Low-code development platforms

A low-code development platform (LCDPs) is software that provides an environment programmers use to create application software through graphical user interfaces and configuration instead of traditional computer programming. The platform may focus on design and development of a particular kind of application: such as databases, business processes, or user interfaces such as web applications. Such platforms may produce entirely operational applications, or require additional coding for specific situations. Low-code development platforms reduce the amount of traditional hand-coding, enabling accelerated delivery of business applications. A common benefit is that a wider-range of people can contribute to the application's development—not only those with formal programming skills. LCDPs also lower the initial cost of setup, training, and deployment.[1] Though not given a specific name until June 9, 2014[1] by the industry analyst, Forrester Research, the low-code development platform market traces back to 2011.[2]

LCDPs trace their roots back to fourth-generation programming language and rapid application development tools of the 1990s and early 2000s. Similar to these predecessor development environments, LCDPs are based on the principles of model-driven design, automatic code generation, and visual programming.[3] The concept of end-user development also existed previously, although LCDPs brought some new ways of approaching this development.

## Contents

* 1 Use
* 2 Reception
* 3 Security and compliance concerns
* 4 Analyst coverage and crowd evaluation
* 5 Criticisms
* 6 See also
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## Use

As a result of the micro computer revolution businesses have deployed computers widely across their employee bases, enabling widespread automation of business processes using software. The need for software automation and new applications for business processes places demands on software developers to create custom applications in volume, tailoring them to organizations' unique needs.[4] Low-code development platforms developed as a means to allow for quick creation and use of working applications that can address the specific process- and data needs of the organization.[5]

## Reception

Research firm Forrester estimates that the total market for low-code development platforms will grow to $15.5 billion by 2020.[6] Segments in the market include database, request handling, mobile, process and general purpose low-code platforms.[7]

Low-code development’s market growth can be attributed to its flexibility and ease.[8] Low-code development platforms are shifting focus towards general purpose of applications, with the ability to add in custom code when needed or desired.[2]

Mobile accessibility is one of the driving factors of using low-code development platforms.[4] Instead of developers having to spend time creating multi-device software, Low-code packages typically come with that feature standard.[4]

Because they require less coding knowledge, nearly anyone in a software development environment can learn to use a low-code development platform. Features like drag and drop interfaces help users visualize and build the application.[6]

## Security and compliance concerns

Concerns over low-code development platform security and compliance are growing, especially for apps that use consumer data. There can be concerns over the security of apps built so quickly and possible lack of due governance leading to compliance issues.[8] However, low-code apps do also fuel security innovations. With continuous app development in mind, it becomes easier to create secure data workflows.[8]

## Analyst coverage and crowd evaluation

A Forrester report about low-code development platforms ("The Forrester Wave™: Low-code Development Platforms, Q2 2016") featured 14 providers in a 26-criteria evaluation.[9]

An updated Forrester report charting the growth of the low-code market was published in July 2017 (Vendor Landscape: A Fork In The Road For Low-Code Development Platforms) highlighting 3 industry trends:[10]

* Growth - the low-code market is forecast to increase to over $21 billion over the next five years.
* Diversification - Two major developing market segments focus on the needs of business (‘citizen’) developers and of AD&D (App Dev) Professionals.
* Integration - As adoption of low-code expands and businesses look towards technologies like AI, robotics and machine learning, solutions must grow to offer these capabilities.

