ICD coding for rare diseases

Short description: Codes in the International Classification of Diseases

The ICD coding for rare diseases is the International Classification of Diseases code used for the purpose of documenting rare diseases. It is important for health insurance reimbursement, administration, epidemiology, and research. Of the approximately 7,000 rare diseases, only about 500 have a specific code. However, more than 5400[1] rare diseases are included in ICD-11 and can be recorded using an ICD-11 URI.[clarification needed] An ICD code is needed for a person's medical records—it is important for health insurance reimbursement, administration, epidemiology, and research. Finding the best ICD code for a patient who has a rare disease can be a challenge.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Versions
* 1.1 Older versions
* 2 Advocacy groups
* 3 Orphanet
* 4 See also
* 5 References

## Versions

Different versions of the ICD code exist worldwide. The United States currently uses the ICD-10-CM, a Clinical Modification of the World Health Organization standard for diagnoses adapted for insurance reimbursement and billing purposes. This version allows for further breakdown of a code, which increases diagnosis specificity. Currently, published material that reference ICD-9-CM codes, which were used before October 1, 2015;[clarification needed] however, not every code in the ICD-9-CM has a corresponding code in ICD-10-CM. Europe and other parts of the world use the ICD-10. The root codes for ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM are the same, making it helpful for locating codes for general body systems and disease processes.[2]

In ICD-11 the search and coding of any disease, including rare ones is done via the ICD-11 website.[3] Retaining detailed information about every individual rare diseases is best done with the URI in ICD-11.[4]

### Older versions

Several online resources can help locate ICD codes:

* WHO ICD-11 release version – A searchable online version of ICD-11 that allows users to search by hierarchy or by entering the disease name.[5]
* WHO ICD-10 Version: 2019 – A searchable online version of ICD-10 that allows users to search by hierarchy or by entering the disease name.[6]
* List of Official ICD-10 Updates - ICD-10 updates endorsed by the WHO.[7]

## Advocacy groups

A good place to start is to contact an advocacy organization for the rare disease. These organizations are often aware of how the condition has been coded for other patients with the same diagnosis and may be able to recommend one or more codes to use. Many disease advocacy organizations also have medical advisory boards or physician directories, which can help to find someone with experience coding for that particular condition. A search can be done on the Genetic and Rare Diseases website for a list of disease advocacy organizations. A Genetic and Rare Diseases information specialist can be contacted directly for assistance.[2]

## Orphanet

Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Orphanet outlines the ICD-10 coding rules for rare diseases included in their database. The Orphanet database also often includes coding information for the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, the Unified Medical Language System, and more. When a diagnosis has not been established, or when a code does not exist for a specific rare disease, general coding guidelines indicate that it is acceptable to use codes that describe signs and symptoms.[2]

## See also

* ICD-10 Clinical Modification

## References

1. ↑ "Rare diseases in ICD11: making rare diseases visible in health information systems through appropriate coding". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 10 (1): 35. March 2015. doi:10.1186/s13023-015-0251-8. PMID 25887186.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "ICD Coding for Rare Disease". 24 June 2016. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/guides/pages/123/icd-coding-for-rare-diseases. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
3. ↑ "ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics". International Classification of Diseases. World Health Organization. https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/.
4. ↑ "Rare diseases". International Classification of Diseases. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/frequently-asked-questions/rare-diseases.
5. ↑ "ICD-11". https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/.
6. ↑ "ICD-10 Version:2019". https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/.
7. ↑ "List of Official ICD-10 Updates". https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/icd10updates/en/.

* v
* t
* e

Medical classification

Topographical codes|

* Terminologia
* TA
* TH
* TE
* SNOMED T axis
* MeSH A axis

Diagnostic codes|

| general:|

* ICD
* 11 (not yet released; in development)
* 10
* 9
* ICPC-2
* DRC
* NANDA
* Read codes
* SNOMED D axis

|

specialized:|

* ICD-O
* ICSD
* ICHD
* ILDS
* DSM
* IV
* 5
* BPA
* CCMD-3

Procedural codes|

* HCPCS (CPT, Level 2)
* ICD
* 10 PCS
* 9-CM Volume 3
* ICHI
* NIC
* SNOMED P axis
* OPS-301
* [[Software:Read Read codes/Medicine:OPCS-4|OPCS-4]]
* CCAM
* LOINC

Pharmaceutical codes|

* ATC
* NDC
* SNOMED C axis
* DIN

Outcomes codes|

* NOC

Template:Central nervous system tests and procedures

* v
* t
* e

Surgery and other procedures involving the heart (ICD-9-CM V3 35–37+89.4+99.6, ICD-10-PCS 02)

