List of cryptocurrencies

Short description: None

Since the creation of bitcoin in 2009, the number of new cryptocurrencies has expanded rapidly.[1]

The UK's Financial Conduct Authority estimated there were over 20,000 different cryptocurrencies by the start of 2023, although many of these were no longer traded and would never grow to a significant size.[2]

Active and inactive currencies are listed in this article.

## Contents

* 1 Active currencies by date of introduction
* 2 Inactive currencies
* 3 See also
* 4 Notes
* 5 References

## Active currencies by date of introduction

Year of introduction  | Currency  | Symbol  | Founder(s)  | Hash algorithm | Programming language of implementation  | Consensus mechanism  | Notes

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2009  | Bitcoin | BTC,[3] XBT, ₿ | Satoshi Nakamoto  | SHA-256d[4][5] | C++[6] | PoW[5][7] | The first and most widely used decentralized ledger currency,[8] with the highest market capitalization as of 2018[update].[9]
2011  | Litecoin | LTC, Ł  | Charlie Lee | Scrypt | C++[10] | PoW | One of the first cryptocurrencies to use scrypt as a hashing algorithm.
2011  | Namecoin | NMC  | Vincent Durham[11][12] | SHA-256d | C++[13] | PoW | Also acts as an alternative, decentralized DNS.
2012  | Peercoin | PPC  | C++[14] | PoW & PoS | The first cryptocurrency to use both PoW and PoS functions.
2013  | Dogecoin | DOGE, XDG, Ð  | Jackson Palmer
& Billy Markus[15] | Scrypt[16] | C++[14] | PoW | Based on the Doge internet meme.
2013[17][18] | Gridcoin | GRC  | Rob Hälford[19] | Scrypt | C++[20] | Decentralized PoS | Linked to citizen science through the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing[21]
2013  | Primecoin | XPM  | Sunny King
(pseudonym)[22][23] | 1CC/2CC/TWN[24] | TypeScript, C++[25] | PoW[24] | Uses the finding of prime chains composed of Cunningham chains and bi-twin chains for proof-of-work.
2013  | Ripple[26][27] | XRP  | Chris Larsen &
Jed McCaleb[28] | ECDSA[29] | C++[30] | "Consensus"  | Designed for peer-to-peer debt transfer. Not based on bitcoin.
2013  | Nxt | NXT  | BCNext
(pseudonym)  | SHA-256d[31] | Java[32] | PoS | Specifically designed as a flexible platform to build applications and financial services around its protocol.
2014  | Auroracoin | AUR  | Baldur Odinsson
(pseudonym)[33] | Scrypt | C++[34] | PoW | Created as an alternative currency for Iceland, intended to replace the Icelandic króna.
2014  | Dash | DASH  | Evan Duffield[35][36] | X11 | C++[37] | PoW & Proof of Service[nt 1] | A bitcoin-based currency featuring instant transactions, decentralized governance and budgeting, and private transactions.
2014  | NEO | NEO  | Da Hongfei & Erik Zhang  | SHA-256 & RIPEMD160 | C#[38] | dBFT | China based cryptocurrency, formerly ANT Shares and ANT Coins. The names were changed in 2017 to NEO and GAS.
2014  | MazaCoin | MZC  | BTC Oyate Initiative  | SHA-256d | C++[39] | PoW | The underlying software is derived from that of another cryptocurrency, ZetaCoin.
2014  | Monero | XMR  | Monero Core Team  | RandomX  | C++[40] | PoW | Privacy-centric coin based on the CryptoNote protocol with improvements for scalability and decentralization.
2014  | Titcoin | TIT  | Edward Mansfield & Richard Allen[41] | SHA-256d | TypeScript, C++[42] | PoW | The first cryptocurrency to be nominated for a major adult industry award.[43]
2014  | Verge | XVG  | Sunerok  | Scrypt, x17, groestl, blake2s, and lyra2rev2  | C, C++[44] | PoW | Features anonymous transactions using Tor.
2014  | Stellar | XLM  | Jed McCaleb  | Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) [45] | C, C++[46] | Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) [45] | Open-source, decentralized global financial network.
2014  | Vertcoin | VTC  | David Muller[47] | Verthash[48] | C++[49] | PoW | Aims to be ASIC resistant.
2015  | Ethereum | ETH, Ξ  | Vitalik Buterin[50] | Ethash[51] | C++, Go[52] | PoW, PoS | Supports Turing-complete smart contracts.
2015  | Ethereum Classic | ETC  |  | EtcHash/Thanos[53] |  | PoW | An alternative version of Ethereum[54] whose blockchain does not include the DAO hard fork.[55] Supports Turing-complete smart contracts.
2015  | Nano | XNO, Ӿ  | Colin LeMahieu  | Blake2  | Open Representative Voting[56] | Decentralized, feeless, open-source, peer-to-peer cryptocurrency. First to use a Block Lattice structure.
2015  | Tether | USDT  | Jan Ludovicus van der Velde[57] | Omnicore[58] |  | PoW | Tether claims to be backed by USD at a 1 to 1 ratio. The company has been unable to produce promised audits.[59]
2016  | Firo | FIRO  | Poramin Insom[60] | Merkle tree Proof[61] | C++[62] | PoW | The first financial system employing Zero-knowledge proof to protect users' privacy.[60] It conducted the world's first large-scale blockchain election for Thailand Democrat Party in 2018.[63]
2016  | Zcash | ZEC  | Zooko Wilcox  | Equihash | C++[64] | PoW | The first open, permissionless financial system employing zero-knowledge security.
2017  | Bitcoin Cash | BCH[65] |  | SHA-256d |  | PoW | Hard fork from bitcoin, increased maximum block size from 1MB to 8MB (as of 2018[update], 32MB)
2017  | EOS.IO | EOS  | Dan Larimer  |  | WebAssembly, Rust, C, C++[66] | delegated PoS | Feeless Smart contract platform for decentralized applications and decentralized autonomous corporations with a block time of 500 ms.[66]
2017  | Cardano | ADA, ₳  | Charles Hoskinson  | Ouroboros, PoS Algorithm[67] | Haskell[68] | PoS | Proof-of-stake blockchain platform: developed via evidence-based methods and peer-reviewed research.[69][70][71]
2017  | Tron  | TRX  | Justin Sun  |  | Java, Solidity[72] |  |
2018  | AmbaCoin |  |  |  |  |  | official cryptocurrency of the Cameroonian separatist entity of Ambazonia
2018  | Nervos Network | CKB  | Kevin Wang, Daniel Lv, Terry Tai  | Eaglesong  | Rust, JavaScript, C | PoW | Multi-layered blockchain smart contract platform[73]
2019  | Algorand | ALGO  | Silvio Micali |  | Go[74] | PoS | Uses a verifiable random function to randomly select groups of users to certify blocks.[75]
2020  | Avalanche | AVAX  | Emin Gün Sirer, Kevin Sekniqi, Maofan "Ted" Yin  |  |  | PoS |
2020  | Shiba Inu | SHIB  | Ryoshi  |  |  | PoS |
2020  | Polkadot  | DOT  | Gavin Wood  |  | Rust | PoS |
2020  | Solana | SOL  | Anatoly Yakovenko  |  | Rust | PoS |
2021  | DeSo | DESO  | Nader al-Naji (aka diamondhands)[76] |  | Go[77] | PoW[78] | Also a social media platform, resembling Twitter.[79][80] Known as BitClout until September 2021.[76]
2021  | SafeMoon | SAFEMOON  | SafeMoon LLC  |  | Solidity[81] | PoW |
2023  | Arkham Intel Exchange  | ARKM[82][83] | Miguel Morel  |  | Solidity | PoS |

