BMW 5 Series

Short description: Model car range produced by BMW

BMW 5 Series

Overview
Manufacturer| BMW
Production| 1972–present
Body and chassis
Class| Executive car (E)
Body style| 4-door sedan
5-door wagon
5-door fastback (F07)
Layout| Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive (xDrive)
Chronology
Predecessor| BMW New Class

The BMW 5 Series is an executive car manufactured and marketed by BMW since 1972. It is the successor to the BMW New Class sedans and is currently in its eighth generation. The car is sold as either a sedan or, since 1991, a station wagon (marketed as "Touring"). A 5-door fastback (marketed as "Gran Turismo") was sold between 2009 and 2017. Each successive generation has been given an internal G-code designation since 2017. Previously, a F-code designation was used between 2010 and 2016, while an E-code designation was used between 1972 and 2010. These are used to distinguish each model and generation from each other.

The first generation of the 5 Series was powered by naturally aspirated four-cylinder and six-cylinder petrol engines.[1] Following generations have been powered by four-cylinder, six-cylinder, V8 and V10 engines that are either naturally aspirated or turbocharged. Since 1982, diesel engines have been included in the 5 Series range.

The 5 Series is BMW's second-best-selling model after the 3 Series.[2] On 29 January 2008, the 5 millionth 5 Series was manufactured, a 530d sedan in Carbon Black Metallic.[3] It is BMW’s oldest nameplate still in production and the first model line to use "Series" in the name, debuting the three-digit model naming convention still used today.[4] Since the E28, all generations of 5 Series have included an "M" model, called the BMW M5.

## Contents

* 1 First generation (E12; 1972)
* 2 Second generation (E28; 1981)
* 3 Third generation (E34; 1988)
* 4 Fourth generation (E39; 1995)
* 5 Fifth generation (E60/E61; 2003)
* 6 Sixth generation (F10/F11/F07/F18; 2010)
* 7 Seventh generation (G30/G31/G38; 2017)
* 8 Eighth generation (G60/G61/G68; 2024)
* 9 Production and sales
* 10 See also
* 11 References

## First generation (E12; 1972)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (E12)

E12 front E12 rear

The E12 is the first generation of 5 Series, and was manufactured for model years 1972–1981. It replaced the New Class sedans and was produced in the sedan body style. The initial models were powered by four-cylinder engines, with a six-cylinder engine introduced a year later.

There was no M5 model for the E12, however the E12 M535i is considered the predecessor to the M5.[5][6]

The E12 was replaced by the E28 in 1981, with South African production continuing until September 1985. The later South African models received the E28's interior; this model is called the E12/8.[7]

## Second generation (E28; 1981)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (E28)

E28 front E28 rear

The E28 is the second generation of 5 Series, manufactured for model years 1981-1988 as a sedan. It was initially offered with petrol four-cylinder and six-cylinder engines.

In 1983, a diesel engine became available for the first time in a 5 Series. The E28 was the first 5 Series with the centre console angled towards the driver and the option of anti-lock brakes (ABS).[8]

The E28 M5 began a line of M5 high performance models that has continued through every generation since. It was powered by the S38B35 and the M88/3 six-cylinder engines.

## Third generation (E34; 1988)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (E34)

E34 front E34 rear

The E34 is the third generation of the 5 Series, manufactured for model years 1988–1996. It was launched in the sedan body style, with the range expanded in 1990 to include the "Touring" wagon/estate body style.

The E34 was the first 5 Series to be available with the wagon body style, all-wheel drive and V8 engines. It also saw the introduction of stability control (ASC), traction control (ASC+T), a 6-speed manual transmission and adjustable damping (EDC) to the 5 Series range.

Nine different engine families were used over its lifetime, consisting of four-cylinder, six-cylinder and V8 petrol engines, and six-cylinder diesel engines.

The E34 M5 is powered by the S38 six-cylinder engine and was produced in sedan and wagon body styles.

## Fourth generation (E39; 1995)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (E39)

E39 front E39 rear

The E39 is the fourth generation of 5 Series, which was manufactured for model years 1995–2004. It was launched in the sedan body style, with the wagon/estate body style (marketed as "Touring") introduced in 1996.

