List of free economic zones

Short description: none

In special economic zones[1][2] business and trades laws differ from the rest of the country. The term, and a number of other terms, can have different specific meanings in different countries and publications. Often they have relaxed jurisdiction of customs or related national regulations. They can be ports or other large areas or smaller allocated areas.

Terms include free port (porto Franco), free zone (zona franca), bonded area (US: foreign-trade zone), free economic zone, free-trade zone, export processing zone and maquiladora.

Most commonly a free port is a special customs area or small customs territory with generally less strict customs regulations (or no customs duties or controls for transshipment). Earlier in history, some free ports enjoyed political autonomy. Many international airports have free ports, though they tend to be called customs areas, customs zones, or international zones.

## Contents

* 1 Africa
* 1.1 Tanzania
* 1.2 Libya
* 1.3 Liberia
* 1.4 Egypt
* 1.5 Eritrea
* 1.6 Morocco
* 1.7 Mauritius
* 1.8 Nigeria
* 2 Asia
* 2.1 Azerbaijan
* 2.2 Bahrain
* 2.3 China
* 2.4 Hong Kong
* 2.5 India
* 2.6 Indonesia
* 2.7 Iran
* 2.8 Japan
* 2.9 Lebanon
* 2.10 Macau
* 2.11 Malaysia
* 2.12 Mongolia
* 2.13 Pakistan
* 2.14 Philippines
* 2.15 Singapore
* 2.16 South Korea
* 2.17 Taiwan
* 2.18 Thailand
* 2.19 Turkey
* 2.20 United Arab Emirates
* 2.21 Uzbekistan
* 3 Europe
* 3.1 European Union
* 3.2 Albania
* 3.3 Armenia
* 3.4 Belarus
* 3.5 Georgia
* 3.6 Bosnia and Herzegovina
* 3.7 Moldova
* 3.8 Monaco
* 3.9 Montenegro
* 3.10 North Macedonia
* 3.11 Russia
* 3.12 Serbia
* 3.13 Switzerland
* 3.14 Ukraine
* 3.15 United Kingdom
* 3.15.1 Gibraltar
* 3.15.2 Isle of Man
* 4 The Americas
* 4.1 Argentina
* 4.2 The Bahamas
* 4.3 Bermuda
* 4.4 Brazil
* 4.5 Canada
* 4.6 Chile
* 4.7 Colombia
* 4.8 Dominican Republic
* 4.9 Jamaica
* 4.10 Panama
* 4.11 Costa Rica
* 4.12 Uruguay
* 4.13 United States
* 4.14 Venezuela
* 5 See also
* 6 References

## Africa

### Tanzania

* Mtwara Freeport Zone

### Libya

* Misurata Free Zone

### Liberia

* Free Port of Monrovia

### Egypt

* Port Said
* Suez Canal Container Terminal

### Eritrea

* Assab Free Port and International Airport
* Massawa Free Port and International Airport

### Morocco

* Atlantic Free Zone Kenitra
* Tangier Exportation Free Zone

### Mauritius

* The Mauritius Free Port

### Nigeria

Although the enabling act came into effect in 1992, the pioneer Free Zone (the Calabar Free Trade Zone) was not fully completed until 1999, and commenced operation after official commissioning in November 2001. Since then, the Free Zones Scheme has been used as a vehicle for industrial and commercial development of the country. Private Sector participation and partnership with the Federal Government and other tiers of government has helped spread the scheme. This has culminated in the establishment of specialised Free Zones and other types of Zones, namely:

