Timeline of e-commerce

Short description: None

series on
E-commerce
Online goods and services

* Digital distribution
* E-books
* Software
* Streaming media

Retail services

* Banking
* DVD-by-mail
* Flower delivery
* Food ordering
* Grocery
* Pharmacy
* Travel

Marketplace services

* Advertising
* Auctions
* Comparison shopping
* Auction software
* Social commerce
* Trading communities
* Wallet

Mobile commerce

* Payment
* Ticketing

Customer service

* Call centre
* Help desk
* Live support software

E-procurement
Purchase-to-pay

* v
* t
* e

This page is a timeline of e-commerce. Major launches, milestones and other major events are included.

## Contents

* 1 Overview
* 2 Timeline
* 3 See also
* 4 References

## Overview

Decade  | Description

|

1970s–1980s  | Very basic systems of electronic commerce emerge, using new technologies electronic funds transfer (EFT) and electronic data interchange (EDI), used by a relatively small number of people.[1][2]
1980s–1990s  | During this time period, automated teller machines and credit cards laid down the foundation for the growing world of e-commerce. The Boston Computer Exchange and Minitel become among some of the first most notable e-commerce platforms in the world.[1][3][4]
1990s–2000s  | The advent of the World Wide Web opened the door for many new e-commerce services to have a global scope. Services like Amazon.com and eBay were some of the most notable e-commerce websites to be released in this time period.[1]
2000s–2010s  | Hundreds of e-commerce services such as online food ordering, media streaming, online advertising, online marketplace, brick and mortar retailers, e-commerce payment systems and online storefronts emerge.

## Timeline

Year  | Event Type  | E-commerce Type  | Description

|
|
|

1969  | Major launch  | N/A  | CompuServe, the first major American e-commerce company, is founded.[5]
1979  | Invention, Milestone  | N/A  | Electronic shopping is invented by Michael Aldrich.[6]
1982  | Major launch, Milestone  | Online marketplace  | The Boston Computer Exchange, a prominent bulletin board system-based (BBS) marketplace for selling used computers, launches.[7] This is one of the first, if not the first, ever platforms for e-commerce.[8]
1982  | Invention,