The E39 was the first 5 Series to use aluminium components in the front suspension. The proportion of chassis components using aluminium significantly increased for the E39,[9] in order to reduce weight. It was also the first 5 Series where a four-cylinder diesel engine was available.

V8 models used recirculating ball steering (as per previous 5 Series generations), however rack and pinion steering was used for the first time, in the four-cylinder and six-cylinder models. Unlike its E34 predecessor and E60 successor, the E39 was not available with all-wheel drive.

The E39 M5 sedan was introduced in 1998, powered by the 4.9-litre S62 V8 engine.

## Fifth generation (E60/E61; 2003)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (E60)

E60 front E60 rear

The E60/E61 is the fifth generation of the 5 Series, which was sold from 2003 to 2010. The body styles of the range are:

* 4-door sedan/saloon (E60 model code)
* 5-door estate/wagon (E61 model code, marketed as "Touring")

The E60 generation introduced various electronic features to the 5 Series, including iDrive, head-up display, active cruise control, active steering and voice control. The E60 also was the first 5 Series available with a turbocharged petrol engine, a 6-speed automatic transmission and regenerative braking. New safety features for the E60 included adaptive headlights, night vision, active headrests, Lane Departure Warning, and high intensity emergency brake lights. Unlike the three previous generations of 5 Series[10][11] and the F10 successor,[12] the E60/E61 centre console is not angled towards the driver.

The E60/E61 M5 was released in 2005 and was powered by the S85 V10 engine. It was sold in the sedan and wagon body styles, with most cars using a 7-speed automated manual transmission ("SMG III"). However, in the North American Markets, there was the option to buy the BMW M5 in a manual version.

## Sixth generation (F10/F11/F07/F18; 2010)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (F10)

F10 front F10 rear

The BMW F10/F11/F07/F18 is the sixth generation of the BMW 5 Series, which was manufactured for model years 2010–2017.[13][14] The body styles of the range are:

* 4-door sedan/saloon (F10)
* 5-door estate/wagon (F11, marketed as "Touring")
* 5-door fastback (F07, marketed as "Gran Turismo")
* 4-door long wheelbase sedan (F18, sold only in China and the Middle East)

The F07 Gran Turismo was the only 5 Series to date produced as a fastback. The F10 was also the first 5 Series to offer a hybrid drivetrain, a turbocharged V8 engine, an 8-speed automatic transmission, a dual-clutch transmission, active rear-wheel steering (called "Integral Active Steering"), electric power steering, double-wishbone front suspension, an LCD instrument cluster (called "Black Panel Display") and automatic parking (called "Parking Assistant").[15]

The F10 M5 was powered by the S63 twin-turbo V8 engine with a 7-speed dual clutch transmission. It was the first M5 to use a turbocharged engine. Like the previous generation, the F10 M5 was sold in North America with a manual transmission.[16]

## Seventh generation (G30/G31/G38; 2017)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (G30)

G30 front G30 rear

The BMW G30/G31/G38 is the seventh generation of the 5 Series. It was officially announced in October 2016, and sales began in February 2017.[17][18][19]

Body styles included:

* 4-door sedan/saloon (G30)
* 5-door wagon/estate (G31)
* 4-door long-wheelbase saloon (G38)

The fastback 5 Series GT model from the previous generation is no longer offered, and was moved to the 6 Series range.[20]

The G30 is based on the same modular platform as the 7 Series (G11). The G30 is the first 5 Series to be offered with a plug-in hybrid powertrain, the 530e iPerformance, which would have the advanced driver-assistance systems found in the 7 Series.[21]

The F90 M5 is the M5 performance model for the G30 generation, and is the first M5 to employ an all-wheel drive powertrain. The X-Drive system allowed for the front differential to disconnect and provide a rear-wheel drive experience to the vehicle. It is powered by an upgraded version of the S63 twin-turbo V8 engine used in the previous generation F10 M5.[22] The 5 Series received a face lift in 2020, retaining the same mechanics and engines.[23]

##  Eighth generation (G60/G61/G68; 2024)

Main article: Engineering:BMW 5 Series (G60)

G60 front G60 rear G60 Touring (Wagon) rear

The BMW G60/G61/G68 is the eighth generation of the 5 Series. It was revealed on May 24, 2023,[24][25] and commenced production in the summer of 2023 at BMW's Dingolfing Plant, with first deliveries beginning around October 2023.[26]

