Ocular rosacea

Short description: Manifestation of rosacea affecting the eyes and eyelids

Ocular rosacea

Specialty| Ophthalmology

Ocular rosacea is a type of rosacea that affects the eyes.[1] Signs and symptoms generally consist of redness, irritation or burning of the eyes. Affected individuals may also feel that there is something, such as an eyelash, in the eye and frequently have redness of the nose and cheeks as well.[1] Complications include corneal ulcer.[2]

Those who have ocular rosacea may be treated with warm compresses, artificial tears and washing the area around the eye with warm water, including the eyelids, to help relieve symptoms. Additionally, oral antibiotics, typically doxycycline, may be prescribed.[3] Some people with ocular rosacea feel that dietary restrictions of caffeine, spicy foods, and alcoholic beverages may reduce or eliminate symptoms.

Ocular rosacea may be caused by an overproliferation of the Demodex mites D. folliculorum and D. brevis, both frequently referred to as "eyelash mites".

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wilkin, Jonathon; McGee, Jean S. (2023). "1. Introduction to clinical rosacea". in Cary, John Havens; Maibach, Howard I. (in en). Rosacea. Switzerland: Springer. pp. 1-15. ISBN 978-3-030-52097-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=dOv_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1.
2. ↑ Dudee, Jitander (10 March 2023). "Ocular Rosacea: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology". Medscape. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1197341-overview. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
3. ↑ Vieira, Ana Carolina; Mannis, Mark J. (December 2013). "Ocular rosacea: Common and commonly missed". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 69 (6): S36–S41. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.042.

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