Surgery and IC|

| Heart valves
and septa|

* Valve repair
* Valvulotomy
* Mitral valve repair
* Valvuloplasty
* aortic
* mitral
* Valve replacement
* Aortic valve repair
* Aortic valve replacement
* Ross procedure
* Percutaneous aortic valve replacement
* Mitral valve replacement
* Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation

production of septal defect in heart
enlargement of existing septal defect

Atrial septostomy
Balloon septostomy
creation of septal defect in heart

Blalock–Hanlon procedure

shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel
atrium to pulmonary artery

Fontan procedure
left ventricle to aorta

Rastelli procedure
right ventricle to pulmonary artery

Sano shunt

compound procedures
for transposition of the great vessels

Arterial switch operation
Mustard procedure
Senning procedure
for univentricular defect

Norwood procedure
Kawashima procedure

shunt from blood vessel to blood vessel
systemic circulation to pulmonary artery shunt

Blalock–Taussig shunt
SVC to the right PA

Glenn procedure

|

Cardiac vessels|

CHD
Angioplasty
Bypass/Coronary artery bypass

MIDCAB
Off-pump CAB
TECAB

Coronary stent
Bare-metal stent
Drug-eluting stent

* Bentall procedure
* Valve-sparing aortic root replacement

* LeCompte maneuver

Other|

Pericardium
Pericardiocentesis
Pericardial window
Pericardiectomy

Myocardium
Cardiomyoplasty
Dor procedure
Septal myectomy
Ventricular reduction
Alcohol septal ablation

Conduction system
Maze procedure

Cox maze and minimaze
Catheter ablation

Cryoablation
Radiofrequency ablation
Pacemaker insertion

* Left atrial appendage occlusion
* Cardiotomy
* Heart transplantation

Diagnostic
tests and
procedures|

Electrophysiology
Electrocardiography

Vectorcardiography
Holter monitor
Implantable loop recorder
Cardiac stress test

Bruce protocol
Electrophysiology study

Cardiac imaging
Angiocardiography
Echocardiography

TTE
TEE
Myocardial perfusion imaging
Cardiovascular MRI
Ventriculography

Radionuclide ventriculography
Cardiac catheterization/Coronary catheterization
Cardiac CT
Cardiac PET

sound
Phonocardiogram

Function tests|

* Impedance cardiography
* Ballistocardiography
* Cardiotocography

Pacing|

* Cardioversion
* Transcutaneous pacing

Category

* v
* t
* e

Vascular surgery ICD-9-CM V3 38–39, ICD-10-PCS 03–6

Vascular and
Endovascular surgery|

| Arterial disease|

* Vascular bypass
* Angioplasty
* Atherectomy
* Endarterectomy
* Carotid endarterectomy
* Stenting
* Carotid stenting

|

Venous disease|

* Ambulatory phlebectomy
* Laser surgery
* Sclerotherapy
* Vein stripping

Arterial and venous access|

* Venous cutdown
* Arteriotomy
* Phlebotomy

Aortic aneurysm / dissection:|

* Endovascular aneurysm repair
* Open aortic surgery

Other|

* Cardiopulmonary bypass
* Cardioplegia
* Isolated organ perfusion technique
* Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
* Vascular access
* Revascularization
* First rib resection
* Seldinger technique
* Vascular snare

Medical imaging|

| Angiography|

* Digital subtraction angiography
* Cerebral angiography
* Aortography
* Fluorescein angiography
* Radionuclide angiography
* Magnetic resonance angiography

|

Venography|

* Portography
* Impedance phlebography

Ultrasound|

* Intravascular ultrasound
* Carotid ultrasonography

Other diagnostic|

* Angioscopy
* Ankle brachial pressure index
* Toe pressure
* Tilt table test

* v
* t
* e

Procedures relating to the haematopoetic and lymphatic systems (ICD-9-CM V3 40–41, ICD-10-PCS 07)

Bone marrow|

* Stem cell transplantation
* Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Thymus|

* Removal
* Transplantation

Spleen|

* Removal
* Transplantation

Lymph nodes|

* Lymphadenectomy
* Neck dissection
* Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
* Lymph node biopsy

Tonsils|

* see Template:Procedures on the mouth and pharynx

Imaging|

* Lymphogram

* v
* t
* e

Eye surgery and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 08–16+95.0–95.2, ICD-10-PCS 08)

