List of mental disorders

Short description: Wikipedia list article

The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry, which includes over 450 different definitions of mental disorders.[1] The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the international standard system for classifying all medical diseases.[2] It also includes a section on mental and behavioral disorders.

The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions which are currently recognized as mental disorders as defined by these two systems. There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. Of concern to some professionals is whether certain mental disorders should be classified as "mental illnesses" or whether they would be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways.

## Contents

* 1 Anxiety disorders
* 2 Dissociative disorders
* 3 Mood disorders
* 3.1 Depressive disorders
* 3.2 Bipolar disorders
* 3.3 Other
* 4 Trauma and stressor related disorders
* 5 Neuro-developmental disorders
* 6 Sleep-wake disorders
* 6.1 Parasomnias
* 6.2 Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
* 7 Neuro-cognitive disorders
* 8 Substance-related and addictive disorders
* 8.1 Substance related disorders
* 8.1.1 Disorders due to use of alcohol
* 8.1.2 Disorders due to use of cannabis
* 8.1.3 Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids
* 8.1.4 Disorders due to use of opioids
* 8.1.5 Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
* 8.1.6 Disorders due to use of Cocaine
* 8.1.7 Disorders due to use of Amphetamines
* 8.1.8 Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone
* 8.1.9 Disorders due to use of caffeine
* 8.1.10 Disorders due to use of hallucinogens
* 8.1.11 Disorders due to use of nicotine
* 8.1.12 Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants
* 8.1.13 Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)
* 8.2 Non-substance related disorder
* 9 Paraphilias
* 10 Somatic symptom related disorders
* 11 Sexual dysfunctions
* 12 Elimination isorders
* 13 Feeding and eating disorders
* 14 Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders
* 15 Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
* 16 Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
* 17 Personality disorders
* 17.1 In the DSM
* 17.1.1 Cluster A
* 17.1.2 Cluster B
* 17.1.3 Cluster C
* 17.2 In the ICD
* 18 Other
* 19 See also
* 20 References

## Anxiety disorders

Main article: Medicine:Anxiety disorder

Further information: Medicine:Panic attack and Medicine:List of phobias

* Separation anxiety disorder
* Phobia
* Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
* Panic disorder
* Agoraphobia
* Generalized anxiety disorder
* Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
* Illness anxiety

## Dissociative disorders

Main article: Medicine:Dissociative disorder

Further information: Medicine:Dissociation (psychology)

* Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
* Dissociative Amnesia (psychogenic amnesia)
* Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, depersonalization disorder)
* Fugue state (dissociative fugue)
* Dissociative neurological symptom disorder (this includes Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures)
* Other specified dissociative disorder

## Mood disorders

### Depressive disorders

Main article: Medicine:Depression (mood)

Further information: Medicine:Anhedonia

* Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
* Major depressive disorder (clinical depression)
* Dysthymia (persistent depression, chronic depression)
* Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
* Postpartum depression

### Bipolar disorders

Main article: Medicine:Bipolar disorder

* Bipolar I disorder
* Bipolar II disorder
* Cyclothymia

### Other

* Secondary mood syndrome
* Substances use induced mood disorder
* Mania
* Hypomania

## Trauma and stressor related disorders

* Reactive attachment disorder
* Disinhibited social engagement disorder
* Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
* Acute stress disorder
* Adjustment disorder
* Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD)
* Prolonged grief disorder

## Neuro-developmental disorders

Main article: Medicine:Neurodevelopmental disorder

* Intellectual disability
* Language disorder
* Speech sound disorder
* Stuttering
* Social communication disorder
* Communication disorder
* Autism spectrum disorder (formally a category that included Asperger syndrome, Classic autism and Rett syndrome)
* Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, ADD)
* Developmental coordination disorder
* Tourette syndrome
* Tic disorder
* Dyslexia
* Dyscalculia

## Sleep-wake disorders

Main article: Medicine:Sleep disorder

* Insomnia (including chronic insomnia and short-term insomnia)
* Hypersomnia
* Idiopathic hypersomnia
* Kleine–Levin syndrome
* Insufficient sleep syndrome
* Narcolepsy
* Restless legs syndrome
* Sleep apnea
* Night terrors (sleep terrors)
* Exploding head syndrome
* Sleep related movement disorder

