 1,881  | 1,544  | 1,651  | 865  | 333  | 4  |  -99%
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Citroën | E-Mehari | \-  | \-  | \-  | 569  | 353  | 321  | 154  | 78  | \-  |
| Mitsubishi | i-MiEV | \-  | \-  | 714  | 484  | 447  | 325  | 171  | 57  | \-  |
| Opel/Vauxhall | Adam | 45,756  | 54,207  | 55,278  | 52,938  | 48,181  | 41,817  | 31,129  | 5  | \-  |
| Mitsubishi | Attrage | \-  | \-  | 352  | 168  | 114  | 62  | 88  | 1  | \-  |
| Opel/Vauxhall | Karl/Viva  | \-  | \-  | 28,607  | 57,458  | 49,516  | 48,292  | 47,504  | 0  | \-  |
| DR Automobiles  | Zero  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 261  | 174  | \-  | \-  | 0  | \-  |
| Lancia/Chrysler | Ypsilon  | 57,613  | 62,807  | 59,501  | 66,941  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Ford | Ka  | 50,012  | 52,854  | 48,368  | 21,333  | 204  | 16  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Peugeot | 107 | 55,244  | 24,356  | 88  | 5  | 1  | 2  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Chevrolet  | Spark | 37,268  | 10,138  | 479  | 96  | 2  | 3  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Suzuki | Alto  | 26,821  | 26,876  | 5,710  | 4  | 2  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Suzuki | Splash | 15,563  | 13,232  | 2,663  | 11  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Opel/Vauxhall | Agila  | 14,020  | 12,200  | 2,054  | 19  | 1  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Toyota | iQ | 5,462  | 3,593  | 292  | 172  | 2  | 3  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Tata | Indica |  | 345  | 52  | 3  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Nissan | Pixo | 3,321  | 131  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| DR Automobiles  | DR1  | 21  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Daihatsu  | Cuore/Charade  | 5  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Volkswagen | Fox | 1  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  |
| Abarth  | 500 | \-  | \-  | \-  | \-  | 18,499  | 20,570  | 19,157  | \-  | \-  |
Segment total  |  |  | 1,208,431  | 1,229,352  | 1,332,146  | 1,330,438  | 1,266,832  | 1,261,062  | 1,230,556  | 814,974  | 856,129  |  -5%
Source  |  |  | [8] | [9] | [10] | [11] | [12] | [13] | [14] | [15] | [16] |

## Market share in Europe

Year  | 2017  | 2018  | 2019  | 2020  | 2021[16]

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Share  | 8.1%  | 8%  | 7.7%  | 6.8%  | 7.3%

2019 - In 2019, sales of minicars were down 2% compared to a total market gain of 1% which means this segment now makes up 7.7% of the total European car market at 1.21 million sales, down from 8% in 2018. And with margins on minicars under pressure due to increased costs to comply with stricter safety and emissions standards, manufacturers are scaling back investments in to minicars or switching to an EV-only strategy. [17]

In Italy, A-segment cars represented 16.4% of car sales in the first half of 2019.[18]

2020 - European sales of minicars were down by a third in 2020, which translates to nearly 400,000 fewer sales and means the segment loses market share as the overall market is down 24%. As a result, this segment now makes up 6.8% of the total European car market, down from 7.7% last year. And their share is expected to shrink further in coming years, as manufacturers are pulling out of this segment or switching their models to EV-only. This is a result of increasing costs to comply with stricter safety and especially emissions standards, which makes minicars nearly unprofitable, especially considering that for most models from European brands this is the only market. [19]

## Market share in other countries

In the United States, minicar segment cars represented 0.5% of the market share.

In 2020 the highest selling minicar segment cars in the U.S. were the Chevrolet Spark, Mitsubishi Mirage and Mini Cooper.[20]

In India, historically the A-segment cars had the highest sales. Sales have been in decline in recent years,[21] falling from 70,000 sales per month in 2014 to 47,000 sales per month in 2016.[22]

As of 2019, several A-segment cars had successes outside Europe, such as Hyundai Grand i10, Honda Brio, Kia Picanto, Toyota Wigo, Suzuki Celerio, Suzuki Wagon R, Suzuki/Maruti Alto, Ford Figo, Smart ForTwo, Citroën C1, Peugeot 108, and modern Fiat 500.