Adnexa|

| Eyelids|

* Blepharoplasty
* East Asian blepharoplasty
* Epicanthoplasty
* Tarsorrhaphy

|

Lacrimal system|

* Dacryocystorhinostomy
* Punctoplasty

Globe|

| Cornea|

* Radial keratotomy
* LASIK
* Keratomileusis
* Epikeratophakia
* Corneal transplantation
* Photorefractive keratectomy
* Intrastromal corneal ring segment
* Corneal collagen cross-linking

|

Iris, ciliary body,
sclera, and anterior chamber|

* Glaucoma surgery: Trabeculectomy
* Iridectomy

Lens|

* Phacoemulsification
* Cataract surgery
* Capsulorhexis

Retina, choroid,
vitreous, and posterior chamber|

* Vitrectomy

Orbit and eyeball|

* Enucleation of the eye

Extraocular muscles|

* Harada–Ito procedure
* Strabismus surgery
* Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus

Medical imaging|

* Fluorescein angiography
* Fundus photography
* Corneal topography
* Optical coherence tomography

* Electrodiagnosis: Electrooculography
* Electroretinography
* Electronystagmography

Eye examination|

* Gonioscopy
* Dilated fundus examination
* Ocular tonometry
* Ophthalmoscopy
* Retinoscopy
* Color perception test
* Visual field test/Perimetry

Radiotherapy|

* Plaque radiotherapy

* v
* t
* e

Operations, surgery and other procedures on the ear (ICD-9-CM V3 18–20+95.4, ICD-10-PCS 09]])

Outer ear|

* Otoplasty

Middle ear|

* Myringotomy
* Stapedectomy
* Tympanoplasty
* Tympanocentesis
* Myringoplasty

Inner ear|

* Mastoidectomy
* Epley maneuver

Diagnosis|

* Caloric reflex test
* ABR
* Electronystagmography

Template:Operations and other procedures on the nose, mouth, and pharynx

* v
* t
* e

Tests, surgery and other procedures involving the respiratory system (ICD-9-CM V3 21–22, 30–34, ICD-10-PCS 0B)

Upper RT|

nose

Rhinoplasty
Septoplasty
Somnoplasty
Alarplasty
Rhinectomy
Rhinomanometry
Acoustic rhinometry

sinus

Sinusotomy

larynx

Laryngoscopy
Laryngectomy
Laryngotomy

Thyrotomy
Laryngotracheal reconstruction

Lower RT|

trachea

Cricothyrotomy
Tracheoesophageal puncture
Tracheotomy

bronchus

Bronchoscopy

lung

Pneumonectomy
Lobectomy
Wedge resection
Lung transplantation
Decortication of lung
Heart–lung transplant

Chest wall, pleura,
mediastinum,
and diaphragm|

pleura/pleural cavity

Thoracentesis
Pleurodesis
Thoracoscopy
Thoracotomy
Chest tube

mediastinum

Mediastinoscopy

Nuss procedure

Medical imaging|

* Bronchography
* CT pulmonary angiogram
* High-resolution computed tomography
* Spiral CT
* Ventilation/perfusion scan

CPRs|

* Pneumonia severity index
* CURB-65

Lung function test|

* Body plethysmography
* Spirometry
* Bronchial challenge test
* Capnography
* Diffusion capacity

Cytology|

* Sputum culture
* Bronchoalveolar lavage

Respiratory therapy/
intubation|

* Artificial respiration
* CPR
* Hyperbaric medicine
* Decompression chamber
* Heliox
* Mechanical ventilation
* Nebulizer
* Negative pressure ventilator
* Oxygen therapy
* Positive pressure ventilation
* Postural drainage
* Surgical airway management

* v
* t
* e

Surgical procedures involving the digestive system (ICD-9-CM V3 42–54, ICD-10-PCS 0D)

Digestive tract|

| Upper GI tract|

| SGs / Esophagus|

* Esophagectomy
* Heller myotomy
* Sialography
* Impedance–pH monitoring
* Esophageal pH monitoring
* Esophageal motility study

|

Stomach|

* Bariatric surgery
* Adjustable gastric band
* Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty
* Gastric bypass surgery
* Sleeve gastrectomy
* Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery
* Collis gastroplasty
* Gastrectomy
* Billroth I
* Billroth II
* Roux-en-Y
* Gastroenterostomy
* Gastropexy
* Gastrostomy
* Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
* Esophagogastric dissociation
* Hill repair
* Nissen fundoplication
* Pyloromyotomy

Medical imaging|

* Endoscopy: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
* Barium swallow
* Upper gastrointestinal series

