List of PSLV launches

Short description: Launches made by ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle family of rockets

This is a list of launches made by ISRO using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

## Contents

* 1 Notable missions
* 1.1 PSLV flight D1
* 1.2 PSLV flight C2
* 1.3 PSLV flight C6
* 1.4 PSLV flight C7
* 1.5 PSLV flight C9
* 1.6 PSLV flight C21
* 1.7 PSLV flight C22
* 1.8 PSLV flight C25
* 1.9 PSLV flight C29
* 1.10 PSLV flight C34
* 1.11 PSLV flight C36
* 1.12 PSLV flight C37
* 1.13 PSLV flight C48
* 1.14 PSLV flight C51
* 1.15 PSLV flight C57
* 2 Failures
* 2.1 IRS-1E
* 2.2 IRS-1D
* 2.3 IRNSS-1H
* 2.4 EOS-09
* 2.5 EOS-N1
* 3 Statistics
* 3.1 Rocket configurations
* 3.2 Launch sites
* 3.3 Launch outcomes
* 4 Launch history
* 4.1 1993–2009
* 4.2 1993–1999
* 4.3 2001–2005
* 4.4 2007
* 4.5 2008
* 4.6 2009
* 4.7 2010–2019
* 4.8 2010
* 4.9 2011
* 4.10 2012
* 4.11 2013
* 4.12 2014
* 4.13 2015
* 4.14 2016
* 4.15 2017
* 4.16 2018
* 4.17 2019
* 4.18 2020–present
* 4.19 2020
* 4.20 2021
* 4.21 2022
* 4.22 2023
* 4.23 2024
* 4.24 2025
* 4.25 2026
* 5 Future launches
* 6 Gallery
* 7 See also
* 8 References

## Notable missions

### PSLV flight D1

Main article: Engineering:PSLV-D1

This was the first developmental flight of the PSLV-D1.[1] The IRS-1E satellite which was proposed to be launched was derived from the engineering model of IRS-1A incorporating a similar camera and an additional German-built monocular electro-optical stereo scanner. Even though the mission was a failure, the launch team and an expert committee appointed thereafter noted that the mission had validated many technologies and that most sub-systems had performed optimally.[2][3]

### PSLV flight C2

In the flight sequence, IRS-P4 was injected first, followed by KITSAT-3 and DLR-Tubsat in that order.[4] The mission was supported by ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network of ground stations located at Bangalore, Sriharikota, Lucknow, Mauritius, Bearslake, Russia and Biak, Indonesia. During the initial phase of the mission the ground station at Weilheim and Neustrelitz in Germany also provided network support.[5] Upon injection of the satellites, data from the IRS-P4 was received at Hyderabad while KITSAT-3 data was received at the ground station in South Korea and the data from the DLR-Tubsat was received at the university ground station in Berlin.[6][7]

### PSLV flight C6

The former President, Dr. Abdul Kalam, witnessed the launch from the Mission Control Centre.[8] It was the first PSLV launch from second pad, using integrate-transfer-and-launch technology. After its integration in the Vehicle Assembly Building, the PSLV-C6 was transported on rails to the Umbilical Tower (UT) located one km away using the Mobile Launch Pedestal where the final operations were carried out.[8]

### PSLV flight C7

The following hardware changes[9][10] were made since PSLV-C6:

* first use of DLA (Dual Launch Adapter) to launch 2 primary satellites in time
* reduction of propellant from 2.5 tonne to 2 tonne in the fourth liquid propellant stage
* incorporation of a video imaging system to capture payload and DLA separation events
* altitude based day of launch wind-biased steering programme during Open Loop Guidance
* removal of Secondary Injection Thrust Vector Control (SITVC) system for one of the strapons ignited in the air.

### PSLV flight C9

The fourth stage first fired Cartosat-2A into orbit at an altitude of 637 km about 885 seconds after lift-off. About 45 seconds later, it propelled IMS-1 into the orbit. Then the six nano satellites belonging to a cluster called Nanosatellite Launch System-4 (NLS-4) were injected into orbit at intervals of 20 seconds each. NLS-5, a single satellite, flew out and finally the tenth satellite Rubin-8 went along with the fourth stage into orbit. Two satellites belonged to India and the remaining were nanosatellites built by universities in different countries.[11] This was the maximum number of satellites placed in orbit, in a single PSLV launch.[12][13][14]

### PSLV flight C21

Launch attended by the former prime minister, Manmohan Singh.[15] mRESINS (mini Redundant Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) bolted to the vehicle's fourth stage, have tested avionics for future PSLV missions.[16] With this launch Indian Space Research Organisation marked its 100 space missions, with 62 satellites, 37 launch vehicles and 1 Space Capsule Recovery Experiment.

### PSLV flight C22

Earlier launch date for PSLV C22 was fixed as 12 June 2013 but the launch had been postponed because of a technical snag in the 2nd stage.[17]

ISRO then replaced a faulty component in the PSLV C22 rocket and rescheduled the flight of the IRNSS-1A satellite on 1 July 2013.[18] PSLV C22, successfully launched IRNSS-1A, the first satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). At the completion of the countdown, PSLV C22 lifted off from the First Launch Pad at 23:41 (IST) on 1 July 2013 with the ignition of the first stage and four strap-on motors of the launch vehicle.[19]

### PSLV flight C25

Main article: Astronomy:Mars Orbiter Mission

### PSLV flight C29

PSLV C29 lifted off from the First Launch Pad (FLP) of SDSC SHAR at 18:00 [IST] on 16 December 2015. It successfully deployed six satellites it carried with gross weight of 624 kg. After fourth stage engines were cut off primary payload TeLEOS-1 was injected in orbit at about 18 minutes 12 seconds after lift-off. This was followed by the deployment of other five satellites, namely Kent Ridge-1, VELOX-C1, VELOX-II, Galassia and Athenoxat-1 in quick succession in the subsequent three minutes.[20] 67 minutes into flight fourth stage re-ignition capability was demonstrated successfully by firing its engines for duration of nearly five seconds. This capability would enable multiple satellite deployment in varying orbits on same flight.[21]

### PSLV flight C34

PSLV-C34 was launched on 22 June 2016 and successfully deployed 20 satellites in Sun-synchronous orbit. A Dual Launch Adapter with new design[22] compared to its previous version[23] was used to integrate all ride-sharing payloads with PS4. After completion of mission a pair of PS4 re-ignition tests were performed to reaffirm multi-orbit deployment capability of PS4.[24] A new inertial navigation system 'Mk IV A' employing next generation accelerometer was introduced on this mission.[25][26]

### PSLV flight C36

Remote umbilical fill and drain system was used on fourth stage for the first time reducing the countdown time by one day. Experimental avionics packages were flown bolted to fourth stage including "miniaturized advanced inertial navigation system" miniAINS,[27] NavIC based positioning system,[28] Vikram processor and new lithium-ion based power system. A video imaging system was also on board, consisting of five cameras which captured and live streamed various staging events.[29][30]

### PSLV flight C37

PSLV C37 was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota (SHAR) carrying a payload of 104 satellites from 6 countries around the world (Israel, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates and the United States). Of the 104 satellites, 96 were CubeSats made by Planet Labs and Spire Global, two San Francisco companies adding to their commercial satellite constellations.[31]

The launch set the record for the largest number of spacecraft ever launched on a single rocket. The previous record was held by Russia, which in 2014 catapulted 37 satellites in a single launch, using a modified Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).[32] [33] It was again broken by SpaceX on their Transporter-1 mission which carried 143 satellites on a single launch.{{cbignore|bot=InternetArchiveBot}

### PSLV flight C48

This was the 50th flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.[34] It was also the 75th launch from Sriharikota. The flight placed into orbit the RISAT-2BR1 and nine customer satellites for New Space India Ltd. It was the second flight of the PSLV in the QL configuration.[35]

### PSLV flight C51

This was the 53rd flight of PSLV and the 50th successful flight of PSLV. This is the first dedicated commercial launch executed by NSIL.[36] The mission successfully placed Amazônia-1 from Brazil, INPE and 18 other payload into its orbit.[37]

### PSLV flight C57

Launched 10 days after the successful landing of ISRO's Moon mission, Chandrayaan-3, this mission carried the Aditya-L1 Mission satellite, the first Indian satellite dedicated to studying the Sun. Launch was successful and achieved its intended orbit nearly an hour later, and separated from its fourth stage.[38] On 6 January 2024, Aditya-L1 spacecraft, India's first solar mission, has successfully entered its final orbit with a period of approximately 180 days around the first Sun-Earth Lagrangian point (L1), approximately 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.[39]

## Failures

### IRS-1E

On 20 September 1993, a PSLV D1, the first developmental flight rocket, failed during launch of IRS-1E. A significant attitude disturbance occurred during second to third-stage separation, causing the attitude control command to exceed its maximum value. Because of the programming error in the pitch control loop of the digital autopilot software in the guidance and control processor, the required reversal of command polarity did not take place, causing the pitch loop to become unstable, resulted in loss of attitude control and failure to achieve orbit. The attitude control disturbance was traced to failure of one of the retro rockets designed to pull the burnt second stage away from the third stage. The vehicle crashed into the Bay of Bengal 700 seconds after takeoff.[3]

### IRS-1D

On 29 September 1997, a PSLV C1 rocket failed during launch of IRS-1D. Anomalous interaction between the primary and secondary pressure regulators of the fourth stage caused a reduction in propellant flow and thrust after 250 seconds of burn time. As a result, the fourth stage was shut down by a software override timer after burning 435 seconds, before reaching the target orbit or depleting propellant. The injection velocity was 140 m/s low, resulting in an orbit of 301 x 823 km instead of the planned 817 km circular SSO.[40] Initially, a leak of helium gas from one of the components in the fourth stage was suspected,[41][42] similar to recent Long March 3 launch failure, but later ruled out. Resulting orbit was partially corrected using satellite's on-board thrusters, thereby raising the perigee to 737 km, while the apogee remained at 821 km.[3]

### IRNSS-1H

PSLV-C39 carrying IRNSS-1H was launched on 31 August 2017 at 13:30 UTC from Second Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR). After about 203 seconds of flight payload fairing failed to be jettisoned as planned. Despite completing rest of the flight with all other systems working as expected, with about 1000 kg of extra weight[43] orbit achieved was 167.4 x 6554.8 km at 19.18° inclination well below the intended 284 x 20650 km at 19.2° inclination.[44] After fourth stage engine cut off IRNSS-1H separation occurred, leaving it adrift inside the closed payload fairing. This was second event of total failure in PSLV launch history since 1993.[45][46]

### EOS-09

PSLV-C61 carrying EOS-09 was launched on 18 May 2025. The first and second stages performed nominally, but the rocket lost control during the third stage burn.[47][48] This was the first launch failure since 2017.

