List of Chinese era names

This is a list of the Chinese era names used by the various dynasties and regimes in the history of China, sorted by monarch.

The English renditions of the era names in this list are based on the Hanyu Pinyin system. However, some academic works utilize the Wade–Giles romanization. For instance, the era of Zhenguan (貞觀) during the reign of the Emperor Taizong of Tang is rendered as Chen-kuan in Wade–Giles.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Han dynasty
* 1.1 Western Han
* 1.2 Xin dynasty
* 1.3 Xuan Han
* 1.4 Eastern Han
* 1.5 Other regimes contemporaneous with Han dynasty
* 2 Three Kingdoms
* 2.1 Cao Wei
* 2.2 Shu Han
* 2.3 Eastern Wu
* 2.4 Other regimes contemporaneous with Three Kingdoms
* 3 Jin dynasty
* 3.1 Western Jin
* 3.2 Eastern Jin
* 3.3 Huan Chu
* 3.4 Other regimes contemporaneous with Jin dynasty
* 4 Sixteen Kingdoms
* 4.1 Han Zhao
* 4.2 Cheng Han
* 4.3 Later Zhao
* 4.4 Former Liang
* 4.5 Former Yan
* 4.6 Former Qin
* 4.7 Later Yan
* 4.8 Later Qin
* 4.9 Western Qin
* 4.10 Later Liang
* 4.11 Southern Liang
* 4.12 Northern Liang
* 4.13 Southern Yan
* 4.14 Western Liang
* 4.15 Hu Xia
* 4.16 Northern Yan
* 4.17 Dai
* 4.18 Ran Wei
* 4.19 Western Yan
* 4.20 Zhai Wei
* 4.21 Other regimes contemporaneous with Sixteen Kingdoms
* 5 Northern and Southern dynasties
* 5.1 Northern Wei
* 5.2 Eastern Wei
* 5.3 Western Wei
* 5.4 Northern Qi
* 5.5 Northern Zhou
* 5.6 Liu Song
* 5.7 Southern Qi
* 5.8 Liang dynasty
* 5.9 Western Liang
* 5.10 Chen dynasty
* 5.11 Gaogouli
* 5.12 Rouran Khaganate
* 5.13 Later Chouchi
* 5.14 Gaochang
* 5.15 Hou Han
* 5.16 Other regimes contemporaneous with Northern and Southern dynasties
* 6 Sui dynasty
* 6.1 Sui dynasty
* 6.2 Other regimes contemporaneous with Sui dynasty
* 7 Tang dynasty
* 7.1 Tang dynasty
* 7.2 Wu Zhou
* 7.3 Tang dynasty (restored)
* 7.4 Bohai
* 7.5 Nanzhao
* 7.6 Yan
* 7.7 Tibetan Empire
* 7.8 Kingdom of Khotan
* 7.9 Other regimes contemporaneous with Tang dynasty
* 8 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
* 8.1 Later Liang
* 8.2 Later Tang
* 8.3 Later Jin
* 8.4 Later Han
* 8.5 Later Zhou
* 8.6 Former Shu
* 8.7 Yang Wu
* 8.8 Ma Chu
* 8.9 Wuyue
* 8.10 Min
* 8.11 Southern Han
* 8.12 Jingnan
* 8.13 Later Shu
* 8.14 Southern Tang
* 8.15 Northern Han
* 8.16 Qi
* 8.17 Dachanghe
* 8.18 Datianxing
* 8.19 Dayining
* 8.20 Former Jin
* 8.21 Yan
* 8.22 Other regimes contemporaneous with Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
* 9 Liao dynasty
* 9.1 Liao dynasty
* 9.2 Dongdan
* 9.3 Ding'an
* 9.4 Xingliao
* 9.5 Northern Liao
* 9.6 Western Liao
* 9.7 Other regimes contemporaneous with Liao dynasty
* 10 Song dynasty
* 10.1 Northern Song
* 10.2 Southern Song
* 10.3 Former Dali
* 10.4 Dazhong Kingdom
* 10.5 Later Dali
* 10.6 Ziqi Kingdom
* 10.7 Other regimes contemporaneous with Song dynasty
* 11 Western Xia
* 12 Jin dynasty
* 12.1 Jin dynasty
* 12.2 Eastern Liao
* 12.3 Later Liao
* 12.4 Eastern Xia
* 12.5 Other regimes contemporaneous with Jin dynasty
* 13 Yuan dynasty
* 13.1 Yuan dynasty
* 13.2 Northern Yuan
* 13.3 Tianwan
* 13.4 Zhang Zhou
* 13.5 Han Song
* 13.6 Chen Han
* 13.7 Ming Xia
* 13.8 Other regimes contemporaneous with Yuan dynasty
* 14 Ming dynasty
* 14.1 Ming dynasty
* 14.2 Southern Ming
* 14.3 Shun dynasty
* 14.4 Kingdom of Tungning
* 14.5 Other regimes contemporaneous with Ming dynasty
* 15 Qing dynasty
* 15.1 Later Jin
* 15.2 Qing dynasty
* 15.3 Wu Zhou
* 15.4 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
* 15.5 Other regimes contemporaneous with Qing dynasty
* 16 Republic of China
* 16.1 Republic of China
* 16.2 Other regimes contemporaneous with Republic of China
* 17 Unknown era names
* 18 See also
* 19 References

## Han dynasty

### Western Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wu of Han
(r. 141–87 BCE)
Jianyuan
建元 | 140–135 BCE  | 6 years  |
Yuanguang
元光 | 134–129 BCE  | 6 years  |
Yuanshuo
元朔 | 128–123 BCE  | 6 years  |
Yuanshou
元狩 | 122–117 BCE  | 6 years  |
Yuanding
元鼎 | 116–111 BCE  | 6 years  |
Yuanfeng
元封 | 110–105 BCE  | 6 years  |
Taichu
太初 | 104–101 BCE  | 4 years  |
Tianhan
天漢 | 100–97 BCE  | 4 years  |
Taishi
太始 | 96–93 BCE  | 4 years  |
Zhenghe
征和 | 92–89 BCE  | 4 years  | Or Yanhe (延和).
Houyuan
後元 | 88–87 BCE  | 2 years  | Or Hou (後), Zhenghehouyuan (征和後元). Might not be an era name.
Emperor Zhao of Han
(r. 87–74 BCE)
Shiyuan
始元 | 86–80 BCE  | 7 years  |
Yuanfeng
元鳳 | 80–75 BCE  | 6 years  |
Yuanping
元平 | 74 BCE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by Liu He and the Emperor Xuan of Han upon their ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xuan of Han
(r. 74–48 BCE)
Benshi
本始 | 73–70 BCE  | 4 years  |
Dijie
地節 | 69–66 BCE  | 4 years  |
Yuankang
元康 | 65–61 BCE  | 4 years 2 months  |
Shenjue
神爵 | 61–58 BCE  | 4 years  |
Wufeng
五鳳 | 57–54 BCE  | 4 years  |
Ganlu
甘露 | 53–50 BCE  | 4 years  |
Huanglong
黃龍 | 49 BCE  | 1 year  |
Emperor Yuan of Han
(r. 48–33 BCE)
Chuyuan
初元 | 48–44 BCE  | 5 years  |
Yongguang
永光 | 43–39 BCE  | 5 years  |
Jianzhao
建昭 | 38–34 BCE  | 5 years  |
Jingning
竟寧 | 33 BCE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by the Emperor Cheng of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Cheng of Han
(r. 33–7 BCE)
Jianshi
建始 | 32–28 BCE  | 4 years 2 months  |
Heping
河平 | 28–25 BCE  | 4 years  |
Yangshuo
陽朔 | 24–21 BCE  | 4 years  |
Hongjia
鴻嘉 | 20–17 BCE  | 4 years  |
Yongshi
永始 | 16–13 BCE  | 4 years  |
Yuanyan
元延 | 12–9 BCE  | 4 years  |
Suihe
綏和 | 8–7 BCE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ai of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Ai of Han
(r. 7–1 BCE)
Jianping
建平 | 6–3 BCE  | 4 years  |
Taichuyuanjiang
太初元將 | 5 BCE  | 3 months  | Or Taichu (太初). Subsequently, reverted to Jianping (建平).
Yuanshou
元壽 | 2–1 BCE  | 2 years  | Or Yuanshou (元受). Usage continued by the Emperor Ping of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Ping of Han
(r. 1 BCE–6 CE)
Yuanshi
元始 | 1–5 CE  | 5 years  |
Liu Ying
(r. 6–9 CE)
Jushe
居攝 | 6–8 CE  | 3 years  |
Chushi
初始 | 8 CE  | 1 month  | Or Shichu (始初).

### Xin dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Wang Mang
(r. 9–23 CE)
Shijianguo
始建國 | 9–13 CE  | 5 years  | Or Jianguo (建國).
Tianfeng
天鳳 | 14–19 CE  | 6 years  | Or Shijianguotianfengshangwu (始建國天鳳上戊), Shijianguotianfeng (始建國天鳳).
Dihuang
地皇 | 20–23 CE  | 4 years  | Or Shijianguodihuangshangwu (始建國地皇上戊), Shijianguodihuang (始建國地皇).

### Xuan Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Gengshi Emperor
(r. 23–25 CE)
Gengshi
更始 | 23–25 CE  | 3 years  |

### Eastern Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Guangwu of Han
(r. 25–57 CE)
Jianwu
建武 | 25–56 CE  | 32 years  |
Jianwuzhongyuan
建武中元 | 56–57 CE  | 2 years  | Or Zhongyuan (中元). Usage continued by the Emperor Ming of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Ming of Han
(r. 57–75 CE)
Yongping
永平 | 58–75 CE  | 18 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Zhang of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Zhang of Han
(r. 75–88 CE)
Jianchu
建初 | 76–84 CE  | 9 years  |
Yuanhe
元和 | 84–87 CE  | 4 years  |
Zhanghe
章和 | 84–87 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor He of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor He of Han
(r. 88–105 CE)
Yongyuan
永元 | 89–105 CE  | 17 years  |
Yuanxing
元興 | 105 CE  | 9 months  |
Emperor Shang of Han
(r. 106 CE)
Yanping
延平 | 106 CE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by the Emperor An of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor An of Han
(r. 106–125 CE)
Yongchu
永初 | 107–113 CE  | 7 years  |
Yuanchu
元初 | 114–120 CE  | 7 years  |
Yongning
永寧 | 120–121 CE  | 2 years  |
Jianguang
建光 | 121–122 CE  | 2 years  |
Yanguang
延光 | 122–125 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by Liu Yi and the Emperor Shun of Han upon their ascension to the throne.
Emperor Shun of Han
(r. 125–144 CE)
Yongjian
永建 | 126–132 CE  | 7 years  |
Yangjia
陽嘉 | 132–135 CE  | 4 years  |
Yonghe
永和 | 136–141 CE  | 6 years  |
Han'an
漢安 | 142–144 CE  | 3 years  |
Jiankang
建康 | 144 CE  | 9 months  | Usage continued by the Emperor Chong of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Chong of Han
(r. 144–145 CE)
Yongxi
永憙 | 145 CE  | 1 year  | Or Yuanjia (元嘉), Yongjia (永嘉), Yongxi (永熹). Usage continued by the Emperor Zhi of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Zhi of Han
(r. 145–146 CE)
Benchu
本初 | 146 CE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by the Emperor Huan of Han upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Huan of Han
(r. 146–168 CE)
Jianhe
建和 | 147–149 CE  | 3 years  |
Heping
和平 | 150 CE  | 1 year  |
Yuanjia
元嘉 | 151–153 CE  | 3 years  |
Yongxing
永興 | 153–154 CE  | 2 years  |
Yongshou
永壽 | 155–158 CE  | 4 years  |
Yanxi
延熹 | 158–167 CE  | 10 years  |
Yongkang
永康 | 167 CE  | 6 months  |
Emperor Ling of Han
(r. 168–189 CE)
Jianning
建寧 | 168–172 CE  | 5 years  |
Xiping
熹平 | 172–178 CE  | 7 years  |
Guanghe
光和 | 178–184 CE  | 7 years  |
Zhongping
中平 | 184–189 CE  | 6 years  |
Liu Bian
(r. 189 CE)
Guangxi
光熹 | 189 CE  | 5 months  |
Zhaoning
昭寧 | 189 CE  | 2 months  |
Emperor Xian of Han
(r. 189–220 CE)
Yonghan
永漢 | 189 CE  | 4 months  |
Zhongping
中平 | 189 CE  | 1 month  |
Chuping
初平 | 190–193 CE  | 4 years  |
Xingping
興平 | 194–195 CE  | 2 years  |
Jian'an
建安 | 196–220 CE  | 25 years  |
Yankang
延康 | 220 CE  | 7 months  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Han dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Kui Xiao
(r. 23–34 CE)
Hanfu
漢复 | 23–34 CE  | 12 years  |
Gongsun Shu
(r. 25–36 CE)
Longxing
龍興 | 25–36 CE  | 12 years  |
Liu Penzi
(r. 25–27 CE)
Jianshi
建世 | 25–27 CE  | 3 years  | Or Jianshi (建始).
Zhang Mancheng
Shenshang
神上 | Unknown | Unknown |

## Three Kingdoms

### Cao Wei

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wen of Cao Wei
(r. 220–226 CE)
Huangchu
黃初 | 220–226 CE  | 7 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ming of Cao Wei upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Ming of Cao Wei
(r. 226–239 CE)
Taihe
太和 | 227–233 CE  | 7 years  |
Qinglong
青龍 | 233–237 CE  | 5 years  |
Jingchu
景初 | 237–239 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by Cao Fang upon his ascension to the throne.
Cao Fang
(r. 239–254 CE)
Zhengshi
正始 | 240–249 CE  | 10 years  |
Jiaping
嘉平 | 249–254 CE  | 6 years  |
Cao Mao
(r. 254–260 CE)
Zhengyuan
正元 | 254–256 CE  | 3 years  |
Ganlu
甘露 | 256–260 CE  | 5 years  |
Emperor Yuan of Cao Wei
(r. 260–266 CE)
Jingyuan
景元 | 260–264 CE  | 5 years  |
Xianxi
咸熙 | 264–265 CE  | 2 years  |

### Shu Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han
(r. 221–223 CE)
Zhangwu
章武 | 221–223 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Huai of Shu Han
(r. 223–263 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 223–237 CE  | 15 years  |
Yanxi
延熙 | 238–257 CE  | 20 years  |
Jingyao
景耀 | 258–263 CE  | 6 years  |
Yanxing
炎興 | 263 CE  | 5 months  |

### Eastern Wu

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Da of Eastern Wu
(r. 222–252 CE)
Huangwu
黃武 | 222–229 CE  | 8 years  |
Huanglong
黃龍 | 229–231 CE  | 3 years  |
Jiahe
嘉禾 | 232–238 CE  | 7 years  |
Chiwu
赤烏 | 238–251 CE  | 14 years  |
Taiyuan
太元 | 251–252 CE  | 2 years  |
Shenfeng
神鳳 | 252 CE  | 3 months  |
Sun Liang
(r. 252–258 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 252–253 CE  | 2 years  |
Wufeng
五鳳 | 254–256 CE  | 3 years  |
Taiping
太平 | 256–258 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Jing of Eastern Wu
(r. 258–264 CE)
Yong'an
永安 | 258–264 CE  | 7 years  |
Sun Hao
(r. 264–280 CE)
Yuanxing
元興 | 264–265 CE  | 2 years  |
Ganlu
甘露 | 265–266 CE  | 2 years  |
Baoding
寶鼎 | 266–269 CE  | 4 years  |
Jianheng
建衡 | 269–271 CE  | 3 years  |
Fenghuang
鳳凰 | 272–274 CE  | 3 years  |
Tiance
天冊 | 275–276 CE  | 2 years  |
Tianxi
天璽 | 276 CE  | 6 months  |
Tianji
天紀 | 277–280 CE  | 4 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Three Kingdoms

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Gongsun Yuan
(r. 237–238 CE)
Shaohan
紹漢 | 237–238 CE  | 1 year 1 month  |

## Jin dynasty

### Western Jin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wu of Jin
(r. 266–290 CE)
Taishi
泰始 | 265–274 CE  | 10 years  |
Xianning
咸寧 | 275–280 CE  | 6 years  |
Taikang
太康 | 280–289 CE  | 10 years  |
Taixi
太熙 | 290 CE  | 4 months  |
Emperor Hui of Jin
(r. 290–306 CE)
Yongxi
永熙 | 290 CE  | 9 months  |
Yongping
永平 | 291 CE  | 3 months  |
Yuankang
元康 | 291–299 CE  | 9 years  |
Yongkang
永康 | 300–301 CE  | 2 years  |
Yongning
永寧 | 301–302 CE  | 2 years  |
Tai'an
太安 | 302–303 CE  | 2 years  | Or Da'an (大安).
Yong'an
永安 | 304 CE  | 8 months  |
Jianwu
建武 | 304 CE  | 5 months  | Subsequently, reverted to Yong'an (永安).
Yongxing
永興 | 304–306 CE  | 3 years  |
Guangxi
光熙 | 306 CE  | 7 months  | Usage continued by the Emperor Huai of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Huai of Jin
(r. 306–313 CE)
Yongjia
永嘉 | 307–313 CE  | 7 years  |
Emperor Min of Jin
(r. 313–316 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 313–317 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by the Former Liang.