Lower GI tract|

| Small bowel|

* Bariatric surgery
* Duodenal switch
* Jejunoileal bypass
* Bowel resection
* Ileostomy
* Intestine transplantation
* Jejunostomy
* Partial ileal bypass surgery
* Strictureplasty

|

Large bowel|

* Appendicectomy
* Colectomy
* Colonic polypectomy
* Colostomy
* Hartmann's operation

Rectum|

* Abdominoperineal resection / Miles operation
* Lower anterior resection
* Total mesorectal excision

Anal canal|

* Anal sphincterotomy
* Anorectal manometry
* Lateral internal sphincterotomy
* Rubber band ligation
* Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization

Medical imaging|

* Endoscopy: Colonoscopy
* Anoscopy
* Capsule endoscopy
* Enteroscopy
* Proctoscopy
* Sigmoidoscopy

* Abdominal ultrasonography
* Defecography
* Double-contrast barium enema
* Endoanal ultrasound
* Enteroclysis
* Lower gastrointestinal series
* Small-bowel follow-through
* Transrectal ultrasonography
* Virtual colonoscopy

Stool tests|

* Fecal fat test
* Fecal pH test
* Stool guaiac test

Accessory|

| Liver|

* Artificial extracorporeal liver support
* Bioartificial liver devices
* Liver dialysis
* Hepatectomy
* Liver biopsy
* Liver transplantation
* Portal hypertension
* Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt [TIPS]
* Distal splenorenal shunt procedure

|

Gallbladder, bile duct|

* Cholecystectomy
* Cholecystostomy
* ERCP
* Hepatoportoenterostomy

* Medical imaging: Cholangiography
* IV
* MRCP
* PTC
* Cholecystography
* Cholescintigraphy

Pancreas|

* Frey's procedure
* Pancreas transplantation
* Pancreatectomy
* Pancreaticoduodenectomy
* Puestow procedure

Abdominopelvic|

| Peritoneum|

* Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
* Intraperitoneal injection
* Laparoscopy
* Omentopexy
* Paracentesis
* Peritoneal dialysis

|

Hernia|

* Hernia repair: Inguinal hernia surgery
* Femoral hernia repair

Other|

* Laparotomy
* Exploratory laparotomy
* Rapid urease test / Urea breath test

CPRs|

* MELD
* PELD
* UKELD
* Child–Pugh score
* Ranson criteria
* Milan criteria

Template:Endocrine system operations and other procedures

* v
* t
* e

Operations/procedures of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (ICD-9-CM V3 86, ICD-10-PCS 0H)

Skin|

* Escharotomy
* Suture
* Skin grafting
* Mohs surgery
* Free flap
* Rotation flap
* TRAM flap
* Electrodesiccation and curettage
* Cryosurgery
* Skin biopsy
* Excision

* Rhytidectomy
* Liposuction
* Z-plasty

Medical imaging
Wood's lamp

Hair|

* Hair transplantation

* v
* t
* e

Operations/surgeries and other procedures of the breast (ICD-9-CM V3 85, ICD-10-PCS 0H)

Breast surgery|

* Breast-conserving surgery
* Lumpectomy
* Mastectomy
* Radical mastectomy

* Mammoplasty
* Breast implant
* Breast reduction plasty
* SPAIR
* Mastopexy
* Breast reconstruction

* Breast biopsy
* Fine-needle aspiration

* Interventions on the Lactiferous ducts
* Ductal lavage
* Ductoscopy
* Microdochectomy
* Central duct excision

Breast imaging|

* Mammography
* Positron emission mammography
* Tomosynthesis
* Xeromammography
* Galactography
* Breast MRI
* Breast ultrasound
* Automated whole-breast ultrasound
* Scintimammography
* Tactile imaging

Other|

* Breast cancer screening
* Breast self-examination

* v
* t
* e

Orthopedic surgery, operations/surgeries and other procedures on muscle/soft tissue (ICD-9-CM V3 82–84, ICD-10-PCS 0K–L)

Muscle, tendon,
fascia, and bursa|

| muscle:|

* Myotomy
* Heller myotomy
* Muscle biopsy

|

tendon:|

* Tenotomy
* Tendon transfer

fascia:|

* Fasciotomy

bursa:|

* Bursectomy

Other|

* Amputation
* Hemipelvectomy
* Hemicorporectomy
* Replantation
* Nerve transfer

* v
* t
* e

Orthopedic surgery, operations/surgeries and other procedures on bones and joints (ICD-9-CM V3 76–81, ICD-10-PCS 0P–S)

