List of fuel cell vehicles

Short description: none

What follows is an incomplete list of fuel cell vehicles, which use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.

## Contents

* 1 Cars
* 1.1 Current
* 1.2 Discontinued
* 1.3 Test vehicles and pre-production
* 1.4 Demonstration fleets
* 1.5 Concept
* 2 Light commercial van
* 2.1 Production
* 3 Trains
* 4 Trucks
* 4.1 Production
* 4.2 Demonstration fleets
* 4.3 Concept
* 5 Buses
* 5.1 Production
* 5.2 Demonstration fleets
* 5.3 Concept
* 6 Motorcycles
* 7 Ships
* 8 Aircraft
* 9 Racing vehicles
* 10 See also
* 11 References
* 12 External links

## Cars

### Current

Model  | Production  | Comments

|
|

Toyota Mirai | 2015–present | Marketed mainly in Japan, California , and Europe. (As of November 2021), global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.[1]
Hyundai Nexo | 2018–present | Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.

### Discontinued

* 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
* 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
* 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.[citation needed]
* 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.[5][6]
* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.[7]
* 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
* 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.[8][9]
* 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
* 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.[10]
* 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson").
* 2016 - Honda Clarity — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[11][12] Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[13]

### Test vehicles and pre-production

### Demonstration fleets

* 1996 - Toyota FCHV-1[14]
* 1997 - Toyota FCHV-2[14]
* 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab[15]
* 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
* 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV[16]
* 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
* 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3[14]
* 2001 - Toyota FCHV-4[14]
* 2001 - Toyota FCHV-5[14]
* 2001 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
* 2004 - Audi A2H2[17]
* 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems
* 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
* 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
* 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell / GM HydroGen4 also known as Opel HydroGen4[18] and Vauxhall HydroGen4[19]
* 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV[20][21]
* 2008 - PSA H2Origin
* 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2[22]
* 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv[14]
* 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
* 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)[23][24]
* 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7 Minivan[23]

### Concept

* 2008 - FYK Aetek AS

* 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV

* 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV[25]
* 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro powered by Ballard Power Systems

* 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[26]
* 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype[27][28]
* 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell[29]
* 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT[30]

* 2010 - Chang'an Z-SHINE FCV

* 1999 - Jeep Commander
* 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
* 2003 - Jeep Treo

* 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
* 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
* 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
* 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius[31]
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[32]
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell

* 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV

* 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
* 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
* 2008 - Fiat Phyllis

* 2006 - F-250 Super Chief

* 1966 - GM Electrovan
* 2002 - GM HyWire
* 2005 - GM Sequel[33]

* 2018 - Gumpert-Aiways Nathalie (uses reformed methanol fuel cell)[34]

* 1999–2001 - Honda FCX \- FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4[35]
* 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX[35]

* 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[36]
* 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[37]
* 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74

* 2019 - Maxus G20FC \- multi purpose vehicle (MPV)[38]

* 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV[39]
* 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)[40]

* 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV

* 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar

* 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[41]

* 2004 - Peugeot Quark
* 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure

* 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
* 2016 - Riversimple Rasa[42]

* 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion

* 2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC.[43]

* 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV[44]
* 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
* 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV[45]

* 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
* 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
* 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
* 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
* 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
* 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
* 2014 - Toyota FCV

* 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
* 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
* 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
* 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells[46]
* 2007 - VW space up! blue
* 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[47]
* 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells[48]
* 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion[49]

## Light commercial van

### Production

* 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)[23][50]

## Trains

Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016

Main page: Engineering:Hydrail

* 2008 - NE Train
* 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
* 2012 - University of Birmingham \- Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[51][52]
* 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.[53][54][55]
* 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.[56]
* 2018 - Alstom \- Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.[57][58][59]
* 2022 - Pesa - SM42-6DN

## Trucks

### Production

* 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.[60]

### Demonstration fleets

* 2021 – Kenworth T680 FCEV - powered by a Toyota fuel cell (ZANZEFF project)[61][62]
* 2021 – Hino Dutro light-duty FCET - powered by the Toyota Mirai fuel cell[63][64]

### Concept

Nikola Motor Company:

* Nikola One
* Nikola Two
* Nicola Tre

## Buses

### Production

Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

* 2018 – Toyota Sora
* 2020 – Hyundai Elec City FCEV bus[65][66][67]
* 2021 – Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen
* 2023 – NesoBus
* 2023 – Autosan Sancity 12 LFH

### Demonstration fleets

* 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)[68][69]

### Concept

* Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

* Minibus A50 16 seats [70]

* Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

* FC-London Bus[71]

* New Flyer H40LFR

* Škoda TriHyBus[72]

* Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2

* Tata Starbus fuel cell[73]

* Toyota FCHV-BUS[74]

* Tribid Bus

* A300L[75]
* Van Hool A330 FC (de)

* Phileas

* Wright Pulsar

## Motorcycles

Yamaha:

* 2005 - Yamaha FC-me

## Ships

* 2000 - Hydra
* 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
* 2003 - Yacht No. 1
* 2004 - DeepC
* 2004 - Yacht XV 1
* 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
* 2006 - Xperiance
* 2007 - Tuckerboot
* 2007 - Canal boat
* 2008 - Zemships
* 2017 - Energy Observer[76]

Submarines

* Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine

## Aircraft

In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.