Serial number | Name | Location | Status | Ownership

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1 | Snake Island Integrated Free Zone | Lagos | Operational | Private
2 | Kano Free Trade Zone (KFTZ) | Kano State | Operational | Fed. Govt.
3 | Onne oil & Gas Free Zone | River State | Operational | Under Parallel Authority
4 | Tinapa Free Zone & Tourism Resort | CRS | Operational | Private/Public
5 | Calabar Free Trade Zone (CFTZ) | CRS | Operational | Fed. Govt.
6 | Maigatari Border Free Zone | Jigawa State | Operational | State
7 | LADOL Free Zone | Lagos | Operational | Private
8 | Enpower, Enugu Industrial Park Free Zone | Enugu | Operational | Private
9 | Airline Services Export Proc. Zone | Lagos State | Operational | Private
10 | ALSCON Export Processing Zone | Akwa Ibon | Operational | Private
11 | Ogun Guangdong Free Trade Zone | Ogun State | Operational | Public/ Private
12 | Sebore Farms Export Processing Zones | Adamawa State | Operational | Private
13 | Ibom Science & Tech. Park Free Zone | Akwa Ibom | Under Cons. | Public/Private
14 | Living Spring Free Zone | Osun State | Under Cons. | State
15 | Lekki Free Zone | Lagos State | Operational | State/ Private
16 | Brass LNG Free Zone | Bayelsa | Under Cons. | Public/Private
17 | Abuja Technological Village Free Zone | Abuja | Under Cons. | Public/Private
18 | Specialized Railway Industrial FTZ - Kajola | Ogun State | Under Cons. | Public/Private
19 | Imo Guangdong FTZ | Imo State | Under Cons. | Public/Private
20 | OK Free Trade Zone | Ondo & Ogun | Under Cons. | States/ Private
21 | Lagos Free Zone | Lagos State | Under Cons. | Private
22 | Kwara Free Zone | Kwara State | Declaration | State Govt.
23 | Oluyole Free Trade Zone | Oyo State | Declaration | State Govt.
24 | Koko Free Trade Zone | Delta State | Declaration | State Govt.
25 | OILSS Logistics Free Zone | Lagos | Declaration | Private
26 | Banki Border Free Zone | Borno State | Declaration | State
27 | NAHCO Free Trade Zone | Lagos State | Operational | Private

The introduction of free zones has played a large role in increasing the amount of investment into Nigeria. When all the free zones are fully operational, Nigeria is projected to play a large role in expanding export-driven manufacturing activities in Africa.[3]

## Asia

### Azerbaijan

* Alat

### Bahrain

* Manama

### China

* Guangzhou
* Shanghai
* Shenzhen
* Tianjin
* Xiamen
* Zhuhai

### Hong Kong

* Central Ferry Piers, Victoria City
* Container Terminal 9, Tsing Yi
* Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Kowloon
* Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, Stonecutters Island
* River Trade Terminal, Tuen Mun
* Tsim Sha Tsui Ocean Terminal, Kowloon
* Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, Kowloon
* Tuen Mun Ferry Pier, Tuen Mun

### India

* Astromar Free Zone

### Indonesia

* Batam, Riau Islands

### Iran

* Anzali
* Arvand Free Zone
* Chabahar
* Kish Island
* Aras Free Zone
* Maku Free Zone
* Qeshm

### Japan

* Nagasaki
* Niigata
* Tokyo

### Lebanon

* Port of Beirut
* Port of Tripoli (Lebanon)

### Macau

* Inner Harbour Ferry Terminal, Cotai West
* Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, Sé, Macau Peninsula
* Taipa Ferry Terminal, Taipa East
* Kai Ho Port, Coloane

### Malaysia

Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, also known as the Silicon Valley of the EastPort of Tanjung Pelepas, the 15th busiest container port in the world

* Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, George Town, Penang
* Labuan
* Langkawi
* Pangkor Perak, Alcohol, tobacco and vehicles are not Duty free.
* Port of Tanjung Pelepas, Johor[4]
* Tioman Island
* Waterfront ferry terminal and shopping complex Johor Bahru

### Mongolia

* Altanbulag Free Trade Zone[5]
* Tsagaannuur Free Economic Zone[6] * Zamyn-Üüd Free Economic Zone[5]

### Pakistan

* Gwadar Port

### Philippines

* Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority

### Singapore

* Singapore

### South Korea

* Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone[7]
* Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone[7]
* Incheon Free Economic Zone[7]
* Ulsan Free Economic Zone[7]
* Gwangju Free Economic Zone[7]
* Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone[7]
* Chungbuk Free Economic Zone[7]
* East Coast Free Economic Zone[7]

### Taiwan

* Port of Kaohsiung Free Trade Zone
* Port of Keelung Free Trade Zone
* Port of Taichung Free Trade Zone
* Port of Taipei Free Trade Zone
* Taoyuan Air Cargo Park Free Trade Zone