### Eastern Jin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Yuan of Jin
(r. 317–323 CE)
Jianwu
建武 | 317–318 CE  | 2 years  |
Daxing
大興 | 318–321 CE  | 4 years  | Or Taixing (太興).
Yongchang
永昌 | 322–323 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ming of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Ming of Jin
(r. 323–325 CE)
Taining
太寧 | 323–326 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Cheng of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Cheng of Jin
(r. 325–342 CE)
Xianhe
咸和 | 326–334 CE  | 9 years  |
Xiankang
咸康 | 335–342 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Kang of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Kang of Jin
(r. 342–344 CE)
Jianyuan
建元 | 343–344 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Mu of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Mu of Jin
(r. 344–361 CE)
Yonghe
永和 | 345–356 CE  | 12 years  |
Shengping
升平 | 357–361 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ai of Jin upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by the Former Liang.
Emperor Ai of Jin
(r. 361–365 CE)
Longhe
隆和 | 362–363 CE  | 2 years  | Or Chonghe (崇和).
Xingning
興寧 | 363–365 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by Sima Yi upon his ascension to the throne.
Sima Yi
(r. 365–371 CE)
Taihe
太和 | 366–371 CE  | 6 years  |
Emperor Jianwen of Jin
(r. 371–372 CE)
Xian'an
咸安 | 371–372 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xiaowu of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xiaowu of Jin
(r. 372–396 CE)
Ningkang
寧康 | 373–375 CE  | 3 years  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Kangning (康寧).
Taiyuan
太元 | 376–396 CE  | 21 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor An of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor An of Jin
(r. 396–419 CE)
Long'an
隆安 | 397–401 CE  | 5 years  | Or Chong'an (崇安).
Yuanxing
元興 | 402–404 CE  | 3 years  |
Daheng
大亨 | 402 CE  | 9 months  | Subsequently, reverted to Long'an (隆安).
Yixi
義熙 | 405–419 CE  | 15 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Gong of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Gong of Jin
(r. 419–420 CE)
Yuanxi
元熙 | 419–420 CE  | 2 years  |

### Huan Chu

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wudao of Huan Chu
(r. 403–404 CE)
Yongshi
永始 | 403–404 CE  | 2 years  |
Huan Qian
(r. 404–405 CE)
Tiankang
天康 | 404–405 CE  | 2 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Jin dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Zhao Xin
(r. 300–301 CE)
Taiping
太平 | 300–301 CE  | 2 months  |
Sima Lun
(r. 301 CE)
Jianshi
建始 | 301 CE  | 4 months  |
Qiu Shen
(r. 303 CE)
Shenfeng
神鳳 | 303 CE  | 4 months  |
Sima Bao
(r. 319–320 CE)
Jiankang
建康 | 319–320 CE  | 2 years  |
Li Hong
(r. 370 CE)
Fenghuang
鳳凰 | 370 CE  | 1 year  |

## Sixteen Kingdoms

### Han Zhao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Guangwen of Han Zhao
(r. 304–310 CE)
Yuanxi
元熙 | 304–308 CE  | 5 years  |
Yongfeng
永鳳 | 308–309 CE  | 2 years  |
Herui
河瑞 | 309–310 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by Liu He upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Zhaowu of Han Zhao
(r. 310–318 CE)
Guangxing
光興 | 310–311 CE  | 2 years  |
Jiaping
嘉平 | 311–315 CE  | 5 years  |
Jianyuan
建元 | 315–316 CE  | 2 years  |
Linjia
麟嘉 | 316–318 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Yin of Han Zhao
(r. 318 CE)
Hanchang
漢昌 | 318 CE  | 3 months  |
Liu Yao
(r. 318–329 CE)
Guangchu
光初 | 318–329 CE  | 12 years  | Or Zuochu (佐初).

### Cheng Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Jing of Cheng Han
(r. 303 CE)
Jianchu
建初 | 303–304 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by Li Liu upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Wu of Cheng Han
(r. 304–334 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 304–306 CE  | 3 years  |
Yanping
晏平 | 306–310 CE  | 5 years  | Or Xuanping (宣平).
Yuheng
玉衡 | 311–334 CE  | 24 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ai of Cheng Han and Li Qi upon their ascension to the throne.
Dawu
大武 | Unknown | Unknown |
Li Qi
(r. 334–338 CE)
Yuheng
玉恒 | 335–338 CE  | 4 years  |
Emperor Zhaowen of Cheng Han
(r. 338–343 CE)
Hanxing
漢興 | 338–343 CE  | 6 years  | Usage continued by Li Shi upon his ascension to the throne.
Li Shi
(r. 343–347 CE)
Taihe
太和 | 344–346 CE  | 3 years  |
Jianing
嘉寧 | 346–347 CE  | 2 years  |

### Later Zhao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Ming of Later Zhao
(r. 319–333 CE)
Taihe
太和 | 328–330 CE  | 3 years  |
Jianping
建平 | 330–333 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by Shi Hong upon his ascension to the throne.
Shi Hong
(r. 333–334 CE)
Yanxi
延熙 | 334 CE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wu of Later Zhao upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Wu of Later Zhao
(r. 334–349 CE)
Jianwu
建武 | 335–348 CE  | 14 years  |
Taining
太寧 | 349 CE  | 1 year  | Or Taining (泰宁). Usage continued by Shi Shi, Shi Zun, and Shi Jian upon their ascension to the throne.
Yongxi
永熙 | Unknown | Unknown |
Yanxing
延興 | Unknown | Unknown |
Shi Jian
(r. 349–350 CE)
Qinglong
青龍 | 350 CE  | 3 months  |
Shi Zhi
(r. 350–351 CE)
Yongning
永寧 | 350–351 CE  | 1 year 1 month  |

### Former Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Prince Ming of Former Liang
(r. 314–320 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 317–320 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Jin. Or Yong'an (永安).
Prince Cheng of Former Liang
(r. 320–324 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 320–324 CE  | 5 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Jin. Or Yongyuan (永元).
Prince Wen of Former Liang
(r. 324–346 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 324–346 CE  | 23 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Jin. Or Taiyuan (太元).
Prince Huan of Former Liang
(r. 346–353 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 346–353 CE  | 8 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Jin. Or Yongle (永樂).
Prince Wei of Former Liang
(r. 353–355 CE)
Heping
和平 | 354–355 CE  | 2 years  |
Prince Chong of Former Liang
(r. 355–363 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 355–361 CE  | 6 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Jin.
Shengping
升平 | 361–363 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mu of Jin. Or Taishi (太始).
Zhang Tianxi
(r. 363–376 CE)
Shengping
升平 | 363–376 CE  | 14 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mu of Jin. Or Taiqing (太清).

### Former Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wenming of Former Yan
(r. 337–348 CE)
Yanyuan
燕元 | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Jingzhao of Former Yan
(r. 348–360 CE)
Yuanxi
元璽 | 352–357 CE  | 6 years  |
Guangshou
光壽 | 357–359 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor You of Former Yan
(r. 360–370 CE)
Jianxi
建熙 | 360–370 CE  | 11 years  |

### Former Qin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Jingming of Former Qin
(r. 351–355 CE)
Huangshi
皇始 | 351–355 CE  | 5 years  |
Fu Sheng
(r. 355–357 CE)
Shouguang
壽光 | 355–357 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Xuanzhao of Former Qin
(r. 357–385 CE)
Yongxing
永興 | 357–359 CE  | 3 years  |
Ganlu
甘露 | 359–364 CE  | 6 years  |
Jianyuan
建元 | 365–385 CE  | 21 years  |
Emperor Aiping of Former Qin
(r. 385–386 CE)
Tai'an
太安 | 385–386 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Gao of Former Qin
(r. 386–394 CE)
Taichu
太初 | 386–394 CE  | 9 years  |
Fu Chong
(r. 394 CE)
Yanchu
延初 | 394 CE  | 4 months  |

### Later Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Chengwu of Later Yan
(r. 384–396 CE)
Yanyuan
燕元 | 384–386 CE  | 3 years  |
Jianxing
建興 | 386–396 CE  | 11 years  |
Emperor Huimin of Later Yan
(r. 396–398 CE)
Yongkang
永康 | 396–398 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Zhaowu of Later Yan
(r. 398–401 CE)
Jianping
建平 | 398 CE  | 3 months  |
Changle
長樂 | 399–401 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Zhaowen of Later Yan
(r. 401–407 CE)
Guangshi
光始 | 401–406 CE  | 6 years  |
Jianshi
建始 | 407 CE  | 7 months  |

### Later Qin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wuzhao of Later Qin
(r. 384–394 CE)
Baique
白雀 | 384–386 CE  | 3 years  |
Jianchu
建初 | 386–394 CE  | 9 years  |
Emperor Wenhuan of Later Qin
(r. 394–416 CE)
Huangchu
皇初 | 394–399 CE  | 6 years  |
Hongshi
弘始 | 399–416 CE  | 18 years  |
Yao Hong
(r. 416–417 CE)
Yonghe
永和 | 416–417 CE  | 2 years  |

### Western Qin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Prince Xuanlie of Western Qin
(r. 385–388 CE)
Jianyi
建義 | 385–388 CE  | 4 years  |
Prince Wuyuan of Western Qin
(r. 388–400 CE; first reign)
Taichu
太初 | 388–400 CE  | 13 years  |
Prince Wuyuan of Western Qin
(r. 409–412 CE; second reign)
Gengshi
更始 | 409–412 CE  | 4 years  |
Prince Wenzhao of Western Qin
(r. 412–428 CE)
Yongkang
永康 | 412–419 CE  | 8 years  |
Jianhong
建弘 | 420–428 CE  | 9 years  |
Qifu Mumo
(r. 428–431 CE)
Yonghong
永弘 | 428–431 CE  | 4 years  |

### Later Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Yiwu of Later Liang
(r. 386–399 CE)
Tai'an
太安 | 386–389 CE  | 4 years  | Or Da'an (大安).
Linjia
麟嘉 | 389–396 CE  | 8 years  |
Longfei
龍飛 | 396–399 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by Lü Shao upon his ascension to the throne.
Chengkang
承康 | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Ling of Later Liang
(r. 399–401 CE)
Xianning
咸寧 | 399–401 CE  | 3 years  |
Lü Long
(r. 401–403 CE)
Shending
神鼎 | 401–403 CE  | 3 years  |

### Southern Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Prince Wu of Wuwei
(r. 397–399 CE)
Taichu
太初 | 397–399 CE  | 3 years  |
Prince Kang of Hexi
(r. 399–402 CE)
Jianhe
建和 | 400–402 CE  | 3 years  |
Prince Jing of Southern Liang
(r. 402–414 CE)
Hongchang
弘昌 | 402–404 CE  | 3 years  | Or Hongchang (宏昌).
Jiaping
嘉平 | 408–414 CE  | 7 years  |

### Northern Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Duan Ye
(r. 397–401 CE)
Shenxi
神璽 | 397–399 CE  | 3 years  |
Tianxi
天璽 | 399–401 CE  | 3 years  | Or Liuxi (六璽).
Prince Wuxuan of Northern Liang
(r. 401–433 CE)
Yong'an
永安 | 401–412 CE  | 12 years  |
Xuanshi
玄始 | 412–428 CE  | 17 years  | Or Yuanshi (元始).
Zhenxing
真興 | Unknown | Unknown |
Chengxuan
承玄 | 428–431 CE  | 4 years  |
Yihe
義和 | 431–433 CE  | 3 years  |
Chengyang
承陽 | Unknown | Unknown |
Yuanhe
緣禾 | Unknown | Unknown |
Prince Ai of Northern Liang
(r. 433–439 CE)
Chenghe
承和 | 433–439 CE  | 7 years  | Or Yonghe (永和).
Taiyuan
太緣 | Unknown | Unknown |
Jianping
建平 | Unknown | Unknown |
Juqu Wuhui
(r. 442–444 CE)
Chengping
承平 | 443–460 CE  | 18 years  | Usage continued by Juqu Anzhou upon his ascension to the throne.

### Southern Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Xianwu of Southern Yan
(r. 398–405 CE)
Yanping
燕平 | 398–400 CE  | 3 years  |
Jianping
建平 | 400–405 CE  | 6 years  |
Murong Chao
(r. 405–410 CE)
Taishang
太上 | 405–410 CE  | 6 years  |

### Western Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Prince Wuzhao of Western Liang
(r. 400–417 CE)
Gengzi
庚子 | 400–404 CE  | 5 years  |
Jianchu
建初 | 405–417 CE  | 13 years  |
Li Xin
(r. 417–420 CE)
Jiaxing
嘉興 | 417–420 CE  | 4 years  |
Li Xun
(r. 420–421 CE)
Yongjian
永建 | 420–421 CE  | 2 years  |

### Hu Xia

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wulie of Hu Xia
(r. 407–425 CE)
Longsheng
龍昇 | 407–413 CE  | 7 years  |
Fengxiang
鳳翔 | 413–418 CE  | 6 years  |
Changwu
昌武 | 418–419 CE  | 3 months  |
Zhenxing
真興 | 419–425 CE  | 7 years  |
Helian Chang
(r. 425–428 CE)
Chengguang
承光 | 419–425 CE  | 7 years  | Or Chengyang (承陽), Yongguang (永光).
Helian Ding
(r. 428–431 CE)
Shengguang
勝光 | 428–431 CE  | 4 years  |

### Northern Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Huiyi of Northern Yan
(r. 407–409 CE)
Zhengshi
正始 | 407–409 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor Wencheng of Northern Yan
(r. 409–430 CE)
Taiping
太平 | 409–430 CE  | 22 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Zhaocheng of Northern Yan upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Zhaocheng of Northern Yan
(r. 430–436 CE)
Taixing
太興 | 431–436 CE  | 6 years  |

### Dai

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Tuoba Shiyijian
(r. 388–376 CE)
Jianguo
建國 | 388–376 CE  | 39 years  |

### Ran Wei

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Ping of Ran Wei
(r. 350–352 CE)
Yongxing
永興 | 350–352 CE  | 3 years  |

### Western Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Liewen of Western Yan
(r. 384 CE)
Yanxing
燕興 | 384 CE  | 9 months  |
Emperor Wei of Western Yan
(r. 385–386 CE)
Gengshi
更始 | 385–386 CE  | 2 years  |
Duan Sui
(r. 386 CE)
Changping
昌平 | 386 CE  | 2 months  |
Murong Yi
(r. 386 CE)
Jianming
建明 | 386 CE  | 1 month  |
Emperor Wen of Western Yan
(r. 386 CE)
Jianping
建平 | 386 CE  | 1 month  |
Murong Zhong
(r. 386 CE)
Jianwu
建武 | 386 CE  | 7 months  |
Murong Yong
(r. 386–394 CE)
Zhongxing
中興 | 386–394 CE  | 9 years  |

### Zhai Wei

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Zhai Liao
(r. 388–391 CE)
Jianguang
建光 | 388–391 CE  | 4 years  |
Zhai Zhao
(r. 391–392 CE)
Dingding
定鼎 | 391–392 CE  | 2 years  | Or Shending (神鼎).