## Inactive currencies

Release  | Currency  | Symbol  | Founder(s)  | Hash algorithm | Programming language of implementation  | Cryptocurrency blockchain
(PoS, PoW, or other)  | Notes

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2014  | Coinye | KOI, COYE  |  | Scrypt |  | PoW | Used American hip hop artist Kanye West as its mascot, abandoned after he filed a trademark lawsuit.
OneCoin |  | Ruja Ignatova and Stephen Greenwood  |  |  |  | A Ponzi scheme promoted as a cryptocurrency.
2017  | BitConnect  | BCC  |  |  |  |  | BitConnect was described as an open source, all-in-one bitcoin and crypto community platform but was later discovered to be a Ponzi scheme.
2018  | KodakCoin |  | Kodak and WENN Digital  | Ethash[84] |  |  | KodakCoin is a "photographer-centric" blockchain cryptocurrency used for payments for licensing photographs.
Petro |  | Venezuelan Government  | onixCoin[85] | C++[86] |  | Stated by Nicolás Maduro to be backed by Venezuela's reserves of oil. As of August 2018[update] it does not appear to function as a currency.[87]
PlusToken |  |  |  |  |  | A ponzi scheme which mainly had investors in China and South Korea.[88]

## See also

* Cryptojacking
* List of digital currencies
* Tornado Cash — Ethereum cryptocurrency tumbler

## Notes

1. ↑ Via Masternodes containing 1000 DASH held as collateral for "Proof of Service". Through an automated voting mechanism, one Masternode is selected per block and receives 45% of mining rewards.