### EOS-N1

PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 was launched on 12 January 2026. The first and second stages performed nominally, but the rocket lost control during the waning moments of the third stage burn and spun off.[49][50]

## Statistics

### Rocket configurations

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### Launch sites

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### Launch outcomes

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## Launch history

### 1993–2009

As of 12 January 2026[update], the PSLV has made 63 launches, with 58 successfully reaching their planned orbits, four outright failures and one partial failure, yielding a success rate of 92% (or 94% including the partial failure).[51] All launches have occurred from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, known before 2002 as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR).

### 1993–1999

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
D1 | 20 September 1993
05:12  | PSLV-G  | First |  IRS-1E  | 846 kg  |  |  | Failure
Maiden flight; Attitude control failure at second stage separation.[1]
D2  | 15 October 1994
05:05  | PSLV-G  | First |  IRS-P2  | 804 kg  |  |  | Success
[52]
D3  | 21 March 1996
04:53  | PSLV-G  | First |  IRS-P3  | 920 kg  |  |  | Success
[53]
C1  | 29 September 1997
04:47  | PSLV-G  | First |  IRS-1D | 1250 kg  |  |  | Partial failure
First operational flight; Fourth stage under-performed resulting in lower than planned orbit. Satellite used own propulsion to move to correct orbit.[54]
C2  | 26 May 1999
06:22  | PSLV-G  | First |  Oceansat-1
DLR-Tubsat
Kitsat-3 | 1050 kg
45 kg
107 kg  |  |  | Success
First launch to have foreign satellites, and first to carry multiple satellites.[4][6]

### 2001–2005

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C3  | 22 October 2001
04:53  | PSLV-G  | First |  TES
PROBA
BIRD | 1108 kg
94 kg
92 kg  |  |  | Success
First multi-orbit mission. TES and BIRD were injected into a nominal 568 km circular sun-synchronous polar orbit, PROBA was injected into a 568 X 638 km elliptic orbit. Orbit was raised using RCS thrusters on fourth stage.[55][56]
C4  | 12 September 2002
10:23  | PSLV-G  | First |  MetSat-1 (Kalpana-1)  | 1060 kg  |  |  | Success
India's first launch to GTO. GTO payload capability has reached 1200 kg from 2002 onward, compared to 1050 kg previously. First use of lightweight carbon composite payload adapter.[57][58][59]
C5  | 17 October 2003
04:52  | PSLV-G  | First |  RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)  | 1360 kg  |  |  | Success
Payload capability had been progressively increased by more than 600 kg since the first PSLV launch. Launch took place despite heavy rain.[60][61]
C6  | 5 May 2005
04:45  | PSLV-G  | Second |  Cartosat-1
HAMSAT | 1560 kg
42.5 kg  |  |  | Success
First PSLV launch from the second launch pad.[62]

### 2007

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C7  | 10 January 2007
03:54  | PSLV-G  | First |  Cartosat-2
SRE-1
LAPAN-TUBsat
PEHUENSAT-1  | 680 kg
500 kg
56 kg
6 kg  |  |  | Success
First flight of hardware upgrade, first launch of reentry capsule (SRE).[63]
C8  | 23 April 2007
10:00  | PSLV-CA  | Second |  AGILE
AAM (attached to PS4)  | 352 kg
185 kg  |  |  | Success
First flight of the 'Core-Alone' configuration. ISRO's first commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload).[64][65]

### 2008

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C10  | 21 January 2008
03:45  | PSLV-CA  | First |  TecSAR | 295 kg  |  |  | Success
ISRO's second commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload).[66][67]
C9  | 28 April 2008
03:53  | PSLV-CA  | Second |  Cartosat-2A
IMS-1/TWSAT
RUBIN-8
CanX-6/NTS
CanX-2
CUTE-1.7 + APD II
Delfi-C3
SEEDS-2
COMPASS-1
AAUSAT-II | 690 kg
83 kg
8 kg
6.5 kg
3.5 kg
3 kg
2.2 kg
1 kg
1 kg
0.75 kg  |  |  | Success
[68][69]
C11  | 22 October 2008
00:52  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  Chandrayaan-1 | 1380 kg  |  |  | Success
First flight of the PSLV-XL configuration, first Indian Lunar probe.[70][71]

### 2009

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C12  | 20 April 2009
01:15  | PSLV-CA  | Second |  RISAT-2
ANUSAT | 300 kg
40 kg  |  |  | Success
India's first radar imaging satellite, RISAT.[72][73]
C14  | 23 September 2009
06:21  | PSLV-CA  | First |  Oceansat-2
Rubin 9.1 (attached to PS4)
Rubin 9.2 (attached to PS4)
SwissCube-1
BeeSat
UWE-2
ITUpSAT1 | 960 kg
8 kg
8 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg  |  |  | Success
Rubin 9.1 and 9.2 intentionally remained attached to the fourth stage. SwissCube-1 was the first Swiss satellite, and ITUpSAT1 was the first satellite to be constructed in Turkey.[74][75][76][77][78][79]

### 2010–2019

### 2010

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C15  | 12 July 2010
03:52  | PSLV-CA  | First |  Cartosat-2B
ALSAT-2A
AISSat-1
Template:Country data Swiss TIsat-1
STUDSAT | 694 kg
117 kg
6.5 kg
1 kg
0.95 kg  |  |  | Success
AISSat-1 and TIsat are part of NLS-6.[80][81][82][83][84][85][86]

### 2011

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C16  | 20 April 2011
04:42  | PSLV-G  | First |  ResourceSat-2
X-Sat
YouthSat | 1206 kg
106 kg
92 kg  |  |  | Success
[87]
C17  | 15 July 2011
11:18  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  GSAT-12 | 1410 kg  |  |  | Success
First use of Vikram flight computer.[88][89]
C18  | 12 October 2011
05:31  | PSLV-CA  | First |  Megha-Tropiques
SRMSAT
Jugnu
VesselSat-1  | 1000 kg
10.9 kg
3 kg
28.7 kg  |  |  | Success
[90][91]

### 2012

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C19  | 26 April 2012
00:17  | PSLV-XL  | First | RISAT-1 | 1858 kg  |  |  | Success
[92][93]
C21  | 9 September 2012
04:23  | PSLV-CA  | First |  SPOT-6
mRESINS (attached to PS4)
PROITERES | 720 kg
50 kg
15 kg  |  |  | Success
mRESINS tested avionics for future PSLV launches. ISRO's third commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload). ISRO's 100th mission.[94][95]

### 2013

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C20  | 25 February 2013
12:31  | PSLV-CA  | First |  SARAL
Sapphire
NEOSSat
TUGSAT-1
UniBRITE-1
STRaND-1
AAUSAT3 | 409 kg
148 kg
74 kg
14 kg
14 kg
6.5 kg
0.8 kg  |  |  | Success
TUGSAT-1 and UniBRITE were the first Austrian satellites.[96][97][98]
C22  | 1 July 2013
18:11  | PSLV-XL  | First |  IRNSS-1A  | 1425 kg  |  |  | Success
India's first regional navigation satellite.[19]
C25  | 5 November 2013
09:08  | PSLV-XL  | First |  Mars Orbiter Mission | 1350 kg  |  |  | Success
India's first Mars mission.[99][100]

### 2014

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C24  | 4 April 2014
11:44  | PSLV-XL  | First |  IRNSS-1B  | 1432 kg  |  |  | Success
India's second regional navigation satellite.[101][102]
C23  | 30 June 2014
04:22  | PSLV-CA  | First |  SPOT-7
CanX-4
CanX-5
AISAT
VELOX-1  | 714 kg
15 kg
15 kg
14 kg
7 kg  |  |  | Success
ISRO's fourth commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload).[103]
C26  | 16 October 2014
20:02  | PSLV-XL  | First |  IRNSS-1C  | 1425.4 kg  |  |  | Success
Seventh PSLV-XL and third Navigation Satellite launch.[104][105]

### 2015

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C27  | 28 March 2015
11:49  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  IRNSS-1D  | 1425 kg  |  |  | Success
Eighth PSLV-XL and fourth Navigation Satellite launch.[106]
C28  | 10 July 2015
16:28  | PSLV-XL  | First |  UK-DMC3A
UK-DMC3B
UK-DMC3C
CBNT-1
DeOrbitSail  | 447 kg
447 kg
447 kg
91 kg
7 kg  |  |  | Success
First international customer for XL Variant. At the time it was the heaviest commercial mission (1439 kg) successfully accomplished using a launch vehicle assembled by ISRO.[107][108][109]
C30  | 28 September 2015
04:30  | PSLV-XL  | First |  Astrosat
LAPAN-A2
exactView 9
Lemur-2 #1 Joel
Lemur-2 #2 Peter
Lemur-2 #3 Jeroen
Lemur-2 #4 Chris | 1650 kg
68 kg
5.5 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg  |  |  | Success
Launch of India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory and ISRO's first launch of US satellites.[110]
C29  | 16 December 2015
12:30  | PSLV-CA  | First |  TeLEOS-1
VELOX-C1
VELOX-II
Kent Ridge-1
Galassia
Athenoxat-1[111][112] | 400 kg
123 kg
13 kg
78 kg
3.4 kg
4.8 kg  |  |  | Success
Commercial launch of 6 Singaporean satellites. Fourth stage re-ignition demonstrated successfully after payload deployment.[113][114][21]

### 2016

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C31  | 20 January 2016
04:01  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  IRNSS-1E  | 1425 kg  |  |  | Success
IRNSS-1E, fifth navigation satellite of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment launched. It carries two types of payloads – navigation payload and ranging payload. This is the eleventh time "XL" configuration is being flown.[115][116][117]
C32  | 10 March 2016
10:31  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  IRNSS-1F  | 1425 kg  |  |  | Success
IRNSS-1F, sixth navigation satellite of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment launched. It carries two types of payloads – navigation payload and ranging payload. This is the twelfth time "XL" configuration is being flown. IRNSS-1F carries Corner Cube Retroreflectors for laser ranging.[118] Launch initially scheduled for 10:30 was delayed by one minute to avoid space debris.[119]
C33  | 28 April 2016
07:20  | PSLV-XL  | First |  IRNSS-1G  | 1425 kg  |  |  | Success
IRNSS-1G, last navigation satellite of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment launched. India's own navigational system, the set-up for which was completed will be called NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)[120][121][122][123][124]
C34  | 22 June 2016
03:55  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  Cartosat-2C
LAPAN-A3
BIROS
SkySat Gen2-1
GHGSat-D
M3MSat
Swayam
SathyabamaSat
12 × Flock-2P Dove (satellite)  | 727.5 kg
120 kg
130 kg
110 kg
25.5 kg
85 kg
1 kg
1.5 kg
12 × 4.7 kg  |  |  | Success
ISRO's Cartosat-2C and 19 other satellites launched.[125][126][127][128][129][130]
C35  | 26 September 2016
03:42  | PSLV-G  | First |  ScatSat-1
ALSAT-2B
ALSAT-1B
Pathfinder-1
Pratham
CanX-7 (NLS-19)[131]
ALSAT-1N
PISat | 371 kg
117 kg
103 kg
44 kg
10 kg
8 kg
7 kg
5.25 kg  |  |  | Success
ISRO's longest PSLV satellite launch mission. First mission of PSLV in which it launched its payloads into two different orbits.[132][133][134][135][136][137]
C36  | 7 December 2016
04:55  | PSLV-XL  | First |  Resourcesat-2A  | 1235 kg  |  |  | Success
[138][139][140][141][142][143]

