Structural heart disease

Short description: Group of related heart diseases

Structural heart disease, also known as structural cardiac disease, is a collection of heart diseases that includes heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disease.[1]

## References

1. ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2018) (in en). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 164. ISBN 9780323550765. https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA164.

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Cardiovascular disease (vessels) (I70–I99, 440–456)

Arteries, arterioles
and capillaries|

| Inflammation|

* Arteritis
* Aortitis
* Buerger's disease

|

Peripheral artery disease|

| Arteriosclerosis|

* Atherosclerosis
* Foam cell
* Fatty streak
* Atheroma
* Intermittent claudication
* Critical limb ischemia

* Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
* Arteriolosclerosis
* Hyaline
* Hyperplastic
* Cholesterol
* LDL
* Oxycholesterol
* Trans fat

|

Stenosis|

* Carotid artery stenosis
* Renal artery stenosis

Other|

* Aortoiliac occlusive disease
* Degos disease
* Erythromelalgia
* Fibromuscular dysplasia
* Raynaud's phenomenon

Aneurysm / dissection /
pseudoaneurysm|

* torso: Aortic aneurysm
* Abdominal aortic aneurysm
* Thoracic aortic aneurysm
* Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
* Aortic dissection
* Aortic rupture
* Coronary artery aneurysm
* head / neck
* Intracranial aneurysm
* Intracranial berry aneurysm
* Carotid artery dissection
* Vertebral artery dissection
* Familial aortic dissection

Vascular malformation|

* Arteriovenous fistula
* Arteriovenous malformation
* Telangiectasia
* Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Vascular nevus|

* Cherry hemangioma
* Halo nevus
* Spider angioma

Veins|

| Inflammation|

* Phlebitis

|

Venous thrombosis /
Thrombophlebitis|

* primarily lower limb
* Deep vein thrombosis
* abdomen
* Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
* Budd–Chiari syndrome
* May–Thurner syndrome
* Portal vein thrombosis
* Renal vein thrombosis
* upper limb / torso
* Mondor's disease
* Paget–Schroetter disease
* head
* Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
* Post-thrombotic syndrome

Varicose veins|

* Gastric varices
* Portacaval anastomosis
* Caput medusae
* Esophageal varices
* Hemorrhoid
* Varicocele

Other|

* Chronic venous insufficiency
* Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
* Superior vena cava syndrome
* Inferior vena cava syndrome
* Venous ulcer

Arteries or veins|

* Angiopathy
* Macroangiopathy
* Microangiopathy
* Embolism
* Pulmonary embolism
* Cholesterol embolism
* Paradoxical embolism
* Thrombosis
* Vasculitis

Blood pressure|

| Hypertension|

* Hypertensive heart disease
* Hypertensive emergency
* Hypertensive nephropathy
* Essential hypertension
* Secondary hypertension
* Renovascular hypertension
* Benign hypertension
* Pulmonary hypertension
* Systolic hypertension
* White coat hypertension

|

Hypotension|

* Orthostatic hypotension

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Symptoms and signs relating to the cardiovascular system (R00–R03, 785)

Chest pain|

* Referred pain
* Angina
* Aerophagia

Auscultation|

* Heart sounds
* Split S2
* S3
* S4
* Gallop rhythm
* Heart murmur
* Systolic
* Diastolic
* Continuous
* Pericardial friction rub
* Heart click
* Bruit
* carotid

Pulse|

* Tachycardia
* Bradycardia
* Pulsus tardus et parvus
* Pulsus paradoxus
* doubled
* Pulsus bisferiens
* Dicrotic pulse
* Pulsus bigeminus
* Pulsus alternans
* Pulse deficit

Vascular disease|

* Gangrene

Other|

* Palpitations
* Apex beat
* Cœur en sabot
* Jugular venous pressure
* Cannon A waves
* Hyperaemia

Shock|

* Cardiogenic
* Obstructive
* Hypovolemic
* Distributive
* Septic
* Neurogenic
* Refractory vasodilatory shock

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