History of computing in South America

## 20th century

In 1957, the first digital computer arrived in Chile after the CCU purchased a Univac to be delivered to Valparaiso. The machine was one of the first documented cases in the history of computer science in South America.[1] During the 1970s, Project Cybersyn was created as an ambitious project to implement cybernetic socialism under the short-lived administration of Salvador Allende.[2]

## 21st century

The Free Software Foundation Latin America exists to promote the use of free software in Latin America. In 2009, FSF founder Richard Stallman visited Buenos Aires during the concurrent Wikimania 2009 conference in order to promote free software.[3] Stallman regularly gives speeches in Spanish and has visited Latin America multiples times since 2009.

In 2011, the government of Venezuela adopted the Linux-based operating system Canaima as the default operating system for the Venezuelan public administration.[4] The operating system has gained a strong foothold and is one of the most used Linux distributions in Venezuela, largely because of its incorporation in public schools.[5][6] It is being used in large scale projects as "Canaima Educativo", a project aimed at providing school children with a basic laptop computer with educational software nicknamed Magallanes.[7] Use of Canaima has been presented on international congresses about the use of open standards.[8]

In 2015, Google announced that they would invest US$1 million in computer science in Latin America.[9]Amazon has major telescopes in Chile .[10]

## References

1. ↑ "Bits de Ciencia 15". https://openlibra.com/es/book/bits-de-ciencia-15.
2. ↑ "Project Cybersyn: the afterlife of Chile's socialist internet". https://www.newstatesman.com/world/2018/08/project-cybersyn-afterlife-chile-s-socialist-internet.
3. ↑ "Stallman Takes His Free-Software Crusade to Argentina". 25 August 2009. https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/stallman-takes-his-free-software-crusade-to-argentina/.
4. ↑ "Canaima GNU/Linux". http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=canaima.
5. ↑ http://www.rnv.gov.ve/noticias/index.php?act=ST&f=19&t=106420&hl=canaima&s=5f203b6ca55b49bfbbdb85019efce5f7 Use of Canaima in schools
6. ↑ "Canaima cambios recientes". http://wiki.canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/wiki/Especial:Recentchanges. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
7. ↑ http://www.cnti.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=778:portugal-enviara-250-mil-computadoras-portatiles-a-venezuela-en-el-ano-2009&catid=44:nacionales&Itemid=88 Portugal to send 250,000 laptops to Venezuela in the year 2009
8. ↑ http://www.rnv.gov.ve/noticias/index.php?act=ST&f=14&t=106285&hl=canaima&s=5f203b6ca55b49bfbbdb85019efce5f7[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] Venezuela participates on II Congreso Internacional Software Libre
9. ↑ "Google to invest $1m in computer science research in Latin America". https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-to-invest-1m-in-computer-science-research-in-latin-america/.
10. ↑ "Amazon Reaches for the Stars". https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/amazon-reaches-for-the-stars/4566917.html.

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