Glebelization

The concept of Glebelization comes from interdisciplinary studies according to which the process of the worldwide impoverishment is intended as the direct consequence of the phenomena of the present economic globalization. The process of economy mundialization is almost an unquestionable reality for a long time. This process, which according to some authors began even with the Italian Maritime Republics in the Mediterranean Sea and then consolidated with the discover of the New World, has been considered from different point of view by scholars of different social disciplines. The “Globalization” – as it is intended today this reality – has entailed well-known undoubted advantages, but entailing also non-trivial difficulties and contraindications. First of all the huge and apparently inexorable influence that the worldwide finance – which has been left free and without rules – performs in the economic world, so much that it had to be defined as “independent variable” of the economic system. That is, according to other scholars, we find us to operate in a “financiarized economy”. With the existence of an uncontrolled and global finance, together with unprecedented means of communication and innovation processes more and more rapid, the frameworks and the paradigms – which up until now have featured the approaches of the economic sciences, the politics, the sociology and the law – have the necessity of a deep reconsideration that could highlight the systemic interconnections amongst the different method of analysis. These analysis of interdisciplinary origin sometimes have obtained results which lead to make the conclusion that the mundialization process won’t represent a mere “globalization” with a positive amount as difference in terms of growing and development. On the contrary, it will entail the concentration of the worldwide richness in the hands of few groups, with a contextual generalized impoverishment of the middle classes, over all the Western’s ones, until today rich and powerful. Here, the consequent neologism “Glebelization” which conveys the return to the villeinage’s generalized poorness in the Middle Age or to the sceneries masterfully described in Charles Dickens’ novels narrating the miserable conditions of the poorer classes of the previous centuries.

## See also

* Economy
* Globalization
* Economic growth
* Develment

## References

* Arghiri E. : “Lo scambio ineguale: Gli antagonisti negli scambi economici internazionali” Ediz. Einaudi, Torino, 1972
* Bairoch P. : “Economia e Storia Mondiale” Trad. Ital. Edizione Garzanti, Milano 1998
* Bauman Z. : “Dentro la globalizzazione. Le conseguenze sulle persone” ediz. Laterza, Bari, 1999
* Beck U. : “La società cosmopolita” Ediz. Il Mulino, Bologna 2003
* Braudel F. : “La dinamica del Capitalismo” ediz. Einaudi, Torino 1988
* Braudel F. : “I tempi della Storia – Economie, Società, Civiltà” Edizioni Dedalo, Bari 2001
* Cipolla C. M. : “Storia Economica dell’Europa pre-industriale” Il Mulino, Bologna 1974
* Chomsky N. : “Finanza e Silenzio” da “Le monde Diplomatique”, Archivio web Noam Chomsky, 1998
* Chossudovsky M.: “The globalisation of poverty –impact of IMF and world bank reform” Trad. It. Milano, Edizioni Abele 1998
* Deaglio M. : “Posglobal” Edizioni Laterza 2005
* Gray J. : “The delusion of global capitalism” Granta Publication 1998
* Lafay G. : “Comprendre la Mondialisation” Paris Economica 1996
* Luttwak E. N. : “La dittatura del capitalismo” Milano, Ediz. Mondadori 1999
* Keynes J. M. : “Esortazioni e Profezie” Ediz. Ital. Il Saggiatore, Milano 1968
* Krugman P. : “The return of depression economics” trad. ital. Ediz. Garzanti Milano, 1999
* Prosperi C. : “Economia e Filosofia” in Rangone E. C. (a cura di) “ Lo Spirito dell’Economia – La Direzione di una grande Orchestra” Ediz. Pavia University Press, Pavia 2011 pag. 166
* Rangone E. C. : “Elementi di Economia e Politica dello Sviluppo” Ediz. Università di Oradea, 2002
* Rangone E. C. : “La Ricchezza e la sua Valutazione” Ediz. Università di Oradea, 2005
* Schumpeter J. A. : “Capitalismo Socialismo democrazia” Trad. ir. Ediz. Etas Kompass, Milano 1973
* Soros J. : “La crisi del capitalismo globale” Ediz. Ponte alle Grazie 1998
* Stiglitz J.: “Globalization and its Discontents”, Edit. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 2002
* Thurow L. C. : “Il futuro del capitalismo” trad. it. Ediz. Mondadori Milano1997
* Wallerstein I. “Il sistema mondiale dell’economia moderna” Ediz. Il Mulino, Bologna 1982
* Zamagni S. : “La lezione e il monito di una crisi annunciata” Università di Bologna, 2008
* Zamagni S. : “Etica nella attività finanziaria” in Symposium Fondazione Gabriele Berionne, 2006

## External links

* Paul Krugman - The conscience of a Liberal
* Joseph Stiglitz - Tutti i danni del pensiero unico
* Immanuel Wallerstein - The World Class Struggle: The Geography of Protest
* Egidio.C.Rangone - Lo spirito dell'economia. La direzione di una grande orchestra
* Michel Chossudovsky - Global Poverty and New World Economic Order

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