Ocular rosacea

Short description: Manifestation of rosacea affecting the eyes and eyelids

Ocular rosacea

Person with ocular rosacea
Specialty| Ophthalmology

Ocular rosacea is a type of rosacea that affects the eyes.[1] Signs and symptoms generally consist of redness, irritation or burning of the eyes. Affected individuals may also feel that there is something, such as an eyelash, in the eye and frequently have redness of the nose and cheeks as well.[1] Complications include corneal ulcer.[2]

Those who have ocular rosacea may be treated with warm compresses, artificial tears and washing the area around the eye with warm water, including the eyelids, to help relieve symptoms. Additionally, oral antibiotics, typically doxycycline, may be prescribed.[3] Some people with ocular rosacea feel that dietary restrictions of caffeine, spicy foods, and alcoholic beverages may reduce or eliminate symptoms.

Ocular rosacea may be caused by an overproliferation of the Demodex mites D. folliculorum and D. brevis, both frequently referred to as "eyelash mites".

## Treatment

Doxycycline can be used in the treatment of ocular rosacea in dosages of 100 mg once or twice a day for a period of 2 to 3 months. Other studies report a good efficacy of 50 mg once a day in less severe cases. A formulation of 40 mg with a delayed release for long-term therapy can also be used. Side effects of treating ocular rosacea with doxycycline include nausea, vomiting, photosensitivity and headache, which may lead to premature discontinuation of treatment. After discontinuation of doxycycline, recurrences may occur within three months; therefore, many studies recommend either slow tapering or treatment with a lower dose over a longer period of time. Low-dose doxycycline (50 mg pe day or less) improves the clinical symptoms of rosacea by its anti-inflammatory effect rather than by its antibiotic effect.[4]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wilkin, Jonathon; McGee, Jean S. (2023). "1. Introduction to clinical rosacea". in Cary, John Havens; Maibach, Howard I. (in en). Rosacea. Switzerland: Springer. pp. 1–15. ISBN 978-3-030-52097-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=dOv_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1. Retrieved 2024-03-17.
2. ↑ Dudee, Jitander (10 March 2023). "Ocular Rosacea: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1197341-overview. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
3. ↑ Vieira, Ana Carolina; Mannis, Mark J. (December 2013). "Ocular rosacea: Common and commonly missed". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 69 (6): S36–S41. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.042. PMID 24229635.
4. ↑ "Therapie der okulären Rosazea: Eine systematische Literatur-Übersicht: Treatment of ocular rosacea: a systematic review". J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 22 (2): 167–176. February 2024. doi:10.1111/ddg.15290_g. PMID 38361192.

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Disorders of skin appendages (L60–L75, 703–706)

Nail|

* thickness: Onychogryphosis
* Onychauxis

* color: Beau's lines
* Yellow nail syndrome
* Leukonychia
* Azure lunula

* shape: Koilonychia
* Nail clubbing

* behavior: Onychotillomania
* Onychophagia

* other: Ingrown nail
* Anonychia

* ungrouped: Paronychia
* Acute
* Chronic
* Chevron nail
* Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
* Green nails
* Half and half nails
* Hangnail
* Hapalonychia
* Hook nail
* Ingrown nail
* Lichen planus of the nails
* Longitudinal erythronychia
* Malalignment of the nail plate
* Median nail dystrophy
* Mees' lines
* Melanonychia
* Muehrcke's lines
* Nail–patella syndrome
* Onychoatrophy
* Onycholysis
* Onychomadesis
* Onychomatricoma
* Onychomycosis
* Onychophosis
* Onychoptosis defluvium
* Onychorrhexis
* Onychoschizia
* Platonychia
* Pincer nails
* Plummer's nail
* Psoriatic nails
* Pterygium inversum unguis
* Pterygium unguis
* Purpura of the nail bed
* Racquet nail
* Red lunulae
* Shell nail syndrome
* Splinter hemorrhage
* Spotted lunulae
* Staining of the nail plate
* Stippled nails
* Subungual hematoma
* Terry's nails
* Twenty-nail dystrophy