## See also

* B-segment
* Euro Car Segment
* Car classification
* Vehicle size class
* Hatchback
* Economy car
* Microcar
* Mini Car (Vehicle) (ja)
* Kei car
* Kei truck
* Crossover city car (A-segment SUV)

## References

1. ↑ "European classification for vehicle category, based in UNECE standards". https://www.eafo.eu/knowledge-center/european-vehicle-categories.
2. ↑ Patton, Phil (28 March 2005). "AUTOS ON MONDAY/Design; Little Cars in the Big Apple: Still Only a Good Idea". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/28/automobiles/28CARS.html. "In Europe, the "city car" is a well-understood concept"
3. ↑ Ruppert, James. "Motoring: The City car to be seen in". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/motoring-the-city-car-to-be-seen-in-1177204.html. "(City cars) are meant to be cheap, small, easy to park and yet practical, with good manners on the open road"
4. ↑ "European sales 2018 Minicars". February 2019. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2018-minicar-segment/.
5. ↑ "European sales 2019 Minicars". February 2020. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2019-minicars/.
6. ↑ "European sales 2020 Minicars". February 2021. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2020-minicars/.
7. ↑ "European sales 2020 Minicars". February 2021. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2020-minicars/.
8. ↑ "European sales 2013 Minicar segment". February 2014. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2013-minicar-segment/.
9. ↑ "European sales 2014 Minicar segment". February 2015. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2014-minicar-segment/.
10. ↑ "European sales 2015 Minicar segment". February 2016. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2015-minicar-segment/.
11. ↑ "European sales 2016 Minicar segment". February 2017. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2016-minicar-segment/.
12. ↑ "European sales 2017 Minicar segment". February 2018. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2017-minicar-segment/.
13. ↑ "European sales 2018 Minicar segment". February 2018. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2018-minicar-segment/.
14. ↑ "European sales 2019 Minicars". February 2020. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2019-minicars/.
15. ↑ "European sales 2020 Minicars". February 2021. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2020-minicars/.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "2021 Best Selling Subcompact Cars In Europe (All Models Ranked)". 26 April 2022. https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/europe-subcompact-car-sales-figures-2021-year-end/.
17. ↑ "European sales 2019 Minicars". February 2020. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2019-minicars/.
18. ↑ "Car market share in Italy from January to June 2019, by segment" (in en). https://www.statista.com/statistics/577202/car-market-share-by-segment-italy/.
19. ↑ "European sales 2020 Minicars". February 2021. https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2020-minicars/.
20. ↑ "US car sales analysis 2020 – Minicars". February 2019. https://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-analysis-2020-minicars/.
21. ↑ "India: A-segment cars biggest market share loser, compact SUVs leading gainer". 14 June 2016. https://ihsmarkit.com/research-analysis/india-a-segment-cars-biggest-market-share-loser-compact-suvs-leading-gainer.html.
22. ↑ "Segment shift: Indian car buyers now prefer premium". 14 April 2017. https://www.carwale.com/features/segment-shift-indian-car-buyers-now-prefer-premium-28656/.

* v
* t
* e

Car design

Classification|

| By size|

* Micro
* City
* Kei
* Subcompact
* Supermini
* Family
* Compact
* Mid-size
* Full-size

|

Custom|

* Hot rod
* Lead sled
* Lowrider
* Street rod
* T-bucket

Luxury|

* Compact executive
* Executive
* Personal

(MPV)|

* Compact
* Mini

(SUV)|

* Compact
* Crossover (CUV)
* Mini

Sports|

* Grand tourer
* Hot hatch
* Muscle
* Pony
* Sport compact
* Super

* Antique
* Classic
* Economy
* Leisure
* Ute
* Van
* Voiturette

Body styles|

* 2+2
* Baquet
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* Cabrio coach
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* Coupé
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* T-top
* Vis-à-vis

Specialized vehicles|

* Amphibious
* Connected
* Driverless (autonomous)
* Hearse
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* Taxicab
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Propulsion|

* Alternative fuel
* Autogas
* Biodiesel
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* Electric (battery
* NEV)
* Ethanol (E85)
* Fuel cell
* Gasoline / petrol (direct injection)
* Homogeneous charge compression ignition
* Hybrid (plug-in)
* Hydrogen
* Internal combustion
* Liquid nitrogen
* Steam

Drive wheels|

* Front-wheel
* Rear-wheel
* Two-wheel
* Four-wheel
* Six-wheel
* Eight-wheel
* Ten-wheel
* Twelve-wheel

Engine position|

* Front
* Mid
* Rear

Layout (engine / drive)|

* Front / front
* Front mid / front
* Rear / front
* Front / rear
* Rear mid / rear
* Rear / rear
* Front / four-wheel
* Mid / four-wheel
* Rear / four-wheel

Engine configuration
(internal combustion)|

* Boxer
* Flat
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* H-block
* Reciprocating
* Single-cylinder
* Straight
* Two-stroke
* V (Vee)
* W engine
* Wankel

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