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Sixteen Kingdoms

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Gou Quzhi
(r. 320 CE)
Pingzhao
平趙 | 320 CE  | 1 month  |
Hou Ziguang
(r. 337 CE)
Longxing
龍興 | 337 CE  | 1 month  |
Zhang Ju
(r. 352 CE)
Jianchang
建昌 | 352 CE  | 5 months  |
Zhang Yu
(r. 374 CE)
Heilong
黑龍 | 374 CE  | 4 months  |
Zhang Dayu
(r. 386–387 CE)
Fenghuang
鳳凰 | 386 CE  | 10 months  |
Dou Chong
(r. 393–394 CE)
Yuanguang
元光 | 393–394 CE  | 2 years  |
Murong Xiang
(r. 397 CE)
Jianshi
建始 | 397 CE  | 3 months  |
Murong Lin
(r. 397 CE)
Yanping
延平 | 397 CE  | 4 months  |
Lan Han
(r. 398 CE)
Qinglong
青龍 | 398 CE  | 4 months  |
Wang Shi
(r. 403 CE)
Taiping
太平 | 403 CE  | 1 month  |

## Northern and Southern dynasties

### Northern Wei

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
(r. 386–409 CE)
Dengguo
登國 | 386–396 CE  | 11 years  |
Huangshi
皇始 | 396–398 CE  | 3 years  |
Tianxing
天興 | 398–404 CE  | 7 years  |
Tianci
天賜 | 404–409 CE  | 6 years  |
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
(r. 409–423 CE)
Yongxing
永興 | 409–413 CE  | 5 years  |
Shenrui
神瑞 | 414–416 CE  | 3 years  |
Taichang
泰常 | 416–423 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
(r. 423–452 CE)
Shiguang
始光 | 424–428 CE  | 5 years  |
Shenjia
神䴥 | 428–431 CE  | 4 years  |
Yanhe
延和 | 432–435 CE  | 4 years  |
Taiyan
太延 | 435–440 CE  | 6 years  |
Taipingzhenjun
太平真君 | 440–451 CE  | 12 years  |
Zhengping
正平 | 451–452 CE  | 2 years  |
Tuoba Yu
(r. 452 CE)
Chengping
承平 | 452 CE  | 9 months  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Yongping (永平).
Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei
(r. 452–465 CE)
Xing'an
興安 | 452–454 CE  | 3 years  |
Xingguang
興光 | 454–455 CE  | 2 years  |
Tai'an
太安 | 455–459 CE  | 5 years  |
Heping
和平 | 460–465 CE  | 6 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
(r. 465–471 CE)
Tian'an
天安 | 466–467 CE  | 2 years  |
Huangxing
皇興 | 467–471 CE  | 5 years  |
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
(r. 471–499 CE)
Yanxing
延興 | 471–476 CE  | 6 years  |
Chengming
承明 | 476 CE  | 7 months  |
Taihe
太和 | 477–499 CE  | 23 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei
(r. 499–515 CE)
Jingming
景明 | 500–504 CE  | 5 years  |
Zhengshi
正始 | 504–508 CE  | 5 years  |
Yongping
永平 | 508–512 CE  | 5 years  |
Yanchang
延昌 | 512–515 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
(r. 515–528 CE)
Xiping
熙平 | 516–518 CE  | 3 years  |
Shengui
神龜 | 518–520 CE  | 3 years  |
Zhengguang
正光 | 520–525 CE  | 6 years  |
Xiaochang
孝昌 | 525–528 CE  | 4 years  |
Wutai
武泰 | 528 CE  | 5 months  | Usage continued by Yuan Zhao upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei
(r. 528–530 CE)
Jianyi
建義 | 528 CE  | 6 months  |
Yong'an
永安 | 528–530 CE  | 3 years  |
Yuan Ye
(r. 530–531 CE)
Jianming
建明 | 530–531 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei
(r. 531–532 CE)
Putai
普泰 | 531 CE  | 9 months  | Or Pujia (普嘉).
Yuan Lang
(r. 531–532 CE)
Zhongxing
中興 | 531–532 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei
(r. 532–535 CE)
Taichang
太昌 | 532 CE  | 9 months  |
Yongxing
永興 | 532 CE  | 1 month  |
Yongxi
永熙 | 532–534 CE  | 3 years  |

### Eastern Wei

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei
(r. 534–550 CE)
Tianping
天平 | 534–537 CE  | 4 years  |
Yuanxiang
元象 | 538–539 CE  | 2 years  |
Xinghe
興和 | 539–542 CE  | 4 years  |
Wuding
武定 | 543–550 CE  | 8 years  |

### Western Wei

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wen of Western Wei
(r. 535–551 CE)
Datong
大統 | 535–551 CE  | 17 years  |
Yuan Qin
(r. 551–554 CE)
Qianming
乾明 | Unknown | Unknown |

### Northern Qi

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi
(r. 550–559 CE)
Tianbao
天保 | 550–559 CE  | 10 years  | Usage continued by Gao Yin upon his ascension to the throne.
Gao Yin
(r. 559–560 CE)
Qianming
乾明 | 560 CE  | 8 months  |
Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi
(r. 560–561 CE)
Huangjian
皇建 | 560–561 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi
(r. 561–565 CE)
Taining
太寧 | 561–562 CE  | 2 years  | Or Daning (大寧), Taining (泰寧).
Heqing
河清 | 562–565 CE  | 4 years  |
Gao Wei
(r. 565–577 CE)
Tiantong
天統 | 565–569 CE  | 5 years  |
Wuping
武平 | 570–576 CE  | 7 years  |
Longhua
隆化 | 576 CE  | 1 month  |
Gao Yanzong
(r. 576 CE)
Dechang
德昌 | 576 CE  | 1 month  |
Gao Heng
(r. 577 CE)
Chengguang
承光 | 577 CE  | 3 months  |

### Northern Zhou

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou
(r. 557–560 CE)
Wucheng
武成 | 559–560 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou upon his ascension to the throne.
Wuding
武定 | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou
(r. 560–578 CE)
Baoding
保定 | 561–565 CE  | 5 years  |
Tianhe
天和 | 566–572 CE  | 7 years  |
Jiande
建德 | 572–578 CE  | 7 years  |
Xuanzheng
宣政 | 578 CE  | 10 months  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou
(r. 578–579 CE)
Dacheng
大成 | 579 CE  | 2 months  |
Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou
(r. 579–581 CE)
Daxiang
大象 | 579–580 CE  | 2 years  |
Dading
大定 | 581 CE  | 2 months  |

### Liu Song

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wu of Liu Song
(r. 420–422 CE)
Yongchu
永初 | 420–422 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by Liu Yifu upon his ascension to the throne.
Liu Yifu
(r. 422–424 CE)
Jingping
景平 | 423–424 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Wen of Liu Song
(r. 424–453 CE)
Yuanjia
元嘉 | 424–453 CE  | 30 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song
(r. 453–464 CE)
Xiaojian
孝建 | 454–456 CE  | 3 years  |
Daming
大明 | 457–464 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by Liu Ziye upon his ascension to the throne.
Liu Ziye
(r. 464–466 CE)
Yongguang
永光 | 465 CE  | 8 months  |
Jinghe
景和 | 465 CE  | 4 months  |
Emperor Ming of Liu Song
(r. 466–472 CE)
Taishi
泰始 | 466–471 CE  | 6 years  |
Taiyu
泰豫 | 472 CE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by Liu Yu upon his ascension to the throne.
Liu Yu
(r. 472–477 CE)
Yuanhui
元徽 | 473–477 CE  | 5 years  |
Emperor Shun of Liu Song
(r. 477–479 CE)
Shengming
昇明 | 477–479 CE  | 3 years  |

### Southern Qi

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gao of Southern Qi
(r. 479–482 CE)
Jianyuan
建元 | 479–482 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wu of Southern Qi upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Wu of Southern Qi
(r. 482–493 CE)
Yongming
永明 | 483–493 CE  | 11 years  | Usage continued by Xiao Zhaoye upon his ascension to the throne.
Xiao Zhaoye
(r. 493–494 CE)
Longchang
隆昌 | 494 CE  | 7 months  |
Xiao Zhaowen
(r. 494 CE)
Yanxing
延興 | 494 CE  | 4 months  |
Emperor Ming of Southern Qi
(r. 494–498 CE)
Jianwu
建武 | 494–498 CE  | 5 years  |
Yongtai
永泰 | 498 CE  | 9 months  | Usage continued by Xiao Baojuan upon his ascension to the throne.
Xiao Baojuan
(r. 498–501 CE)
Yongyuan
永元 | 499–501 CE  | 3 years  |
Emperor He of Southern Qi
(r. 501–502 CE)
Zhongxing
中興 | 501–502 CE  | 2 years  |

### Liang dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wu of Liang
(r. 502–549 CE)
Tianjian
天監 | 502–519 CE  | 18 years  |
Putong
普通 | 520–527 CE  | 8 years  |
Datong
大通 | 527–529 CE  | 3 years  |
Zhongdatong
中大通 | 529–534 CE  | 6 years  |
Datong
大同 | 535–546 CE  | 12 years  |
Zhongdatong
中大同 | 546–547 CE  | 2 years  |
Taiqing
太清 | 547–549 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Jianwen of Liang upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Jianwen of Liang
(r. 549–551 CE)
Dabao
大寶 | 550–551 CE  | 2 years  |
Xiao Dong
(r. 551 CE)
Tianzheng
天正 | 551 CE  | 4 months  |
Emperor Yuan of Liang
(r. 552–555 CE)
Chengsheng
承聖 | 552–555 CE  | 4 years  |
Emperor Min of Liang
(r. 555 CE)
Tiancheng
天成 | 555 CE  | 6 months  |
Emperor Jing of Liang
(r. 555–557 CE)
Shaotai
紹泰 | 555–556 CE  | 2 years  |
Taiping
太平 | 556–557 CE  | 2 years  |

### Western Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Xuan of Western Liang
(r. 555–562 CE)
Dading
大定 | 555–562 CE  | 8 years  |
Emperor Ming of Western Liang
(r. 562–585 CE)
Tianbao
天保 | 562–585 CE  | 24 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Jing of Western Liang upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Jing of Western Liang
(r. 585–587 CE)
Guangyun
廣運 | 586–587 CE  | 2 years  |

### Chen dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wu of Chen
(r. 557–559 CE)
Yongding
永定 | 557–559 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wen of Chen upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Wen of Chen
(r. 559–566 CE)
Tianjia
天嘉 | 560–566 CE  | 7 years  |
Tiankang
天康 | 566 CE  | 11 months  | Usage continued by Chen Bozong upon his ascension to the throne.
Chen Bozong
(r. 566–568 CE)
Guangda
光大 | 567–568 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Xuan of Chen
(r. 568–582 CE)
Taijian
太建 | 569–582 CE  | 14 years  | Usage continued by Chen Shubao upon his ascension to the throne.
Chen Shubao
(r. 582–589 CE)
Zhide
至德 | 583–586 CE  | 4 years  |
Zhenming
禎明 | 587–589 CE  | 3 years  |

### Gaogouli

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

King Guangkaitu of Gaogouli
(r. 391–413 CE)
Yongle
永樂 | 391–412 CE  | 22 years  |
Unknown monarch(s)
Yongkang
永康 | Unknown | Unknown | The 7th year of Yongkang might be 396 CE, 418 CE, 483 CE, or 551 CE.
Yanshou
延壽 | Unknown | Unknown | The 1st year of Yanshou might be 451 CE or 511 CE.
Jianxing
建興 | Unknown | Unknown | The 5th year of Jianxing might be 476 CE, 536 CE, or 596 CE.
Yanjia
延嘉 | Unknown | Unknown | The 7th year of Yanjia might be 479 CE or 539 CE.

### Rouran Khaganate

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Shouluobuzhen Khagan
(r. 464–485 CE)
Yongkang
永康 | 464–484 CE  | 21 years  | Usage might be from 466 CE to 484 CE, for a total length of 19 years. Also used by Gaochang.
Fumingdun Khagan
(r. 485–492 CE)
Taiping
太平 | 485–491 CE  | 7 years  |
Houqifudaikuzhe Khagan
(r. 492–506 CE)
Tai'an
太安 | 492–505 CE  | 14 years  |
Tuohan Khagan
(r. 506–508 CE)
Shiping
始平 | 506–507 CE  | 2 years  |
Douluofubadoufa Khagan
(r. 508–520 CE)
Jianchang
建昌 | 508–520 CE  | 13 years  |

### Later Chouchi

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Yang Nandang
(r. 436–442 CE)
Jianyi
建義 | 436–442 CE  | 7 years  |

### Gaochang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Kan Bozhou
(r. 460–477 CE)
Yongkang
永康 | 466–477 CE  | 12 years  | Adopted the era name of the Shouluobuzhen Khagan.
Kan Yicheng
(r. 477–478 CE)
Yongkang
永康 | 477–478 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Shouluobuzhen Khagan.
Kan Shougui
(r. 478–488 CE)
Yongkang
永康 | 478–485 CE  | 12 years  | Adopted the era name of the Shouluobuzhen Khagan.
Zhang Mengming
(r. 488–496 CE)
Jianchu
建初 | 489–496 CE  | 8 years  | Might be the era name of Kan Shougui from 489 CE to 491 CE, used for a total length of 3 years.
Qu Jia
(r. 501–525 CE)
Chengping
承平 | 502–509 CE  | 8 years  | Usage might be from 502 CE to 510 CE, for a total length of 9 years.
Yixi
義熙 | 510–525 CE  | 16 years  | Usage might be from 511 CE to 523 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
Qu Guang
(r. 525–530 CE)
Ganlu
甘露 | 525–530 CE  | 6 years  |
Qu Jian
(r. 530–548 CE)
Zhanghe
章和 | 531–548 CE  | 18 years  |
Qu Xuanxi
(r. 548–550 CE)
Yongping
永平 | 549–550 CE  | 2 years  |
Successor to Qu Xuanxi (name unknown)
(r. 550–555 CE)
Heping
和平 | 551–554 CE  | 4 years  |
Qu Baomao
(r. 555–560 CE)
Jianchang
建昌 | 555–560 CE  | 6 years  |
Qu Qiangu
(r. 560–601 CE)
Yanchang
延昌 | 561–601 CE  | 41 years  |
Qu Boya
(r. 601–613 CE; first reign)
Yanhe
延和 | 602–613 CE  | 12 years  |
Usurper (name unknown)
(r. 613–619 CE)
Yihe
義和 | 614–619 CE  | 6 years  |
Qu Boya
(r. 620–623 CE; second reign)
Chongguang
重光 | 620–623 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by Qu Wentai upon his ascension to the throne. Might be the era name of Qu Wentai.
Qu Wentai
(r. 623–640 CE)
Yanshou
延壽 | 624–640 CE  | 17 years  | Usage continued by Qu Zhisheng upon his ascension to the throne.