Bones|

| Facial|

* Jaw reduction
* Dentofacial osteotomy
* Genioplasty/Mentoplasty
* Chin augmentation
* Orthognathic surgery

|

Spine|

* Coccygectomy
* Laminotomy
* Laminectomy
* Laminoplasty
* Corpectomy
* Facetectomy
* Foraminotomy
* Vertebral fixation
* Percutaneous vertebroplasty

Upper extremity|

* Acromioplasty

Lower extremity|

* Femoral head ostectomy
* Astragalectomy
* Distraction osteogenesis
* Ilizarov apparatus
* Phemister graft

General|

* Ostectomy
* Bone grafting
* Osteotomy
* Epiphysiodesis
* Reduction
* Internal fixation
* External fixation
* Tension band wiring

Cartilage|

* Articular cartilage repair
* Microfracture surgery
* Knee cartilage replacement therapy
* Autologous chondrocyte implantation

Joints|

| Spine|

* Arthrodesis
* Spinal fusion
* Intervertebral discs
* Discectomy
* Annuloplasty
* Arthroplasty

|

Upper extremity|

* Shoulder surgery
* Shoulder replacement
* Bankart repair
* Weaver–Dunn procedure
* Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction
* Hand surgery
* Brunelli procedure
* Finger joint replacement

Lower extremity|

* Hip resurfacing
* Hip replacement
* Rotationplasty
* Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
* Knee replacement/Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
* Ankle replacement
* Broström procedure
* Triple arthrodesis

General|

* Arthrotomy
* Arthroplasty
* Synovectomy
* Arthroscopy
* Replacement joint
* imaging: Arthrogram
* Arthrocentesis

* v
* t
* e

Urologic surgical and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 55–59+89.2, ICD-10-PCS 0T)

Kidney|

* Nephrostomy (Percutaneous nephrostomy)
* Nephrotomy
* Endoscopy
* Nephroscopy
* Renal biopsy
* Nephrectomy
* Kidney transplantation
* Nephropexy

Ureter|

* Ureterostomy
* Urinary diversion
* Ureterosigmoidostomy
* Ureterolysis
* Ureteroscopy

Urinary bladder|

* Cystectomy
* Suprapubic cystostomy
* Cystoscopy

Urethra|

* Urethropexy
* Urethrotomy
* Urethral sounding
* Urethroplasty
* Artificial urinary sphincter placement
* Urethral bulking injections
* Cystourethrography

General|

| Medical imaging:|

* Pyelogram (Intravenous pyelogram, Retrograde pyelogram)
* Kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray
* Radioisotope renography
* Cystography
* Retrograde urethrogram
* Voiding cystourethrogram
* Urodynamic testing
* Cystometry

|

other:|

* Urinary catheterization
* Dialysis
* Lithotripsy:
* Laser lithotripsy
* Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

* v
* t
* e

Female genital surgical and other procedures (gynecological surgery) (ICD-9-CM V3 65–71, ICD-10-PCS 0U)

Adnexa|

| Ovaries|

* Oophorectomy
* Salpingoophorectomy

|

Fallopian tubes|

* Falloposcopy
* Salpingectomy
* Tubal ligation
* Essure
* Tubal reversal

Uterus|

| General:|

* Genitoplasty
* Hysterectomy
* Hysterotomy
* Pelvic exenteration
* Uterine artery embolization
* Transplantation

|

Uterine cavity:|

* Hysteroscopy
* Vacuum aspiration

Endometrium:|

* Endometrial biopsy
* Endometrial ablation

Myometrium:|

* Uterine myomectomy

Cervix:|

* Colposcopy
* Cervical conization
* LEEP
* Cervical cerclage
* Cervical screening (pap test)
* Cervicectomy
* Pessary insertion

Vagina|

* Vaginectomy
* Culdoscopy
* Culdocentesis
* Episiotomy
* husband stitch
* Hymenotomy
* Colpocleisis
* Hymenorrhaphy
* Vaginal wet mount
* Vaginal transplantation

Vulva|

* Vulvectomy
* Female genital mutilation
* Labiaplasty
* Clitoral hood reduction
* Vestibulectomy

Medical imaging|

* Gynecologic ultrasonography
* Hysterosalpingography

* v
* t
* e

Male genital surgical and other procedures: reproductive system (ICD-9-CM V3 60–64, ICD-10-PCS 0V)