### Parasomnias

Main article: Medicine:Parasomnia

* Nightmare disorder
* Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
* Confusional arousals
* Sleepwalking
* Sleep related eating disorder
* Hypnagogic hallucinations

### Circadian rhythm sleep disorder

* Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
* Delayed sleep phase disorder
* Advanced sleep phase disorder
* Irregular sleep–wake rhythm
* Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
* Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder caused by irregular work shifts
* Jet lag

## Neuro-cognitive disorders

Main article: Medicine:Cognitive disorder

* Delirium
* Dementia
* Traumatic brain injury
* Mild neurocognitive disorder (HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder)
* Amnesia

## Substance-related and addictive disorders

Further information: Medicine:Addiction

### Substance related disorders

Main article: Medicine:Substance use disorder

* Substance-induced disorder (Substance-induced psychosis, Substance-induced delirium, Substance-induced mood disorder)
* Substance intoxication
* Substance withdrawal
* Substance dependence

#### Disorders due to use of alcohol

* Alcohol use disorder
* Alcoholic hallucinosis
* Alcohol withdrawal
* Harmful pattern of use of alcohol

#### Disorders due to use of cannabis

* Cannabis use disorder
* Cannabis dependence
* Cannabis intoxication
* Harmful pattern of use of cannabis
* Cannabis withdrawal
* Cannabis-induced delirium
* Cannabis-induced psychosis
* Cannabis-induced mood disorder
* Cannabis-induced anxiety

#### Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids

* Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids
* Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids
* Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
* Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
* Synthetic cannabinoids withdrawal
* Synthetic cannabinoids induced delirium
* Synthetic cannabinoids induced psychotic disorder
* Synthetic cannabinoids induced mood disorder
* Synthetic cannabinoids induced anxiety

#### Disorders due to use of opioids

* Episode of harmful use of Opioids
* Harmful pattern of use of Opioids
* Opioid dependence
* Opioid intoxication
* Opioids withdrawal
* Opioids induced delirium
* Opioids induced psychotic disorder
* Opioids induced mood disorder
* Opioids induced anxiety

#### Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic

* Episode of harmful use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
* Harmful pattern of use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced delirium
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced psychotic disorder
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced mood disorder
* Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced anxiety
* Amnestic disorder due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
* Dementia due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics

#### Disorders due to use of Cocaine

* Episode of harmful use of Cocaine
* Harmful pattern of use of Cocaine
* Cocaine dependence
* Cocaine intoxication
* Cocaine withdrawal
* Cocaine induced delirium
* Cocaine induced psychotic disorder
* Cocaine induced mood disorder
* Cocaine induced anxiety
* Cocaine induced OCD
* Cocaine induced impulse control disorder

#### Disorders due to use of Amphetamines

* Episode of harmful use of Amphetamines
* Harmful pattern of use of Amphetamines
* Amphetamines dependence
* Amphetamines intoxication
* Amphetamines withdrawal
* Amphetamines induced delirium
* Amphetamines induced psychotic disorder
* Amphetamines induced mood disorder
* Amphetamines induced anxiety
* Amphetamines induced OCD
* Amphetamines induced impulse control disorder

#### Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone

* Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinone
* Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinone
* Synthetic cathinone dependence
* Synthetic cathinone intoxication
* Synthetic cathinone withdrawal
* Synthetic cathinone induced delirium
* Synthetic cathinone induced psychotic disorder
* Synthetic cathinone induced mood disorder
* Synthetic cathinone induced anxiety
* Synthetic cathinone induced OCD
* Synthetic cathinone induced impulse control disorder

#### Disorders due to use of caffeine

* Episode of harmful use of caffeine
* Harmful pattern of use of caffeine
* Caffeine intoxication
* Caffeine withdrawal
* Caffeine induced anxiety disorder
* Caffeine-induced sleep disorder