## References

1. ↑ Cryptocurrencies: A Brief Thematic Review. Economics of Networks Journal. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Date accessed August 28, 2017.
2. ↑ "Crypto: The basics" (in en). 2023-02-09. https://www.fca.org.uk/investsmart/crypto-basics.
3. ↑ Dixon, Lance (December 24, 2013). "Building Bitcoin use in South Florida and beyond". Miami Herald. http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/12/23/3835016/building-bitcoin-use-in-south.html#storylink=cpy.
4. ↑ Taylor, Michael Bedford (2013). "Bitcoin and the age of bespoke silicon". Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Compilers, Architectures and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press). ISBN 978-1-4799-1400-5. http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/users/mbtaylor/papers/bitcoin_taylor_cases_2013.pdf. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Steadman, Ian (May 7, 2013). "Wary of Bitcoin? A guide to some other crypto currencies". Wired UK (Condé Nast UK). https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/7/alternative-cryptocurrencies-guide/viewall.
6. ↑ "Bitcoin". https://github.com/bitcoin.
7. ↑ Hobson, Dominic (2013). "What is Bitcoin?". XRDS: Crossroads, the ACM Magazine for Students (Association for Computing Machinery) 20 (1): 40–44. doi:10.1145/2510124. ISSN 1528-4972.
8. ↑ Reynard, Cherry (May 25, 2018). "What are the top 10 cryptocurrencies?". The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/digital-money/top-10-popular-cryptocurrencies-2018/.
9. ↑ Kharpal, Arjun (February 6, 2018). "Over $550 billion of value wiped off cryptocurrencies since their record high just under a month ago". https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/06/bitcoin-price-over-550-billion-wiped-off-cryptocurrencies-since-record-high.html.
10. ↑ "Litecoin Project". https://github.com/litecoin-project.
11. ↑ "vinced/namecoin: Vince's tree – see namecoin/namecoin for main integration tree". GitHub. https://github.com/vinced/namecoin.
12. ↑ Keller, Levin (March 19, 2011). "Namecoin – a distributed name system based on Bitcoin". Prezi. https://prezi.com/snbcoa3ajwck/namecoin/.
13. ↑ "Namecoin on GitHub". https://github.com/namecoin.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Peercoin project". https://github.com/peercoin.
15. ↑ A History of Dogecoin. Dogecoin Analysis Report. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Accessed December 28, 2017.
16. ↑ "Intro – Dogecoin # Technical specifications". http://www.dogeco.in/wiki/index.php/Intro#Technical_specifications.
17. ↑ Hijfte, Stijn Van (6 July 2020). Blockchain Platforms: A Look at the Underbelly of Distributed Platforms. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9781681738925. https://books.google.com/books?id=IivxDwAAQBAJ&q=Rob+Halförd. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
18. ↑ Kondru, Kiran Kumar; Saranya, R.; Chacko, Annamma (2021). "A Review of Distributed Supercomputing Platforms Using Blockchain". in Tripathy, Asis Kumar; Sarkar, Mahasweta; Sahoo, Jyoti Prakash et al. (in en). Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 127. Singapore: Springer. pp. 123–133. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4218-3_13. ISBN 978-981-15-4217-6.
19. ↑ S. S. Tyagi, Shaveta Bhatia (2021) Blockchain for Business, John Wiley, p352.
20. ↑ "gridcoin - Overview". https://github.com/gridcoin.
21. ↑ Halford, Rob. "Gridcoin: Crypto-Currency using Berkeley Open Infrastructure Network Computing Grid as a Proof Of Work". http://www.gridcoin.us/images/gridcoin-white-paper.pdf.
22. ↑ Franco, Pedro (21 October 2018) (in en). Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 175–76. ISBN 978-1-119-01914-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=erMQBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA175.
23. ↑ Peck, Morgen E. (29 April 2014). "Bitcoin Vies with New Cryptocurrencies as Coin of the Cyber Realm" (in en). Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bitcoin-vies-with-new-cryptocurrencies-as-coin-of-the-cyber-realm/.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "FAQ · primecoin/primecoin Wiki · GitHub". https://github.com/primecoin/primecoin/wiki/FAQ.
25. ↑ "Primecoin integration/staging tree". April 6, 2022. https://github.com/primecoin/primecoin.
26. ↑ Chayka, Kyle (July 2, 2013). "What Comes After Bitcoin?". Pacific Standard. https://psmag.com/economics/what-comes-after-bitcoin-future-of-cryptocurrency-61660. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
27. ↑ Vega, Danny (December 4, 2013). "Ripple's Big Move: Mining Crypto currency with a Purpose". Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Hearst Seattle Media, LLC, a division of The Hearst Corporation). http://www.seattlepi.com/technology/heavy/article/Ripple-s-Big-Move-Mining-Cryptocurrency-with-a-5079697.php.