### 2017

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C37  | 15 February 2017
03:58  | PSLV-XL  | First |  Cartosat-2D
INS-1A
INS-1B
Nayif-1 CubeSats
Al Farabi-1
PEASSS
BGUSAT
DIDO-2
Doves Flock-3P
Lemur-2  | 730 kg
8.4 kg
9.7 kg
1.1 kg
1.7 kg
3 kg
4.3 kg
4.2 kg
4.7 kg x 88
4.6 kg x 8  |  |  | Success
PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in the sun-synchronous orbit.[144][145][146][147][148][149]
C38  | 23 June 2017
03:59[150][151] | PSLV-XL  | First |  Cartosat-2E[152]
NIUSAT[153]
CESAT-1[154]
Lemur-2 × 8
, ,  Blue, Red, Green Diamonds
,  Max Valier Sat[155]
Venta-1
D-Sat[156]
Aalto-1
COMPASS-2/Dragsail QB50
InflateSail QB50
URSA MAIOR QB50
LituanicaSAT-2 QB50
PEGASUS QB50
NUDTSat QB50
VZLUSAT1 QB50
UCLSat QB50
SUCHAI
ROBUSTA-1B
skCUBE
CICERO-6
Tyvak-53b (PacSciSat[157])
KickSat Sprites × 6 (All flown with Venta-1 and Max Valier Sat)  | 727 kg
15 kg
60 kg
4 kg x 8
18 kg
15 kg
7.5 kg
4.5 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg
3 kg
4 kg
2 kg
2 kg
2 kg
2 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
? kg
? kg

|  |  | Success
Post mission PSLV fourth stage (PS4) was lowered to 350 km altitude and carried Ionization Density and Electric field Analyzer (IDEA) payload by Space Physics Laboratory to measure electron density and electric field measurements in the F region of the ionosphere[158][159][160][161][162][163]
C39 | 31 August 2017
13:30[164][165][166] | PSLV-XL  | Second |  IRNSS-1H | 1425 kg  |  |  | Failure
Payload fairing (heat shield) failed to separate, causing the satellite to remain inside the fairing with the payload dispenser detaching the satellite internally. Second PSLV failure in 24 years, the first one being PSLV-D1.[167][168][169][170]

### 2018

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C40  | 12 January 2018
03:59  | PSLV-XL  | First |  Cartosat-2F[171]
MICROSAT-TD
INS-1C[172]
LEO-1[173]
Carbonite-2 aka (VividX2)
ICEYE X1
Landmapper-BC3
Arkyd 6A
CICERO-7
4 x Doves Flock-3p'[174]
4 x Lemur-2[175]
PicSat
SIGMA (KHUSAT-03)[176]
CANYVAL-X (Tom and Jerry)
CNUSail 1
KAUSAT 5
STEP Cube Lab
MicroMAS-2
Fox-1D
4 x SpaceBEE[177]
Tyvak-61C (GeoStare)[178]
DemoSat-2
| 710 kg
~120 kg
11 kg
168 kg
100 kg
?? kg
10 kg
10 kg
10 kg
4 x ?? kg
4 x ?? kg
3.5 kg
3.8 kg
4 kg
4 kg
3.2 kg
1 kg
3.8 kg
1.5 kg
1.27 kg
4 kg
? kg  |  |  | Success
[179][180][181][182][183][184][185]
C41 | 11 April 2018
22:34  | PSLV-XL  | First |  IRNSS-1I  | ~1425 kg  | sub GTO  |  | Success
[186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193]
C42  | 16 September 2018
16:38  | PSLV-CA  | First |  NovaSAR-S (445 kg)
SSTL S1-4 (444 kg)  | 889 kg  | Low Earth | SSTL | Success
[194][195][196][197][198][199]
C43  | 29 November 2018
04:28  | PSLV-CA  | First |  HySIS[200]
Doves × 16 (Flock 3r)
Global-1
Lemur-2 × 4
HSAT-1
CICERO-8
Hiber-1
FACSAT-1
Innosat-2
Centauri-1
CASE
Reaktor Hello World
³Cat-1  | 380 kg
16 x ?? kg
55 kg
4 x ?? kg
13 kg
10 kg
?? kg
?? kg
4 kg

1.2 kg  | Low Earth |  | Success
[201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210]

### 2019

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C44  | 25 January 2019
18:07  | PSLV-DL  | First |  Microsat-R
Kalamsat V2 (attached to PS4)  | 740 kg
1.2 kg  | Low Earth | DRDO
Space Kidz  | Success
First flight of PSLV-DL variant. Propellant tank on fourth stage (PS4) made out of Aluminum alloy instead of Ti-6Al-4V.[211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218]
C45  | 1 April 2019
03:57  | PSLV-QL  | Second |  EMISAT
Doves × 20 (Flock 4a)
Lemur-2 × 4
M6P
BlueWalker1
Aistechsat-3
Astrocast-2
ExseedSat-2 (attached to PS4)
ARIS 101F (attached to PS4)[219]
ISRO AIS payload (attached to PS4)  | 436 kg
5.7 kg each
5.2 kg each
6.8 kg
10 kg
2.3 kg
3.8 kg
? kg
10 kg
? kg  | Low Earth | DRDO  | Success
Flight C45. EMISAT (436 kg) and rideshares (220 kg)[220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228]
C46  | 22 May 2019
00:00  | PSLV-CA  | First |  RISAT-2B | 615 kg  | Low Earth |  | Success
Flight C46. RISAT-2B[229][230][231][232][233][234][235]
C47  | 27 November 2019
03:58  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  Cartosat-3
Meshbed[236]
SuperDoves × 12 (Flock 4p)  | 1,625 kg
4.5 kg
? kg  | Low Earth |  | Success
Semi-Conductor Laboratory fabricated Vikram 1601 processor used for first time in navigation computer of launch vehicle[237] after being test flown in redundant configuration[238] on PSLV C46 mission.[239][240][241]
C48  | 11 December 2019
09:55  | PSLV-QL  | First |  RISAT-2BR1
QPS SAR-1 "Izanagi"「イザナギ」[242]
Lemur-2 × 4[243]
Template:Country data israel Duchifat-3[244]
1HOPSAT[245]
Tyvak-0129[245][246]
Tyvak-0092 (COMMTRAIL/NANOVA)[247][245][248] | 628 kg
~100 kg
? kg
2.3 kg
22 kg
11 kg
5 kg  | Low Earth |  | Success
Flight C48 - 50th Flight of PSLV.[229][231][249][250][251]

### 2020–present

### 2020

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C49  | 7 November 2020
09:42  | PSLV-DL  | First |  EOS-01 (formerly RISAT-2BR2)
Lemur-2 × 4
KSM-1A, 1B, 1C, 1D
R2  | 630 kg[252]

| Low Earth |  | Success
Second flight of PSLV-DL variant.[229][230][231][253][254][255][256][257][258]
C50  | 17 December 2020
10:11  | PSLV-XL  | Second |  GSAT-12R (CMS-1) | 1425 kg[259] | sub GTO  | ISRO | Success
[260][261][262][263][264]

### 2021

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C51  | 28 February 2021
04:54  | PSLV-DL  | First |  Amazônia-1
Satish Dhawan Sat
SpaceBEE (×12)
SAI-1 Nanoconnect-2
SindhuNetra
UNITYSats (x3)  | 637 kg
1.9 kg
~4 kg x 12
N/A
10 kg
N/A  | Low Earth |  | Success
Flight C51.[265][266][267][268][269][270][37]

### 2022

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C52  | 14 Feb 2022
00:29  | PSLV-XL  | First |  EOS-4/RISAT-1ATemplate:Line break INSPIRESat-1Template:Line break INS-2TD  | 1710 kg
8.7 kg
17.5 kg  | Low Earth | ISRO | Success
Flight C52, RISAT-1A satellite for Earth observation[231][271][272][273][274][275]
C53  | 30 June 2022
12:32[276] | PSLV-CA  | Second |  DS-EOTemplate:Line break NeuSARTemplate:Line break SCOOB-ITemplate:Line break 6 × payloads on POEM-1  | 365 kg
155 kg
2.8 kg  | Low Earth | DSTA  | Success
Primary payload is DS-EO electro-optical satellite by Defence Science and Technology Agency with two other small satellites from Singapore to low Earth equatorial orbit.[277] It also carries the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) that is attached to upper stage to carry in-orbit experiments and carries 6 hosted payloads.
C54  | 26 November 2022
06:26[278][279] | PSLV-XL  | First |  Oceansat-3/EOS-6Template:Line break 4× Astrocast-2Template:Line breakBhutanSat (aka INS-2B)Template:Line break Pixxel TD-1 Anand Template:Line break Thybolt 1 & Thybolt 2 | 1117 kg
17.92 kg
18.28 kg
16.51 kg
1.45 kg  | Low Earth | ISRO | Success
Flight C54.[280][271][281][282]

### 2023

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C55  | 22 April 2023
08:50[283][284] | PSLV-CA  | First |  TeLEOS-2 Template:Line break Lumelite-4Template:Line break 7 × payloads on POEM-2  | 741 kg
16 kgTemplate:Line break
| Low Earth | DSTA  | Success
Flight C55, commercial launch by NSIL. First launch operation of a rocket partially assembled at PSLV Integration Facility (PIF)[285] First flight of PSLV-CA without Aerodynamic Stabiliser (AST) modules.[286][287]
C56  | 30 July 2023
01:01[288][289]Template:Line break | PSLV-CA  | First |  DS-SARTemplate:Line break ArcadeTemplate:Line break Velox-AMTemplate:Line break ORB-12 STRIDERTemplate:Line break Galassia-2Template:Line break SCOOB-IITemplate:Line break NuLIon  | 360 kg
50 kgTemplate:Line break
| Low Earth | DSTA  | Success
Flight C56.[290][291]
C57  | 2 September 2023
06:20[292] | PSLV-XL  | Second |  Aditya-L1 | 1480.7 kg
| Halo orbit | ISRO | Success
Flight C57, solar coronal observation mission[293][294]

### 2024

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C58  | 1 January 2024
03:40[295][296] | PSLV-DL  | First |  XPoSat Template:Line break 10 × payloads on POEM-3  | 741 kg
16 kgTemplate:Line break
| Low Earth | ISRO | Success
Flight C58.[297][298][299][300]
C59  | 5 December 2024
10:34[301] | PSLV-XL  | First |  PROBA-3 Occulter and Coronagraph  | 550 kg  | Highly elliptical | ESA | Success
Flight C59, commercial launch by NSIL. Proba-3 is a dual probe technology demonstration mission by the ESA for solar coronagraphy.
C60  | 30 December 2024
16:30  | PSLV-CA  | First |  SPADEX (Chaser + Target)Template:Line break 24 × payloads on POEM-4  | 440 kg  | Low Earth | ISRO | Success
Flight C60.