* 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[77]
* 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[78]
* 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[79]

## Racing vehicles

* 2008 - Element One \- fuel cell vehicle \- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
* 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
* 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
* 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
* 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 \- fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
* 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
* 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

## See also

* Fuel cell vehicle
* List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
* Timeline of hydrogen technologies
* List of production battery electric vehicles
* Energy efficiency in transport
* Vehicular metrics

## References

1. ↑ "Sales, Production, and Export Results for November 2021 | Sales, Production, and Export Results | Profile | Company". Japan. 24 December 2021. https://global.toyota/en/company/profile/production-sales-figures/202111.html.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state". The Japan Times. 19 November 2002. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2002/11/19/business/toyota-to-lease-fuel-cell-cars-to-state/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S.". Honda. 3 December 2002. https://global.honda/newsroom/news/2002/4021203-fcx-eng.html.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first". The Japan Times. 26 July 2002. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2002/07/26/business/hydrogen-powered-honda-achieves-world-first/#.XDN1-XZ_q3A.
5. ↑ "NISSAN | Zero-Emission Mobility Enhancement | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles". http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/ENVIRONMENT/CAR/FUEL_BATTERY/DEVELOPMENT/FCV/.
6. ↑ "NISSAN | Nissan Announces First Fuel Cell Vehicle Lease in North America; "Coca-Cola Zero®" X-TRAIL FCV Promotes Zero Emissions". http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2009/_STORY/091124-01-e.html.
7. ↑ "Mercedes Benz A-Class F-Cell vehicle to visit London | Easier". http://www.easier.com/5440-mercedes-benz-a-class-f-cell-vehicle-to-visit-london.html.
8. ↑ "Toyota to Begin Leasing Advanced Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle". Toyota. 29 August 2008. http://www2.toyota.co.jp/en/news/08/0829.html.
9. ↑ "Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced". Toyota.com/esq/. 2010-02-26. http://www.toyota.com/esq/articles/2010/FCHV_ADV.html.
10. ↑ "Compare Fuel Cell Vehicles Side-by-Side". http://fueleconomy.gov/feg/fcv_sbs.shtml.
11. ↑ "Six Honda Clarity Fuel Cells Delivered to Support EU's HyFIVE initiative". http://www.hybridcars.com/six-honda-clarity-fuel-cells-delivered-to-support-eus-hyfive-initiative/.
12. ↑ "Honda Delivers First Clarity Fuel Cell Sedan In Japan". http://insideevs.com/honda-delivers-first-clarity-fuel-cell-sedan-in-japan.
13. ↑ "Honda discontinues fuel cell car Clarity on weak demand". June 16, 2021. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Automobiles/Honda-discontinues-fuel-cell-car-Clarity-on-weak-demand.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 "11 early Toyota hydrogen fuel cell concepts". Toyota (GB) PLC.. 4 November 2014. https://mag.toyota.co.uk/11-toyota-fuel-cell-concepts/.
15. ↑ "Lotus Engineering Zero Emissions Black Cab (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=477&CATID=0. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
16. ↑ "Hyundai Motor Company unveils fuel cell-powered Santa Fe SUV at grand opening of California fuel cell partnership". HyundaiUSA. https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/1008. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
17. ↑ "Audi A2H2 Car". Hydrogen Cars Now. 2015. https://www.hydrogencarsnow.com/index.php/audi-a2h2/. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
18. ↑ "GM HydroGen4, Op weg naar Zero Emissions met GM HydroGen4". AutoZine. 2007-09-04. https://www.autozine.nl/chevrolet/nieuws/gm-onthult-hydrogen4. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
19. ↑ Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar (2012-07-15). "Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012". Royal Society of Chemistry. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233987484. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
20. ↑ Sebastian Blanco (2009-06-09). "First Drive: hydrogen-powered Kia Borrego FCEV and Nissan X-Trail FCV - Autoblog". Green.autoblog.com. http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/09/first-drive-hydrogen-powered-kia-borrego-fcev-and-nissal-x-trai/. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
21. ↑ "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars, Our ECO-Friendly lineup with proven safety". Kia.com. https://www.kia.com/worldwide/about_kia/eco_dynamics/hydrogen_fuel_cell_cars.do. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
22. ↑ "Renault Scenic ZEV H2 prototype (2008) review". carmagazine.co.uk. 2008-06-27. https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-reviews/renault/renault-scenic-zev-h2-prototype-2008-review/. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 "SAIC Motor unveils hydrogen strategy plan". SAIC Motor (Press release). 13 September 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
24. ↑ Raja, Shrawan (20 April 2014). "SAIC Roewe 950 fuel cell concept". IAB China Autos. http://iabchinaautos.com/saic-roewe-950-fuel-cell-1213/.
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33. ↑ "Chevrolet Sequel Concept - We drive GM's fuel-cell flagship.". 2006-01-09. https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a18200990/chevrolet-sequel-concept-first-drive-review/.
34. ↑ Wren, Wesley (6 March 2020). "The Gumpert Nathalie First Edition Is a Production-Ready Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle". Autoweek. https://www.autoweek.com/news/technology/a31226417/the-gumpert-nathalie-first-edition-is-a-production-ready-methanol-fuel-cell-vehicle/.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "2016 Clarity Fuel Cell". https://global.honda/heritage/timeline/product-history/automobiles/2016Clarity-Fuel-Cell.html.
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77. ↑ Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". The Times. London. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article3675188.ece.
78. ↑ McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours". Wired (UK). https://www.wired.co.uk/article/drones-hydrogen-fuel-cells-intelligent-energy. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
79. ↑ Schächtele, Kai (2016-12-01). "Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights". Wired (UK). https://www.wired.co.uk/article/zero-emission-plane. Retrieved 2017-11-22.

## External links

* "Fuel Cell Vehicles (From Auto Manufacturers)". 2006. http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/carchart.pdf.
* "Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development". 2007. http://morriesmazda.blogspot.com/2007/02/15-years-of-hydrogen-development.html.

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