### Thailand

* Port of Bangkok
* Port of Chiang Kong
* Port of Chieng Saen
* Port of Laem Chabang
* Port of Ranong

### Turkey

* Mersin Free Zone, Mersin
* Antalya Free Zone, Antalya
* Aegean Free Zone, İzmir
* Istanbul Atatürk Airport Free Zone, Istanbul
* Trabzon Free Zone, Trabzon
* Istanbul Leather Industry Free Zone, Istanbul
* East Anatolia Free Zone, Erzurum
* Mardin Free Zone, Mardin
* Istanbul Stock Exchange Free Zone (İMKB), Istanbul
* İzmir Menemen Leather Free Zone, Menemen
* Rize Free Zone, Rize
* Samsun Free Zone, Samsun
* Istanbul Tracia Free Zone, Istanbul
* Kayseri Free Zone, Kayseri
* Adana Yumurtalık Free Zone, Yumurtalık
* European Free Zone, Çorlu
* Gaziantep Free Zone, Gaziantep
* Bursa Free Zone, Bursa
* Kocaeli Free Zone, Kocaeli
* Denizli Free Zone, Denizli
* Tübitak Free Zone, Gebze

### United Arab Emirates

* Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone (ADAFZ)
* Ahmed Bin Rashid Free Zone (ABRFZ)
* Ajman Free Zone (AFZ)
* Ajman Media City Free Zone (AMCFZ)
* Creative City
* Dubai Airport Freezone (DAFZ)
* Dubai Biotechnology & Research Park (DuBiotech)
* Dubai Car and Automotive City Free Zone (DUCAMZ)
* Dubai Gold and Diamond Park
* Dubai Healthcare City
* Dubai Industrial City (DIC)
* Dubai International Academic City
* Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)
* Dubai Internet City
* Dubai Knowledge Village
* Dubai Logistics City
* Dubai Media City
* Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Free Zone
* Dubai Outsource Zone
* Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO)
* Dubai Technology and Media Free Zone (TECOM)
* Dubai TechnoPark
* DuBiotech
* Economic Zones World (EZW)
* Fujairah Free Zone (FFZ)
* Hamriyah Free Zone
* Higher Corporation for Specialized Economic Zones (HCSEZ) - ZonesCorp
* Industrial City of Abu Dhabi
* International Media Production Zone
* Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA)
* JLT Free Zone Dubai
* Khalifa Port and Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi (Kizad)
* RAK Investment Authority Free Zone (RAKIA FZ)
* Ras Al Khaimah Free Trade Zone
* Ras Al Khaimah IT Park
* Ras Al Khaimah Media Free Zone
* Sharjah Airport International Free Zone (SAIF)
* Sharjah Publishing City (SPC)
* Sharjah Media City (SHAMS)
* Umm Al Quwain Free Trade Zone
* Meydan Free Zone
* DUQE

### Uzbekistan

* Nukus FEZ

## Europe

### European Union

European Union free zones:[8]

Austria

* Linz (port on river Danube) \- ceased
* Vienna (port on river Danube) \- ceased

Bulgaria

* Free Zone Bourgas
* Free Zone Plovdiv
* Free Zone Pyce
* Free Zone Rousse

Croatia

* Danube free zone of Vukovar
* Free zone of Kukuljanovo
* Free zone of Port of Rijeka - Škrljevo
* Free zone of Osijek
* Free zone of Zagreb
* Free zone of Krapina-Zagorje
* Free zone of Split-Dalmatia
* Free zone of Port of Ploče
* Free zone of Port of Pula
* Free zone of Port of Split

Cyprus

* Limassol Free Zone - ceased
* Larnaca Free Zone - ceased
* Customs Warehousing & Free Zones, Nicosia

Czech Republic

* Free zone Ostrava
* Free zone Pardubice

Denmark

* Freeport of Copenhagen (Københavns Frihavn), Copenhagen

Estonia

* Muuga Free Zone
* Sillamäe Free Zone
* Paldiski free zone

Finland

* Free zone of Lappeenranta (Lappeenrannan Vapaa-alue) - ceased
* Freeport of Hanko (Hangon Vapaasatama) - ceased

France

* Free Zone of Le Verdon - Port de Bordeaux (Zone franche du Verdon -- Port de Bordeaux)