### Hou Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Hou Jing
(r. 551–552 CE)
Taishi
太始 | 551–552 CE  | 2 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Northern and Southern dynasties

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Baiya Lisi
(r. 415–416 CE)
Jianping
建平 | 415–416 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by Liu Hu upon his ascension to the throne.
Li Bao
(r. 422–442 CE)
Longxing
龍興 | 422–442 CE  | 21 years  |
Cheng Daoyang
(r. 432–437 CE)
Taishi
泰始 | 432–437 CE  | 6 years  |
Liu Shao
(r. 453 CE)
Taichu
太初 | 453 CE  | 3 months  |
Lu Shuang
(r. 454 CE)
Jianping
建平 | 454 CE  | 4 months  |
Liu Hun
(r. 455 CE)
Yongguang
永光 | 455 CE  | 1 month  | Or Yuanguang (元光), Yunguang (允光).
Liu Zixun
(r. 466 CE)
Yijia
義嘉 | 466 CE  | 8 months  |
Sima Xiaojun
(r. 471 CE)
Shengjun
聖君 | 471 CE  | 1 year  |
Tang Yuzhi
(r. 486 CE)
Xingping
興平 | 486 CE  | 1 year  |
Yong Daoxi
(r. 500 CE)
Jianyi
建義 | 500 CE  | 2 months  |
Fan Su'an
(r. 503–504 CE)
Zhengshi
正始 | Unknown | Unknown |
Lü Gou'er
(r. 506 CE)
Jianming
建明 | 506 CE  | 7 months  |
Chen Zhan
(r. 506 CE)
Shengming
聖明 | 506 CE  | 7 months  |
Emperor Wenjing of Western Wei
(r. 508 CE)
Jianping
建平 | 508 CE  | 2 months  |
Faqing
(r. 515 CE)
Dacheng
大乘 | 515 CE  | 3 months  |
Poliuhan Baling
(r. 524–525 CE)
Zhenwang
真王 | 524–525 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Du Luozhou.
Mozhe Niansheng
(r. 524–527 CE)
Tianjian
天建 | 524–527 CE  | 4 years  |
Yuan Faseng
(r. 525 CE)
Tianqi
天啟 | 525 CE  | 3 months  | Or Daqi (大啟).
Du Luozhou
(r. 525 CE)
Zhenwang
真王 | 525–528 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of Poliuhan Baling.
Liu Lisheng
(r. 525–535 CE)
Shenjia
神嘉 | 525–535 CE  | 11 years  |
Xianyu Xiuli
(r. 526 CE)
Luxing
魯興 | 526 CE  | 8 months  | Or Puxing (普興).
Chen Shuangchi
(r. 526 CE)
Shijian
始建 | Unknown | Unknown |
Ge Rong
(r. 526–528 CE)
Guang'an
廣安 | 526–528 CE  | 3 years  |
Liu Huo, Zheng Bian
(r. 527 CE)
Tianshou
天授 | 527 CE  | 1 month  |
Xiao Baoyin
(r. 527–528 CE)
Longxu
隆緒 | 527–528 CE  | 2 years  |
Xing Gao
(r. 528–529 CE)
Tiantong
天統 | 528–529 CE  | 2 years  |
Moqi Chounu
(r. 528–530 CE)
Shenshou
神獸 | 528–530 CE  | 3 years  | Or Shenhu (神虎), Shenping (神平).
Yuan Hao
(r. 529 CE)
Xiaoji
孝基 | 529 CE  | 2 months  |
Jianwu
建武 | 529 CE  | 3 months  |
Yuan Yue
(r. 530–532 CE)
Gengxing
更興 | 530–532 CE  | 3 years  | Or Gengxin (更新).
Xianyu Chen
(r. 535 CE)
Shangyuan
上願 | 535 CE  | 1 year  |
Wang Tiaochu, Cao Erlong
(r. 536 CE)
Pingdu
平都 | 536 CE  | 1 month  |
Liu Jinggong
(r. 542 CE)
Yonghan
永漢 | 542 CE  | 2 months  |
Xiao Zhengde
(r. 548–549 CE)
Zhengping
正平 | 548–549 CE  | 2 years  |
Xiao Ji
(r. 552–553 CE)
Tianzheng
天正 | 552–553 CE  | 2 years  |
Xiao Zhuang
(r. 558–560 CE)
Tianqi
天啟 | 558–560 CE  | 3 years  |
Liu Moduo
(r. 577 CE)
Shiping
石平 | 577 CE  | 1 month  |
Gao Shaoyi
(r. 578 CE)
Wuping
武平 | 578 CE  | 1 year  | Might be a continuation of the era name of Gao Wei.
Unknown
Antai
安太 | Unknown | Unknown |
Unknown
Baique
白雀 | Unknown | Unknown |

## Sui dynasty

### Sui dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Wen of Sui
(r. 581–604 CE)
Kaihuang
開皇 | 581–600 CE  | 20 years  |
Renshou
仁壽 | 601–604 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Yang of Sui upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Yang of Sui
(r. 604–618 CE)
Daye
大業 | 605–618 CE  | 14 years  |
Yang You
(r. 617–618 CE)
Yining
義寧 | 617–618 CE  | 2 years  |
Yang Tong
(r. 618–619 CE)
Huangtai
皇泰 | 618–619 CE  | 2 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Sui dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Xiang Haiming
(r. 613 CE)
Bainiao
白鳥 | 613 CE  | 1 month  |
Liu Jialun
(r. 614 CE)
Dashi
大世 | 614 CE  | 1 month  |
Zhu Can
(r. 615–619 CE)
Changda
昌達 | 615–619 CE  | 5 years  | Usage might be from 618 CE to 619 CE, for a total length of 2 years.
Cao Shiqi
(r. 616 CE)
Shixing
始興 | 616 CE  | 1 month  | Or Tiancheng (天成).
Lin Shihong
(r. 616–622 CE)
Taiping
太平 | 616–622 CE  | 7 years  | Or Yankang (延康), Tiancheng (天成).
Dou Jiande
(r. 617–621 CE)
Dingchou
丁丑 | 617–618 CE  | 2 years  |
Wufeng
五鳳 | 618–621 CE  | 4 years  |
Li Mi
(r. 617–618 CE)
Yongping
永平 | 617–618 CE  | 2 years  |
Liu Wuzhou
(r. 617–620 CE)
Tianxing
天興 | 617–620 CE  | 4 years  |
Guo Zihe
(r. 617–618 CE)
Zhengping
正平 | 617–618 CE  | 2 years  | Or Chouping (丑平).
Xue Ju
(r. 617–618 CE)
Qinxing
秦興 | 617–618 CE  | 2 years  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Taixing (泰興).
Xiao Xian
(r. 617–621 CE)
Mingfeng
鳴鳳 | 617–621 CE  | 5 years  | Or Fengming (鳳鳴).
Li Gui
(r. 617–619 CE)
Anle
安樂 | 617–619 CE  | 3 years  |
Cao Wuche
(r. 617 CE)
Tongsheng
通聖 | 617 CE  | 1 month  |
Liang Shidu
(r. 618–628 CE)
Yonglong
永隆 | 618–628 CE  | 11 years  |

## Tang dynasty

### Tang dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozu of Tang
(r. 618–626 CE)
Wude
武德 | 618–626 CE  | 9 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Taizong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Taizong of Tang
(r. 626–649 CE)
Zhenguan
貞觀 | 627–649 CE  | 23 years  | Or Zhengguan (正觀). Usage continued by the Emperor Gaozong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Gaozong of Tang
(r. 649–683 CE)
Yonghui
永徽 | 650–655 CE  | 6 years  | Also used by Silla.
Xianqing
顯慶 | 656–661 CE  | 6 years  | Or Mingqing (明慶), Guangqing (光慶). Also used by Silla.
Longshuo
龍朔 | 661–663 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Linde
麟德 | 664–665 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Qianfeng
乾封 | 666–668 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Zongzhang
總章 | 668–670 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Xianheng
咸亨 | 670–674 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Silla.
Shangyuan
上元 | 674–676 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Yifeng
儀鳳 | 676–679 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Tiaolu
調露 | 679–680 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Yonglong
永隆 | 680–681 CE  | 2 years  | Or Yongchong (永崇). Also used by Silla.
Kaiyao
開耀 | 681–682 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Yongchun
永淳 | 682–683 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Hongdao
弘道 | 683 CE  | 1 month  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
(r. 684 CE; first reign)
Sisheng
嗣聖 | 684 CE  | 2 months  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Ruizong of Tang
(r. 684–690 CE; first reign)
Wenming
文明 | 684 CE  | 7 months  | Also used by Silla.
Guangzhai
光宅 | 684 CE  | 4 months  | Also used by Silla.
Chuigong
垂拱 | 685–688 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Yongchang
永昌 | 689 CE  | 11 months  | Also used by Silla.
Zaichu
載初 | 689–690 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.

### Wu Zhou

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Wu Zhao
(r. 690–705 CE)
Tianshou
天授 | 690–692 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Ruyi
如意 | 692 CE  | 6 months  | Also used by Silla.
Changshou
長壽 | 692–694 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Yanzai
延載 | 694 CE  | 8 months  | Also used by Silla.
Zhengsheng
証聖 | 695 CE  | 9 months  | Also used by Silla.
Tiancewansui
天冊萬歲 | 695 CE  | 3 months  | Also used by Silla.
Wansuidengfeng
萬歲登封 | 695–696 CE  | 4 months  | Also used by Silla.
Wansuitongtian
萬歲通天 | 696–697 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Shengong
神功 | 697 CE  | 4 months  | Also used by Silla.
Shengli
聖曆 | 698–700 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Jiushi
久視 | 700–701 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Dazu
大足 | 701 CE  | 10 months  | Also used by Silla.
Chang'an
長安 | 701–704 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Shenlong
神龍 | 705–707 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Zhongzong of Tang upon his second ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.

### Tang dynasty (restored)

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
(r. 705–710 CE; second reign)
Jinglong
景龍 | 707–710 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Shang of Tang
(r. 710 CE)
Tanglong
唐隆 | 710 CE  | 2 months  | Or Tangyuan (唐元), Tangxing (唐興), Tang'an (唐安). Also used by Silla.
Emperor Ruizong of Tang
(r. 710–712 CE; second reign)
Jingyun
景雲 | 710–712 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Silla.
Taiji
太極 | 712 CE  | 4 months  | Also used by Silla.
Yanhe
延和 | 712 CE  | 4 months  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
(r. 712–756 CE)
Xiantian
先天 | 712–713 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Kaiyuan
開元 | 713–741 CE  | 29 years  | Also used by Silla.
Tianbao
天寶 | 742–756 CE  | 15 years  | In the 1st lunar month of the 3rd year of Tianbao, the official term for "year" was switched from "nián" (年) to "zǎi" (載).[2] Also used by Silla.
Emperor Suzong of Tang
(r. 756–762 CE)
Zhide
至德 | 756–758 CE  | 3 years  | The official term used for "year" was "zǎi" (載). Also used by Silla.
Qianyuan
乾元 | 758–760 CE  | 3 years  | In the 2nd lunar month of the 1st year of Qianyuan, the official term for "year" was switched from "zǎi" (載) back to "nián" (年).[2] Also used by Silla.
Shangyuan
上元 | 760–761 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Baoying
寶應 | 762–763 CE  | 2 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Daizong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Daizong of Tang
(r. 762–779 CE)
Guangde
廣德 | 763–764 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Yongtai
永泰 | 765–766 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Dali
大曆 | 766–779 CE  | 14 years  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Dezong of Tang
(r. 779–805 CE)
Jianzhong
建中 | 780–783 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Xingyuan
興元 | 784 CE  | 1 year  | Also used by Silla.
Zhenyuan
貞元 | 785–805 CE  | 21 years  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Shunzong of Tang
(r. 805 CE)
Yongzhen
永貞 | 805 CE  | 5 months  | Also used by Silla.
Emperor Xianzong of Tang
(r. 805–820 CE)
Yuanhe
元和 | 806–820 CE  | 15 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Muzong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Muzong of Tang
(r. 820–824 CE)
Yongxin
永新 | 820 CE  | 1 year  | Subsequently, reverted to Yuanhe (元和). Also used by Silla.
Changqing
長慶 | 821–824 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Jingzong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Jingzong of Tang
(r. 824–826 CE)
Baoli
寶歷 | 825–827 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wenzong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Wenzong of Tang
(r. 826–840 CE)
Dahe
大和 | 827–835 CE  | 9 years  | Or Taihe (太和). Also used by Silla.
Kaicheng
開成 | 836–840 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wuzong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Wuzong of Tang
(r. 840–846 CE)
Huichang
會昌 | 841–846 CE  | 6 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
(r. 846–859 CE)
Dazhong
大中 | 847–860 CE  | 14 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Yizong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Yizong of Tang
(r. 859–873 CE)
Xiantong
咸通 | 860–874 CE  | 15 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xizong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Xizong of Tang
(r. 873–888 CE)
Qianfu
乾符 | 874–879 CE  | 6 years  | Also used by Silla.
Guangming
廣明 | 880–881 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Zhonghe
中和 | 881–885 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Silla.
Guangqi
光啟 | 885–888 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Wende
文德 | 888 CE  | 11 months  | Usage continued by the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Silla.
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang
(r. 888–904 CE)
Longji
龍紀 | 889 CE  | 1 year  | Also used by Silla.
Dashun
大順 | 890–891 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Jingfu
景福 | 892–893 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Silla.
Qianning
乾寧 | 894–898 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Silla.
Guanghua
光化 | 898–901 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Silla.
Tianfu
天復 | 901–904 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by the Yang Wu, the Former Shu, and Silla.
Tianyou
天祐 | 904–907 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ai of Tang upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by the Yang Wu, the Former Shu, the Former Jin, Qi, Wuyue, and Silla.