### 2025

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C61 | 18 May 2025
00:29  | PSLV-XL  | First |  EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)  | 1,696 kg  | Low Earth | ISRO | Failure
Flight C61. Third stage had a fall in chamber pressure during flight and payload was lost. Third failure of PSLV.[302][303]

### 2026

Flight No.  | Date / time (UTC)  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Payload mass  | Orbit  | User  | Launch
Outcome
C62 | 12 January 2026
04:48:30  | PSLV-DL  | First |  EOS-N1
KID Capsule
Theos-2
Munal
CGUSAT
DSUSAT
MOI-1
LACHIT
Thybolt-3
Sanskarsat
AyulSat
GalaxySat-1 (Galaxy Explorer)
Edusat
Uaisat
Orbital Temple
Aldebaran-1  |  | Low Earth | DRDO | Failure
Return to flight mission following failure on PSLV-C61. EOS-N1 and Additional 15 rideshare payloads.[304][305] Roll anomaly during third stage burn.[306]

## Future launches

Date / time (UTC)  | Flight  | Rocket,
Configuration  | Launch site  | Payload  | Orbit  | User

|
|
|
|
|
|

By Q1 2026[307] | N1  | PSLV-XL  | TBD  |  TDS-1  | GTO | ISRO
Technology Demonstrator Satellite 01 mission. First fully privately built PSLV.[308][309][310]
By Q1 2026[307] | C63  | PSLV-XL  | TBD  |  Oceansat-3A | Low Earth | ISRO
Flight C63.[308]
2026  | C64  | PSLV-XL  | TBD  |  Cartosat-3A  | Low Earth | ISRO
Flight C64.[308]
2026[290] | C65  | PSLV-XL  | FLP  |  ANVESHA  | Low Earth | DRDO
Flight C65.[308]
TBA  | N2  | PSLV  | TBD  |  NSIL Payload  |  | ISRO
Second fully privately built PSLV.[308]
TBA[311] | C?  | PSLV  | TBD  |  TRISHNA  | SSO  | ISRO, CNES
The Trishna mission is designed to observe Earth's surface in the thermal infrared domain.[312]
TBA  | TBD  | PSLV  | TBD  |  NS2  | Low Earth | ST Engineering
NSIL Commercial Mission[313]
2027[314] | TBD  | PSLV  | TBD  |  ISSA-J1  | Low Earth | MEXT, Astroscale
A satellite for On-orbit inspection demonstration that will image and diagnose a large, defunct satellite in space.[315]

## Gallery

* PSLV - C54 Liffed off from Satish Dhawan Space Center's, First Launch Pad.

* PSLV C53 Clears Second Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Shriharikota

* PSLV C52 lifting off from First Launch Pad

* PSLV-C49 lift off

* PSLV C45 ignition

* Top view of PSLV C45

* PSLV C48 RISAT-2BR1 lift-off from First Launch Pad

* PSLV C11 lift off

* PSLV C44 lift off

* Integrated PSLV rocket

* PSLV in flight

* PSLV Mid-flight with a visible vapor cone or shock collar formed around payload fairing