28. ↑ Simonite, Tom (April 11, 2013). "Big-name investors back effort to build a better Bitcoin". MIT Technology Review. http://www.technologyreview.com/news/513606/big-name-investors-back-effort-to-build-a-better-bitcoin/.
29. ↑ "How it works – Ripple Wiki". https://ripple.com/wiki/How_it_works.
30. ↑ "The XRP Ledger". May 13, 2022. https://github.com/ripple/rippled.
31. ↑ "NXT Whitepaper". https://wiki.nxtcrypto.org/wiki/Whitepaper:Nxt#The_Forging_Algorithm.
32. ↑ "Bitbucket". https://bitbucket.org/Jelurida/nxt/src.
33. ↑ Casey, Michael J. (March 5, 2014). "Auroracoin already third-biggest cryptocoin–and it's not even out yet". The Wall Street Journal. https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/03/05/auroracoin-already-second-biggest-virtual-currency-and-its-not-even-out-yet/.
34. ↑ "Warning! This is the main development branch.". April 15, 2022. https://github.com/aurarad/Auroracoin.
35. ↑ "Bitcoin may be king, but Ripple dark horse in crypto race". Reuters. January 3, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cryptocurrency-2017-factbox/bitcoin-may-be-king-but-ripple-dark-horse-in-crypto-race-idUSKBN1ES1PT.
36. ↑ Lee, David; Low, Linda (21 Jun 2018). Inclusive Fintech: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency And ICO. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 219. ISBN 9789813238657. https://books.google.com/books?id=HCpjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA219.
37. ↑ "Dash Core staging tree 0.17". May 11, 2022. https://github.com/dashpay/dash.
38. ↑ "The Neo Project". https://github.com/neo-project.
39. ↑ "Maza Core integration/staging tree". April 28, 2022. https://github.com/MazaCoin/maza.
40. ↑ "Monero". May 13, 2022. https://github.com/monero-project/monero.
41. ↑ Mercier Voyer, Stephanie. "Titcoin Is a Brand New Cryptocurrency for Porn Purchases". Vice Magazine. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
42. ↑ "Titcoin integration/staging tree". December 31, 2020. https://github.com/OfficialTitcoin/titcoin-wallet.
43. ↑ "Titcoin Receives Two Web & Tech XBIZ Nominations". Payout Magazine. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
44. ↑ "VERGE Source Code [XVG"]. May 11, 2022. https://github.com/vergecurrency/verge.
45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Stellar.org White Papers". https://www.stellar.org/papers/stellar-consensus-protocol.pdf.
46. ↑ "Stellar Core". May 12, 2022. https://github.com/stellar/stellar-core.
47. ↑ Charlton, Alistair (February 5, 2014). "Vertcoin: The Soaring Cryptocurrency Set to Surpass Bitcoin". International Business Times. https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/vertcoin-soaring-cryptocurrency-set-surpass-bitcoin-1435261.
48. ↑ "Community-owned Vertcoin is back on the scene" (in en-US). https://finance.yahoo.com/news/community-owned-vertcoin-back-scene-172055831.html.
49. ↑ "Vertcoin Core integration/staging tree". April 16, 2022. https://github.com/vertcoin-project/vertcoin-core.
50. ↑ Finley, Klint. "Out in the Open: Teenage Hacker Transforms Web Into One Giant Bitcoin Network". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2014/01/ethereum/. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
51. ↑ "Ethash". https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethash.
52. ↑ "ethereum". https://github.com/ethereum.
53. ↑ "Ethereum Classic Labs Announces Network Upgrade, Thanos Hard Fork". https://www.prweb.com/releases/ethereum-classic-labs-announces-network-upgrade-thanos-hard-fork-832811048.html.
54. ↑ "README/README.md at master". https://github.com/ethereumclassic/README/blob/master/README.md.
55. ↑ Adinolfi, Joseph. "Exclusive: Grayscale launches digital-currency fund backed by Silver Lake's co-founder Hutchins" (in en-US). MarketWatch. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/grayscale-launches-ethereum-classic-investment-trust-2017-04-26.
56. ↑ Md Sadek Ferdous; Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury; Hoque, Mohammad A.; Colman, Alan (January 20, 2020) (in en-US), Blockchain Consensuses Algorithms: A Survey, Bibcode: 2020arXiv200107091S
57. ↑ "Mystery Shrouds Tether". December 5, 2017. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-05/mystery-shrouds-tether-and-its-links-to-biggest-bitcoin-exchange.
58. ↑ "Tether White Paper". https://tether.to/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/TetherWhitePaper.pdf.
59. ↑ Leising, Matthew (June 20, 2018). "Tether Hired Former FBI Director's Law Firm to Vet Finances". Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-20/tether-hired-former-fbi-director-s-law-firm-to-vet-finances.
60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 Ezra Kryill, Erker (April 4, 2019). "Cyberwarfare to cryptocurrency". Elite Plus Magazine. http://www.eliteplusmagazine.com/home/content/654/8.
61. ↑ "Zcoin Moves Against ASIC Monopoly With Merkle Tree Proof". Finance Magnates. December 6, 2018. https://www.financemagnates.com/cryptocurrency/news/zcoin-moves-against-asic-monopoly-with-merkle-tree-proof/.