#### Disorders due to use of hallucinogens

* Episode of harmful use of hallucinogens
* Harmful pattern of use of hallucinogens
* Hallucinogens dependence
* Hallucinogen induced delirium
* Hallucinogens induced psychotic disorder
* Hallucinogens induced anxiety disorder
* Hallucinogens induced mood disorder
* Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder

#### Disorders due to use of nicotine

* Episode of harmful use of nicotine
* Harmful pattern of use of nicotine
* nicotine intoxication
* nicotine withdrawal
* Nicotine dependence

#### Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants

* Episode of harmful use of volatile inhalants
* Harmful pattern of use of volatile inhalants
* Opioid dependence
* Opioid intoxication
* Volatile inhalants withdrawal
* Volatile inhalants induced delirium
* Volatile inhalants induced psychotic disorder
* Volatile inhalants induced mood disorder
* Volatile inhalants induced anxiety

#### Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)

* Episode of harmful use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
* Harmful pattern of use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] dependence
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] intoxication
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] withdrawal
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced delirium
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced psychotic disorder
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]induced mood disorder
* Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced anxiety

### Non-substance related disorder

* Gambling disorder
* Pornography addiction
* Internet gaming disorder (video game addiction, internet addiction)

## Paraphilias

Main article: Medicine:Paraphilia

* Voyeuristic disorder
* Exhibitionistic disorder
* Frotteuristic disorder
* Sexual masochism disorder
* Sexual sadism disorder
* Fetishistic disorder
* Transvestic disorder
* Coersive sexual sadism disorder
* Paraphilic disorder involving solitary behavior or consenting individuals
* Other specified paraphilic disorder

## Somatic symptom related disorders

Main article: Medicine:Somatic symptom disorder

* Illness anxiety
* Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
* Phycological Factors Affecting Other Medical Condition
* Factitious disorder imposed on self (munchausen syndrome)
* Factitious disorder imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)

## Sexual dysfunctions

Main article: Medicine:Sexual dysfunction

* Delayed ejaculation
* Erectile dysfunction
* Female orgasmic disorder
* Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
* Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
* Premature ejaculation

## Elimination isorders

* Enuresis (Involuntary urination)
* Encopresis (Involuntary deification)

## Feeding and eating disorders

Main article: Medicine:Eating disorder

* Pica (disorder)
* Rumination Disorder
* Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
* Anorexia nervosa
* Binge eating disorder

## Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders

* Oppositional defiant disorder
* Intermittent explosive disorder
* Conduct disorder
* Antisocial personality disorder (sociopathy, psychopathy)
* Pyromania
* kleptomania
* Intermittent explosive disorder

## Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

* Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
* Body dysmorphic disorder
* Compulsive hoarding
* Trichotillomania
* Excoriation disorder (Skin picking disorder)
* Hypochondriasis
* Body-focused repetitive behavior disorder
* Olfactory reference syndrome

## Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

* Schizotypal personality disorder
* Delusional disorder
* Brief psychotic disorder
* Schizophrenia
* Schizoaffective disorder
* Psychosis
* Postpartum psychosis

## Personality disorders

Main article: Medicine:Personality disorder

### In the DSM

* General personality disorder

#### Cluster A

* Paranoid personality disorder
* Schizoid personality disorder
* Schizotypal personality disorder

#### Cluster B

* Antisocial personality disorder (sociopathy, psychopathy)
* Borderline personality disorder
* Histrionic personality disorder
* Narcissistic personality disorder

#### Cluster C

* Avoidant personality disorder
* Dependent personality disorder
* Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder

### In the ICD

In the ICD-11 the category of personality was completely changed instead there are now six prominent personality traits or patterns any of which can be part of a personality disorder: Negative affectivity, Detachment, Dissociality, Disinhibition, Anakastia, and Borderline. Each of these traits can be ratted either mild, moderate, or severe

## Other

* Gender dysphoria (also known as gender integrity disorder or gender incongruence, there are different categorizations for children and non-children in the ICD-11)
* Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
* Catatonia

## See also

* List of neurological conditions and disorders

## References

1. ↑ American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association..
2. ↑ "International Classification of Diseases (ICD)". World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/.

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