## See also

* List of GSLV launches
* List of LVM3 launches
* List of SSLV launches

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "IRS-1E". http://www.isro.org/satellites/irs-1e.aspx.
2. ↑ "Space Yuga". http://spaceyuga.com/pslv-polar-satellite-launch-vehicle.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Space Craft Encyclopedia". http://claudelafleur.qc.ca/Indians-launchers.html.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "PSLV-C2". http://www.isro.org/pslv-c2/pslv-c2.aspx.
5. ↑ "Erfolgreicher Start des BIROS-Satelliten" (in de). 22 June 2016. https://www.dlr.de/de/aktuelles/nachrichten/2016/20160622_feuerdetektionssatellit-biros-erfolgreich-ins-all-gestartet_18339.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Current Science". http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/oct25/articles18.htm.
7. ↑ "The Indian Express". http://www.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/19990523/fec23053.html.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Spaceref Asia: India's PSLV-C6 Successfully Launches Two Satellites". http://asia.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16830.
9. ↑ "ISRO: PSLV C7". http://www.isro.org/pslv-c7/pslv-c7.aspx.
10. ↑ "PSLV-C7 launch a success". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 11 January 2007. http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/11/stories/2007011104750100.htm.
11. ↑ "PSLV puts 10 satellites in orbit". The Hindu. 29 April 2008. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/pslv-puts-10-satellites-in-orbit/article1247967.ece.
12. ↑ "PSLV-C9". Indian Space Research Organisation. http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c9/PSLV-C9.aspx.
13. ↑ Bagla, Pallava (30 April 2008). "India's growing strides in space". BBC. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7374714.stm.
14. ↑ Atkinson, Nancy (28 April 2008). "10 Satellites Launched in Record Setting Mission for India (Video)". Universe Today. http://www.universetoday.com/13926/10-satellites-launched-in-record-setting-mission-for-india-video/.
15. ↑ "ISRO's 100th mission: PSLV-C21 puts 2 foreign satellites in orbit". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isros-100th-mission-PSLV-C21-puts-2-foreign-satellites-in-orbit/articleshow/16320086.cms.
16. ↑ Indian PSLV successfully launches SPOT-6 for France NASASpaceflight.com retrieved 12 Sep 2012
17. ↑ "Technical snag puts off satellite launch". http://newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Technical-snag-puts-off-satellite-launch/2013/06/02/article1616162.ece.
18. ↑ "It is the Indian equivalent of the GPS satellite". http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indigenous-navigation-satellite-set-to-fly-on-july-1/article4812295.ece.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "PSLV-C22 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1A, India's First Navigation Satellite" (Press release). ISRO. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
20. ↑ "PSLV Successfully Launches Six Satellites from Singapore". http://www.isro.gov.in/update/16-dec-2015/pslv-successfully-launches-six-satellites-singapore.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "ISRO Successfully Tests Multiple Burn Fuel Engine During Launch of Six Singaporean Satellites". http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/ISRO-Successfully-Tests-Multiple-Burn-Fuel-Engine-During-Launch-of-Six-Singaporean-Satellites/2015/12/16/article3180961.ece.
22. ↑ "PSLV-C34 / Cartosat 2 Series Mission Integration Video". http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c34/pslv-c34-cartosat-2-series-mission-integration-video.
23. ↑ "PSLV C20/SARAL Gallery". http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c20-saral-mission/saral-gallery.
24. ↑ "PSLV Upper Stage Engines (PS4) successfully restarted in space". http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-upper-stage-engines-ps4-successfully-restarted-space.
25. ↑ "The Launch of PSLV-C34/Cartosat- 2 Series Satellite Mission". 21 June 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJD9GT7u2AI&t=3938.
26. ↑ "IISU new director MV Dhekane to hold review meet for Navigation system updation". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/IISU-new-director-MV-Dhekane-to-hold-review-meet-for-Navigation-system-updation/articleshow/53050000.cms.
27. ↑ "Ninth launch of PSLV-C36, ISRO ends year on a high". 8 December 2016. https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-new-indian-express/20161208/281767038850017.
28. ↑ "NavIC receiver for Launch Vehicles". July 2017. https://www.sac.gov.in/SACSITE/SAC Courier/July2017.pdf.
29. ↑ "ISRO end year on high note, Resourcesat-2A put into orbit". https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2016/dec/07/isro-end-year-on-high-note-resourcesat-2a-put-into-orbit-1546546.html.
30. ↑ "ISRO for 100% indigenous rocket technology soon, says chief". 8 December 2016. https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/081216/isro-for-100-per-cent-indigenous-rocket-technology-soon-says-chief.html.
31. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Indian rocket set to place 104 satellites in orbit". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/02/14/indian-rocket-set-to-place-104-satellites-in-orbit/.
32. ↑ "Dnepr - 2014 Cluster Launch". 19 June 2014. http://www.spaceflight101.net/dnepr-launch-updates
2014-cluster-launch.html.
33. ↑ "India's PSLV Rocket races into Orbit with 104 Satellites - a new World Record". 15 February 2017. https://spaceflight101.com/pslv-c37/pslv-c37-launch-success/.
34. ↑ Howell, Elizabeth (2019-12-12). "Indian Rocket Marks Historic 50th Launch with Spy Satellite". https://www.space.com/india-pslv-rocket-50th-launch-success.html.
35. ↑ "Press Release - PSLV successfully launches RISAT-2BR1 and nine commercial satellites in its fiftieth flight". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/11-dec-2019/press-release-pslv-successfully-launches-risat-2br1-and-nine-commercial.
36. ↑ "2021 to be year of Chandrayaan-3, says FM, allocates Rs 4,000 cr for oceans". Business Standard. 1 February 2021. https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/2021-to-be-year-of-chandrayaan-3-says-fm-allocates-rs-4000-cr-for-oceans-121020100693_1.html.
37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "PSLV-C51, the first dedicated launch by NSIL, successfully launches Amazonia-1 and 18 Co-passenger satellites from Sriharikota". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/28-feb-2021/pslv-c51-first-dedicated-launch-nsil-successfully-launches-amazonia-1-and-18-co.
38. ↑ "Aditya L1 Mission: Aditya L1 Launch LIVE Updates: Aditya L1 spacecraft successfully separated from PSLV rocket, now en route to Sun-Earth L1 point. ISRO says mission accomplished" (in en). 2 September 2023. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/newsblogs/aditya-l1-live-news-updates-isro-first-solar-mission-launch-02-september-2023/liveblog/103297403.cms.
39. ↑ "Halo-Orbit Insertion of Aditya-L1 Successfully Accomplished". https://www.isro.gov.in/halo-orbit-insertion-adtya-l1.html.
40. ↑ International reference guide to space launch systems, Fourth Edition, p. 334, ISBN 1-56347-591-X
41. ↑ "Front Line". http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1421/14210510.htm.
42. ↑ Kyle, Ed (10 July 2022). "India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979-2010)". Space Launch Report. http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/slvfail.txt.
43. ↑ Kumar, Chethan. "1 tonne of extra weight doomed PSLV mission". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/not-just-trucks-india-even-overloads-its-rockets/articleshow/60332224.cms.
44. ↑ "PSLV-C39/IRNSS-1H Brochure". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c39-irnss-1h-mission/pslv-c39-irnss-1h-brochure.
45. ↑ "39 successes later, PSLV launch fails". The Hindu. 2017-09-01. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/39-successes-later-pslv-launch-fails/article19596576.ece.
46. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Indian navigation satellite stranded on rocket after launch". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/08/31/pslv-c39/.
47. ↑ ISRO Official (2025-05-17). ISRO's 101st Launch | PSLV-C61 / EOS-09 | 18 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-18 - via YouTube.
48. ↑ "EOS-09 mission unsuccessful, will begin technical analysis, says ISRO chief - The Economic Times". https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/isro-launches-eos-09-aboard-pslv-c61-boosting-indias-surveillance-and-remote-sensing-powers/articleshow/121243650.cms.
49. ↑ ISRO Official (2025-05-17). ISRO's 101st Launch | PSLV-C61 / EOS-09 | 18 May 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-18 - via YouTube.
50. ↑ "EOS-09 mission unsuccessful, will begin technical analysis, says ISRO chief - The Economic Times". https://m.economictimes.com/news/science/isro-launches-eos-09-aboard-pslv-c61-boosting-indias-surveillance-and-remote-sensing-powers/articleshow/121243650.cms.
51. ↑ "PSLV- The Travel Beyond the Blue! #ISRO #VikatanInfographic" (in ta). http://www.vikatan.com/news/english/80953-pslv--the-travel-beyond-the-blue-isro-vikataninfographic.html.
52. ↑ "IRS-P2". http://www.isro.org/satellites/irs-p2.aspx.
53. ↑ IRS-P3
54. ↑ "IRS-1D". http://www.isro.org/satellites/irs-1d.aspx.
55. ↑ Ramakrishnan, S.; Somanath, S.; Balakrishnan, S. S. (2002-01-01). "Multi-Orbit Mission by PSLV-C3 and Future Launch Opportunities". Iaf Abstracts: 936. Bibcode: 2002iaf..confE.936R.
56. ↑ "PSLV-C3". http://www.isro.org/pslv-c3/pslv-c3.aspx.
57. ↑ "PSLV-C4". http://www.isro.org/pslv-c4/pslv-c4.aspx.
58. ↑ International reference guide to space launch systems, Fourth Edition, p. 330, ISBN 1-56347-591-X
59. ↑ "PSLV-C4/METSAT Mission". http://www.isro.gov.in/update/09-sep-2002/pslv-c4-metsat-mission.
60. ↑ "PSLV-C5". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Publications/Brochures/PSLV-C5.pdf.
61. ↑ "Frontline: A remote-sensing success". The Hindu (Chennai, India). http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2022/stories/20031107006812900.htm.
62. ↑ "PSLV-C6/CARTOSAT-1/HAMSAT". ISRO. 17 October 2003. https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_PSLV_C6_CARTOSAT_1_HAMSAT.html?timeline=timeline.
63. ↑ PSLV-C7
64. ↑ "PSLV-C8 blasts off with Italian payload". Rediff.com. http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/apr/23pslv.htm.
65. ↑ First commercial launch of PSLV-C8 successful|newspaper=The Times of India
66. ↑ PSLV-C10
67. ↑ "NDTV - ISRO Launches Israeli Satellite". http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080039084&ch=1/21/2008 12:33:00 PM.
68. ↑ "Delfi Space". http://www.delfic3.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=89&Itemid=121.
69. ↑ PSLV Rocket Launches 10 Satellites
70. ↑ "PSLV-C11". ISRO. https://www.issdc.gov.in/docs/ch1/brochure.pdf.
71. ↑ T.S. Subramanian (23 October 2008). "Chandrayaan-1 bound for Moon". http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/chandrayaan1-bound-for-moon/article1362118.ece.
72. ↑ "PSLV C12". http://www.isro.org/pslv-c12/PSLV-C12.aspx.
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76. ↑ "News Archives". 2009-09-23. http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/23/stories/2009092356211100.htm.
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81. ↑ More info
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89. ↑ T.S. Subramanian (15 July 2011). "ISRO-developed computer helped PSLV-C17 put satellite in orbit". http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article2230383.ece.
90. ↑ Megha-Tropiques / PSLV-C18 scheduled for take off on 12 October 2011 at 11:00:00 IST
91. ↑ "VesselSat 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space. http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/vesselsat-1.htm.
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93. ↑ "RISAT-1". 2016-01-25. http://www.isac.gov.in:80/earth-observation/html/risat-1.jsp.
94. ↑ "Isro prepares for historic 100th mission". The Times Of India. 22 August 2012. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isro-prepares-for-historic-100th-mission/articleshow/15599355.cms.
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96. ↑ "Indian rocket launches asteroid hunter, 6 other satellites". NBC News. 25 February 2013. http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/25/17088187-indian-rocket-launches-asteroid-hunter-6-other-satellites?lite.