Major launch

| Online marketplace  | Minitel, a pre-Internet Videotex online service, launches. This service could only be used in France.[3]
1984  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Electronic Mall by CompuServe, a popular online marketplace, launches. It offered pictures of products in full color.[9]
1986  | Milestone  | N/A  | The United States (US) National Science Foundation (NSF) limits use of the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) for academic purposes only.[10]
1990  | Major launch, Milestone, Invention  | N/A  | The first ever web browser called WorldWideWeb is released by Tim Berners-Lee.[11] Millions who have access to the internet can now browse e-commerce platforms with greater ease.
1992  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Book Stacks Unlimited, an online marketplace for selling books, launches. Initially, it launched on BBS, then moved to the internet in 1994, in the form of www.books.com.[12]
1994  | Major launch  | N/A  | Netscape launches Netscape Navigator, a very prominent web browser.[13]
1994  | Major launch, Milestone  | N/A
1994  | Major launch, Milestone  | Online marketplace  | PizzaHut launches "PizzaNet". [14][15]
1995  | Milestone  | N/A  | The NSF lifts its ban of internet commerce on NSFNET.[16]
1995  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Amazon.com, an extremely prominent online marketplace, is launched by Jeff Bezos.[17]
1995  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | eBay.com, also an extremely prominent online marketplace, launches. Initially, eBay.com was called AuctionWeb.[18]
1996  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | IndiaMART, a prominent Indian online marketplace, launches.[19]
1996  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | ECPlaza, a prominent Korean online marketplace, launches.[20]
1995  | Major launch  | Online advertising  | DoubleClick, a prominent and influential advertising launches. It was one of the first services to serve ads on the internet.[21]
1997  | Major launch  | Media streaming service  | Netflix, an extremely popular subscription video on demand service, launches. Netflix also offers a DVD delivery service. Netflix only began offering online video streaming in 2007.[22][23]
1998  | Acquisition  | N/A  | CompuServe is acquired by AOL.[5]
1998  | Major launch  | E-commerce payment system  | PayPal, a very prominent online payment system, launches.[24]
1999  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Zappos, a popular online marketplace for shoes and other apparel, launches.[25]
1999  | Invention  | N/A  | Amazon patents its 1-Click service, which allows users to make faster purchases.[26]
1999  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Tradera, an online marketplace similar to eBay.com in function, launches.[27]
1999  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Alibaba.com, a very prominent Chinese online marketplace, launches.[28]
2000  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | StubHub, a very popular online marketplace for event tickets, launches.[29]
2000  | Major launch  | Online advertising  | Google launches AdWords, an advertising service that allows users to show an advertisement in Google search results that is related to the viewer's search.[30]
2000  | Major launch  | Brick and mortar retailer  | Walmart launches its website, allowing customers to shop online.[31]
2001  | Major launch  | E-commerce payment system  | Skrill (formerly known as Moneybookers.com), a prominent online payment platform, launches.[32]
2001  | Major launch  | Brick and mortar retailer  | Costco launches its own business-to-business online shopping system.[33]
2001  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Newegg, a very prominent online marketplace for technology, launches.[34]
2002  | Acquisition  | N/A  | eBay.com acquires PayPal for $1.5 billion in stocks.[35][36]
2002  | Major launch  | Brick and mortar retailer  | Safeway Inc. launches an online delivery service, allowing customers to shop online.[37]
2003  | Major launch  | Online advertising  | Google launches AdSense, allowing users to promote their goods on the web based on the product's relevance to the viewer of the advertisement.[38]
2003  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Valve launches Steam, the most popular Digital rights management (DRM) and gaming platform in the world.[39]
2005  | Invention  | N/A  | Amazon launches its Amazon Prime service, which allows users to expedite shipping on any purchases for a flat annual fee.[40]
2006  | Major launch  | Online storefront service  | Shopify, a prominent storefront service, launches.[41]`