### Bohai

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

King Wu of Bohai
(r. 719–737 CE)
Ren'an
仁安 | 720–737 CE  | 18 years  | Usage might be from 718 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 20 years; or from 719 CE to 737 CE, for a total length of 19 years.
King Wen of Bohai
(r. 737–793 CE)
Daxing
大興 | 738–794 CE  | 57 years  | Usage might be from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 786 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 45 years; or from 737 CE to 774 CE, then from 785 CE to 793 CE, for a total length of 46 years.
Baoli
寶曆 | 774–785 CE  | 12 years  | Usage might be from 774 CE to 786 CE, for a total length of 13 years. Subsequently, reverted to Daxing (大興).
King Cheng of Bohai
(r. 793–794 CE)
Zhongxing
中興 | 794 CE  | 1 year  |
King Kang of Bohai
(r. 794–809 CE)
Zhengli
正曆 | 795–809 CE  | 15 years  | Usage might be from 794 CE to 808 CE, for a total length of 15 years; or from 795 CE to 807 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
King Ding of Bohai
(r. 809–812 CE)
Yongde
永德 | 810–812 CE  | 3 years  | Usage might be from 808 CE to 812 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 808 CE to 811 CE, for a total length of 4 years.
King Xi of Bohai
(r. 812–817 CE)
Zhuque
朱雀 | 813–817 CE  | 5 years  | Usage might be from 812 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 6 years; or from 812 CE to 816 CE, for a total length of 5 years.
King Jian of Bohai
(r. 817–818 CE)
Taishi
太始 | 818 CE  | 1 year  | Usage might be from 813 CE to 817 CE, for a total length of 5 years; or from 817 CE to 818 CE, for a total length of 2 years.
King Xuan of Bohai
(r. 818–830 CE)
Jianxing
建興 | 819–830 CE  | 12 years  | Usage might be from 818 CE to 830 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
Da Yizhen
(r. 830–857 CE)
Xianhe
咸和 | 831–857 CE  | 27 years  |

### Nanzhao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

King Shenwu of Nanzhao
(r. 748–779 CE)
Zanpuzhong
贊普鐘 | 752–768 CE  | 17 years  |
Changshou
長壽 | 769–779 CE  | 11 years  |
King Xiaohuan of Nanzhao
(r. 779–808 CE)
Jianlong
見龍 | 780–783 CE  | 4 years  |
Shangyuan
上元 | 784 CE–?  | Unknown |
Yuanfeng
元封 | ?–808 CE  | Unknown |
King Xiaohui of Nanzhao
(r. 808–809 CE)
Yingdao
應道 | 809 CE  | 1 year  |
King You of Nanzhao
(r. 809–816 CE)
Longxing
龍興 | 810–816 CE  | 7 years  |
King Jing of Nanzhao
(r. 816–823 CE)
Quanyi
全義 | 816–819 CE  | 4 years  |
Dafeng
大豐 | 820–823 CE  | 4 years  |
King Zhaocheng of Nanzhao
(r. 823–859 CE)
Baohe
保和 | 824–839 CE  | 16 years  | Or Baohe (保合).
Tianqi
天啟 | 840–859 CE  | 20 years  |
Emperor Jingzhuang of Dali
(r. 859–877 CE)
Jianji
建極 | 860–877 CE  | 18 years  |
Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin
(r. 877–897 CE)
Zhenming
貞明 | 878 CE–?  | Unknown | Or Zhenmingchengzhidatong (貞明承智大同).
Chengzhi
承智 | Unknown | Unknown | Or Zhenmingchengzhidatong (貞明承智大同).
Datong
大同 | ?–888 CE  | Unknown | Or Zhenmingchengzhidatong (貞明承智大同).
Cuoye
嵯耶 | 889–897 CE  | 9 years  |
Emperor Xiao'ai of Dafengmin
(r. 897–902 CE)
Zhongxing
中興 | 897–902 CE  | 6 years  |

### Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Guanglie of Yan
(r. 756–757 CE)
Shengwu
聖武 | 756–757 CE  | 2 years  |
An Qingxu
(r. 757–759 CE)
Zaichu
載初 | 757 CE  | 9 months  |
Tiancheng
天成 | 758–759 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Zhaowu of Yan
(r. 759–761 CE)
Yingtian
應天 | 759 CE  | 3 months  |
Shuntian
順天 | 759–761 CE  | 3 years  |
Shi Chaoyi
(r. 761–763 CE)
Xiansheng
顯聖 | 761–763 CE  | 3 years  |

### Tibetan Empire

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Ralpacan
(r. 816–838 CE)
Yitai
彝泰 | 815–838 CE  | 24 years  |

### Kingdom of Khotan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Viśa' Saṃbhava
(r. 912–966 CE)
Tongqing
同慶 | 912–966 CE  | 55 years  | Or Kaiqing (開慶).
Viśa' Śūra
(r. 966–977 CE)
Tianzun
天尊 | 967–977 CE  | 11 years  |
Viśa' Dharma
(r. 977–985 CE)
Zhongxing
中興 | 978–985 CE  | 8 years  |
Viśa' Sangrāma
(r. 985–999 CE)
Tianxing
天興 | 986–999 CE  | 14 years  |
Unknown
Tianshou
天壽 | 999–1001 CE  | 3 years  | Usage might be from 999 CE to 1005 CE, for a total length of 7 years.

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Tang dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Yuwen Huaji
(r. 618–619 CE)
Tianshou
天壽 | 618–619 CE  | 2 years  |
Gao Kaidao
(r. 618–624 CE)
Shixing
始興 | 618–624 CE  | 7 years  | Or Tiancheng (天成).
Gao Tancheng
(r. 618 CE)
Falun
法輪 | 618 CE  | 1 month  |
Shen Faxing
(r. 618–621 CE)
Yankang
延康 | 619–620 CE  | 2 years  |
Wang Shichong
(r. 619–621 CE)
Kaiming
開明 | 619–621 CE  | 3 years  |
Li Zitong
(r. 619–621 CE)
Mingzheng
明政 | 619–621 CE  | 3 years  |
Liu Heita
(r. 622–623 CE)
Tianzao
天造 | 622–623 CE  | 2 years  |
Fu Gongshi
(r. 623–624 CE)
Tianming
天明 | 623–624 CE  | 2 years  |
Qiande
乾德 | Unknown | Unknown |
Wang Mosha
(r. 623 CE)
Jintong
進通 | 623 CE  | 1 year  |
Li Chongfu
(r. 710 CE)
Zhongyuankefu
中元克復 | 710 CE  | 2 months  | Or Zhongzongkefu (中宗克復).
Duan Zizhang
(r. 761 CE)
Huanglong
黃龍 | 761 CE  | 3 months  |
Li Zhen
(r. 761 CE)
Zhengde
正德 | 761 CE  | 1 year  |
Yuan Chao
(r. 762–763 CE)
Baosheng
寶勝 | 762–763 CE  | 2 years  | Or Shengguo (升國).
Zhu Ci
(r. 783–784 CE)
Yingtian
應天 | 783 CE  | 3 months  |
Tianhuang
天皇 | 784 CE  | 6 months  |
Li Xilie
(r. 784–786 CE)
Wucheng
武成 | 784–786 CE  | 3 years  |
Qiu Fu
(r. 860 CE)
Luoping
羅平 | 860 CE  | 7 months  |
Huang Chao
(r. 878–884 CE)
Wangba
王霸 | 878–880 CE  | 3 years  |
Jintong
金統 | 880–884 CE  | 5 years  |
Li Yun
(r. 886 CE)
Jianzhen
建貞 | 886 CE  | 3 months  | Or Yongzhen (永貞).
Dong Chang
(r. 895–896 CE)
Shuntian
順天 | 895–896 CE  | 2 years  | Or Dasheng (大聖), Tiance (天冊), Tiansheng (天聖).
Prince Pu of Tang dynasty
Tianshou
天壽 | Unknown | Unknown |

## Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

### Later Liang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Later Liang
(r. 907–912 CE)
Kaiping
開平 | 907–911 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Min and Silla.
Qianhua
乾化 | 911–913 CE  | 3 years  | Usage later restored during the reign of Zhu Youzhen. Also used by Wuyue, Min, and Silla.
Zhu Yougui
(r. 912–913 CE)
Fengli
鳳曆 | 913 CE  | 2 months  | Also used by Wuyue and Silla.
Zhu Youzhen
(r. 913–923 CE)
Qianhua
乾化 | 913–915 CE  | 3 years  | Restored the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Liang. Also used by Wuyue, Min, and Silla.
Zhenming
貞明 | 915–921 CE  | 7 years  | Also used by Wuyue, Min, and Silla.
Longde
龍德 | 921–923 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Wuyue, Min, and Silla.

### Later Tang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang
(r. 923–926 CE; as Emperor of Later Tang)
Tongguang
同光 | 923–926 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Min, Jingnan and Silla.
Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang
(r. 926–933 CE)
Tiancheng
天成 | 926–930 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by the Ma Chu, Min, Jingnan and Silla.
Changxing
長興 | 930–933 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by the Ma Chu, Min, Jingnan, Silla, and Goryeo.
Emperor Min of Later Tang
(r. 933–934 CE)
Yingshun
應順 | 934 CE  | 4 months  | Also used by the Ma Chu, Wuyue, Jingnan, Silla, and Goryeo.
Li Congke
(r. 934–937 CE)
Qingtai
清泰 | 934–936 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by the Ma Chu, Wuyue, Jingnan, Silla, and Goryeo.

### Later Jin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin
(r. 936–942 CE)
Tianfu
天福 | 936–944 CE  | 9 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Chu of Later Jin upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by the Later Han, the Ma Chu, Wuyue, Jingnan, and Goryeo.
Emperor Chu of Later Jin
(r. 942–947 CE)
Kaiyun
開運 | 944–946 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by the Ma Chu, Wuyue, Jingnan, and Goryeo.

### Later Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozu of Later Han
(r. 947–948 CE)
Tianfu
天福 | 947 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
Qianyou
乾祐 | 948–950 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Yin of Later Han upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by the Ma Chu, Wuyue, Jingnan, the Northern Han, and Goryeo.

### Later Zhou

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou
(r. 951–954 CE)
Guangshun
廣順 | 951–953 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Wuyue, Jingnan, and Goryeo.
Xiande
顯德 | 954–960 CE  | 7 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou and the Emperor Gong of Later Zhou upon their ascension to the throne. Also used by Wuyue, Jingnan, the Southern Tang, and Goryeo.

### Former Shu

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozu of Former Shu
(r. 907–918 CE)
Tianfu
天復 | 907 CE  | 1 month  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Wucheng
武成 | 908–910 CE  | 3 years  |
Yongping
永平 | 911–915 CE  | 5 years  |
Tongzheng
通正 | 916 CE  | 1 year  |
Tianhan
天漢 | 917 CE  | 1 year  |
Guangtian
光天 | 918 CE  | 1 year  | Or Guangda (光大), Guangda (廣大). Usage continued by Wang Yan upon his ascension to the throne.
Wang Yan
(r. 918–925 CE)
Qiande
乾德 | 919–924 CE  | 6 years  |
Xiankang
咸康 | 925 CE  | 11 months  |

### Yang Wu

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Yang Wu
(r. 902–905 CE)
Tianfu
天復 | 902–904 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Tianyou
天祐 | 904–905 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Emperor Liezu of Yang Wu
(r. 905–908 CE)
Tianyou
天祐 | 905–908 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Emperor Gaozu of Yang Wu
(r. 908–920 CE)
Tianyou
天祐 | 908–919 CE  | 12 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Wuyi
武義 | 919–921 CE  | 3 years  | Or Banyi (頒義). Usage continued by the Emperor Rui of Yang Wu upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Rui of Yang Wu
(r. 920–937 CE)
Shunyi
順義 | 921–927 CE  | 7 years  |
Qianzhen
乾貞 | 927–929 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Jingnan.
Dahe
大和 | 929–935 CE  | 7 years  |
Tianzuo
天祚 | 935–937 CE  | 3 years  |

### Ma Chu

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

King Wumu of Ma Chu
(r. 907–930 CE)
Tiancheng
天成 | 927–930 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
King Hengyang of Ma Chu
(r. 930–932 CE)
Changxing
長興 | 930–932 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
King Wenzhao of Ma Chu
(r. 932–947 CE)
Changxing
長興 | 930–932 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Yingshun
應順 | 934 CE  | 4 months  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Later Tang.
Qingtai
清泰 | 934–936 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of Li Congke.
Tianfu
天福 | 936–944 CE  | 9 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
Kaiyun
開運 | 944–946 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Chu of Later Jin.
Ma Xiguang
(r. 947–950 CE)
Tianfu
天福 | 947 CE  | 1 month  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
Qianyou
乾祐 | 948–950 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han.
King Gongxiao of Ma Chu
(r. 950–951 CE)
Baoda
保大 | 950–951 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Yuanzong of Southern Tang.

### Wuyue

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

King Taizu of Wuyue
(r. 907–932 CE)
Tianyou
天祐 | 907 CE  | 1 month  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Tianbao
天寶 | 908–912 CE  | 5 years  |
Fengli
鳳曆 | 913 CE  | 1 month  | Adopted the era name of Zhu Yougui.
Qianhua
乾化 | 913–915 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Liang.
Zhenming
貞明 | 915–921 CE  | 7 years  | Adopted the era name of Zhu Youzhen.
Longde
龍德 | 921–923 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of Zhu Youzhen.
Baoda
寶大 | 924–925 CE  | 2 years  | Or Baotai (寶太).
Baozheng
寶正 | 926–931 CE  | 6 years  | Or Baozhen (寶貞), Baozhen (保貞).
Guangchu
廣初 | Unknown | Unknown |
Zhengming
正明 | Unknown | Unknown |
King Shizong of Wuyue
(r. 932–941 CE)
Changxing
長興 | 932–933 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Yingshun
應順 | 934 CE  | 4 months  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Min of Later Tang.
Qingtai
清泰 | 934–936 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of Li Congke.
Tianfu
天福 | 936–941 CE  | 6 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
King Chengzong of Wuyue
(r. 941–947 CE)
Tianfu
天福 | 941–944 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
Kaiyun
開運 | 944–946 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Chu of Later Jin.
King Zhongxun of Wuyue
(r. 947–948 CE)
Tianfu
天福 | 947 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
King Zhongyi of Qin
(r. 948–978 CE)
Qianyou
乾祐 | 948–950 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han.
Guangshun
廣順 | 951–953 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou.
Xiande
顯德 | 954–960 CE  | 7 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou.
Jianlong
建隆 | 960–963 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.
Qiande
乾德 | 963–968 CE  | 6 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.
Kaibao
開寶 | 968–976 CE  | 9 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.
Taipingxingguo
太平興國 | 976–978 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizong of Song.

### Min

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Min
(r. 909–925 CE)
Kaiping
開平 | 909–911 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Liang.
Qianhua
乾化 | 911–915 CE  | 5 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Liang.
Zhenming
貞明 | 915–921 CE  | 7 years  | Adopted the era name of Zhu Youzhen.
Longde
龍德 | 921–923 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of Zhu Youzhen.
Tongguang
同光 | 923–925 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang.
Wang Yanhan
(r. 925–926 CE)
Tiancheng
天成 | 926 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Emperor Huizong of Min
(r. 926–935 CE)
Tiancheng
天成 | 926–930 CE  | 5 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Changxing
長興 | 930–932 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Longqi
龍啟 | 933–934 CE  | 2 years  |
Yonghe
永和 | 935–936 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Kangzong of Min
(r. 935–939 CE)
Tongwen
通文 | 936–939 CE  | 4 years  |
Emperor Jingzong of Min
(r. 939–944 CE)
Yonglong
永隆 | 939–944 CE  | 6 years  |
Tiande Emperor
(r. 943–945 CE)
Tiande
天德 | 943–945 CE  | 3 years  |

### Southern Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozu of Southern Han
(r. 917–942 CE)
Qianheng
乾亨 | 917–925 CE  | 9 years  |
Bailong
白龍 | 925–928 CE  | 4 years  |
Dayou
大有 | 928–942 CE  | 15 years  |
Emperor Shang of Southern Han
(r. 942–943 CE)
Guangtian
光天 | 942–943 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Zhongzong of Southern Han
(r. 943–958 CE)
Yingqian
應乾 | 943 CE  | 8 months  |
Qianhe
乾和 | 943–958 CE  | 16 years  |
Liu Chang
(r. 958–971 CE)
Dabao
大寶 | 958–971 CE  | 14 years  |

### Jingnan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Prince Wuxin of Chu
(r. 924–929 CE)
Tongguang
同光 | 924–926 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang.
Tiancheng
天成 | 926–928 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Qianzhen
乾貞 | 928 CE  | 7 months  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Rui of Yang Wu.
Prince Wenxian of Nanping
(r. 929–948 CE)
Qianzhen
乾貞 | 929 CE  | 6 months  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Rui of Yang Wu.
Tiancheng
天成 | 929–930 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Changxing
長興 | 930–933 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Yingshun
應順 | 934 CE  | 4 months  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang.
Qingtai
清泰 | 934–936 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of Li Congke.
Tianfu
天福 | 936–944 CE  | 9 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
Kaiyun
開運 | 944–946 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Chu of Later Jin.
Tianfu
天福 | 947 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin.
Qianyou
乾祐 | 948 CE  | 10 months  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han.
Prince Zhenyi of Nanping
(r. 948–960 CE)
Qianyou
乾祐 | 948–950 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han.
Guangshun
廣順 | 951–953 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou.
Xiande
顯德 | 954–960 CE  | 7 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou.
Gao Baoxu
(r. 960–962 CE)
Jianlong
建隆 | 960–962 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.
Gao Jichong
(r. 962–963 CE)
Jianlong
建隆 | 962–963 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.