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98. ↑ Smartphone nanosatellite Space researchers at the University of Surrey's Surrey Space Centre (SSC) and SSTL have developed STRaND-1 "SSTL.co.uk" retrieved 14 February 2012
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102. ↑ "Navigational satellite IRNSS 1-B launch set for March 31". The Indian Express. 7 March 2014. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/navigational-satellite-irnss-1-b-launch-set-for-march-31/.
103. ↑ Narasimhan, T. E. (20 June 2014). "PSLV C23 to lift-off on June 30 with five foreign satellites". Business Standard India. http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/pslv-c23-to-lift-off-on-june-30-with-five-foreign-satellites-114062000766_1.html.
104. ↑ "Indian PSLV lofts IRNSS-1C satellite". 15 October 2014. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/10/indian-pslv-irnss-1c-satellite/.
105. ↑ "PSLV-C26/IRNSS-1C". http://www.isro.org/pslv-c26/pdf/pslv-c26-brochure.pdf.
106. ↑ "India's Fourth Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D Launched From Sriharikota". http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-fourth-navigational-satellite-irnss-1d-launched-from-sriharikota-750364.
107. ↑ Raj, Manish (10 July 2015). "Isro successfully launches PSLV-C28 carrying 5 UK satellites". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isro-successfully-launches-PSLV-C28-carrying-5-UK-satellites/articleshow/48023816.cms.
108. ↑ Jesudasan, Dennis S. (10 July 2015). "PSLV C-28 launches five UK satellites". http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/pslv-c28-blasts-off-with-five-british-satellites/article7408304.ece.
109. ↑ "ISRO makes history by launching five British satellites; India's heaviest commercial launch ever". Dnaindia.com. 2015-07-10. http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report-isro-launches-five-british-satellites-india-s-heaviest-commercial-launch-ever-2103531. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
110. ↑ "ASTROSAT, India's first astronomical mission, set for September 28 launch". PTI. Economic Times. 16 September 2015. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/astrosat-indias-first-astronomical-mission-set-for-september-28-launch/articleshow/48987373.cms.
111. ↑ "PSLV-C29 TeLEOS-1". Antrix. https://www.antrix.co.in/sites/default/files/publication.pdf.
112. ↑ "Athenoxat-1,Night Vision Experiments in LEO". http://mstl.atl.calpoly.edu/~bklofas/Presentations/SummerWorkshop2016/3_GiulioManzoni.pdf.
113. ↑ Patil, Vijaykumar (14 November 2015). "ISRO to launch five satellites in December". http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/isro-to-launch-five-satellites-in-december/article7879596.ece.
114. ↑ "SaRC fact sheet". http://www.sarc.eee.ntu.edu.sg/Research/Projects/Documents/SaRC fact sheet.pdf.
115. ↑ "SHAR set to launch 2 satellites in March 2016". http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/shar-set-to-launch-2-satellites-in-march-2016/article7926567.ece.
116. ↑ "ISRO's RLV-TD Project Likely to be Delayed". The New Indian Express. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/ISROs-RLV-TD-Project-Likely-to-be-Delayed/2015/12/28/article3199197.ece.
117. ↑ "PSLV-C31/IRNSS-1E". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c31-irnss-1e.
118. ↑ "PSLV-C32/IRNSS-1F". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c32-irnss-1f.
119. ↑ "PSLV C32/ IRNSS 1F UPDATE: The launch time is revised to 16:01 hr (IST) for collision avoidance as per the space debris studies. Countdown status normal". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/update/10-mar-2016/pslv-c32-irnss-1f-update-launch-time-revised-to-1601-hr-ist-collision-avoidance.
120. ↑ "ఈ ఏడాది ఆరు ప్రయోగాలు - Prajasakti::Telugu Daily". http://www.prajasakti.com/Content/1748605.
121. ↑ "ISRO scientists in Ahmedabad uses 'spares' for weather satellite to save cost and time". The Indian Express. 2016-02-05. http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/isro-scientists-in-ahmedabad-uses-spares-for-weather-satellite-to-save-cost-and-time/.
122. ↑ "నేడు పిఎస్‌ఎల్‌వి-సి32 కౌంట్‌డౌన్‌". http://www.prajasakti.com/Content/1768111.
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124. ↑ "PSLV-C33/IRNSS-1G". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c33-irnss-1g.
125. ↑ "PSLV-C34 CARTOSAT". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Publications/Brochures/PSLV-C34.pdf.
126. ↑ "ఈ ఏడాది మరో ఏడు ప్రయోగాలు". http://www.andhrajyothy.com/Artical?SID=200026.
127. ↑ "ISRO to launch record 22 satellites in single mission in June". http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/isro-to-launch-record-22-satellites-in-single-mission-in-june/article8660648.ece.
128. ↑ "Satmaxvalier". http://www.satmaxvalier.it/index.php.
129. ↑ "PSLV-C34". http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c34.
130. ↑ "Mission Readiness Review (MRR) committee and Launch Authorisation Board (LAB) have cleared the 48 hr countdown starting at 09:26 IST on Monday, June 20, 2016 and the launch of PSLV-C34/Cartosat-2 Series Satellite Mission for Wednesday, 22 June 2016 at 09:26 IST". http://isro.gov.in/update/19-jun-2016/mission-readiness-review-mrr-committee-and-launch-authorisation-board-lab-have.
131. ↑ "CanX-7 (Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment-7)". https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/c-missions/canx-7#launch.
132. ↑ "రెండు ప్రయోగాలకు సిద్ధమవుతోన్న ఇస్రో". http://www.sakshi.com/news/andhra-pradesh/isro-experiments-gslv-358333.
133. ↑ "సెప్టెంబర్‌లో షార్ నుండి రెండు ప్రయోగాలు". http://www.andhrabhoomi.net/content/state-3870.
134. ↑ "ISRO to launch 5 satellites in September". http://www.geospatialworld.net/news-posts/isro-launch-5-satellites-septemeber/.
135. ↑ "SCATSAT-1". http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/scatsat-1.htm.
136. ↑ "IIT-B's feat: Mumbai's first satellite to lift off on September 26". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/IIT-Bs-feat-Mumbais-first-satellite-to-lift-off-on-Sept-26/articleshow/54337045.cms.
137. ↑ "PSLV-C35 Successfully Launches Eight Satellites into Two Different Orbits in a Single Flight". http://www.isro.gov.in/update/26-sep-2016/pslv-c35-successfully-launches-eight-satellites-two-different-orbits-single.
138. ↑ "Noorul Islam University bets big on NIUSAT". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/Noorul-Islam-University-bets-big-on-NIUSAT/articleshow/54761948.cms.
139. ↑ "Resourcesat-2A launch on November 28". https://www.deccanchronicle.com/science/science/271016/resourcesat-2a-launch-on-november-28.html.
140. ↑ "డిసెంబర్ 7న పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ ప్రయోగం". http://www.hmtvlive.com/content/pslv-launched-december-7-isro-18184.
141. ↑ "డిసెంబర్ 7న మరో ఉపగ్రహ ప్రయోగం". http://telugu.samayam.com/latest-news/science-technology/isro-to-launch-pslv-c36-on-december/articleshow/55427951.cms.
142. ↑ "PSLV C36/ Resourcesat-2A". http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2a.
143. ↑ "PSLV C36 / Resourcesat-2A Brochure". http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c36-resourcesat-2a/pslv-c36-brochure.
144. ↑ "ISRO to launch record 103 satellites in one go in February". http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/isro-to-launch-record-103-satellites-in-one-go-in-february-4458720/.
145. ↑ "ISRO centres set for the record launch of 104 satellites at one go by February 15". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/isro-centres-set-for-the-record-launch-of-104-satellites-at-one-go-by-february-15/articleshow/56856368.cms.
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147. ↑ "పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ సి-37 ప్రయోగ సమయం మార్పు". http://www.sakshi.com/news/state/isro-plans-to-launch-103-satellites-on-a-single-rocket-447876.
148. ↑ "ISRO to launch record 83 satellites in one go in January". Indian Express. 27 December 2016. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/isro-to-launch-record-83-satellites-in-one-go-in-january-4447655/.
149. ↑ "Nayif-1 nanosatellite to launch this month". 14 September 2020. https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/science/mini-satellite-developed-by-uae-students-to-launch-this-month-1.1077538.
150. ↑ "ISRO sets focus on PSLV-C38 launch by June 28". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/isro-sets-focus-on-pslv-c38-launch-by-june-28/articleshow/59058560.cms.
151. ↑ "ISRO to launch 'Cartosat 2E' on board PSLV-C38 on June 23". 15 June 2017. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-to-launch-cartosat-2e-on-board-pslv-c38-on-june-23/articleshow/59166999.cms.
152. ↑ Rajwi, Tiki (5 January 2017). "ISRO set to raise nation's pride with five missions". The New Indian Express. https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2017/jan/05/isro-set-to-raise-nations-pride-with-five-missions-1556290.html.
153. ↑ "Cartosat-2 Series follow on satellite and Student Satellite NIUSAT flagged off from ISRO Satellite Centre to SDSC-SHAR Launchpad on 09th June 2017". http://www.isac.gov.in/flagoff-carto2s.jsp.
154. ↑ "Canon Satellite". http://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Canon-readies-miniature-satellite-for-March-launch.
155. ↑ "Max Valier Satellite". http://www.satmaxvalier.it/index.php.
156. ↑ "D-Sat". http://www.dsat.space.
157. ↑ "PacSci EMC Announces PACSCISAT Launch". https://psemc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/PacSci-EMC-Announces-PACSCISAT-Launch.pdf.
158. ↑ "Global interest in PSLV soars". http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/global-interest-in-pslv-soars/article17958583.ece.
159. ↑ "SpaceWatchME Interviews: Meidad Pariente of Sky and Space Global". https://spacewatchme.com/2017/04/spacewatchme-interviews-meidad-pariente-of-sky-and-space-global/.
160. ↑ "Sky and Space Global confirms satellite launch schedule". http://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/companies/news/176055/sky-and-space-global-confirms-satellite-launch-schedule-176055.html.
161. ↑ "మే 25న పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-సి38 రాకెట్ ప్రయోగం". http://www.andhrajyothy.com/artical?SID=401169.
162. ↑ "ISILaunch19 mission patch and payloads". http://blog.isilaunch.com/isilaunch19-mission-patch-payloads/.
163. ↑ "Space Physics Laboratory Annual Report 2016-17". http://spl.gov.in/biodata/SPL-AR-2017.pdf.
164. ↑ "ISRO to launch back up navigation satellite on August 31". The New Indian Express. https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/aug/10/isro-to-launch-back-up-navigation-satellite-on-august-31-1640952.html.
165. ↑ "PSLV-C39/IRNSS-1H Mission is scheduled to be launched on August 31, 2017 at 18:59 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/update/23-aug-2017/pslv-c39-irnss-1h-mission-scheduled-to-be-launched-aug-31-2017-1859-hrs-sdsc-shar.
166. ↑ "Mission Readiness Review (MRR) committee and Launch Authorisation Board (LAB) have cleared the 29hr countdown of PSLV-C39/ IRNSS-1H Satellite mission for Wednesday, August 30, 2017 starting at 14:00 IST, the launch of PSLV-C39/IRNSS-1H Satellite mission for Thursday, August 31, 2017 at 19:00 IST". 29 August 2017. http://www.isro.gov.in/update/29-aug-2017/mission-readiness-review-mrr-committee-and-launch-authorisation-board-lab-have.
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168. ↑ "Q.no.1112 Ans:08.02.2017". LokSabha Questions. http://164.100.47.190/loksabhaquestions/annex/11/AU1112.pdf.
169. ↑ "IRNSS-1H launch from Sriharikota unsuccessful". The Indian Express. 31 August 2017. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/isro-pslv-c39-carrying-irnss-1h-series-satellite-to-be-launched-today-live-updates-sriharikota-4821747/.
170. ↑ "IRNSS-1H launch LIVE UPDATES: Mission unsuccessful, says ISRO chief". The Indian Express. 31 August 2017. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/isro-pslv-c39-carrying-irnss-1h-series-satellite-to-be-launched-today-live-updates-sriharikota-4821747/.
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172. ↑ "Indian Nano satellite -platform for payloads from ISRO & Universities". December 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348362919.
173. ↑ "SSTL ships CARBONITE-2 and Telesat's LEO-1 for PSLV launch". http://www.sstl.co.uk/Press/SSTL-ships-CARBONITE-2-and-Telesat-s-LEO-1-for-PSL.
174. ↑ "Planet to fly four Dove satellites on ISRO's PSLV-C40". 29 November 2017. https://www.planet.com/pulse/planet-to-launch-on-pslv-c40/.