Hair|

| Hair loss/
Baldness|

* noncicatricial alopecia: Alopecia
* areata
* totalis
* universalis
* Ophiasis

* Androgenic alopecia (male-pattern baldness)
* Hypotrichosis
* Telogen effluvium
* Traction alopecia
* Lichen planopilaris
* Trichorrhexis nodosa
* Alopecia neoplastica
* Anagen effluvium
* Alopecia mucinosa

* cicatricial alopecia: Pseudopelade of Brocq
* Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
* Pressure alopecia
* Traumatic alopecia
* Tumor alopecia
* Hot comb alopecia
* Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens
* Graham-Little syndrome
* Folliculitis decalvans

* ungrouped: Triangular alopecia
* Frontal fibrosing alopecia
* Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis

|

Hypertrichosis|

* Hirsutism
* Acquired
* localised
* generalised
* patterned
* Congenital
* generalised
* localised
* X-linked
* Prepubertal

Acneiform
eruption|

| Acne|

* Acne vulgaris
* Acne conglobata
* Acne miliaris necrotica
* Tropical acne
* Infantile acne/Neonatal acne
* Excoriated acne
* Acne fulminans
* Acne medicamentosa (e.g., steroid acne)
* Halogen acne
* Iododerma
* Bromoderma
* Chloracne
* Oil acne
* Tar acne
* Acne cosmetica
* Occupational acne
* Acne aestivalis
* Acne keloidalis nuchae
* Acne mechanica
* Acne with facial edema
* Pomade acne
* Acne necrotica
* Blackhead
* Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei

|

Rosacea|

* Perioral dermatitis
* Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
* Phymatous rosacea
* Rhinophyma
* Blepharophyma
* Gnathophyma
* Metophyma
* Otophyma
* Papulopustular rosacea
* Lupoid rosacea
* Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
* Glandular rosacea
* Gram-negative rosacea
* Steroid rosacea
* Ocular rosacea
* Persistent edema of rosacea
* Rosacea conglobata
* variants
* Periorificial dermatitis
* Pyoderma faciale

Ungrouped|

* Granulomatous facial dermatitis
* Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
* Periorbital dermatitis
* SAPHO syndrome

Follicular cysts|

* "Sebaceous cyst"
* Epidermoid cyst
* Trichilemmal cyst
* Steatocystoma
* simplex
* multiplex
* Milia

Inflammation|

* Folliculitis
* Folliculitis nares perforans
* Tufted folliculitis
* Pseudofolliculitis barbae

* Hidradenitis
* Hidradenitis suppurativa
* Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
* Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis

Ungrouped|

* Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
* Acroosteolysis
* Bubble hair deformity
* Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
* Erosive pustular dermatitis of the scalp
* Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
* Hair casts
* Hair follicle nevus
* Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
* Keratosis pilaris atropicans
* Kinking hair
* Koenen's tumor
* Lichen planopilaris
* Lichen spinulosus
* Loose anagen syndrome
* Menkes kinky hair syndrome
* Monilethrix
* Parakeratosis pustulosa
* Pili (Pili annulati
* Pili bifurcati
* Pili multigemini
* Pili pseudoannulati
* Pili torti)
* Pityriasis amiantacea
* Plica neuropathica
* Poliosis
* Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
* Setleis syndrome
* Traumatic anserine folliculosis
* Trichomegaly
* Trichomycosis axillaris
* Trichorrhexis (Trichorrhexis invaginata
* Trichorrhexis nodosa)
* Trichostasis spinulosa
* Uncombable hair syndrome
* Wooly hair
* Wooly hair nevus

Sweat
glands|

| Eccrine|

* Miliaria
* Colloid milium
* Miliaria crystalline
* Miliaria profunda
* Miliaria pustulosa
* Miliaria rubra
* Occlusion miliaria
* Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
* Granulosis rubra nasi
* Ross’ syndrome
* Anhidrosis
* Hyperhidrosis
* Generalized
* Gustatory
* Palmoplantar

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Apocrine|

* Body odor
* Chromhidrosis
* Fox–Fordyce disease

Sebaceous|

* Sebaceous hyperplasia

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