Body styles included:

* 4-door sedan/saloon (G60)
* 5-door wagon/estate (G61)
* 4-door long-wheelbase saloon (G68)

The fastback 6 Series Gran Turismo model has been discontinued. The 5-series will be offered in 530i, 540i, and 550e trims, with the 530i containing a 255-hp turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder, offered with rear or all wheel drive. The 540i is standard with all-wheel drive as well as a 375-hp turbocharged inline-six engine. All variants—excluding the plug-in hybrid variants—feature a 48-volt mild hybrid system; this system consists of a 20 Ah lithium-ion and an electric motor/integrated starter-generator rated at 13 kW (17 hp) and 200 N⋅m (150 lbf⋅ft). The 5 Series is claimed to be powerful enough to hit 60 miles per hour in 4.5 seconds by BMW.[27]

The eighth generation BMW 5 Series is also offered with a battery electric powertrain, dubbed the "i5".[28] Three models are offered; the entry-level, rear-wheel-drive eDrive40 model, the mid-range, all-wheel-drive xDrive40, and the range topping M60 xDrive model.

## Production and sales

Year  | Total production  | % of total BMW production | US sales  | China sales

|
|
|
|

5-series  | PHEV  | M5  | i5  | Total
1972  | 14,126[29] | 7.7%  |  |  |  |  | —  |
1973  | 49,899[30] | 24.8%  |  |  |  |  |
1974  | 54,227[31] | 29.4%  |  |  |  |  |
1975  | 80,746[32] | 35.6%  |  |  |  |  |
1976  | 89,715[33] | 32.6%  |  |  |  |  |
1977  | 85,318[34] | 29.6%  |  |  |  |  |
1978  | 96,065[35] | 29.9%  |  |  |  |  |
1979  | 105,115[36] | 31.4%  |  |  |  |  |
1980  | 92,190[37] | 27.2%  |  |  |  |  |
1981  | 87,332[38] | 25.0%  |  |  |  |  |
1982  | 143,376[39] | 38.0%  |  |  |  |  |
1983  | 129,978[40] | 30.8%  |  |  |  |  |
1984  | 107,592[41] | 24.8%  |  |  |  |  |
1985  | 111,000[42] | 25.2%  |  |  |  |  |
1986  | 91,000[43] | 20.4%  |  |  |  |  |
1987  | 83,300[44] | 18.1%  |  |  |  |  |
1988  | 155,900[45] | 31.4%  |  |  |  |  |
1989  | 202,300[46] | 38.7%  |  |  |  |  |
1990  | 200,000[47] | 38.0%  |  |  |  |  |
1991  | 184,000[48] | 33.3%  |  |  |  |  |
1992  | 173,000[49] | 29.7%  |  |  |  |  |
1993  | 150,000[50] | 28.1%  |  |  |  |  |
1994  | 150,000[51] | 26.2%  |  |  |  |  |
1995  | 124,000[52] | 20.8% | 22,637[53] |  |  |  |
1996  | 190,000[54] | 29.5% | 22,775  |  |  |  |
1997  | 228,800[55] | 33.9% | \-  |  |  |  |
1998  | 221,600[55] | 31.7% | \-  |  |  |  |
1999  | 201,400[55] | 26.8% | 38,218[56] |  |  |  |
2000  | 191,546[55] | 23.3% | 39,703  |  |  |  |
2001  | 193,948[55] | 22.0% | 40,005[57] |  |  |  |
2002  | 172,323[55] | 18.9% | 40,842  |  |  |  |
2003  | 185,481[55] | 20.0% | 46,964[58] |  |  |  |
2004  | 229,598[55] | 22.4% | 45,584[59] |  |  |  |
2005  | 228,389[55] | 20.3% | 52,722[60] |  |  |  |
2006  | 232,193[55] | 19.6% | 56,756  |  |  |  |
2007  | 230,845[61] | 18.1% | 54,142  |  |  |  |
2008  | 202,287[62] | 16.8% | 45,915  |  |  |  |
2009  | 175,982[63] | 16.5% | 40,109  |  |  |  |
2010  | 211,968[64] | 17.3% | 39,488  |  |  |  | 42,076[65]
2011  | 332,501[66] | 24.1% | 51,491  |  |  |  |
2012  | 359,016[67] | 23.3% | 56,798  |  |  |  |
2013  | 366,992[68] | 22.2% | 56,863  |  |  |  |
2014  | 373,053[69] | 20.6%  | 52,704  |  |  |  | 78,827
2015  | 347,096[70] | 18.2% | 44,162[71] |  |  |  | 147,200
2016  | 331,410[72] | 16.5% | 32,408  |  |  |  | 154,795
2017  | 347,313[73] | 16.6%  | 40,658  |  |  |  | 120,320
2018  | 381,749[74] | 18.0%  | 43,937  |  |  |  | 133,110
2019  | 353,268[75] | 16.2%  | 38,709  |  |  |  | 135,897
2020*  | 322,457[76] | 15.9%  | 26,875  |  |  |  | 146,658
2021*  | 326,212[77] | 14.7%  | 24,523  |  |  |  | 172,813
2022*  | 315,590[78] | 15.0%  | 20,857  |  |  |  | 161,659
2023*  | 273,877[79] | 12.3%  | 20,667[80] | 143,993[81] | 8,436[82] | 100[81] | 136,745[83]
2024*  | 250,674[84] | 11.4%  | 25,316[85] | 92,227[86] | 453[87] | 18[87] | 8,264[88] |
2025  |  |  | 27,109[85] | 124,361[89] | —  | 110[90] | 6,886[91] |