175. ↑ Sorensen, Jodi (4 December 2017). "SPACEFLIGHT PREPARES TO LAUNCH ELEVEN SPACECRAFT ON INDIA'S PSLV-C40". Spaceflight. http://spaceflight.com/spaceflight-prepares-to-launch-eleven-spacecraft-on-indias-pslv-c40/.
176. ↑ "SIGMA(KHUSAT-03)". 12 November 2013. http://khusat.khu.ac.kr/?page_id=50/.
177. ↑ Spangelo, Sara (25 June 2018). "SWARM Orbital Debris Assessment Report". https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=212398&x=. "1.2714 kg (all four satellites), (individually: 0.2835, 0.2977, 0.3131, 0.3771 kg)" This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
178. ↑ "GeoStare". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/geostare.htm.
179. ↑ D.S., Madhumati (1 September 2017). "It's business as usual for PSLV". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/its-business-as-usual-for-pslv/article19604353.ece. "The next PSLV mission is tentatively due in December to launch a Cartosat-2 series remote sensing satellite. It may also carry smaller customer satellites."
180. ↑ "Enabling Spacecraft Systems Realization through Industries (ESSRI-2017)". ISRO. p. 36. http://www.isac.gov.in/industry/industry-events/Souvenier_essri_2017__for_Web.pdf.
181. ↑ "Improved PSLV on track to blast off next month". The New Indian Express. http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/dec/19/improved-pslv-on-track-to-blast-off-next-month-1730985.html.
182. ↑ "India to launch 31 satellites on January 10". The Indian Express. 2017-12-30. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-to-launch-31-satellites-on-january-10-5004658/.
183. ↑ "ISRO's baby rocket to carry small satellites, likely to take off in 2019". The New Indian Express. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/jan/02/isros-baby-rocket-to-carry-small-satellites-likely-to-take-off-in-2019-1742052.html.
184. ↑ Amos, Jonathan (8 January 2018). "NovaSAR has actually been bumped from this flight. It will go later in the year". https://twitter.com/BBCAmos/status/950463041510010880.
185. ↑ "PSLV-C40 / Cartosat-2 Series Satellite Brochure". https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C40_Cartosat2SeriesMission/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C40 - Cartosat 2 Series Mission.pdf.
186. ↑ Singh, Surendra. "Isro will resume sat launches only from first week of 2018". https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-will-resume-sat-launches-only-from-first-week-of-2018/articleshow/61994345.cms.
187. ↑ "S Somnath takes charge as Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre's director". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/s-somnath-takes-charge-as-vikram-sarabhai-space-centres-director/articleshow/62609273.cms.
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189. ↑ "మార్చి 15కు జీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ ఎఫ్‌–08 వాయిదా". Sakshi. 2018-02-06. https://www.sakshi.com/news/andhra-pradesh/gslv-f08-launching-postponed-to15th-march-1040673. "22న పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ సీ41 ప్రయోగాలు చేసేందుకు ఇస్రో సిద్ధమవుతోంది."
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191. ↑ "Isro gears up to launch 2 satellites before Chandrayaan-2 mission". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-gears-up-to-launch-2-satellites-before-chandrayaan-2-mission/articleshow/63161660.cms.
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193. ↑ "PSLV-C41/IRNSS-1I". https://isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c41-irnss-1i.
194. ↑ "PSLV-C42 Mission". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c42-mission.
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197. ↑ "The countdown begun today at 13:08 (IST) for the launch of PSLV C42 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The scheduled launch is at 22:08 (IST) tomorrow". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/15-sep-2018/countdown-begun-today-0108-pm-ist-launch-of-pslv-c42-satish-dhawan-space-centre.
198. ↑ "NovaSAR-S - eoPortal Directory - Satellite Missions". https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/n/novasar-s.
199. ↑ "SSTL S1-4". https://www.sstl.co.uk/space-portfolio/missions-in-build/2010-2018/sstl-s1-4.
200. ↑ "Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO Global Markets/ National Requirements". 1 September 2016. http://iete.org/TS2.pdf.
201. ↑ "PSLV C43 / HySIS press kit". 26 November 2018. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pslv-c43_hysis_press_kit.pdf.
202. ↑ Mohammed, Akram (18 October 2018). "Two satellites per month: ISRO's plan hits hurdle". The New Indian Express. https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2018/oct/18/two-satellites-per-month-isros-plan-hits-hurdle-1886937.html.
203. ↑ "షార్ నుంచి వచ్చేనెలలో మరో రెండు ప్రయోగాలు". http://www.andhrabhoomi.net/content/nation-8122.
204. ↑ "ISRO lines up 3 rocket launches in two months". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/isro-lines-up-3-rocket-launches-in-two-months/articleshow/66538316.cms.
205. ↑ "29న పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-సీ 43 రాకెట్ ప్రయోగం". http://ftp.andhrabhoomi.net/content/nlr-2145.
206. ↑ "29న పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-సీ43 ప్రయోగం". Prajasakti. http://www.prajasakti.com/Article/TaajaVarthalu/2090873.
207. ↑ "ISRO to launch hyperspectral imaging sat with 30 foreign satellites on 29 November 2018". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-to-launch-hyperspectral-imaging-sat-with-30-foreign-satellites-on-nov-29/articleshow/66801810.cms.
208. ↑ "PSLV-C43 / HysIS Mission". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c43-hysis-mission.
209. ↑ "The countdown for the launch of PSLV-C43 / HysIS Mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota is tentatively scheduled at 05:57 IST on 28 November 2018. The launch is tentatively scheduled at 09:57 IST on 29 November 2018". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/27-nov-2018/countdown-launch-of-pslv-c43-hysis-mission-satish-dhawan-space-centre-shar.
210. ↑ "PSLV-C43 lift off time is rescheduled to 09:58 IST on 29 November 2018. Countdown will commence from 05:58 IST on 28 November 2018". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/27-nov-2018/pslv-c43-lift-time-rescheduled-to-0958-hrs-ist-29th-november-2018-countdown-will.
211. ↑ "ISRO opens new year launching satellite for DRDO and a student satellite". 2019-01-17. http://www.easternmirrornagaland.com/isro-opens-new-year-launching-satellite-for-drdo-and-a-student-satellite/.
212. ↑ "In a first, ISRO will make dead rocket stage 'alive' in space for experiments". https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/in-a-first-isro-will-make-dead-rocket-stage-alive-in-space-for-experiments/articleshow/67067817.cms.
213. ↑ "ISRO to design fourth stage rockets that stay "alive" for experiments months after launch". https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/isro-to-design-fourth-stage-rockets-that-stay-alive-for-experiments-months-after-launch-5720821.html.
214. ↑ D.S., Madhumati. "ISRO readies for a busy 2019". The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-readies-for-a-busy-2019/article25861196.ece.
215. ↑ "24న నింగిలోకి పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-సీ". http://www.andhrabhoomi.net/content/ap-12355.
216. ↑ "PSLV-C44". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c44.
217. ↑ "ISRO's PSLV C44 rocket successfully places Microsat-R and Kalamsat into Earth's orbit". 25 January 2019. https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/isros-pslv-c44-rocket-successfully-places-microsat-r-and-kalamsat-into-earths-orbit-5958471.html.
218. ↑ "PSLV-C44 successfully launched Microsat-R and Kalamsat-V2". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/25-jan-2019/pslv-c44-successfully-launched-microsat-r-and-kalamsat-v2.
219. ↑ "R. Sudharshan Kaarthik". https://www.iist.ac.in/avionics/sudharshan.kaarthik.
220. ↑ "ISRO To Launch Defence Satellite In March For Defence Research Body". https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/isro-to-launch-defence-satellite-in-march-for-drdo-2000235.
221. ↑ "ISRO set for first three-orbit mission of PSLV-C45 on March 14". The Times of India. 15 February 2019. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-set-for-first-three-orbit-mission-of-pslv-c45-on-march-14/articleshow/68016364.cms.
222. ↑ "First Up for 2019: PSLV Launch of 20 Next Generation Doves". 7 March 2019. https://www.planet.com/pulse/first-up-for-2019-pslv-launch-of-20-next-generation-doves/.
223. ↑ ISRO Chief K. Sivan Addresses the media on #Chandrayaan2 mission updates, 11 January 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCcCtjX0kNE&t=3150, retrieved 2019-01-11
224. ↑ "Isro set for next PSLV-C45 launch on April 1". 15 March 2019. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-set-for-next-pslv-c45-launch-on-april-1/articleshow/68432652.cms.
225. ↑ "Launch Kit C45". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c45-emisat-mission/launch-kit.
226. ↑ "The countdown for the launch of PSLV-C45 mission commenced today at 06:27 (IST) from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. The launch is scheduled at 09:27 IST on 1st April 2019". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/31-mar-2019/countdown-launch-of-pslv-c45-mission-commenced-today-0627-hrs-ist-satish-dhawan.
227. ↑ "exseed sat 2". https://www.exseedspace.com/exseed-sat-2.
228. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Indian military satellite, 20 more Planet imaging CubeSats launched by PSLV". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/04/01/indian-military-satellite-20-more-planet-imaging-cubesats-aboard-successful-pslv-launch/.
229. ↑ 229.0 229.1 229.2 "Ahead of next PSLV-C45 mission, GSAT-31 set for launch on February 6". https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ahead-of-next-pslv-c45-mission-gsat-31-set-for-launch-on-feb-6/articleshow/67728017.cms.
230. ↑ 230.0 230.1 "INDIAN LAUNCH MANIFEST (2 Apr 2019)". http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/india-man.txt.
231. ↑ 231.0 231.1 231.2 231.3 D. S., Madhumathi (2 April 2019). "Starting May, ISRO to launch a string of "defence" satellites". The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/starting-may-isro-to-launch-a-string-of-defence-satellites/article26714439.ece.
232. ↑ "ISRO plans to launch radar imaging satellite in May". https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/isro-plans-to-launch-radar-imaging-satellite-in-may/1525375.
233. ↑ "PSLV-C46 mission on 22nd May 2019 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/11-may-2019/pslv-c46-mission-22nd-may-2019-satish-dhawan-space-centre-shar.
234. ↑ "PSLV C46 / RISAT-2B launch kit". 17 May 2019. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pslv-c46_launch_kit.pdf.
235. ↑ "The countdown for the launch of PSLV-C46 mission commenced today at 04:30 (IST) from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota. The launch is scheduled at 05:30 IST on May 22, 2019". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/21-may-2019/countdown-launch-of-pslv-c46-mission-commenced-today-0430-hrs-ist-satish-dhawan.
236. ↑ "Meshbed Satellite Technical Description". https://fcc.report/ELS/Analytical-Space/1560-EX-ST-2019/236389.pdf. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
237. ↑ Ramesh, Sandhya (2019-11-27). "Why ISRO's Cartosat-3 is most complex and advanced satellite India has built". https://theprint.in/india/isro-cartosat-most-complex-advanced-indian-satellite/326972/.
238. ↑ "PSLV-C46 successfully launches RISAT-2B". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/22-may-2019/pslv-c46-successfully-launches-risat-2b.
239. ↑ "PSLV-C47 / Cartosat-3 Mission". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c47-cartosat-3-mission.
240. ↑ "The launch of PSLV-C27 delayed". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/21-nov-2019/launch-of-pslv-c47-carrying-cartosat-3-scheduled-november-25-2019-0928-hrs.
241. ↑ "Press Release - PSLV-C47 successfully launches Cartosat-3 and 13 Commercial nanosatellites into Sun Synchronous Polar Orbit". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/update/27-nov-2019/press-release-pslv-c47-successfully-launches-cartosat-3-and-13-commercial.
242. ↑ "12月12日（木）小型SAR衛星「イザナギ」との初交信が成功しました！" (in ja). 12 December 2019. https://i-qps.net/news/172.
243. ↑ "Spaceflight Announces Next Three Rideshare Missions on ISRO's PSLV, Slated Through the End of 2019". 2019-10-21. https://spaceflight.com/spaceflight-announces-next-three-rideshare-missions-on-isros-pslv-slated-through-the-end-of-2019/.