2006  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Tradera is acquired by eBay.com for approximately $50 million.[42]
2007  | Acquisition  | N/A  | StubHub is acquired by eBay.com.[43]
2007  | Major launch  | Media streaming service  | Hulu, a popular subscription video on demand service, launches. Hulu is composed of various media organizations.[44]
2007  | Major launch  | Online advertising  | Facebook launches its Facebook Beacon service to display more relevant information to users by collecting data on their web browsing outside of Facebook.[45] With this, Facebook can also promote products based on whatever is relevant.
2007  | Milestone  | Online marketplace  | Alibaba.com became a publicly traded company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising $1.5 billion USD in its initial IPO.[46]
2007  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Flipkart, a popular Indian online marketplace, launches.[47]
2007  | Major launch  | Online food ordering service  | Amazon Fresh, a very prominent online food ordering service, launches in Seattle.[48] It has since spread to dozens of cities across the US.[49]
2008  | Major launch  | Online storefront service  | Magento, a popular online storefront service, launches.[50]
2008  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Google acquires DoubleClick for $3.1 billion in cash.[21][51]
2008  | Acquisition  | N/A  | PayPal Credit (formerly known as Bill Me Later), is acquired by eBay.com.[52]
2008  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | GOG.com, a prominent online gaming marketplace that offers DRM-free games, launches.[53]
2009  | Major launch  | Online storefront service  | BigCommerce, another popular online storefront service, launches.[54]
2009  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Amazon acquires Zappos.com for $1.2 billion.[55]
2009  | Major launch, Milestone  | E-commerce payment system  | Bitcoin, a very prominent cryptocurrency launches, and changes how consumers can pay for online purchases or even in restaurants.[56]
2010  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Groupon, a prominent online marketplace, launches.[57]
2010  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Alibaba Group launched a new domain, 1688.com, for the Chinese marketplace previously known as alibaba.com.cn.[58]
2010  | Major launch  | Media streaming service  | HBO Go, a popular subscription video on demand service that offers streaming of exclusively HBO content, launches.[59]
2011  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Magento is acquired by eBay.com.[60]
2011  | Major launch  | E-commerce payment system  | Google Wallet, a prominent online payment system similar to PayPal, launches.[61]
2011  | Defunction  | Online advertising  | Facebook Beacon is shut down due to privacy concerns.[45][62]
2012  | Major launch  | Online food ordering service
2013  | Major launch  | Online advertising  | Facebook begins letting users sponsor posts, which helps give their posts or products more publicity among their friends, followers, and those to whom the post is relevant.[63][64]
2013  | Major launch  | Online food ordering service  | Google Express (formerly known as Google Shopping Express), a service similar to AmazonFresh and Instacart launches in several cities across the US, starting with San Francisco.[65]
2013  | Milestone  | N/A  | China becomes the largest e-commerce market in the world.[66]
2014  | Major launch, Milestone  | E-commerce payment system  | Apple Pay, a prominent payment system in the form of a mobile app that mimics a credit or debit card, launches.[67]
2014  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Jet.com, an online marketplace, launches.[68]
2015  | Major launch  | E-commerce payment system  | Google launches Android Pay, a prominent payment system similar to Apple Pay.[69]
2014  | Milestone  | N/A  | Singles' Day sales on Alibaba sites reach US$9.3 billion.[70]
2015  | Milestone  | N/A  | Cyber Monday sales set a new record of $3 billion.[71]
2015  | Major launch  | Online marketplace  | Pinterest enters the e-commerce scene by adding Buyable Pins, a feature that allows users to sell their pins to other users.[72][73][74]
2015  | Milestone  | N/A  | Singles' Day sales on Alibaba sites reach US$14.3 billion.[75]
2016  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Walmart announces it will be acquiring Jet.com for $3 billion.[76]
2016  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Alibaba announces it will be acquiring a controlling stake in Lazada Group for around US$1 billion.[77]
2016  | Milestone  | N/A  | Singles' Day sales on Alibaba sites reach US$17.7 billion.[78]
2018  | Acquisition  | N/A  | Flipkart is acquired by Walmart.[79]