### Later Shu

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozu of Later Shu
(r. 934 CE)
Mingde
明德 | 934–937 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by Meng Chang upon his ascension to the throne.
Meng Chang
(r. 934–965 CE)
Guangzheng
廣政 | 938–965 CE  | 28 years  |

### Southern Tang

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Liezu of Southern Tang
(r. 937–943 CE)
Shengyuan
昇元 | 937–943 CE  | 7 years  | Or Shengyuan (升元).
Emperor Yuanzong of Southern Tang
(r. 943–961 CE)
Baoda
保大 | 943–957 CE  | 15 years  | Also used by the Ma Chu.
Zhongxing
中興 | 958 CE  | 2 months  |
Jiaotai
交泰 | 958 CE  | 3 months  |
Xiande
顯德 | 958–961 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou for external purposes. The era name Jiaotai (交泰) remained in use for domestic purposes.
Li Yu
(r. 961–975 CE)
Xiande
顯德 | 961–962 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou for external purposes. The era name Jiaotai (交泰) remained in use for domestic purposes.
Jianlong
建隆 | 963 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.
Qiande
乾德 | 963–968 CE  | 6 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.
Kaibao
開寶 | 968–975 CE  | 8 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Taizu of Song.

### Northern Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Shizu of Northern Han
(r. 951–954 CE)
Qianyou
乾祐 | 951–954 CE  | 4 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han.
Emperor Ruizong of Northern Han
(r. 954–968 CE)
Qianyou
乾祐 | 954–956 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han.
Tianhui
天會 | 957–973 CE  | 17 years  | Usage continued by Liu Ji'en and the Emperor Yingwu of Northern Han upon their ascension to the throne.
Emperor Yingwu of Northern Han
(r. 968–979 CE)
Guangyun
廣運 | 974–979 CE  | 6 years  |

### Qi

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Li Maozhen
(r. 901–924 CE)
Tianyou
天祐 | 904–924 CE  | 21 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.

### Dachanghe

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Huan of Dachanghe
(r. 902–909 CE)
Anguo
安國 | 903–909 CE  | 7 years  |
Emperor Suwen of Dachanghe
(r. 909–926 CE)
Shiyuan
始元 | 910 CE–?  | Unknown | Or Xiaozhi (孝治).
Tianruijingxing
天瑞景星 | Unknown | Unknown | Or Tianrui (天瑞).
Anhe
安和 | Unknown | Unknown |
Zhenyou
貞祐 | Unknown | Unknown |
Chuli
初歷 | ?–926 CE  | Unknown |
Emperor Gonghui of Dachanghe
(r. 926–928 CE)
Tianying
天應 | 927 CE  | 1 year  |

### Datianxing

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Daokang of Datianxing
(r. 928–929 CE)
Zunsheng
尊聖 | 928–929 CE  | 2 years  |

### Dayining

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Sugong of Dayining
(r. 929–930 CE)
Xingsheng
興聖 | 930 CE  | 1 year  |
Yang Zhao
(r. 930–937 CE)
Daming
大明 | 931–937 CE  | 7 years  |
Dingxin
鼎新 | Unknown | Unknown |
Guangsheng
光聖 | Unknown | Unknown | Or Kesheng (克聖).

### Former Jin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Li Keyong
(r. 896–908 CE)
Tianyou
天祐 | 904–908 CE  | 5 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.
Li Cunxu
(r. 908–923 CE; as Prince of Former Jin)
Tianyou
天祐 | 908–923 CE  | 16 years  | Adopted the era name of the Emperor Zhaozong of Tang.

### Yan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Liu Shouguang
(r. 911–914 CE)
Yingtian
應天 | 911–913 CE  | 3 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Unknown
Anguoshengzhi
安國聖治 | Unknown | Unknown | Might be the era name of the Emperor Huan of Dachanghe.
Zhang Yuxian
(r. 942–943 CE)
Yongle
永樂 | 942–943 CE  | 2 years  | Or Changle (長樂).

## Liao dynasty

### Liao dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Liao
(r. 916–926 CE)
Shence
神冊 | 916–922 CE  | 7 years  |
Tianzan
天贊 | 922–926 CE  | 5 years  |
Tianxian
天顯 | 926–938 CE  | 13 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Taizong of Liao upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Taizong of Liao
(r. 927–947 CE)
Huitong
會同 | 938–947 CE  | 10 years  |
Datong
大同 | 947 CE  | 8 months  | Usage continued by the Emperor Shizong of Liao upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Shizong of Liao
(r. 947–951 CE)
Tianlu
天祿 | 947–951 CE  | 5 years  |
Emperor Muzong of Liao
(r. 951–969 CE)
Yingli
應曆 | 951–969 CE  | 19 years  |
Emperor Jingzong of Liao
(r. 969–982 CE)
Baoning
保寧 | 969–979 CE  | 11 years  |
Qianheng
乾亨 | 979–983 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Shengzong of Liao upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Shengzong of Liao
(r. 982–1031 CE)
Tonghe
統和 | 983–1012 CE  | 30 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Kaitai
開泰 | 1012–1021 CE  | 10 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Taiping
太平 | 1021–1031 CE  | 11 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Xingzong of Liao
(r. 1031–1055 CE)
Jingfu
景福 | 1031–1032 CE  | 2 years  |
Chongxi
重熙 | 1032–1055 CE  | 24 years  | Or Chonghe (重和), Chongxi (崇熙). Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Daozong of Liao
(r. 1055–1101 CE)
Qingning
清寧 | 1055–1064 CE  | 10 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Xianyong
咸雍 | 1065–1074 CE  | 10 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Dakang
大康 | 1075–1084 CE  | 10 years  | Or Taikang (太康). Also used by Goryeo.
Da'an
大安 | 1085–1094 CE  | 10 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Shouchang
壽昌 | 1095–1101 CE  | 7 years  | Or Shoulong (壽隆), Shengchang (盛昌). Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
(r. 1101–1125 CE)
Qiantong
乾統 | 1101–1110 CE  | 10 years  | Or Qiantong (乾通). Also used by Goryeo.
Tianqing
天慶 | 1111–1120 CE  | 10 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Baoda
保大 | 1121–1125 CE  | 5 years  |

### Dongdan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Yelü Bei
(r. 926–937 CE)
Ganlu
甘露 | 926–936 CE  | 11 years  |

### Ding'an

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Wu Xuanming
(r. 976–986 CE)
Yuanxing
元興 | 976 CE–?  | Unknown |

### Xingliao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Da Yanlin
(r. 1029–1030 CE)
Tianqing
天慶 | 1029–1030 CE  | 2 years  |

### Northern Liao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Xuanzong of Northern Liao
(r. 1122 CE)
Jianfu
建福 | 1122 CE  | 4 months  | Or Tianfu (天福).
Xiao Puxiannü
(r. 1122 CE; as regent)
Dexing
德興 | 1122 CE  | 7 months  |
Yelü Yali
(r. 1123 CE)
Shenli
神曆 | 1123 CE  | 6 months  |

### Western Liao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Dezong of Western Liao
(r. 1124–1143 CE)
Yanqing
延慶 | 1124–1133 CE  | 10 years  | Usage might be from 1125 CE to 1133 CE, for a total length of 9 years.
Kangguo
康國 | 1134–1143 CE  | 10 years  | Usage might be from 1127 CE to 1136 CE, for a total length of 10 years.
Xiao Tabuyan
(r. 1143–1150 CE; as regent)
Xianqing
咸清 | 1144–1150 CE  | 7 years  | Usage might be from 1136 CE to 1142 CE, for a total length of 7 years.
Gantian
感天 | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Renzong of Western Liao
(r. 1150–1163 CE)
Shaoxing
紹興 | 1151–1163 CE  | 13 years  | Usage might be from 1142 CE to 1154 CE, for a total length of 13 years.
Xuxing
續興 | Unknown | Unknown |
Muxing
穆興 | Unknown | Unknown |
Yelü Pusuwan
(r. 1163–1177 CE; as regent)
Chongfu
崇福 | 1164–1177 CE  | 14 years  | Usage might be from 1154 CE to 1168 CE, for a total length of 15 years.
Huangde
皇德 | Unknown | Unknown |
Zhongde
重德 | Unknown | Unknown |
Yelü Zhilugu
(r. 1177–1211 CE)
Tianxi
天禧 | 1178–1211 CE  | 34 years  | Usage might be from 1168 CE to 1201 CE, for a total length of 34 years.

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Liao dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Gao Yongchang
(r. 1116 CE)
Longji
隆基 | 1116 CE  | 4 months  | Or Yingshun (應順).
Huilibao
(r. 1123 CE)
Tianfu
天復 | 1123 CE  | 8 months  |
Xiao Gan
(r. 1123 CE)
Tiansi
天嗣 | 1123 CE  | 1 year  | Or Tianxing (天興), Tianfu (天阜).

## Song dynasty

### Northern Song

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Song
(r. 960–976 CE)
Jianlong
建隆 | 960–963 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Wuyue, Jingnan, and the Southern Tang.
Qiande
乾德 | 963–968 CE  | 6 years  | Also used by Wuyue, the Southern Tang, and Goryeo.
Kaibao
開寶 | 968–976 CE  | 9 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Taizong of Song upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Wuyue, the Southern Tang, and Goryeo.
Emperor Taizong of Song
(r. 976–997 CE)
Taipingxingguo
太平興國 | 976–984 CE  | 9 years  | Also used by Wuyue and Goryeo.
Yongxi
雍熙 | 984–987 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Duangong
端拱 | 988–989 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Chunhua
淳化 | 990–994 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhidao
至道 | 995–997 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Zhenzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Zhenzong of Song
(r. 997–1022 CE)
Xianping
咸平 | 998–1003 CE  | 6 years  |
Jingde
景德 | 1004–1007 CE  | 4 years  |
Dazhongxiangfu
大中祥符 | 1008–1016 CE  | 9 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Tianxi
天禧 | 1017–1021 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Qianxing
乾興 | 1022 CE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by the Emperor Renzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Renzong of Song
(r. 1022–1063 CE)
Tiansheng
天聖 | 1023–1032 CE  | 10 years  |
Mingdao
明道 | 1032–1033 CE  | 2 years  |
Jingyou
景祐 | 1034–1038 CE  | 5 years  |
Baoyuan
寶元 | 1038–1040 CE  | 3 years  |
Kangding
康定 | 1040–1041 CE  | 2 years  |
Qingli
慶曆 | 1041–1048 CE  | 8 years  |
Huangyou
皇祐 | 1049–1054 CE  | 6 years  |
Zhihe
至和 | 1054–1056 CE  | 3 years  |
Jiayou
嘉祐 | 1056–1063 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Yingzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Yingzong of Song
(r. 1063–1067 CE)
Zhiping
治平 | 1064–1067 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Shenzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Shenzong of Song
(r. 1067–1085 CE)
Xining
熙寧 | 1068–1077 CE  | 10 years  |
Yuanfeng
元豐 | 1078–1085 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Zhezong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Zhezong of Song
(r. 1085–1110 CE)
Yuanyou
元祐 | 1086–1094 CE  | 9 years  |
Shaosheng
紹聖 | 1094–1098 CE  | 5 years  |
Yuanfu
元符 | 1098–1100 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Huizong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Huizong of Song
(r. 1100–1125 CE)
Jianzhongjingguo
建中靖國 | 1101 CE  | 1 year  |
Chongning
崇寧 | 1102–1106 CE  | 5 years  |
Daguan
大觀 | 1107–1110 CE  | 4 years  |
Zhenghe
政和 | 1111–1118 CE  | 8 years  |
Chonghe
重和 | 1118–1119 CE  | 2 years  |
Xuanhe
宣和 | 1119–1125 CE  | 7 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Qinzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Qinzong of Song
(r. 1126–1127 CE)
Jingkang
靖康 | 1126–1127 CE  | 2 years  |

### Southern Song

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Gaozong of Song
(r. 1127–1162 CE)
Jianyan
建炎 | 1127–1130 CE  | 4 years  |
Shaoxing
紹興 | 1131–1162 CE  | 32 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xiaozong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xiaozong of Song
(r. 1162–1189 CE)
Longxing
隆興 | 1163–1164 CE  | 2 years  |
Qiandao
乾道 | 1165–1173 CE  | 9 years  |
Chunxi
淳熙 | 1165–1173 CE  | 9 years  | Originally proposed as Chunxi (純熙). Or Chunxi (湻熙). Usage continued by the Emperor Guangzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Guangzong of Song
(r. 1189–1194 CE)
Shaoxi
紹熙 | 1190–1194 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ningzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Ningzong of Song
(r. 1194–1224 CE)
Qingyuan
慶元 | 1195–1200 CE  | 6 years  |
Jiatai
嘉泰 | 1201–1204 CE  | 4 years  |
Kaixi
開禧 | 1205–1207 CE  | 3 years  |
Jiading
嘉定 | 1208–1224 CE  | 17 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Lizong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Lizong of Song
(r. 1224–1264 CE)
Baoqing
寶慶 | 1225–1227 CE  | 3 years  |
Shaoding
紹定 | 1228–1233 CE  | 6 years  |
Duanping
端平 | 1234–1236 CE  | 3 years  |
Jiaxi
嘉熙 | 1237–1240 CE  | 4 years  |
Chunyou
淳祐 | 1241–1252 CE  | 12 years  |
Baoyou
寶祐 | 1253–1258 CE  | 6 years  |
Kaiqing
開慶 | 1259 CE  | 1 year  |
Jingding
景定 | 1260–1264 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Duzong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Duzong of Song
(r. 1264–1274 CE)
Xianchun
咸淳 | 1265–1274 CE  | 10 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Gong of Song upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Gong of Song
(r. 1274–1276 CE)
Deyou
德祐 | 1275–1276 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Duanzong of Song
(r. 1276–1278 CE)
Jingyan
景炎 | 1276–1278 CE  | 3 years  |
Zhao Bing
(r. 1278–1279 CE)
Xiangxing
祥興 | 1278–1279 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Huang Hua.