244. ↑ "הלוויין דוכיפת 3 ישוגר בעוד כשבועיים מהודו" (in he). 2019-11-30. https://www.hayadan.org.il/duchifat-3-satellite-will-be-launched-in-two-weeks-from-india-0112191.
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246. ↑ "Pathfinder Risk Reduction (Tyvak 0129)". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/pathfinder-risk-reduction.htm.
247. ↑ "אלביט שיגרה לחלל ננו-לוויין ליישומי תקשורת" (in he). 18 December 2019. https://www.israeldefense.co.il/he/node/41316.
248. ↑ "Commtrail (Tyvak 0092)". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/commtrail.htm.
249. ↑ "ISRO launches to resume in October: Sivan". The Hindu. 2019-09-07. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-launches-to-resume-in-october-sivan/article29363065.ece.
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252. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Indian PSLV deploys 10 satellites in first launch since start of pandemic". Spaceflight Now. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/07/indian-pslv-deploys-10-satellites-in-first-launch-since-start-of-pandemic/.
253. ↑ "भारत के दुश्‍मनों की कलाई पर बंधी घड़ी का समय भी बता देगा ISRO का ये सैटेलाइट". NewsState.com. 24 July 2019. https://www.newsstate.com/science-tech/news/enemies-of-india-exposed-by-cartosat-3-satellite-isro-wil-launch-soon-98320.html.
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257. ↑ "PSLV C49 brochure". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pslv-c49_eos-01_mission_brochure.pdf.
258. ↑ "PSLV successfully launches EOS-01 and nine customer satellites from Sriharikota". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/07-nov-2020/pslv-successfully-launches-eos-01-and-nine-customer-satellites-sriharikota.
259. ↑ Launch of PSLV-C50/CMS-01 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR), Sriharikota (Video) (in English and हिन्दी). 17 December 2020. 4 minutes 40 seconds minutes in.
260. ↑ "Launch Schedule". Spaceflight Now. 2 December 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/.
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263. ↑ "PSLV-C50/CMS-01". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c50-cms-01.
264. ↑ "ISRO gearing up for rocket launches with Virtual Launch Control Centre". 5 October 2020. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/schools/isro-gearing-up-for-rocket-launches-with-virtual-launch-control-centre-151412.
265. ↑ "Amazonia-1 será lanzado en 2020" (in es). LATAM Satelital. 11 May 2018. http://latamsatelital.com/16255-2/.
266. ↑ "India-Brazil Space Cooperation: South American nation to track ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan missions". The Financial Express. 2020-01-23. https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/science/india-brazil-space-cooperation-south-american-nation-to-track-isros-chandrayaan-3-and-gaganyaan-missions/1833159/.
267. ↑ "Satélite Amazônia-1 começa a ser fechado para a realização de testes ambientais" (in pt-br). http://www.inpe.br/noticias/noticia.php?Cod_Noticia=5358.
268. ↑ "Satélite de monitoramento da Amazônia deverá ser lançado em fevereiro" (in pt-br). Serviços e Informações do Brasil. Governo do Brasil. https://www.gov.br/pt-br/noticias/educacao-e-pesquisa/2020/07/satelite-de-monitoramento-da-amazonia-devera-ser-lancado-em-fevereiro.
269. ↑ "ISRO to kick off 2021 by launching its first Indian start-up passenger into space aboard the PSLV-C51". Business Insider. 17 December 2020. https://www.businessinsider.in/science/space/news/isro-to-kick-off-2021-by-launching-its-first-indian-start-up-passenger-into-space-abroad-the-pslv-c51/articleshow/79780410.cms.
270. ↑ "PSLV-C51 is scheduled to launch Amazonia-1 and 20 Co-passenger satellites on February 28, 2021 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR". ISRO. 5 February 2021. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c51-scheduled-to-launch-amazonia-1-and-20-co-passenger-satellites-february-28-2021.
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275. ↑ "Successful launch of PSLV-C52 with EOS-04 Satellite - ISRO". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/14-feb-2022/successful-launch-of-pslv-c52-with-eos-04-satellite.
276. ↑ Kanayama, Lee (30 June 2022). "India launches PSLV-C53 mission, demonstrating new on-orbit capabilities". NASASpaceFlight. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/06/pslv-c53-launch/.
277. ↑ "PSLV-C53/DS-EO - ISRO". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c53-ds-eo.
278. ↑ ISRO Spaceflight [@ISROSpaceflight] (8 November 2022). "Per @DrJitendraSingh, the launch of PSLV-C54 carrying EOS-6/Oceansat-3 is expected to launch on 26 November 2022.". https://twitter.com/ISROSpaceflight/status/1590005889511362562.
279. ↑ "SPACE THEME PARK". https://lvg.shar.gov.in/VSCREGISTRATION/index.jsp.
280. ↑ "February 2020". 2020-01-27. https://ioccg.org/2020/01/feb-2020/.
281. ↑ "Monthly Summary of Department of Space for the month of May 2022". https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/monthly-summary-of-department-of-space-last-1-year/may_-_2022_-_monthly_summary.pdf.
282. ↑ "PSLV-C54/EOS-06 Mission". https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_PSLV_C54.html.
283. ↑ "SPACE THEME PARK". 2023-04-17. https://lvg.shar.gov.in/VSCREGISTRATION/index.jsp.
284. ↑ "ISRO launches PSLV with Singaporean satellites" (in en-US). 2023-04-22. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/04/isro-to-launch-pslv-with-singaporean-satellites/.
285. ↑ "Monthly Summary of Department of space for the month of February 2023". 10 March 2023. https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Monthly_summary/MonthlySummar_February2023.pdf.
286. ↑ The Future of the Indian Space Programme by A. S. Kiran Kumar. 2023-04-18. Event occurs at 1 hour 6 minutes 23 seconds.
287. ↑ "PSLV-C55/TeLEOS-2 Mission". https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/PSLVC55/PSLVC55TeLEOS.pdf.
288. ↑ Rajwi, Tiki (16 July 2023). "After Chandrayaan-3 launch, ISRO prepares for a PSLV mission". The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/after-chandrayaan-3-launch-isro-prepares-for-a-pslv-mission/article67087333.ece.
289. ↑ "30న పీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ సీ–56 ప్రయోగం" (in te). 2023-07-22. https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/national/isro-prepares-pslv-c-56-mission-1704711.
290. ↑ 290.0 290.1 "Government of India, Department of Space: Lok Sabha, Unstarred question number 4702". 29 March 2023. https://pqals.nic.in/annex/1711/AU4702.pdf.
291. ↑ "Ash Dove-Jay on LinkedIn: Our first 12U-class satellite has been despatched for launch next month…" (in en). https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ashdj_our-first-12u-class-satellite-has-been-despatched-activity-7079708751682760704-wiiI. "Our first 12U-class satellite has been despatched for launch next month via an ISRO PSLV, our 4th satellite launch of 2023! The long-awaited ORB-12 STRIDER mission will be demonstrating a compelling multi-modal attitude and orbit control system (AOCS) developed through a collaboration between Aliena Pte Ltd and Aurora Propulsion Technologies. Sharing a common back-end architecture for the propellant, electronic control, and fluidics, the propulsion segment will be comprised of Aliena’s MUlti-Staged Ignition Compact (MUSIC) Hall thruster, and Aurora’s ARM resistojets."
292. ↑ Graham, William (2 September 2023). "India launches first solar research mission, Aditya-L1, aboard PSLV". NASASpaceFlight. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/09/india-aditya-l1-pslv/.
293. ↑ Dutt, Anonna (17 September 2021). "'India's first solar mission likely to launch next year': ISRO". The Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-first-solar-mission-likely-to-launch-next-year-isro-101631860455183.html.
294. ↑ "Questions in the Lok Sabha (AU2587)". Lok Sabha. 10 March 2021. http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/175/AU2587.pdf.
295. ↑ "PSLV-C58 XPoSat: India successfully launches satellite to study black holes from Sriharikota" (in en). 2024-01-01. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/isro-launches-xposat-satellite-to-study-black-hole-101704079975577.html.
296. ↑ "Isro's PSLV-C58 XPoSat mission successful; satellite set to study X-ray emissions from black holes and other celestial objects". The Times of India. 2024-01-01. ISSN 0971-8257. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isros-pslv-c58-xposat-mission-successful-satellite-set-to-study-x-ray-emissions-from-black-holes-and-other-celestial-objects/articleshow/106431920.cms?from=mdr.
297. ↑ "PSLV-C58 / XPoSat Mission". https://www.isro.gov.in/PSLV_C58_XPoSat_Mission.html.
298. ↑ "ISRO to launch XPoSat and 10 other payloads on January 1" (in en-IN). The Hindu. 2023-12-29. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isro-to-launch-xposat-and-10-other-payloads-on-january-1/article67686899.ece.
299. ↑ "ISRO to launch PSLV-C58 with XPoSAT on January 1 to study black holes, neutron stars | Details" (in en). 2023-12-26. https://www.indiatvnews.com/science/isro-to-launch-pslv-c58-with-xposat-on-january-1-to-study-black-holes-neutron-stars-details-2023-12-26-909050.
300. ↑ Volosín, Juan I. Morales (2023-12-30). "XPoSat | PSLV-DL" (in en-US). https://everydayastronaut.com/xposat-pslv-dl/.
301. ↑ "Europe's Proba-3 mission to arrive in India for launch aboard PSLV-XL by Isro". 1 November 2024. https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/europes-proba-3-mission-to-arrive-in-india-for-launch-aboard-pslv-xl-by-isro-2626279-2024-11-01.
302. ↑ "NDTV Explains: Why ISRO's EOS-9 Satellite Launch Failed" (in en). https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/isro-rocket-launch-failed-due-to-pressure-drop-in-3rd-stage-8442334.
303. ↑ Jagannathan, Venkatachari. "Consecutive ISRO Mission Failure Raises National Security Concerns" (in en). https://www.rediff.com/news/report/consecutive-isro-mission-failure-raises-national-security-concerns/20250519.htm.
304. ↑ "ISRO to launch Orbital Paradigm's Kestrel cargo capsule demonstrator on 31 Dec". https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/techandscience/isro-to-launch-orbital-paradigm-s-kestrel-cargo-capsule-demonstrator-on-31-dec/ar-AA1SjPox?ocid=msedgntp&pc=U531&cvid=fe9993a270f64483fa6fcbee1e685295&ei=19.
305. ↑ "What is Anvesha? All about India's new hyperspectral eye to be launched by PSLV-C62" (in en). https://www.theweek.in/news/defence/2025/12/08/what-is-anvesha-all-about-india-s-new-hyperspectral-eye-to-be-launched-by-pslv-c62.html.
306. ↑ India’s PSLV suffers second consecutive launch failure, 16 satellites lost
307. ↑ 307.0 307.1 "ISRO reveals new schedule, 7 launches planned in next 5 months" (in en-US). 2025-11-04. https://www.news9live.com/science/isro-reveals-new-schedule-7-launches-planned-in-next-5-months-2901874.
308. ↑ 308.0 308.1 308.2 308.3 308.4 "Integrated Launch Manifesto for 2023-24 (Q4) & 2024-25". NSIL. 2024-02-08. https://www.inspace.gov.in/sys_attachment.do?sys_id=19a5f4ec8798461082e163d70cbb3571.
309. ↑ Singh, Surendra (17 Feb 2021). "Gaganyaan manned mission not before 2023: Minister" (in en). https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/gaganyaan-manned-mission-not-before-2023-minister/articleshow/81013233.cms.
310. ↑ "The Fourth State, Issue 103 February 2022". https://www.ipr.res.in/newsletter/2022-NL-02-103/NL_Feb_2022_SQ.pdf.
311. ↑ "French-Indian space cooperation enters new dimension on visit of India's Prime Minister for national 14 July celebrations". CNES (Press release). 15 July 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
312. ↑ "TRISHNA (Thermal infraRed Imaging Satellite for High-resolution Natural resource Assessment)". eoPortal. 1 December 2022. https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/trishna.
313. ↑ "Monthly Summary of Department of space for the month of September 2024". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Monthly_summary/Monthly_Summary_September2024.pdf.
314. ↑ "Astroscale Signs Launch Agreement with NewSpace India Limited for Satellite Debris Inspection Mission" (in en). 2025-09-11. https://www.astroscale.com/news/astroscale-signs-launch-agreement-with-newspace-india-limited-for-satellite.
315. ↑ "ISSA-J1 Mission | Astroscale's Satellite Inspection Demo" (in en). https://www.astroscale.com/en/missions/issa-j1.

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