62. ↑ "Firo". Github. https://github.com/firoorg.
63. ↑ Jintana, Panyaarvudh; Kas, Chanwanpen. "Reliable voting TECHNOLOGY". The Nation (Thailand). https://www.nationthailand.com/detail/Startup_and_IT/30359633.
64. ↑ "Zcash 5.0.0". May 12, 2022. https://github.com/zcash/zcash.
65. ↑ "Bitcoin Cash Markets and Dillema". https://cryptocoincharts.info/topic/bitcoin-cash.
66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "Documentation: EOS.IO Documents". February 10, 2018. https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation.
67. ↑ Kiayias, Aggelos; Russell, Alexander; David, Bernardo; Oliynykov, Roman (2019). Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocol (PDF) (Technical report). Springer. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
68. ↑ "cardano-node Overview". May 13, 2022. https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-node.
69. ↑ Kiayias, Aggelos; Quader, Saad; Russell, Alexander (2020). Consistency of Proof-of-Stake Blockchains with Concurrent Honest Slot Leaders (PDF) (Technical report). IACR. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
70. ↑ Kiayias, Aggelos; Russell, Alexander (2018). Ouroboros-BFT:A Simple Byzantine Fault Tolerant Consensus Protocol (PDF) (Technical report). IACR. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
71. ↑ Blum, Erica; Kiayias, Aggelos; Moore, Cristopher; Quader, Saad; Russel, Alexander (2019). The combinatorics of the longest-chain rule: Linear consistency for proof-of-stake blockchains (PDF) (Technical report). IACR. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
72. ↑ java-tron, tronprotocol, November 17, 2021, https://github.com/tronprotocol/java-tron, retrieved November 18, 2021
73. ↑ Hansen, Sarah. "Crypto Startup Raises $28 Million To Combine Public And Private Blockchains For Enterprises". https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2018/07/18/crypto-startup-raises-28-million-to-combine-public-and-private-blockchains-for-businesses/?sh=2f600e155efe.
74. ↑ go-algorand, Algorand, November 17, 2021, https://github.com/algorand/go-algorand, retrieved November 18, 2021
75. ↑ "Algorand Protocol Overview" (in en). https://www.algorand.com/technology/protocol-overview/.
76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 LaPorte, Nicole (September 21, 2021). "BitClout founder 'Diamondhands' reveals himself and explains why social media as we know it is dead" (in en-US). https://www.fastcompany.com/90678085/nader-al-naji-creator-bitcloutfuture-social-media-cryptocurrency.
77. ↑ (in en-US) bitclout/core, bitclout, July 2, 2021, https://github.com/bitclout/core, retrieved July 2, 2021
78. ↑ "FAQ - The BitClout Guide" (in en). https://docs.bitclout.com/faq/bitclout-faq#4-usdclout.
79. ↑ "Crypto social network BitClout arrives with a bevy of high-profile investors — and skeptics" (in en-US). March 23, 2021. https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/22/crypto-social-network-bitclout-arrives-with-a-bevy-of-high-profile-investors-and-skeptics/.
80. ↑ Lester, Caroline (June 9, 2021). "The Dark, Democratizing Power of the Social-Media Stock Market" (in en-US). The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-dark-democratizing-power-of-the-social-media-stock-market. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
81. ↑ safemoonprotocol (November 17, 2021), Safemoon.sol, https://github.com/safemoonprotocol/Safemoon.sol, retrieved November 18, 2021
82. ↑ Nina Bambysheva (July 24, 2023). "This Startup Wants To Deanonymize Blockchain. Privacy Advocates Are Furious.". https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninabambysheva/2023/07/24/this-startup-wants-to-deanonymize-blockchain-privacy-advocates-are-furious/.
83. ↑ "Arkham". https://www.forbes.com/digital-assets/assets/arkham-arkm/.
84. ↑ Ray, Tiernan (January 9, 2018). "Kodak CEO: Blockchain Significant, Though Not a Doubling in Stock Price". Barrons. https://www.barrons.com/articles/kodak-ceo-blockchain-significant-though-not-a-doubling-in-stock-price-1515544067.
85. ↑ "Onix's white paper". www.onixcoin.com. January 13, 2018. https://www.onixcoin.com/static/descarga/white-paper-onix-En.pdf.
86. ↑ "Onix Project". https://github.com/onix-project.
87. ↑ Ellsworth, Brian (August 30, 2018). "Special Report: In Venezuela, new cryptocurrency is nowhere to be found". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cryptocurrency-venezuela-specialrepor/special-report-in-venezuela-new-cryptocurrency-is-nowhere-to-be-found-idUSKCN1LF15U. "The coin is not sold on any major cryptocurrency exchange. No shops are known to accept it."
88. ↑ Vinga, Paul; Jeong, Eun-Young (February 8, 2020). "Cryptocurrency Scams Took in More Than $4 Billion in 2019". https://www.wsj.com/articles/cryptocurrency-scams-took-in-more-than-4-billion-in-2019-11581184800.