Gartner published an evaluation on enterprise high-productivity application platforms (HPaPaaS) in April 2018 (Magic Quadrant for Enterprise High-Productivity Application Platform as a Service). It evaluated 20 vendors in the low-code market, including four recognized leaders. [11]

A G2Crowd report about low-code development platforms evaluated market share and user reviews for 46 products.[12]

Forrester published an updated report in August 2018 highlighting 14 vendors. The report also covers key trends including the continuing adoption of low code platforms by enterprise companies and the merging of low code platforms with existing developer tools into a broader application development ecosystem. [13]

## Criticisms

Some IT professionals question whether low-code development platforms are suitable for large-scale and mission-critical enterprise applications.[14] Additionally, some CIOs have expressed concern that adopting low-code development platforms internally could lead to an increase in unsupported applications built by shadow IT.[15]

## See also

* Flow-based programming
* List of online database creator apps

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Richardson, Clay. "New Development Platforms Emerge For Customer-Facing Applications". https://www.forrester.com/report/New+Development+Platforms+Emerge+For+CustomerFacing+Applications/-/E-RES113411. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Marvin, Rob (12 August 2014). "How low-code development seeks to accelerate software delivery - SD Times". San Diego TImes. http://sdtimes.com/low-code-development-seeks-accelerate-software-delivery/. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
3. ↑ Lonergan, Kevin (29 July 2015). "On the down low: Why CIOs should care about Low-code - Information Age". Information Age. http://www.information-age.com/down-low-why-cios-should-care-about-low-code-123459895/. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Marvin, Rob. "Building an App With No Coding: Myth or Reality?". PC Mag. https://www.pcmag.com/article/345661/building-an-app-with-no-coding-myth-or-reality. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
5. ↑ http://www.zdnet.com/article/developers-were-on-board-with-low-code-tools/
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Richardson, Clay. "Vendor Landscape: The Fractured, Fertile Terrain Of Low-code Application Platforms". Forrester Research. http://informationsecurity.report/Resources/Whitepapers/0eb07c59-b01c-4399-9022-dfc297487060_Forrester Vendor Landscape The Fractured, Fertile Terrain.pdf.
7. ↑ Hammond, Jeffrey. "The Forrester Wave™: Mobile Low-Code Platforms For Business Developers, Q3 2018". Forrester Research. https://www.forrester.com/report/The+Forrester+Wave+Mobile+LowCode+Platforms+For+Business+Developers+Q3+2018/-/E-RES142469. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Rubens, Paul. "Use Low-code Platforms to Develop the Apps Customers Want". CIO Magazine. http://www.cio.com/article/2845378/development-tools/use-low-code-platforms-to-develop-the-apps-customers-want.html.
9. ↑ Richardson, Clay. "The Forrester Wave™: Low-code Development Platforms, Q2 2016". Forrester Research. https://www.forrester.com/report/The+Forrester+Wave+LowCode+Development+Platforms+Q2+2016/-/E-RES117623. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
10. ↑ Rymer, John (31 July 2017). "Vendor Landscape: A Fork In The Road For Low-Code Development Platforms". https://www.forrester.com/report/Vendor+Landscape+A+Fork+In+The+Road+For+LowCode+Development+Platforms/-/E-RES137578.
11. ↑ "Magic Quadrant for Enterprise High-Productivity Application Platform as a Service". https://www.gartner.com/doc/3872957.
12. ↑ https://www.g2crowd.com/categories/low-code-development-platforms
13. ↑ Hammond, Jeffrey. "The Forrester Wave™: Mobile Low-Code Platforms For Business Developers, Q3 2018". Forrester Research. https://www.forrester.com/report/The+Forrester+Wave+Mobile+LowCode+Platforms+For+Business+Developers+Q3+2018/-/E-RES142469. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
14. ↑ Rymer, John. "Low-Code Platforms Deliver Customer Facing Apps Fast, But Can They Scale Up?". Forrester Research. https://www.forrester.com/report/LowCode+Platforms+Deliver+CustomerFacing+Apps+Fast+But+Will+They+Scale+Up/-/E-RES122546. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
15. ↑ Shore, Joel (31 July 2015). "How no-code development tools can benefit IT". TechTarget Magazine. http://searchcloudapplications.techtarget.com/news/4500250979/How-no-code-development-tools-can-benefit-IT. Retrieved 22 January 2017.

## External links

* Pattani, Aneri (16 November 2016) "A coding revolution in the office cube sends message of change to IT". CNBC. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

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