### Former Dali

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Dali
(r. 937–944 CE)
Wende
文德 | 938 CE–?  | Unknown |
Shenwu
神武 | ?–944 CE  | Unknown |
Emperor Wenjing of Dali
(r. 944–945 CE)
Wenjing
文經 | 945 CE  | 1 year  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Wenjingwulüe (文經武略).
Emperor Shengci of Dali
(r. 945–951 CE)
Zhizhi
至治 | 946–951 CE  | 6 years  | Or Zhizhi (致治). Sometimes erroneously referred to as Zhuzhi (主治).
Emperor Guangci of Dali
(r. 952–968 CE)
Mingde
明德 | 952 CE–?  | Unknown |
Guangde
廣德 | ?–967 CE  | Unknown |
Shunde
順德 | 968 CE  | 1 year  | Or Shengde (聖德).
Emperor Yingdao of Dali
(r. 968–985 CE)
Mingzheng
明政 | 969–985 CE  | 17 years  | Or Mingzheng (明正).
Emperor Zhaoming of Dali
(r. 985–1009 CE)
Guangming
廣明 | 986 CE–?  | Unknown |
Mingtong
明統 | Unknown | Unknown |
Mingsheng
明聖 | Unknown | Unknown |
Mingde
明德 | Unknown | Unknown |
Mingzhi
明治 | Unknown | Unknown |
Mingfa
明法 | Unknown | Unknown |
Mingying
明應 | 1006 CE–?  | Unknown |
Mingyun
明運 | ?–1009 CE  | Unknown |
Emperor Xuansu of Dali
(r. 1009–1022 CE)
Mingqi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1010–1022 CE  | 13 years  | Or Qimingtiansheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Qianxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Bingyi of Dali
(r. 1022–1026 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Mingtong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1023–1026 CE  | 4 years  | Or Mingtongtiansheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Emperor Shengde of Dali
(r. 1026–1041 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhengzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1027–1041 CE  | 15 years  |
Emperor Tianming of Dali
(r. 1041–1044 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shengming
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1042 CE–?  | Unknown |
Tianming
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ?–1044 CE  | Unknown |
Emperor Xingzong of Dali
(r. 1044–1075 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Bao'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1045–1052 CE  | 8 years  |
Zheng'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1053 CE–?  | Unknown | Or Zheng'an (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Zhengde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown | Or Zhengde (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Baode
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ?–1074 CE  | Unknown |
Tai'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Minghou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Shangde of Dali
(r. 1075–1080 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shangde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1076 CE  | 1 year  |
Guang'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1077–1080 CE  | 4 years  |
Emperor Shangming of Dali
(r. 1080–1081 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shangming
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1081 CE  | 1 year  |
Emperor Baoding of Dali
(r. 1081–1094 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Baoli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1082 CE  | 1 year  | Or Baoding (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Jian'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1083–1091 CE  | 9 years  |
Tianyou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1091–1094 CE  | 4 years  |

### Dazhong Kingdom

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Biaozheng of Dazhong
(r. 1094–1096 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shangzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1095 CE  | 1 year  |

### Later Dali

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Zhongzong of Dali
(r. 1096–1108 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianshou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1096 CE  | 1 year  |
Mingkai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1097–1103 CE  | 7 years  | Or Kaiming (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Tianzheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1103–1104 CE  | 2 years  | Or Tianzheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Wen'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1104–1108 CE  | 5 years  |
Emperor Xianzong of Dali
(r. 1108–1147 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Rixin
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1109–1110 CE  | 2 years  |
Wenzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1110 CE–?  | Unknown |
Yongjia
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ?–1128 CE  | Unknown | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Wenjia (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Baotian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1129–1137 CE  | 9 years  | Or Tianbao (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Guangyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1138–1147 CE  | 10 years  |
Emperor Jingzong of Dali
(r. 1147–1171 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongzhen
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1148 CE  | 1 year  |
Dabao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1149–1156 CE  | 8 years  | Or Tianbao (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Longxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1157–1161 CE  | 5 years  |
Shengming
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1162 CE–?  | Unknown |
Jiande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ?–1171 CE  | Unknown |
Emperor Xuanzong of Dali
(r. 1172–1200 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Lizhen
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1172–1174 CE  | 4 years  |
Shengde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1176–1180 CE  | 5 years  |
Jiahui
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1181–1184 CE  | 4 years  |
Yuanheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1185–1195 CE  | 11 years  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Hengli (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Ding'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1195–1200 CE  | 6 years  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Anding (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Hengshi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Yingzong of Dali
(r. 1200–1204 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Fengli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1200 CE–?  | Unknown |
Yuanshou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | ?–1204 CE  | Unknown |
Emperor Shenzong of Dali
(r. 1204–1238 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiankai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1205–1225 CE  | 21 years  |
Tianfu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1226 CE  | 1 year  |
Renshou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1227–1238 CE  | 12 years  |
Emperor Xiaoyi of Dali
(r. 1238–1251 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Daolong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1239–1251 CE  | 13 years  |
Duan Xingzhi
(r. 1251–1254 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1251–1254 CE  | 4 years  |

### Ziqi Kingdom

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Axie
(r. 1161–1205 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Qianzhen
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1176 CE  | 1 year  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Song dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Duan Sikuang
Shunde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Gao Guanyinlong
Xingzheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Gao Guanyinzheng
Zhide
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Unknown
Daben
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Unknown
Zhongyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Unknown
Longde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Unknown
Yongdao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Li Shun
(r. 994 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yingyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 994 CE  | 5 months  |
Wang Jun
(r. 1000 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Huashun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1000 CE  | 10 months  |
Wang Ze
(r. 1047–1048 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Desheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1047–1048 CE  | 4 months  | Or Desheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Desheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Detian (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Nong Zhigao
(r. 1041–1055 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jingrui
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1049–1052 CE  | 4 years  |
Qili
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1052–1053 CE  | 2 years  |
Duanyi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Dali
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Zhao Shen
(r. 1102 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Longxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1102 CE  | 1 year  | Or Longxing (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Fang La
(r. 1120–1121 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongle
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1120–1121 CE  | 2 years  |
Zhao Fu
(r. 1129 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Mingshou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1129 CE  | 2 months  |
Zhong Xiang
(r. 1130 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianzai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1130 CE  | 2 months  | Or Tianzhan (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Li Herong
Zhengfa
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1127 CE  | 1 year  | Also used by Lei Jin.
Lei Jin
Zhengfa
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1127 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of Li Herong.
Renzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1130 CE  | 1 year  | Or Renhe (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Li Pobei
Taiping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Liu Yu
(r. 1130–1137 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Fuchang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1130–1137 CE  | 8 years  |
Yang Yao
(r. 1133–1135 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dashengtianwang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1133–1135 CE  | 3 years  | Or Datianshengzheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Gengxu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Wang Fa'en
(r. 1141 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Luoping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1141 CE  | 1 month  |
Li Jie
(r. 1179 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Luoping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1179 CE  | 5 months  |
Wu Xi
(r. 1207 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhuanyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1207 CE  | 2 months  |
Liao Sen
(r. 1229 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhongde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1229 CE  | 1 year  |
Chen Wan
Tianzhan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |

## Western Xia

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Jingzong of Western Xia
(r. 1038–1048 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xiandao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1032–1034 CE  | 3 years  | Derived from the era name Mingdao (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) of the Emperor Renzong of Song.
Kaiyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1034 CE  | 1 month  |
Guangyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1034–1036 CE  | 3 years  |
Daqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1036–1038 CE  | 3 years  |
Tianshoulifayanzuo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1038–1048 CE  | 11 years  | Or Tianshou (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Tianshoulifayanzuo (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".). Usage continued by the Emperor Yizong of Western Xia upon his ascension to the throne.
Guangxi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Guangmin
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Yizong of Western Xia
(r. 1048–1067 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yansiningguo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1049 CE  | 1 year  | Or Ningguo (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Tianyouchuisheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1050–1052 CE  | 3 years  | Or Chuisheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Fushengchengdao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1053–1056 CE  | 4 years  | Or Fusheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Chengdao (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Duodu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1057–1062 CE  | 6 years  |
Gonghua
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1063–1067 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Huizong of Western Xia upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Huizong of Western Xia
(r. 1067–1086 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Qiandao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1068–1069 CE  | 2 years  | Usage might be from 1067 CE to 1068 CE, for a total length of 2 years.
Tiancilishengguoqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1070–1074 CE  | 5 years  | Or Tianciguoqing (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".). Usage might be from 1069 CE to 1074 CE, for a total length of 6 years.
Da'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1075–1085 CE  | 11 years  |
Tian'anliding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1086 CE  | 7 months  |
Xi'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia
(r. 1086–1139 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyizhiping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1086–1089 CE  | 4 years  |
Tianyoumin'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1090–1097 CE  | 8 years  |
Yong'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1098–1100 CE  | 3 years  |
Zhenguan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1101–1113 CE  | 13 years  |
Yongning
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1114–1118 CE  | 5 years  |
Yuande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1119–1127 CE  | 9 years  | Or Tiande (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Zhengde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1127–1134 CE  | 8 years  |
Dade
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1135–1139 CE  | 5 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Renzong of Western Xia upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Renzong of Western Xia
(r. 1139–1193 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Daqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1140–1143 CE  | 4 years  |
Renqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1144–1148 CE  | 5 years  |
Tiansheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1149–1169 CE  | 21 years  |
Qianyou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1170–1193 CE  | 24 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Huanzong of Western Xia
(r. 1193–1206 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1194–1206 CE  | 13 years  |
Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia
(r. 1206–1211 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yingtian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1206–1209 CE  | 4 years  |
Huangjian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1210–1211 CE  | 2 years  |
Emperor Shenzong of Western Xia
(r. 1211–1223 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Guangding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1211–1223 CE  | 13 years  |
Emperor Xianzong of Western Xia
(r. 1223–1226 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Qianding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1223–1226 CE  | 4 years  |
Li Xian
(r. 1226–1227 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Baoyi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1226–1227 CE  | 2 years  |
Baoqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Guangxi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Qingping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |

## Jin dynasty

### Jin dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Jin
(r. 1115–1123 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shouguo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1115–1116 CE  | 2 years  |
Tianfu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1117–1123 CE  | 7 years  |
Emperor Taizong of Jin
(r. 1123–1135 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianhui
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1123–1137 CE  | 15 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Xizong of Jin upon his ascension to the throne.
Emperor Xizong of Jin
(r. 1135–1150 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianjuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1138–1140 CE  | 3 years  |
Huangtong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1141–1149 CE  | 9 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Wanyan Liang
(r. 1150–1161 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1149–1153 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhenyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1153–1156 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhenglong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1156–1161 CE  | 6 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Shizong of Jin
(r. 1161–1189 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dading
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1161–1189 CE  | 29 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Xingqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
(r. 1189–1208 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Mingchang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1190–1196 CE  | 7 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Cheng'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1196–1200 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Taihe
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1201–1208 CE  | 8 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Tianding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Wanyan Yongji
(r. 1208–1213 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Da'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1209–1211 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Chongqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1212–1213 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhining
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1213 CE  | 5 months  | Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin
(r. 1213–1224 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhenyou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1213–1217 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Xingding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1217–1222 CE  | 6 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Yuanguang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1222–1223 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Aizong of Jin
(r. 1224–1234 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhengda
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1224–1231 CE  | 8 years  |
Kaixing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1232 CE  | 4 months  |
Tianxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1232–1234 CE  | 3 years  |
Wanyan Chenglin
(r. 1234 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shengchang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |

### Eastern Liao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Yelü Liuge
(r. 1213–1220 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yuantong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1213–1216 CE  | 4 years  |

### Later Liao

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Yelü Sibu
(r. 1216 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianwei
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1216 CE  | 1 year  | Or Tiancheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Yelü Qinu
(r. 1216 CE; as regent)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1216 CE  | 1 year  |
Yelü Jinshan
(r. 1216–1217 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1216 CE  | 1 year  | Or Tianhui (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Tiancheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).

### Eastern Xia

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Puxian Wannu
(r. 1215–1233 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiantai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1215–1223 CE  | 9 years  |
Datong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1224–1233 CE  | 10 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Jin dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Aoluo Bojilie
(r. 1147 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1147 CE  | 1 year  |
Wanyan Yunwen
Tiantong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Yelü Wogan
(r. 1161–1162 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianzheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1161 CE  | 1 month  |
Yelü Deshou
(r. 1196 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shensheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1196 CE  | 1 month  |
Liu Yongchang
(r. 1214 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianci
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1214 CE  | 1 year  |
Yang An'er
(r. 1214 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianshun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1214 CE  | 8 months  |
Zhang Zhi
(r. 1215–1217 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xinglong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1216–1217 CE  | 2 years  | Or Xinglong (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Hao Ding
(r. 1216 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shuntian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1216 CE  | 1 year  |

## Yuan dynasty

### Yuan dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Shizu of Yuan
(r. 1260–1294 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhongtong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1260–1264 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhiyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1264–1294 CE  | 31 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Chengzong of Yuan
(r. 1294–1307 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yuanzhen
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1295–1297 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Dade
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1297–1307 CE  | 11 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Wuzong of Yuan upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
(r. 1307–1311 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhida
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1308–1311 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Renzong of Yuan upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Renzong of Yuan
(r. 1311–1320 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Huangqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1312–1313 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Yanyou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1314–1320 CE  | 7 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Yingzong of Yuan upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Yingzong of Yuan
(r. 1320–1323 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhizhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1321–1323 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Taiding Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Taiding Emperor
(r. 1323–1328 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Taiding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1324–1328 CE  | 5 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhihe
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1328 CE  | 8 months  | Also used by Goryeo.
Tianshun Emperor
(r. 1328 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianshun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1328 CE  | 2 months  | Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Wenzong of Yuan
(r. 1328–1329 CE; first reign)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1328–1330 CE  | 3 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Mingzong of Yuan upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Wenzong of Yuan
(r. 1329–1332 CE; second reign)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhishun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1330–1333 CE  | 4 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Ningzong of Yuan and the Emperor Huizong of Yuan upon their ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Emperor Huizong of Yuan
(r. 1333–1370 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yuantong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1333–1335 CE  | 3 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhiyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1335–1340 CE  | 6 years  | Also used by Goryeo.
Zhizheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1341–1370 CE  | 30 years  | Also used by Goryeo.

### Northern Yuan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Zhaozong of Northern Yuan
(r. 1370–1378 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xuanguang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1371–1379 CE  | 9 years  | Usage continued by the Tianyuan Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Goryeo.
Tianyuan Emperor
(r. 1378–1388 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1379–1388 CE  | 10 years  |

### Tianwan

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Xu Shouhui
(r. 1351–1360 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhiping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1351–1355 CE  | 5 years  | Usage might be from 1351 CE to 1354 CE, for a total length of 4 years.
Taiping
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1356–1358 CE  | 3 years  | Usage might be in 1358 CE, for a total length of 1 year.
Tianqi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1356–1359 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by the Ming Xia.
Tianding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1359–1360 CE  | 2 years  |

### Zhang Zhou

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Zhang Shicheng
(r. 1354–1367 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1354–1357 CE  | 4 years  | Or Tianyou (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).

### Han Song

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Han Lin'er
(r. 1355–1366 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Longfeng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1355–1366 CE  | 12 years  |

### Chen Han

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Chen Youliang
(r. 1360–1363 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dayi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1360–1363 CE  | 4 years  |
Dading
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Chen Li
(r. 1363–1364 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Deshou
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1363–1364 CE  | 2 years  |

### Ming Xia

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Ming Xia
(r. 1361–1366 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianqi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1361–1362 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of Xu Shouhui.
Tiantong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1363–1366 CE  | 4 years  |
Ming Sheng
(r. 1366–1371 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Kaixi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1367–1371 CE  | 5 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Yuan dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Du Keyong
(r. 1280 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Wancheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1280 CE  | 1 month  |
Chen Diaoyan
(r. 1281 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Changtai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1281 CE  | 4 months  |
Lin Guifang, Zhao Liangkou
(r. 1283 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yankang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1283 CE  | 1 month  |
Huang Hua
(r. 1283–1284 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xiangxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1283–1284 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of Zhao Bing.
Yang Zhenlong
(r. 1289 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Anding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1289 CE  | 9 months  |
Chen Kongya
(r. 1297 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhengzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1297 CE  | 1 month  |
Zhu Guangqing
(r. 1337 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Chifu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1337 CE  | 7 months  |
Zhao Pusheng
Zhengshuo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |

## Ming dynasty

### Ming dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Hongwu Emperor
(r. 1368–1398 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1368–1398 CE  | 31 years  | Usage continued by the Jianwen Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Usage later restored during the reign of the Yongle Emperor. Also used by Goryeo, Joseon, the Satto dynasty, the Haniji dynasty, and the Ōzato dynasty.
Jianwen Emperor
(r. 1398–1402 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jianwen
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1399–1402 CE  | 4 years  | Also used by Joseon, the Satto dynasty, the Haniji dynasty, and the Ōzato dynasty.
Yongle Emperor
(r. 1402–1424 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1402 CE  | 7 months  | Restored the era name of the Hongwu Emperor. Also used by Joseon, the Satto dynasty, the Haniji dynasty, and the Ōzato dynasty.
Yongle
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1403–1424 CE  | 22 years  | Usage continued by the Hongxi Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon, the Satto dynasty of Chūzan, the Haniji dynasty of Hokuzan, the Ōzato dynasty of Nanzan, and the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Hongxi Emperor
(r. 1424–1425 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongxi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1425 CE  | 1 year  | Usage continued by the Xuande Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon, the Ōzato dynasty of Nanzan, and the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Xuande Emperor
(r. 1425–1435 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xuande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1426–1435 CE  | 10 years  | Usage continued by the Emperor Yingzong of Ming upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon, the Ōzato dynasty of Nanzan, and the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Emperor Yingzong of Ming
(r. 1435–1449 CE; first reign)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhengtong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1436–1449 CE  | 14 years  | Usage continued by the Jingtai Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Jingtai Emperor
(r. 1449–1457 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jingtai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1450–1457 CE  | 8 years  | Also used by Joseon and the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Emperor Yingzong of Ming
(r. 1457–1464 CE; second reign)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianshun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1457–1464 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by the Chenghua Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Chenghua Emperor
(r. 1464–1487 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Chenghua
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1465–1487 CE  | 23 years  | Usage continued by the Hongzhi Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon, the First and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Hongzhi Emperor
(r. 1487–1505 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1488–1505 CE  | 18 years  | Usage continued by the Zhengde Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Zhengde Emperor
(r. 1505–1521 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhengde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1506–1521 CE  | 16 years  | Usage continued by the Jiajing Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Jiajing Emperor
(r. 1521–1566 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jiajing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1522–1566 CE  | 45 years  | Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Longqing Emperor
(r. 1567–1572 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Longqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1567–1572 CE  | 6 years  | Usage continued by the Wanli Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Wanli Emperor
(r. 1572–1620 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Wanli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1573–1620 CE  | 48 years  | Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Taichang Emperor
(r. 1620 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Taichang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1620–1621 CE  | 4 months  | Usage continued by the Tianqi Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Tianqi Emperor
(r. 1620–1627 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianqi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1621–1627 CE  | 7 years  | Usage continued by the Chongzhen Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Chongzhen Emperor
(r. 1627–1644 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Chongzhen
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1628–1644 CE  | 17 years  | Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.