* 5 Series and 6 Series combined

## See also

* List of BMW vehicles

## References

1. ↑ Nyambura, Brian (2024-05-22). "Every BMW Model Powered By The N52 Engine" (in en-US). https://www.slashgear.com/1585557/n52-engine-every-bmw-model-powered/.
2. ↑ Neil, Dan (January 29, 2010). "2011 BMW 535i: Everything you want, except fun". The Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-neil29-2010jan29,0,3053544.column.
3. ↑ Joseph, Noah (2008-01-30). "BMW rolls out 5 millionth 5-Series — Autoblog". Autoblog.com. http://www.autoblog.com/2008/01/30/bmw-rolls-out-5-millionth-5-series/.
4. ↑ "BMW 5 series galleries and specs". https://bimmerin.net/b5.php.
5. ↑ Ramey, Jay, ed (16 January 2015). "Watch BMW look back at the M5's predecessor [BMW commercial"]. http://autoweek.com/article/classic-cars/watch-bmw-looks-back-predecessor-m5.
6. ↑ "The Seven Best BMW 5-Series of All Time". 9 November 2016. http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/g6870/seven-of-the-best-bmw-5/?slide=4.
7. ↑ Thieme, Ulrich. "BMW South Africa". www.e12.de. http://e12.de/palette/za/02a60l30.htm.
8. ↑ "The BMW 5 Series History. The 2nd Generation (E28)". https://youtube.com/XgCtQVQ26VM?t=18s.
9. ↑ "BMW Classic - Recherche-Client". https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/research/detail/index.xhtml?id=3194484.
10. ↑ "2006 BMW M5 & M6" (in en). 19 January 2006. http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-comparison-tests/reviews/a11593/2006-bmw-m5-m6/. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
11. ↑ "BMW 535i". 30 August 2010. http://www.motoring.com.au/bmw-535i-21279/. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
12. ↑ "BMW Talks About Its Most Successful 5-Series Ever, The F10". http://www.carscoops.com/2017/02/bmw-talks-about-its-most-successful-5.html. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
13. ↑ "5'F11 LCI model selection". http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F11N&body=tou&model=520i.
14. ↑ Graeme Fletcher (24 November 2009). "New 2011 BMW 5 Series gets bigger, better looking". National Post. http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posteddriving/archive/2009/11/23/new-2011-bmw-5-series-will-debut-next-spring.aspx.
15. ↑ "2011 BMW 5 Series Official Press Release". http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/11/23/2011-bmw-5-series-official-press-release/.
16. ↑ Meiners, Jens (2016-04-05). "It's Last Call for the Manual-Transmission BMW M5" (in en-US). https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a15348504/its-last-call-for-the-manual-transmission-bmw-m5.
17. ↑ "New BMW 5 Series (2017)". http://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series.
18. ↑ Wong, James (13 October 2017), 2017 BMW 5 Series revealed: Lighter new 5er heavy on technology, http://www.caradvice.com.au/489123/2017-bmw-5-series-revealed-lighter-new-5er-heavy-on-technology/
19. ↑ "The new BMW 5 Series at BMW Welt. [press release"]. BMW. 14 February 2017. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0267886EN/the-new-bmw-5-series-at-bmw-welt-an-interactive-vehicle-exhibition-and-special-display-on-“bmw-films”-provide-a-great-visitor-experience.
20. ↑ "G32 6 Series Gran Turismo launching in 2017". 30 November 2016. https://www.bmwblog.com/2016/11/30/g32-6-series-gran-turismo-launching-2017/.
21. ↑ Moss, Darren (14 October 2015). "2017 BMW 5 Series Touring spotted - latest spy pictures". Autocar. http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2017-bmw-5-series-touring-spotted-latest-spy-pictures.
22. ↑ "The new BMW M5." (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0273540EN/the-new-bmw-m5?language=en.
23. ↑ "BMW reveals 5 Series facelift" (in en). https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/manufacturer-news/2020/05/27/bmw-reveals-5-series-facelift.
24. ↑ Chilton, Chris (May 24, 2023). "2024 BMW 5-Series Finally Revealed, $84,100 All-Electric i5 M60 Gets Top Billing". https://www.carscoops.com/2023/05/84100-all-electric-i5-m60-gets-top-billing-as-bmw-finally-reveals-2024-5-series-lineup/.
25. ↑ "2024 BMW i5 Debuts With 295-Mile Range, $67,795 Base Price". May 24, 2023. https://www.motor1.com/news/668883/2024-bmw-i5-debut-official/.
26. ↑ Pappas, Thanos (March 15, 2023). "BMW Teases Electric i5, Confirms Wagon And M Performance Versions". https://www.carscoops.com/2023/03/bmw-teases-i5-and-confirms-fully-electric-m-variant/.
27. ↑ "2024 BMW 5-Series: What We Know So Far" (in en-US). 2023-05-24. https://www.caranddriver.com/bmw/5-series.
28. ↑ White, Jeremy. "BMW Has Finally Made the 5 Series Electric" (in en-US). Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. https://www.wired.com/story/bmw-has-finally-made-its-first-all-electric-5-series/. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
29. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1974". p. 14. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=6435986.
30. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1974". p. 14. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=6435986.
31. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1974". p. 14. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=6435986.
32. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1975". p. 20. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3192994.
33. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1976". p. 15. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193084.
34. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1997". p. 10. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193192.
35. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1978". p. 10. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193316.
36. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1979". p. 10. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193406.
37. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1980". p. 10. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193478.
38. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1981". p. 12. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193550.
39. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1982". p. 14. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193622.
40. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1983". p. 16. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193694.
41. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1984". p. 16. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/search/quick/result/1984 annual report?page=1&size=25&type=Alle.
42. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1985". p. 15. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193821.
43. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1986". p. 18. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194998.
44. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1987". p. 9. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3193893.
45. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1998". p. 9. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3195464.
46. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1990". p. 11. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194015.
47. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1990". p. 37. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194015.
48. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1991". p. 36. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3195052.
49. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1993". p. 45. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194269.
50. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1993". p. 45. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194269.
51. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1994". p. 34. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194394.
52. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1995". p. 39. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194502.
53. ↑ "BMW Ends Best Year Ever By Shattering 100,000-Vehicle Luxury Automotive Sales Barrier in the U.S. – Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Ends+Best+Year+Ever+By+Shattering+100,000-Vehicle+Luxury...-a018995033.
54. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 1996". p. 36. https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/irc/resultlist/detailpage?id=3194592.
55. ↑ 55.00 55.01 55.02 55.03 55.04 55.05 55.06 55.07 55.08 55.09 "Archived copy". http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/BMW/business-figures/BMW-business-figures-1997-2006-WB.xls.
56. ↑ "BMW Delivers Strongest Sales Success Ever in 2000. – Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. 2001-01-03. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Delivers+Strongest+Sales+Success+Ever+in+2000.-a068677785.
57. ↑ "BMW Group Ends Best Year Ever With Record Month; December Sales Up 43 Percent; Year-to-date Sales Up 20 Percent. – Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. 2003-01-03. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Group+Ends+Best+Year+Ever+With+Record+Month;+December+Sales+Up+43...-a096074416.
58. ↑ "BMW Group Shatters All Past Annual Sales Records in 2004". Theautochannel.com. http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2005/01/04/313805.html.
59. ↑ "BMW Group Sets All-Time Annual Sales Record, Highest Sales Month Ever in 2005". Theautochannel.com. 2006-01-04. http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/01/04/204975.html.
60. ↑ "BMW Group Reports 2006 – Strongest Year Ever". Theautochannel.com. http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2007/01/03/032847.html.
61. ↑ "Annual Report 2007". BMW Group. http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2007/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2007/zahlen_und_fakten_2007/marke_bmw.html.
