Multisystem developmental disorder

Short description: Alternative diagnosis to autism

Not to be confused with Multiple complex developmental disorder.

Multisystem developmental disorder (MSDD) is a term used by Stanley Greenspan to describe children under age 3 who exhibit signs of impaired communication as in autism, but with strong emotional attachments atypical of autism. It is described in the DC:0-3R manual as an optional diagnosis for children under two years of age.[1][2]

## Contents

* 1 Other uses of the term
* 2 Symptoms
* 3 References
* 4 Further reading

## Other uses of the term

The term multisystem developmental disorder has also been used to describe various developmental disorders. These include:

* Alagille syndrome,[3] an autosomal dominant disorder with a wide range of features and manifestations. Its five most significant features are chronic cholestasis, a condition where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum, occurring in 95% of cases; heart abnormalities (over 90%); butterfly vertebrae; posterior embryotoxon and a distinctive face (prominent forehead, deep-set eyes, and a pointed chin).[4]
* Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome,[5][6] a syndrome characterized by broad thumbs, facial abnormalities, and big toes alongside moderate to severe intellectual disability.[7]
* Williams syndrome,[8][9] a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a unique profile of strengths and deficits; most with the condition have mild intellectual disability but have grammatical and lexical abilities above what would be expected from their IQs.[10] They are hypersocial and empathetic, but social isolation is commonly experienced.[11]
* Proteus syndrome,[12] a congenital disorder causing disproportionate growth of skin, bone, and other tissues.[13]
* Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia,[14] an autosomal recessive skeletal disorder with an estimated prevalence of between 1 in 100,000 and 1 in 130,000 live births.[15]

## Symptoms

* Toe walking[16]
* Pragmatic speech problems[16]
* Clumsiness[16]
* Obsessions and rituals[16]
* Sensory issues[16]
* Disinterest in social interaction[16]
* Autistic characteristics[16]

## References

1. ↑ Egger, HL; Emde, RN (2011). "Developmentally sensitive diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders in early childhood: The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—IV, the research diagnostic criteria—preschool age, and the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood—Revised". American Psychologist 66 (2): 95–106. doi:10.1037/a0021026. PMID 21142337.
2. ↑ Oztop, D; Uslu, R (2007). "Behavioral, interactional and developmental symptomatology in toddlers of depressed mothers: A preliminary clinical study within the DC:0-3 framework". The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 49 (2): 171–8. PMID 17907517.
3. ↑ Kamath, BM; Stolle, C; Bason, L; Colliton, RP et al. (2002). "Craniosynostosis in Alagille syndrome". American Journal of Medical Genetics 112 (2): 176–80. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10608. PMID 12244552.
4. ↑ Turnpenny, PD; Ellard, S (2011). "Alagille syndrome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management". European Journal of Human Genetics 20 (3): 251–7. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.181. PMID 21934706.
5. ↑ Hendrix, JD Jr; Greer, KE (1996). "Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with multiple flamboyant keloids". Cutis; Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner 57 (5): 346–8. PMID 8726717.
6. ↑ "Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics". https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/rubinstein-taybi-syndrome/.
7. ↑ Melekos, M; Barbalias, G; Asbach, HW (1987). "Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome". Urology 30 (3): 238–9. doi:10.1016/0090-4295(87)90242-1. PMID 3629765.
8. ↑ Rio, T; Urbán, Z; Csiszár, K; Boyd, CD (2008). "A gene-dosage PCR method for the detection of elastin gene deletions in patients with Williams syndrome". Clinical Genetics 54 (2): 129–35. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1998.tb03715.x. PMID 9761391.
9. ↑ Scheiber, D; Fekete, G; Urban, Z; Tarjan, I et al. (2006). "Echocardiographic findings in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome". Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 118 (17–18): 538–42. doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0658-2. PMID 17009066.
10. ↑ Bellugi, U; Wang, PP; Jernigan, TL (1994). "Williams Syndrome: An Unusual Neuropsychological Profile". in Broman, SH; Grafman, J. Atypical Cognitive Deficits in Developmental Disorders: Implications for Brain Function. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–56. ISBN 978-0-8058-1180-3.
11. ↑ Morris, CA; Lenhoff, HM; Wang, PP (2006-02-13). Williams-Beuren Syndrome: Research, Evaluation, and Treatment. JHU Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-8018-8212-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=qvKaSNg0pUcC&q=friendship+williams+syndrome&pg=PA237.
12. ↑ Kaduthodil, M; Prasad, D; Lowe, A; Punekar, A et al. (2012). "Imaging manifestations in Proteus syndrome: An unusual multisystemdevelopmental disorder". British Journal of Radiology 85 (1017): e793–9. doi:10.1259/bjr/92343528. PMID 22514103.
13. ↑ Tosi, LL; Sapp, JC; Allen, ES; O'Keefe, RJ et al. (2011). "Assessment and management of the orthopedic and other complications of Proteus syndrome". Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 5 (5): 319–27. doi:10.1007/s11832-011-0350-6. PMID 23024722.
14. ↑ Morgan, NV; Bacchelli, C; Gissen, P; Morton, J et al. (2003). "A locus for asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, ATD, maps to chromosome 15q13". Journal of Medical Genetics 40 (6): 431–5. doi:10.1136/jmg.40.6.431. PMID 12807964.
15. ↑ Tongsong, Theera; Chanprapaph, Pharuhus; Thongpadungroj, Tidarat (1999-08-01). "Prenatal sonographic findings associated with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (Jeune syndrome)". Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 18 (8): 573–6. doi:10.7863/jum.1999.18.8.573. PMID 10447085. http://www.jultrasoundmed.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10447085.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 Woliver, Robbie (2009). Alphabet Kids. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 295.

## Further reading

* Scheeringa, MS (2001). "The differential diagnosis of impaired reciprocal social interaction in children: A review of disorders". Child Psychiatry and Human Development 32 (1): 71–89. doi:10.1023/A:1017511714145. PMID 11579660.
* Increasing Interaction with Children with Multisystem Developmental Disorder (MSDD), Developmental Delay Resources
* Wieder, S (1996). "Integrated treatment approaches for young children with multisystem developmental disorder". Infants & Young Children 8 (3): 24–34. doi:10.1097/00001163-199601000-00005.

* v
* t
* e

Pervasive developmental disorders and autism spectrum (F84, 299)

Main|

* Causes
* Comorbid conditions
* Epidemiology
* Heritability
* Societal and cultural aspects
* Medical model
* Therapies

Diagnoses|

* Autism spectrum (High-functioning autism
* Classic Autism
* Asperger syndrome
* Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
* Childhood disintegrative disorder
* Rett syndrome)

Related conditions|

* Alexithymia
* Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
* Anxiety disorder (obsessive–compulsive disorder)
* Late talker
* Epilepsy
* Fragile X syndrome
* Hyperlexia
* Savant syndrome
* Sensory processing disorder
* Intellectual disability
* Developmental coordination disorder
* Multiple complex developmental disorder

Controversies|

* Autism rights movement
* Autistic enterocolitis
* Facilitated communication
* MMR vaccine
* Rapid prompting method
* Thiomersal (Chelation)

Diagnostic scales|

* Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
* Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
* Autism Diagnostic Interview
* Autism-spectrum quotient
* Childhood Autism Rating Scale

Lists|

* Autism-related topics
* Fictional characters
* Schools

0.00

(0 votes)

Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multisystem developmental disorder. Read more

|

Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Medicine:Multisystem_developmental_disorder&oldid=4240104"
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template