## See also

* Timeline of online video
* Timeline of social media
* Timeline of online advertising

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "History of E-Commerce". http://www.spirecast.com/history-of-e-commerce/.
2. ↑ "History of Ecommerce". http://www.ecommerce-land.com/history_ecommerce.html.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Minitel: The rise and fall of the France-wide web - BBC News". BBC News. 27 June 2012. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18610692.
4. ↑ "The History Of Ecommerce: How Did It All Begin? - Miva Blog". 2011-10-26. http://www.miva.com/blog/the-history-of-ecommerce-how-did-it-all-begin/.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "About CompuServe". http://webcenters.netscape.compuserve.com/menu/about.jsp.
6. ↑ 2009 Tkacz, Ewaryst, Kapczynski, Adrian 'Internet Technical Development and Application', Springer p. 255 ISBN 978-3-642-05018-3 'The first pilot system was installing in Tesco in the UK [first demonstrated in 1979 by Michael Aldrich]'.
7. ↑ "The Used-Computer Market". 1991-05-01. http://www.inc.com/magazine/19910501/4613.html.
8. ↑ Borns, Patricia. "Former New Englanders are laughing all the way to the beach". Boston.com. https://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/articles/2011/03/13/former_new_englanders_are_laughing_all_the_way_to_the_beach/.
9. ↑ "CompuServe expands electronic mall - Columbus - Columbus Business First". 13 March 1997. http://www.bizjournals.com/columbus/stories/1997/03/10/daily12.html.
10. ↑ "The Internet - The Launch of NSFNET". https://www.nsf.gov/about/history/nsf0050/internet/launch.htm.
11. ↑ "Tim Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb, the first Web client". https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb.html.
12. ↑ "Visionary in obscurity: Charles Stack - Smart Business Magazine". http://www.sbnonline.com/article/visionary-in-obscurity-charles-stack-operates-in-two-business-communities-151-cleveland-and-the-internet-151-and-isn-146-t-well-known-in-either-this-time-around-that-146-s-going-to-change-he-hopes/.
13. ↑ "OPSWARE INC. / On the record: Marc Andreessen". 7 December 2003. http://www.sfgate.com/business/ontherecord/article/page-5/.
14. ↑ "PizzaNet -- the killer app". http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199408/msg00057.html.
15. ↑ Schrage, Michael (1994-08-25). "On-Line Pizza Idea Is Clever but Only Half-Baked" (in en-US). https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-25-fi-31168-story.html.
16. ↑ Kelly, Kevin. "We Are the Web". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2005/08/tech/?pg=2. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
17. ↑ "TIME.com:1999 Person of the Year, December 27, 1999". 2000-06-09. Archived from the original on June 9, 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20000609113857/http://www.time.com/time/poy/bezos6.html.
18. ↑ "1995: eBay launched under the name AuctionWeb - Photos: 20 years of websites - the defining moments of the web". http://www.computerweekly.com/photostory/2240110044/Photos-20-years-of-websites-the-defining-moments-of-the-web/7/1995-eBay-launched-under-the-name-AuctionWeb.
19. ↑ "Exclusive: Indiamart's Agarwal backs office products portal ProcMart". http://www.vccircle.com/news/telecom/2016/01/04/exclusive-indiamarts-agarwal-backs-office-products-portal-instaproc.
20. ↑ "B2B business helper ECPlaza - Find Buyers & Suppliers". http://www.ecplaza.net/f.to/aboutus/introduction_b2b_business.html.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "DoubleClick". https://www.linkedin.com/company/doubleclick.
22. ↑ Pogue, David (2007-01-25). "A Stream of Movies, Sort of Free". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/25/technology/25pogue.html.
23. ↑ "Netflix". https://www.linkedin.com/company/netflix.
24. ↑ "Celebrating PayPal's centenary". 2007-04-11. https://www.finextra.com/resources/feature.aspx?featureid=890.
25. ↑ "Zappos Family of Companies". 10 April 2009. https://www.linkedin.com/company/zappos.com.
26. ↑ Hartman, Peri; Bezos, Jeffrey P.; Kaphan, Shel; Spiegel, Joel (1999-09-28), Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network, https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio;jsessionid=g0JtwsdiF+RM2YaXk50mT1Cx.espacenet_levelx_prod_1?FT=D&date=19990928&DB=&locale=en_EP&CC=US&NR=5960411A&KC=A&ND=1, retrieved 2016-08-27