* v
* t
* e

Cryptocurrencies

Technology|

* Blockchain
* Cryptocurrency tumbler
* Cryptocurrency exchange
* Cryptocurrency wallet
* Cryptographic hash function
* Distributed ledger
* Fork
* Lightning Network
* Smart contract

Consensus mechanisms|

* Proof of authority
* Proof of space
* Proof of stake
* Proof of work

Proof of work currencies|

| SHA-256-based|

* Bitcoin
* Bitcoin Cash
* Counterparty
* MazaCoin
* Namecoin
* Peercoin
* Titcoin

|

Ethash-based|

* Ethereum
* Ethereum Classic

Scrypt-based|

* Auroracoin
* Bitconnect
* Bitcoin Gold
* Coinye
* Dogecoin
* Litecoin
* PotCoin

Equihash-based|

* Zcash

CryptoNote-based|

* Monero

X11-based|

* Dash
* Petro

Lyra2-based|

* Taler

Other|

* Primecoin
* Verge
* Vertcoin
* Zcoin

Proof of stake currencies|

* Gridcoin
* EOS.IO
* Nxt
* Steem
* Tezos

ERC-20 tokens|

* Aragon
* Augur
* Aventus
* Basic Attention Token
* Centra
* Kin
* KodakCoin
* Minds
* Power Ledger

Other currencies|

* BitShares
* Filecoin
* Libra
* NEM
* NEO
* Ripple
* Stellar
* Tether

Related topics|

* Airdrop
* BitLicense
* Blockchain game
* Complementary currency
* Crypto-anarchism
* Cryptocurrency bubble (2018 cryptocurrency crash)
* Digital currency
* Double-spending
* Initial coin offering
* Initial exchange offering
* Initiative Q
* List of cryptocurrencies
* Stablecoin
* Token money
* Virtual currency

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