Internal|

| Prostate|

* Transurethral incision of the prostate
* Prostate biopsy
* Transrectal biopsy
* Transurethral biopsy
* Prostatectomy
* Transurethral resection of the prostate
* Radical retropubic prostatectomy
* Transurethral microwave thermotherapy
* Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate
* Brachytherapy
* Prostate brachytherapy
* Prostate massage

Seminal vesicles:|

* Spermatocelectomy

Vas deferens|

* Vasectomy
* Vasectomy reversal
* Vasovasostomy
* Vasoepididymostomy

Testes|

* Orchiectomy
* Castration
* Orchiopexy

External|

| Penis|

* Circumcision
* Penectomy
* Penile implant
* Preputioplasty

* Penile plethysmograph
* Postage stamp test
* Frenuloplasty of prepuce of penis

Tests|

* Semen analysis

Medical imaging|

* Transscrotal ultrasound

* v
* t
* e

Obstetrical surgery and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 72–75, ICD-10-PCS 1)

Diagnostic|

* Pregnancy test

* Leopold's maneuvers

* Cardiotocography
* Fetoscopy
* Fetal scalp blood testing
* Fetal scalp stimulation test

Sampling|

Fetal tissue
Chorionic villus sampling
Amniocentesis
Blood
Triple test
Quad test
Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling
Apt test
Kleihauer–Betke test
Lung maturity
Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio
Lamellar body count
Fetal fibronectin test

Obstetric ultrasonography:|

* Nuchal scan
* Anomaly scan

Prenatal testing:|

* Fetal movement counting
* Contraction stress test
* Nonstress test
* Vibroacoustic stimulation
* Biophysical profile
* Amniotic fluid index
* Umbilical artery dopplers

Intervention|

* Fetal surgery
* Fetendo
* Podalic version
* External cephalic version
* Amnioinfusion

Delivery|

| Vaginal delivery|

| Induction|

* Artificial rupture of membranes
* Episiotomy
* Symphysiotomy
* Forceps in childbirth
* Ventouse in childbirth
* Odon device

|

Dystocia management|

* McRoberts maneuver
* Wood's screw maneuver
* Zavanelli maneuver

Third stage of labor|

* Manual placenta removal

Caesarean section|

* Elective
* On maternal request
* EXIT procedure
* Resuscitative hysterotomy

Postpartum hemorrhage|

* Hysterectomy
* B-Lynch suture

* v
* t
* e

Medical placement and administration procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 96, ICD-10-PCS 2-3)

Intubation|

* Tracheal intubation
* Balloon tamponade (Sengstaken–Blakemore tube)
* Nasogastric intubation

Therapeutic irrigation|

* Antiseptic lavage
* Gastric lavage
* Arthroscopic lavage
* Ductal lavage
* Vaginal douche

* v
* t
* e

Chiropractic (ICD-10-PCS 9)

Chiropractic|

* History
* Sports chiropractic
* Veterinary chiropractic
* Controversy and criticism

Techniques|

* Cervical manipulation
* Activator technique
* Gonstead technique
* Koren Specific Technique
* Manual therapy
* Myofascial release
* Spinal adjustment
* Torque release technique

Education|

* Schools
* Credentials

Accrediting bodies|

* CCEI
* CCE-USA

International organizations|

* WFC
* FICS

People|

* D.D. Palmer
* B.J. Palmer
* Joseph C. Keating Jr.
* Joseph Janse
* Clarence Gonstead
* Tedd Koren

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Medical imaging (ICD-9-CM V3 87–88, ICD-10-PCS B, CPT 70010–79999)

X-ray/
Radiography|

| 2D|

| Medical:|

* Pneumoencephalography
* Dental radiography
* Sialography
* Myelography
* CXR
* Bronchography
* AXR
* KUB
* DXA/DXR
* Upper gastrointestinal series/Small-bowel follow-through/Lower gastrointestinal series
* Cholangiography/Cholecystography
* Mammography
* Pyelogram
* Cystography
* Arthrogram
* Hysterosalpingography
* Skeletal survey
* Angiography
* Angiocardiography
* Aortography
* Venography
* Lymphogram
* Orbital radiography

|

Industrial:|

* Radiographic testing

CT scan|

| Techniques:|

* General operation of CT
* Quantitative CT
* High-resolution CT
* X-ray microtomography
* Electron beam computed tomography
* Cone beam computed tomography

|

Targets|

* Coronary
* Calcium scan
* CT angiography
* Abdominal and pelvic CT
* Virtual colonoscopy
* CT angiography
* Coronary CT
* Pulmonary CT
* Head CT
* Thyroid CT
* Whole body imaging
* Full-body CT scan

