Shot-on-video film

Short description: Type of film shot on camcorder

The Sony Betamovie BMC-110, released in 1983 as the first consumer-grade camcorder.

A shot-on-video (SOV) film,[1][2] also known as a shot-on-VHS film[3][4] or a camcorder film,[2] is a film shot using camcorders and consumer-grade equipment, as opposed to film stock or high-end digital movie cameras.

## Contents

* 1 Examples
* 1.1 Theatrically released examples
* 1.2 List of other notable shot-on-video films
* 2 See also
* 3 References
* 3.1 Bibliography
* 4 Further reading

## Examples

Shot-on-video films emerged in the wake of the release of Sony's professional-grade Betacam and consumer-grade Betamovie camcorders in 1983.[5] Many shot-on-video films are low-budget[6] and belong to the horror genre, including Boardinghouse (1982), Sledgehammer (1983),[1][2] Video Violence (1987),[1][2][7] 555, Woodchipper Massacre (both 1988),[1][2] and The McPherson Tape (1989).[2] Filmmaker siblings the Polonia brothers are known for their shot-on-video horror films, such as Splatter Farm (1987) and Feeders (1996).[2]

### Theatrically released examples

The scenes in Bill Gunn's 1980 film Personal Problems were shot using a videocassette recorder which was a new technology at the time (as most previous films were shot using film stock).[8]

The 1994 documentary film Hoop Dreams[9] was one of the first shot-on-video documentaries to receive a wide theatrical release.[10] The 1999 film The Blair Witch Project was shot on both 16 mm film and the consumer-grade Hi8 video format, which was transferred to film for its national theatrical release.[10]

### List of other notable shot-on-video films

* Blood Cult (1985)[2]
* The Ripper (1985)[11][12]
* Tales from the QuadeaD Zone (1987)[13][1]
* Rob Nilsson's Sundance-winning Heat and Sunlight (1988)[14][15]
* Things (1989)[16]
* Ghostwatch (1992)[1]
* Ozone (1993)[17]
* Conrad Brooks vs. the Werewolf (1994)[1]
* Polymorph (1996)[17]
* Bloodletting (1997)[17][18]
* Jan-Gel: The Beast from the East (1999)[1]
* Each Time I Kill (2007)[1]
* Trash Humpers (2009)[1]

## See also

* 480i, the video mode used for standard-definition digital video
* Analog horror
* Found footage (film technique)
* Cinéma vérité
* Snuff film

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Ziemba, Joseph A.; Choi, Annie (January 2, 2022). "Bleeding Skull 50: The Best Shot-on-Video Films". http://bleedingskull.com/bleeding-skull-50-the-best-shot-on-video-films/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Albright 2012, p. 10.
3. ↑ Albright 2012, p. 50.
4. ↑ Piepenburg, Erik; Carlson, Zack (October 26, 2011). "Big Hair and Bad Blood: VHS-Era Horror Obscurities From A to Z". The New York Times. https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/26/big-hair-and-bad-blood-vhs-era-horror-obscurities-from-a-to-z/.
5. ↑ Albright 2012, pp. 9–10.
6. ↑ Bishop, Kyle William (2010). American Zombie Gothic: The Rise and Fall (and Rise) of the Walking Dead in Popular Culture. Contributions to Zombie Studies. McFarland & Company. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-7864-4806-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=VGkbEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA187.
7. ↑ Tinnin, Drew (June 2, 2022). "Homemade Horror: 5 Gross Out Shot-On-Video Shockers". https://www.dreadcentral.com/editorials/430464/homemade-horror-5-gross-out-shot-on-video-shockers/.
8. ↑ Defore, John. "Personal Problems" Film Review". https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/personal-problems-1098743.
9. ↑ Hoop Dreams: The Real Thing|Current|The Criterion Collection
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Hurbis-Cherrier, Mick (2007). Voice and Vision: A Creative Approach to Narrative Film and DV Production. Focal Press. p. 352. ISBN 978-0240807737. https://books.google.com/books?id=93UqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA352.
11. ↑ Albright 2012, p. 284.
12. ↑ Szpunar, John (2013). Xerox Ferox: The Wild World of the Horror Film Fanzine. Headpress. ISBN 978-1909394100.
13. ↑ Ziemba, Joseph A. (June 1, 2005). "From Betacam to Big Box: Shot-on-Video Trash in the 1980s (Part II)". http://bleedingskull.com/from-betacam-to-big-box-shot-on-video-trash-in-the-1980s-part-ii/.
14. ↑ BAM
15. ↑ Film|robnilsson
16. ↑ Turek, Ryan (June 23, 2011). "DVD: "Canuxploitation" Flick Things on the Way". Comingsoon.net. https://www.comingsoon.net/horror/news/722349-dvd-canuxploitation-flick-things-on-the-way. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Gingold, Michael (December 20, 2018). "Exclusive Comments, Plus Trailer and Posters: SOV Veteran Turns Director with "Her Name Was Christa"". https://rue-morgue.com/exclusive-comments-plus-trailer-and-posters-sov-veteran-turns-director-with-her-name-was-christa/.
18. ↑ Bowen, John W. (September–October 2001). "The Three Ms of Serial Murder". Rue Morgue (23): 44. ISSN 1481-1103. https://ia800605.us.archive.org/3/items/Rue_Morgue_023_2001/Rue_Morgue_023_2001.pdf.

### Bibliography

* Albright, Brian (2012). Regional Horror Films, 1958–1990: A State-by-State Guide with Interviews. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786472277. https://books.google.com/books?id=39jxgdy3IhcC.

## Further reading

* Coleman, Robin R. Means (2022). Horror Noire: A History of Black American Horror from the 1890s to Present (Second ed.). Routledge. p. 226. ISBN 978-0367704407.
* Mogg, Richard (2018). Analog Nightmares: The Shot On Video Horror Films of 1982–1995. RickMoe Publishing. ISBN 978-1999481704.

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