27. ↑ "Tradera". https://www.linkedin.com/company/tradera_2.
28. ↑ "Alibaba Group". http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/about/history.
29. ↑ "StubHub". https://www.linkedin.com/company/stubhub.
30. ↑ "Google Launches Self-Service Advertising Program – News announcements – News from Google – Google". http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2000/10/google-launches-self-service.html.
31. ↑ "Our History". http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/our-history.
32. ↑ "About Us | Skrill". https://www.skrill.com/en-us/siteinformation/about-us/.
33. ↑ "Costco Wholesale Corporation Launches B2B E-commerce Site for Faster and Easier Business Shopping. - Free Online Library". http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Costco+Wholesale+Corporation+Launches+B2B+E-commerce+Site+for+Faster...-a073304365.
34. ↑ Quinn, Michelle (2007-12-29). "Branching out from techie heaven". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-dec-29-fi-newegg29-story.html.
35. ↑ "History of PayPal Inc. – FundingUniverse". http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/paypal-inc-history/.
36. ↑ "eBay to Acquire PayPal - eBay Inc.". https://investors.ebayinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=84142.
37. ↑ "Grocers make another go at home delivery". http://www.cnet.com/news/grocers-make-another-go-at-home-delivery/.
38. ↑ Fallows, James (2004-06-13). "TECHNO FILES; How Google Took the Work Out of Selling Advertising" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/13/business/techno-files-how-google-took-the-work-out-of-selling-advertising.html.
39. ↑ "Alexa - Top Sites by Category: Games". http://www.alexa.com/topsites/category/Games.
40. ↑ Weissmann, Jordan (2014-03-13). "Amazon Is Jacking Up the Cost of Prime, and It's Still Cheap". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2014/03/13/amazon_prime_price_increase_still_inexpensive.html.
41. ↑ "Shopify". 11 January 2014. https://www.linkedin.com/company/shopify.
42. ↑ "eBay Acquires Sweden's Tradera.com - eBay Inc.". https://investors.ebayinc.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?releaseid=193649.
43. ↑ "eBay To Acquire Online Tickets Marketplace StubHub - eBay Inc.". https://investors.ebayinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=225333.
44. ↑ "Hulu". https://www.linkedin.com/company/hulu.
45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Facebook's Beacon More Intrusive Than Previously Thought". http://www.pcworld.com/article/140182/article.html.
46. ↑ "Alibaba.com shares soar in trading debut". https://www.reuters.com/article/technology/alibabacom-shares-soar-in-trading-debut-idUSHKG312159/.
47. ↑ "Flipkart.com". http://www.flipkart.com/about-us.
48. ↑ "About Amazon - Our Innovations - AmazonFresh". https://www.amazon.com/p/feature/tvannkowwtff9zo.
49. ↑ Perez, Sarah (22 June 2016). "AmazonFresh, Amazon's grocery delivery service, wakes back up with a launch in Boston". https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/22/amazonfresh-amazons-grocery-delivery-service-wakes-back-up-with-a-launch-in-boston/.
50. ↑ "Magento Commerce". https://www.linkedin.com/company/magento.
51. ↑ "Google to Acquire DoubleClick – News announcements – News from Google – Google". http://googlepress.blogspot.com/2007/04/google-to-acquire-doubleclick_13.html.
52. ↑ Arrington, Michael (6 October 2008). "eBay Spends More Than $1.2 Billion To Buy Bill Me Later And DBA.dk, And Lays Off 10% Of Employees". https://techcrunch.com/2008/10/06/ebay-spends-more-than-1-billion-to-buy-billmelater-and-dbadk-and-lays-off-10-of-employees/.
53. ↑ "GOG.com". https://www.linkedin.com/company/gog-com.
54. ↑ Ryall, Jenni (20 November 2014). "2 Aussies who met in a chat room created a start-up valued at $500 million". http://mashable.com/2014/11/19/bigcommerce-50-million-funding/.
55. ↑ Wauters, Robin (2 November 2009). "Amazon Closes Zappos Deal, Ends Up Paying $1.2 Billion". https://techcrunch.com/2009/11/02/amazon-closes-zappos-deal-ends-up-paying-1-2-billion/.
56. ↑ "The Crypto-Currency". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/10/10/the-crypto-currency. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
57. ↑ "Groupon". https://www.linkedin.com/company/groupon.
58. ↑ "1688 vs Alibaba: Comparing Two eCommerce Giants". https://www.globalsources.com/knowledge/1688-vs-alibaba/.