Other|

* Fluoroscopy
* Dental panoramic radiography
* X-ray motion analysis

MRI|

* MRI of the brain
* MR neurography
* Cardiac MRI/Cardiac MRI perfusion
* MR angiography
* MR cholangiopancreatography
* Breast MRI
* Functional MRI
* Sequences
* Diffusion MRI
* Perfusion MRI
* Tractography
* Synthetic MRI

Ultrasound|

* Echocardiography
* Doppler ultrasonography
* Doppler echocardiography
* TTE
* TEE
* Transcranial Doppler
* Intravascular
* Gynecologic
* Obstetric
* Echoencephalography
* Abdominal ultrasonography
* Transrectal
* Breast ultrasound
* Transscrotal ultrasound
* Carotid ultrasonography
* Contrast-enhanced
* 3D ultrasound
* Endoscopic ultrasound
* Emergency ultrasound
* FAST
* Pre-hospital ultrasound
* Duplex

Radionuclide|

| 2D / scintigraphy|

* Cholescintigraphy
* Scintimammography
* Ventilation/perfusion scan
* Radionuclide ventriculography
* Radionuclide angiography
* Radioisotope renography
* Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy
* Radioactive iodine uptake test
* Bone scintigraphy
* Immunoscintigraphy
* Dacryoscintigraphy
* DMSA scan
* Gastric emptying scan

Full body:|

* Octreotide scan
* Gallium 67 scan
* Indium-111 WBC scan

3D / ECT|

| SPECT (gamma ray):|

* Myocardial perfusion imaging

|

PET (positron):|

* Brain PET
* Cardiac PET
* PET mammography
* PET-CT
* PET-MRI

Optical/Laser|

* Optical tomography
* Optical coherence tomography
* Confocal microscopy
* Endomicroscopy
* Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging

Thermography|

* non-contact thermography
* contact thermography
* dynamic angiothermography

Target conditions|

* Acute stroke
* Pregnancy

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Radiation oncology

* (ICD-9-CM V3 92.2-92.3
* ICD-10-PCS D)

Specific
therapies

| Teletherapy1|

| by photon|

* Superficial X-rays
* Orthovoltage X-rays
* Megavoltage X-rays
* Radiosurgery / Stereotactic radiation therapy
* Cyberknife
* Gamma Knife
* Cobalt therapy

|

by electron|

* Electron therapy

by hadron|

* Particle therapy
* fast neutron
* neutron-capture
* proton

Brachytherapy2|

* Prostate
* 125I
* 103Pd
* Plaque radiotherapy (125I)
* Selective internal radiation therapy / SIR-Spheres / TheraSphere (90Y)

Unsealed source
radiotherapy3

* Iobenguane (131I)
* 90Y
* Lexidronam (153Sm)
* 89Sr
* Radioimmunotherapy
* ibritumomab tiuxetan

Other|

* Intraoperative radiation therapy
* electron
* TARGIT
* Tomotherapy

Conditions|

* Radiation burn
* Radiation proctitis
* Radiation-induced lung injury

Features and
equipment

* BEAMnrc
* Bolus
* Bragg peak
* D50
* Dose profile
* Dose verification system
* Dose-volume histogram
* Dosimetry
* Isocenter
* Mobetron
* Monitor unit
* Multileaf collimator
* Nanoimpellers
* Neutron generator
* Oxygen enhancement ratio
* Pencil
* Pencil-beam scanning
* Percentage depth dose curve
* Radiation oncologist
* Radiation Therapist
* Radiation treatment planning
* Radiopharmacology
* Tissue to Air Ratio (TAR)

* 1 Also known as external-beam radiotherapy.
* 2 Also known as sealed-source radiation therapy.
* 3 Also known as systemic radioisotope therapy.

* v
* t
* e

Physical therapy and rehabilitation (ICD-9-CM V3 93, ICD-10-PCS F)

Physical rehabilitation disciplines|

* Physical therapy
* Occupational therapy
* Speech and language pathology

Education|

* Doctor of Physical Therapy
* Master of Physical Therapy
* Physical therapy education

Intervention techniques|

* Aquatic therapy
* Cryotherapy
* Debridement
* Diathermy
* Eccentric training
* Electrotherapy
* Fluidotherapy
* Gait training
* Heat therapy (Thermotherapy)
* Hydrotherapy
* Iontophoresis
* Joint manipulation
* Joint mobilization
* Soft tissue therapy
* Splint
* Strength training
* Traction
* Therapeutic ultrasound