Germany

* Freeport of Bremerhaven (Freihafen Bremerhaven)
* Freeport of Cuxhaven (Freihafen Cuxhaven), since 1896
* Freeport of Deggendorf (Freihafen Deggendorf), since 1989 - ceased
* Freeport of Duisburg (Freihafen Duisburg), since 1989 - ceased
* Speicherstadt, Hamburg - ceased

Greece

* Free zone of Evros (Debzos) - ceased
* Free zone of Heraklion
* Free zone of Piraeus
* Free zone of Thessaloniki
* Free Zone of Platygiali

Hungary

* Customs free zone Záhony

Ireland

* Port of Cork Free Port - ceased
* Shannon Free Zone (1959 - 2003) - ceased

Italy

* Aosta Valley - ceased
* Campione d'Italia - ceased
* Livigno - ceased
* Livorno, 1675–1860 - ceased
* Port of Trieste
* Free Zone of Venice (Porto franco di Venezia)[9]
* Free Zone of Portovesme
* Free Zone of Taranto
* Free Zone of Brindisi
* Free Zone Of Brindisi – Capobianco

Latvia

* Free port of Riga
* Free port of Ventspils
* Rezekne SEZ
* Latgale SEZ - ceased
* Liepaja SEZ

Lithuania

* Akmenė Free Economic Zone - ceased
* Kaunas Free Economic Zone
* Kėdainiai Free Economic Zone - ceased
* Klaipėda Free Economic Zone
* Marijampolė Free Economic Zone - ceased
* Panevėžys Free Economic Zone - ceased
* Šiauliai Free Economic Zone - ceased

Luxembourg

* Luxembourg Freeport

Malta

* Malta Freeport[10]

Poland

* Free Customs Zone Warsaw Airport
* Free Customs Zone Gliwice
* Free Duty Zone Terespol
* Free Customs Zone Szczecin
* Free Customs Zone Świnoujście
* Free Customs Zone Gdańsk
* Free Customs Zone Mszczonów

Portugal

* The Free Trade Zone of Madeira, which is composed by the following tax benefits[11]
* Industrial Free Zone of Caniçal
* International Business Centre of Madeira
* International Ship Registry of Madeira

Romania

* Port of Constanţa, January 2007
* Free zone Curtici Arad
* Free zone Galati
* Free zone Giurgiu
* Free zone Braila
* Free zone Sulina
* Free zone Constanta Sud si Basarabi

Slovenia

* Port of Koper

Spain

* Free zone of Barcelona (Zona Franca (Barcelona))
* Free zone of Cádiz (Zona franca de Cádiz)
* Free zone of Vigo (Vigo Free Trade Zone Consortium)
* Free zone of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Zona franca de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)
* Free zone of Santander (Zona franca de Santander)
* Free zone of Sevilla (Zona franca de Sevilla)
* Free zone of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Zona franca de Tenerife)
* Free Zone of the Bay of Algeciras
* (Ceuta and Melilla are not Free Ports or Free zones because they are part of Spain, but not part of the European union for customs and excises)

Sweden

* Marstrand Free Port, 18th century - ceased
* Saint-Barthélemy, 1785–1878 - ceased
* Stockholms frihamn, 1919–1995 - ceased
* Frihamnen, Göteborg, 1922-2000(?) - ceased

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### Albania

* Koplik (Albanian Alps)
* Spitalle (Port of Durrës)

### Armenia

* Meghri[12]

### Belarus

* Brest FEZ
* Grodno FEZ
* Mogilev Free Enterprise Zone

### Georgia

* Adjara autonomous republic
* Batumi, 1878-1886 (then Russia)

### Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Free Zone Trebinje[13]
* Free zone Hercegovina
* Free zone Vogosca
* Free zone Visoko

### Moldova

* Giurgiulești Freeport[14]
* Expo-Business Chișinău, Chișinău)
* Ungheni-Business
* Tvardita
* Otaci-Business
* Valkanes
* Taraclia
* Free International Airport of Mărculești

### Monaco

* Monaco Freeport

### Montenegro

* Port of Bar Free Zone[15]

### North Macedonia

Тechnological–Industrial Development Zones (TIDZs)[16]