62. ↑ "Annual Report 2008". BMW Group. http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2008/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2008/zahlen_und_fakten_2008/marke_bmw.htmlf.
63. ↑ "Annual Report 2009". BMW Group. http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2009/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2009/zahlen_und_fakten_2009/marke_bmw.html.
64. ↑ "BMW Group". BMW Group. http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/nav/index.html?../0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/home/home.html&source=overview.
65. ↑ "2010年BMW品牌销售16万辆 MINI品牌超万辆-汽车频道_中华网". Auto.china.com. 2011-01-11. http://auto.china.com/dongtai/qy/11031467/20110111/16336008.html.
66. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2012" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0138203EN/bmw-group-annual-report-2012?language=en.
67. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2012" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0138203EN/bmw-group-annual-report-2012?language=en.
68. ↑ "BMW Group blijft op koers in 2013.". https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/netherlands/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-blijft-op-koers-in-2013&outputChannelId=32&id=T0171848NL&left_menu_item=node__804.
69. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2014" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0208748EN/bmw-group-annual-report-2014?language=en.
70. ↑ "Annual report". 2015. https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/bmw-group-websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2016/Annual_Report_2015.pdf.
71. ↑ "BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2015 Sales". https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/detail/T0249098EN_US/bmw-group-u-s-reports-december-and-2015-sales.
72. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/bmw-group-websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2017/GB/13044_BMW_GB16_en_Finanzbericht.pdf.
73. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2017" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0279390EN/bmw-group-annual-report-2017?language=en.
74. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2019" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0306824EN/bmw-group-annual-report-2019?language=en.
75. ↑ "BMW Group Annual Report 2019" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0306824EN/bmw-group-annual-report-2019?language=en.
76. ↑ "BMW Group Report 2021" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0374217EN/bmw-group-report-2021?language=en.
77. ↑ "BMW Group Report 2021" (in en). https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0374217EN/bmw-group-report-2021?language=en.
78. ↑ "BMW Group 2023 Annual Report". https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/report/2023/downloads/BMW-Group-Report-2023-en.pdf.
79. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 2023". https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/report/2023/downloads/BMW-Group-Report-2023-en.pdf.
80. ↑ "2024 BMW 5-Series Sales Figures" (in en). https://carfigures.com/us-market-brand/bmw/5-series.
81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 "【易车销量榜】全国2023年宝马终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2023.
82. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2023年宝马插电混动终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2023&energy=3.
83. ↑ "BMW 5-Series - Sales in China". https://www.chinamobil.ru/eng/cars/bmw/bmw-5-series/sales/.
84. ↑ "BMW Annual Report 2024". p. 81. https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/grpw/websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2025/bericht/BMW-Group-Report-2024-en.pdf.
85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "BMW of North America Reports Full Year 2025 U.S. Sales Results". BMW Group Pressclub USA (Press release). 2026-01-05. Retrieved 2026-02-09.
86. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2024年宝马终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2024.
87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 "【易车销量榜】全国2024年宝马插电混动终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2024&energy=3.
88. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2024年宝马纯电动终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2024&energy=2.
89. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2025年宝马终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2025.
90. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2025年宝马插电混动终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2025&energy=3.
91. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2025年宝马纯电动终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". https://car.yiche.com/newcar/salesrank/?brandId=3&saleType=2&flag=2025&energy=2.

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