59. ↑ "HBO launches Netflix rival". http://www.cnet.com/news/hbo-launches-netflix-rival/.
60. ↑ Warren, Christina (6 June 2011). "eBay Acquires Open Source Ecommerce Company Magento". http://mashable.com/2011/06/06/ebay-acquires-magento/.
61. ↑ "Google Wallet". http://mashable.com/category/google-wallet/.
62. ↑ "Our Commitment to the Facebook Community | Facebook Newsroom". 30 November 2011. https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2011/11/our-commitment-to-the-facebook-community/.
63. ↑ "Sponsor Posts and Stories on Social Media - dummies". http://www.dummies.com/web-design-development/social-media-commerce/sponsor-posts-and-stories-on-social-media/.
64. ↑ "Would You Pay Facebook For Sponsored Posts To Dramatically Up Your "Like" Rate? (Updated)". Fast Company. 2013-03-04. https://www.fastcompany.com/3006506/creative-conversations/would-you-pay-facebook-sponsored-posts-dramatically-your-rate-updated.
65. ↑ Perez, Sarah (25 September 2013). "Google Shopping Express Launches In San Francisco Peninsula, Debuts New Apps". https://techcrunch.com/2013/09/25/google-shopping-express-launches-to-all-of-bay-area-debuts-new-apps/.
66. ↑ Perez, Bien (August 18, 2016). "China tipped to overtake US as world's largest retail market this year". South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/tech/e-commerce/article/2005784/china-tipped-overtake-us-worlds-largest-retail-market-year. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
67. ↑ Inc., Apple. "Apple - Press Info - Apple Pay Set to Transform Mobile Payments Starting October 20". https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2014/10/16Apple-Pay-Set-to-Transform-Mobile-Payments-Starting-October-20.html.
68. ↑ "Jet.com". 24 December 2015. https://www.linkedin.com/company/jet-com.
69. ↑ Welch, Chris (2015-09-10). "Google's Android Pay is launching today | The Verge". https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/10/9298795/android-pay-available-today.
70. ↑ Perez, Bien (October 14, 2015). "Bingo! China's Alibaba likely to conjure up another e-sales record on 'Double 11' singles day after hitting US$9.3 billion last year". South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/tech/enterprises/article/1867526/chinese-e-commerce-titan-alibaba-poised-set-another-record-double. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
71. ↑ Wattles, Jackie (2015-11-30). "Cyber Monday hits $3 billion sales record". https://money.cnn.com/2015/11/30/news/companies/cyber-monday-sales/index.html.
72. ↑ Lynley, Matthew (2 June 2015). "Pinterest Unveils Buyable Pins, A Way To Purchase Things Directly Within Pinterest". https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/02/pinterest-unveils-buyable-pins-a-way-to-purchase-things-directly-from-pinterest/.
73. ↑ Rao/Fortune, Leena (2 June 2015). "Pinterest Wants You to Go Shopping with New 'Buyable Pins'". Time. https://time.com/3905904/pinterest-shopping-buyable-pins/. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
74. ↑ "Coming soon: Buyable Pins!". Blog. 2015-06-02. https://blog.pinterest.com/en/buyable-pins.
75. ↑ Carsten, Paul (November 11, 2015). "Alibaba's Singles' Day sales surge 60 percent to $14.3 billion". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-singles-day-idUSKCN0SZ34J20151111. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
76. ↑ Rey, Jason Del (2016-08-08). "Walmart is buying Jet.com for $3 billion". http://www.recode.net/2016/8/7/12395114/walmart-jet-acquisition-3-billion-price.
77. ↑ "Alibaba makes biggest overseas bet with US$1b Lazada deal". South China Morning Post. April 12, 2016. https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1935597/alibaba-makes-biggest-overseas-bet-us1b-lazada-deal. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
78. ↑ C. Custer (November 11, 2016). "Alibaba breaks records, sells $17.7 billion on Singles Day". Tech in Asia. https://www.techinasia.com/alibaba-smashes-records-sells-billion-on-singles-day. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
79. ↑ "Walmart to Invest in Flipkart Group, India's Innovative eCommerce Company". Walmart News. May 9, 2018. https://news.walmart.com/2018/05/09/walmart-to-invest-in-flipkart-group-indias-innovative-ecommerce-company. Retrieved May 9, 2018.

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