### Southern Ming

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Hongguang Emperor
(r. 1644–1645 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongguang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1645 CE  | 5 months  | Also used by the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Longwu Emperor
(r. 1645–1646 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Longwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1645–1646 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom and Zhang Huashan.
Zhu Hengjia
(r. 1645 CE; as regent)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xingye
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1645 CE  | 1 month  |
Zhu Yihai
(r. 1645–1655 CE; as regent)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jianguo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1646–1653 CE  | 8 years  | Not an actual era name, but used in place of an era name and served a similar function; Jianguo literally means "regency".
Shaowu Emperor
(r. 1646–1647 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shaowu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Did not use | Did not use | The era name Shaowu was originally planned to supersede Longwu (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) in 1647 CE, but the Shaowu Emperor's reign ended before the era name was put into effective use.
Yongli Emperor
(r. 1646–1662 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1647–1662 CE  | 16 years  | Also used by the Kingdom of Tungning and Wang Guangtai.
Dingwu Emperor
(r. 1646–1664 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dingwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1646–1663 CE  | 18 years  |
Zhu Changqing
(r. 1648–1649 CE; as regent)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dongwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1648 CE  | 1 year  |

### Shun dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Li Zicheng
(r. 1644–1645 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongchang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644–1645 CE  | 2 years  | Also used by Gong Wencai.

### Kingdom of Tungning

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Zheng Chenggong
(r. 1662 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1662 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Yongli Emperor.
Zheng Xi
(r. 1662 CE; as regent)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1662 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Yongli Emperor.
Zheng Jing
(r. 1662–1681 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1662–1681 CE  | 20 years  | Adopted the era name of the Yongli Emperor.
Zheng Kezang
(r. 1681 CE; as regent)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1681 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Yongli Emperor.
Zheng Keshuang
(r. 1681–1683 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1681–1683 CE  | 3 years  | Adopted the era name of the Yongli Emperor.

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Ming dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Peng Yulin
(r. 1386 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1386 CE  | 1 year  |
Tian Jiucheng
(r. 1397 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Longfeng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1397 CE  | 1 year  |
Phạm Ngọc
(r. 1417–1420 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongning
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1417–1420 CE  | 4 years  |
Lê Ngạ
(r. 1420 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongtian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1420 CE  | 1 year  |
Chen Jianhu
(r. 1448–1449 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Taiding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1448–1449 CE  | 2 years  |
Huang Xiaoyang
(r. 1449–1450 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dongyang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1449–1450 CE  | 2 years  |
Zhu Huizha
(r. 1451 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xuanyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1451 CE  | 1 month  | Or Xuanwu (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Xuanwu (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Yuanwu (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Esen
(r. 1453–1457 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1453–1457 CE  | 5 years  | Or Tianyuan (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Li Zhen
(r. 1456 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianshun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1456 CE  | 1 year  |
Wang Bin
(r. 1457 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianxiu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1457 CE–?  | Unknown |
Li Tianbao
(r. 1460 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Wulie
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1460 CE  | 1 year  |
Liu Tong
(r. 1465–1466 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Desheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1465–1466 CE  | 2 years  |
Cao Fu
(r. 1511–1512 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Mingzheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1511 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhu Chenhao
(r. 1519 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shunde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1519 CE  | 2 months  |
Duan Chang
(r. 1520 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dashunpingding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1520 CE  | 1 year  | Or Dashun (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Pingding (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Tian Bin
(r. 1546 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyuan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1546 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhang Lian
(r. 1560–1562 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zaoli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1560–1562 CE  | 3 years  |
Longfei
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Cai Boguan
(r. 1565–1566 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dabao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1565–1566 CE  | 2 months  |
Li Xin
(r. 1619 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1619 CE  | 1 month  |
Li Wen
(r. 1619 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhenhun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1619 CE  | 1 month  | Or Tianzhenhun (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
She Chongming
(r. 1621–1629 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Ruiying
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1621 CE  | 1 month  |
Moqi De
(r. 1622 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xuanjing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1622 CE  | 1 year  | Or Xuanjing (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Yuanjing (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Xu Hongru
(r. 1622 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dachengxingsheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1622 CE  | 6 months  | Or Dachengxingsheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Dachengxingsheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Dachengxingsheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".), Xingsheng (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Zhang Weiyuan
(r. 1628 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1628 CE  | 1 year  |
Gao Yingxiang
(r. 1635 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xingwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1635 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhang Puwei
(r. 1637–1638 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1637 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhang Xianzhong
(r. 1644–1646 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dashun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644–1646 CE  | 3 years  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Tianshun (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Yiwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Zhu Cilang
(r. 1644 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yixing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644 CE  | 1 month  |
Ma Xiang
Yuanmingdabao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Xingwu
Hongrun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Mingben
Yong'an
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |

## Qing dynasty

### Later Jin

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Tianming Khan
(r. 1616–1626 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianming
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1616–1626 CE  | 11 years  |
Tiancong Khan
(r. 1626–1636 CE; as Khan of Later Jin)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiancong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1627–1636 CE  | 10 years  |

### Qing dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizong of Qing
(r. 1636–1643 CE; as Emperor of Qing)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Chongde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1636–1643 CE  | 8 years  | Usage continued by the Shunzhi Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon.
Shunzhi Emperor
(r. 1643–1661 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shunzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644–1661 CE  | 18 years  | Usage continued by the Kangxi Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Kangxi Emperor
(r. 1661–1722 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Kangxi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1662–1722 CE  | 61 years  | Usage continued by the Yongzheng Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Yongzheng Emperor
(r. 1722–1735 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongzheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1723–1735 CE  | 13 years  | Usage continued by the Qianlong Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Qianlong Emperor
(r. 1735–1796 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Qianlong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1736–1795 CE  | 60 years  | Usage continued within the Forbidden City until 1799 CE, for a total length of 64 years. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Jiaqing Emperor
(r. 1796–1820 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jiaqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1796–1820 CE  | 25 years  | Usage continued by the Daoguang Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Daoguang Emperor
(r. 1820–1850 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Daoguang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1821–1850 CE  | 30 years  | Usage continued by the Xianfeng Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Xianfeng Emperor
(r. 1850–1861 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xianfeng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1851–1861 CE  | 11 years  | Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Tongzhi Emperor
(r. 1861–1875 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tongzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1862–1875 CE  | 14 years  | Originally proposed as Qixiang (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".). Also used by Joseon and the Second Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.
Guangxu Emperor
(r. 1875–1908 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Guangxu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1875–1908 CE  | 34 years  | Usage continued by the Xuantong Emperor upon his ascension to the throne. Also used by Joseon.
Xuantong Emperor
(r. 1908–1912 CE; first reign as Emperor of Qing)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xuantong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1909–1912 CE  | 4 years  | Usage later restored during the Manchu Restoration.

### Wu Zhou

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Emperor Taizu of Wu Zhou
(r. 1678 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhaowu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1678 CE  | 6 months  |
Liyong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown | Might not be an era name.
Wu Shifan
(r. 1678–1681 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Honghua
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1678–1681 CE  | 4 years  |

### Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Hong Xiuquan
(r. 1851–1864 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Taipingtianguo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1851–1864 CE  | 14 years  |

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Qing dynasty

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Qin Shangxing
(r. 1644 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Chongxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644 CE  | 1 year  |
Liu Shoufen
(r. 1644 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianding
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644 CE  | 1 month  |
Gong Wencai
(r. 1644–1645 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongchang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1644–1645 CE  | 2 years  | Adopted the era name of Li Zicheng.
Hu Shoulong
(r. 1645 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Qingguang
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1645 CE  | 1 month  | Usage might be in 1646 CE, for a total length of 1 year.
Jiang Erxun
(r. 1647 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Zhongxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1647 CE  | 1 year  |
Wang Guangtai
(r. 1647 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1647 CE  | 1 year  | Adopted the era name of the Yongli Emperor.
Zhang Huashan
(r. 1647 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Longwu
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1647 CE  | 1 month  | Adopted the era name of the Longwu Emperor.
Sun Kewang
Xingchao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Zhang Jintang
(r. 1648 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianzheng
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1648 CE  | 1 year  |
Xiao Weitang
(r. 1661 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianshun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1661 CE  | 1 year  |
Wang Yaozu
(r. 1665 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Daqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1665 CE  | 1 month  |
Yang Qilong
(r. 1673–1680 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Guangde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1673–1680 CE  | 8 years  |
Geng Jingzhong
(r. 1674–1676 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yumin
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1674–1676 CE  | 3 years  | Might not be an era name.
Wei Zhiye
(r. 1704 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Wenxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1704 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhu Liufei, Li Tianji
Yuanxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Qian Baotong
(r. 1708 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongxing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1708 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhang Nianyi
(r. 1708 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1708 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhu Yigui
(r. 1721 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yonghe
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1721 CE  | 2 months  |
Lin Shuangwen
(r. 1786–1788 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1786 CE  | 1 month  |
Shuntian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1787–1788 CE  | 2 years  |
Chen Zhouquan
(r. 1795 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1795 CE  | 1 month  |
Li Shu
(r. 1797 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Wanli
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1797 CE  | 1 year  | Or Daqing (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Wang Dashu
(r. 1797 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Daqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1797 CE  | 1 month  |
Cai Qian
(r. 1805–1809 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Guangming
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1805–1809 CE  | 5 years  |
Zhu Maoli
(r. 1814 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yanchao
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1814 CE  | 1 year  |
Zhang Bing
(r. 1832–1833 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1832–1833 CE  | 2 years  |
Lin Wanqing
(r. 1851 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1851 CE  | 1 year  |
Li Mingxian
(r. 1853 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongshun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1853 CE  | 1 month  |
Huang Wei
(r. 1853 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tiande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1853 CE  | 1 year  | Also used by other members of the Small Swords Society.
Liu Lichuan
(r. 1853–1855 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianyun
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1853–1855 CE  | 3 years  | Or Daming (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Yang Longxi
(r. 1854 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Jianghan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1854 CE  | 1 year  | Sometimes erroneously referred to as Jianghan (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".). Also used by Zhu Mingyue.
Chen Kai
(r. 1855–1864 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1855–1864 CE  | 10 years  |
Li Yonghe
(r. 1859–1864 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Shuntian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1860–1864 CE  | 5 years  |
Song Jipeng
(r. 1860–1863 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tianzong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1860–1863 CE  | 4 years  |
Zhu Mingyue
(r. 1864–1868 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Sitong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1864–1868 CE  | 5 years  |
Huahan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown |
Jianghan
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Unknown | Unknown | Adopted the era name of Yang Longxi.
Tang Jingsong
(in office 1895 CE; as President of the Republic of Formosa)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Yongqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1895 CE  | 1 month  | Usage continued by Liu Yongfu upon his assumption of office.
Huang Guozhen
(r. 1897–1898 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Dajing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1897–1898 CE  | 2 years  |
Aisin Gioro Pujun
Baoqing
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | Did not use | Did not use | The era name Baoqing was originally planned to supersede Guangxu (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".) in 1900 CE, when the Guangxu Emperor was to abdicate in favor of Aisin Gioro Pujun; this plan did not materialize.
Hong Quanfu
(r. 1902 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Damingguo
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1902 CE  | 1 year  | Or Damingshuntianguo (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".).
Gong Chuntai
(r. 1906 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hande
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1906 CE  | 1 year  |
8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu
(r. 1911–1915 CE; first reign)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Gongdai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1911–1915 CE  | 5 years  | Usage later restored in 1921 CE.

## Republic of China

### Republic of China

The Republic of China officially uses the Republic of China calendar. While not an era name, the Republic of China calendar is based on the era name system of Imperial China. The Republic of China calendar was the official calendar of mainland China between 1912 CE and 1949 CE, and has been in official use in Taiwan since 1945 CE.

### Other regimes contemporaneous with Republic of China

Era name  | Period of use  | Length of use  | Remark

|
|
|

Hongxian Emperor
(r. 1915–1916 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Hongxian
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1916 CE  | 92 days  |
Chadu Ruoba
(r. 1917 CE)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Tongzhi
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1917 CE  | 1 year  |
Xuantong Emperor
(r. 1917 CE; second reign as Emperor of Qing)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Xuantong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1917 CE  | 12 days  | Restored the era name of 1909 CE.
8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu
(r. 1921–1924 CE; second reign)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Gongdai
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1921–1924 CE  | 4 years  | Restored the era name of 1911 CE.
Aisin Gioro Puyi
(in office 1932–1934 CE; as Chief Executive of Manchukuo)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Datong
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1932–1934 CE  | 3 years  |
Kangde Emperor
(r. 1934–1945 CE; as Emperor of Manchukuo)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Kangde
Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". | 1934–1945 CE  | 12 years  |

## Unknown era names

This is a list of individuals who proclaimed era names, but the exact era names are not known.

Era name  | Monarch  | Period of use  | Length of use

|
|
|

Era names not known | Ma Mian  | 144–145 CE  | 5 months
Song Jian  | Late 180s–214 CE  | Over 30 years
Ma Ru  | 497–501 CE  | 5 years
Li Chenghong  | 763 CE  | 3 months
Da Qianhuang  | 858–871 CE  | 14 years
Da Xuanxi  | 872–893 CE  | 22 years
Da Weixie  | 894–906 CE  | 13 years
Da Yinzhuan  | 907–926 CE  | 20 years

## See also

* Chinese calendar
* Republic of China calendar
* Chinese era name
* Japanese era name
* Korean era name
* Vietnamese era name
* North Korean calendar
* Regnal year

## References

1. ↑ Winkler, Dietmar; Tang, Li (2009). Hidden Treasures and Intercultural Encounters: Studies on East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia. p. 267. ISBN 9783643500458. https://books.google.com/books?id=7f9gS40A_3IC&pg=PA267&dq=era+of+chenkuan+taizong&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZjq6BsPjsAhXSQ30KHQnJDnwQ6AEwBHoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=chen-kuan&f=false.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Li, Chongzhi (2004). 中国历代年号考. p. 102. ISBN 7101025129.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".

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