* 12 Free Zones

### Russia

* Nakhodka
* Vladivostok, 1861–1909,[17] 2015 (Free port of Vladivostok)[18]

### Serbia

Serbia has 14 free economic zones as of September 2017;[19] these are:[19]

* Free Zone Apatin
* Free Zone FAS-Kragujevac
* Free Zone Kruševac
* Free Zone Niš-South
* Free Zone Novi Sad
* Free Zone Pirot
* Free Zone Priboj
* Free Zone Šabac
* Free Zone Smederevo
* Free Zone Subotica
* Free Zone Svilajnac
* Free Zone Užice
* Free Zone Vranje
* Free Zone Zrenjanin

### Switzerland

* Geneva Freeport, La Praille, Geneva[20][21]
* Geneva Cointrin International Airport free port, Geneva[21]
* Magazzini Generali con Punto Franco SA, Chiasso and Stabio, free port and bonded warehouse, Chiasso[22]
* PESA - Port-Franc et Entrepôts de Lausanne-Chavornay SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Chavornay (Vaud)[23]
* SEV - Société des Entrepôts Vevey SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Vevey[24]

### Ukraine

* Free port and free economic zone Odesa
* 1819-1858

### United Kingdom

* Anglesey Freeport
* Celtic Freeport
* East Midlands Airport Freeport
* Forth Green Freeport
* Freeport East
* Humber Freeport
* Inverness and Cromarty Firth Freeport
* Liverpool City Region Freeport
* Plymouth and South Devon Freeport
* Solent Free Zone
* Teesside Freeport
* Thames Freeport

#### Gibraltar

* Port of Gibraltar

#### Isle of Man

* Isle of Man Airport (Ballasala)

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## The Americas

### Argentina

Law 19640: Special Customs Area for the Island of Tierra del Fuego [25]

* Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego
* Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego

Law 24331: Free Zones (of Argentina) [26]

* Zona Franca Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz
* Zona Franca La Plata, Buenos Aires
* Zona Franca General Pico, La Pampa[27] Decreto 285/99

### The Bahamas

* Freeport, Grand Bahama

### Bermuda

* Free port of Hamilton Harbour, Hamilton, Bermuda

### Brazil

* Zona Franca de Manaus

### Canada

Foreign trade zones:[28]

* Calgary Region Inland Port
* Cape Breton Regional Municipality
* CentrePort Canada
* Global Transportation Hub Authority
* Halifax Gateway
* Port Alberta
* Quebec City
* Niagara
* Windsor–Essex
* Calgary Region Inland Port - FTZ Point[29]

### Chile

* Iquique
* Punta Arenas

### Colombia

* San Andrés
* Zona Franca
* Zona Franca de Bogota
* Zona Franca del Pacifico
* Zona Franca Palermo

### Dominican Republic

* Mega Port of Punta Caucedo

### Jamaica

* Montego Bay

### Panama

* Colón Free Trade Zone

### Costa Rica

* Zona Franca Saret
* Zona Franca Coyol
* CF Free Zone Park S.R.L
* Zona Franca Metropolitana
* Zona Franca del Este
* Concentrix Free Trade Zone, S.A

### Uruguay

* Carrasco International Airport (Free Airport)
* Zona Franca Colonia
* Zona Franca de Montevideo
* Puerto de Montevideo (Free Port)
* Zona Franca Rivera

### United States

* United States Virgin Islands

### Venezuela

* Free port of Isla Margarita (Puerto Libre de Margarita)
* Free zone of the Paraguaná Peninsula (Zona Franca de la Península de Paraguaná)
* Free zone of Santa Elena de Uairén (Zona Franca de Santa Elena de Uairén)

## See also

* Bonded warehouse
* Bonded logistics park
* Duty-free shop
* List of duty-free shops
* Entrepôt
* Free-trade area