Professional associations
and regulatory agencies|

* American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
* American Occupational Therapy Association
* American Physical Therapy Association
* American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
* Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
* Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy
* World Confederation of Physical Therapy
* World Federation of Occupational Therapists

Other related articles|

* Allied health professions
* Assistive technology
* Disability
* Evidence-based practice
* Pain management
* Physical therapy practice act

Template:Psychologic and psychiatric evaluation and testing

* v
* t
* e

Psychotherapy (list)

Schools|

| Psychodynamic|

* Psychoanalysis
* Adlerian therapy
* Analytical therapy
* Mentalization-based treatment
* Transference focused psychotherapy

|

Cognitive and
behavioral|

* Clinical behavior analysis
* Acceptance and commitment therapy
* Functional analytic psychotherapy
* Cognitive behavioral therapy
* Cognitive therapy
* Dialectical behavior therapy
* Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
* Rational emotive behavior therapy

Humanistic|

* Emotionally focused therapy
* Existential therapy
* Focusing
* Gestalt therapy
* Logotherapy
* Person-centered therapy

Other|

* Art therapy
* Dance therapy
* Feminist therapy
* Music therapy
* Narrative therapy
* Play therapy
* Reality therapy
* Systemic therapy
* Transactional analysis
* List

Integrative|

* Eclectic psychotherapy
* Integrative psychotherapy
* Multimodal therapy
* Transtheoretical model

Approaches|

* Brief psychotherapy
* Counseling
* Online counseling
* Residential treatment
* Self-help
* Support groups

Research|

* Clinical formulation
* Clinical pluralism
* Common factors theory
* Discontinuation
* History
* Practitioner–scholar model

Techniques|

| Behaviour therapy|

* Aversion therapy
* Chaining
* Contingency management
* Shaping
* Stimulus control
* Token economy
* Counterconditioning
* Desensitization/Exposure therapy
* Systematic desensitization

|

Other individual therapy|

* Autogenic training
* Biofeedback
* Cognitive restructuring
* Emotion regulation
* Free association
* Homework
* Hypnotherapy
* Modeling

Group psychotherapy|

* Co-therapy
* Couples therapy
* Family therapy
* Psychodrama
* Sensitivity training

People|

* Philippe Pinel (1745–1826)
* Josef Breuer (1842–1925)
* Sigmund Freud (1856–1939)
* Pierre Janet (1859–1947)
* Alfred Adler (1870–1937)
* Sándor Ferenczi (1873–1933)
* Carl Jung (1875–1961)
* Ludwig Binswanger (1881–1966)
* Melanie Klein (1882–1960)
* Otto Rank (1884–1939)
* Karen Horney (1885–1952)
* Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949)
* Fritz Perls (1893–1970)
* Anna Freud (1895–1982)
* Donald Winnicott (1896–1971)
* Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957)
* Milton H. Erickson (1901–1980)
* Jacques Lacan (1901–1981)
* Erik Erikson (1902–1994)
* Carl Rogers (1902–1987)
* Viktor Frankl (1905–1997)
* George Kelly (1905–1967)
* Rollo May (1909–1994)
* Virginia Axline (1911–1988)
* Carl Whitaker (1912–1995)
* Albert Ellis (1913–2007)
* James Bugental (1915–2008)
* Joseph Wolpe (1915–1997)
* Virginia Satir (1916–1988)
* Aaron T. Beck (b. 1921)
* Salvador Minuchin (1921–2017)
* Hans Herrman Strupp (1921–2006)
* Paul Watzlawick (1921–2007)
* Haim Ginott (1922–1973)
* Ogden Lindsley (1922–2004)
* Arthur Janov (1924–2017)
* Eugene Gendlin (1926–2017)
* R. D. Laing (1927–1989)
* Jean Baker Miller (1927–2006)
* Otto F. Kernberg (b. 1928)
* Nathan Azrin (1930–2013)
* Irvin D. Yalom (b. 1931)
* Arnold Lazarus (1932–2013)
* Lorna Smith Benjamin (b. 1934)
* Marsha M. Linehan (b. 1943)
* Vittorio Guidano (1944–1999)
* Les Greenberg (b. 1945)
* William R. Miller (b. 1947)
* Steven C. Hayes (b. 1948)
* Michael White (1948–2008)
* Jeffrey Young (b. 1950)
* Peter Fonagy (b. 1952)

Associations|

* Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
* Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
* Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
* Association for Behavior Analysis International
* European Association for Psychotherapy
* Society for Psychotherapy Research
* World Council for Psychotherapy

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