## References

1. ↑ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОСОБЫМИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМИ ЗОНАМИ СУБЪЕКТА РФ Масаев С.Н. В сборнике: XIII Всероссийское совещание по проблемам управления ВСПУ-2019 Труды. Под общей редакцией Д.А. Новикова. 2019. С. 1773-1778.
2. ↑ Masaev S. Destruction of the Resident Enterprise in the Special Economic Zone with Sanctions. Publisher: IEEE. 2019
3. ↑ "Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority - Home". http://www.nepza.gov.ng/.
4. ↑ Bertram, Mark (2010-01-10). "The Pelepas Free Zone: More Than Just Cost Advantages" (in en-US). https://siteselection.com/the-pelepas-free-zone-more-than-just-cost-advantages/.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Law on Economic Zones - Invest Mongolia". https://investmongolia.wordpress.com/category/law-on-economic-zones/.
6. ↑ "MONGOLIA: Trade Facilitation and Logistics Development Strategy Report - Final Report". December 2006. http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/66546/36027-07-reg-tacr.pdf.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 "Free Economic Zone". https://ikw.kotra.biz/fairContents.do?FAIRMENU_IDX=13916&hl=ENG.
8. ↑ "Free zones which are in operation in the customs territory of the Union, as communicated by the Member States to the Commission". 17 August 2022. https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-08/FZ LIST 17 August 2022_CLEAN.pdf.
9. ↑ "Gazzetta Ufficiale". https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2013-04-06&atto.codiceRedazionale=13A02959&elenco30giorni=false.
10. ↑ Studios, ICON. "Malta Freeport". http://www.freeport.com.mt.
11. ↑ "Tax Benefits" (in en). https://www.ibc-madeira.com/en/tax-benefits.html.
12. ↑ "Operating Free Economic Zones". https://mineconomy.am/en/page/360.
13. ↑ "Foreign Investment Promotion Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina". http://www.fipa.gov.ba/investiranje/lokacije/slobodne_zone/Archive.aspx?langTag=en-US&template_id=124&pageIndex=1.
14. ↑ "Free Economic Zones in Moldova.". https://www.welcome.md/eng/Free-Economic-Zones-moldova.
15. ↑ "Index Cards by Country: Montenegro Free zones". https://www.worldfzo.org/Portals/0/OpenContent/Files/487/Montenegro_FreeZones.pdf.
16. ↑ "Free Economic Zones". https://investnorthmacedonia.gov.mk/free-economic-zones/#:~:text=Land in a TIDZ in,a main international road network..
17. ↑ Руднев Д. Д., Кулик Н. А. (1915). Материалы к изучению Северного морского пути из Европы в Обь и Енисей. Петроград: Тип. А. Э. Коллинс. pp. 3–4, 57–59. http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01004197946.
18. ↑ "Федеральный закон Российской Федерации от 13 июля 2015 г. N 212-ФЗ "О свободном порте Владивосток"" (in ru). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 15 July 2015. http://www.rg.ru/2015/07/15/fz212-dok.html.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Mikavica, A. (3 September 2017). "Slobodne zone mamac za investitore" (in sr). politika.rs. http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/388105/Slobodne-zone-mamac-za-investitore.
20. ↑ Segal, David (21 July 2012). "Swiss Freeports Are Home for a Growing Treasury of Art". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/22/business/swiss-freeports-are-home-for-a-growing-treasury-of-art.html.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Ports Francs & Entrepôts de Genève SA - Rte du Grand Lancy 6a - Genève". http://www.geneva-freeports.ch/.
22. ↑ "Magazzini Generali con Punto Franco SA – Stabio – Chiasso – Svizzera" (in it, en). https://index.puntofranco.com/en/.
23. ↑ Techgroup Schweiz AG. "For global requests". http://www.pesa-chavornay.ch/en/.
24. ↑ "Transport services | Vevey | Société des Entrepôts Vevey". https://www.sevpf.ch/en-gb.
25. ↑ "Ley 19640 del 16/5/72". https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/25000-29999/28185/norma.htm.
26. ↑ "Ley 24". https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/0-4999/725/texact.htm.
27. ↑ "Zona Franca General Pico". http://www.zflapampa.com.ar.
28. ↑ "Geographically Flexible Foreign Trade Zones in Canada" (in en-gb). 5 February 2018. https://www.taxandtradelaw.com/Tax-Trade-Blog/geographically-flexible-foreign-trade-zones-in-canada.html.
29. ↑ "Calgary Region Inland Port". https://www.calgarylogisticscouncil.org/projects/calgary-region-inland-port/#:~:text=The Calgary Region is recognized,major cities across North America.

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