Urinal (health care)

Short description: Bottle for urination used in health care

A celadonware urinal—known as huzi from the tendency to decorate them as crouching tigers—from China 's Six Dynasties Period (Hong Kong Heritage Museum). A male urinal bottle

A urinal, urine bottle, or male urinal is a bottle for urination.[1] It is most frequently used in health care for patients who find it impossible or difficult to get out of bed during sleep. Urinals allow the patient who has cognition and movement of their arms to urinate without the help of staff. A urinal bottle can also be used by travelers or transportation workers who are unable to immediately use a public restroom as part of an emergency kit, or in areas where restroom facilities are too distant.

Urinals are used as part of input and output measurement and feature embedded markings to measure the fluid.

Generally, patients who are able to are encouraged to walk to the toilet or use a bedside commode as opposed to a urinal. The prolonged use of a urinal has been shown to lead to constipation or trouble urinating.[2]

Urinals are most frequently used for male patients, since they are easier to use with male anatomy. While female urinals exist, they are more difficult to use, and the common practice for females is to use a bedpan.[3] Female urinals require a wider opening and must be placed between the legs.[4] For many women, female urinals are more practical in a wheelchair rather than in a bed.[5] But the opening part of urinal may get infected by the germs and can be disinfected by various chemicals.

## References

1. ↑ King, E.M.; Wieck, L.; Dyer, M. (1981). Illustrated Manual of Nursing Techniques. Lippincott. p. 453. ISBN 9780397542840. https://books.google.com/books?id=GVwVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA453. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
2. ↑ Belland, K.H.; Wells, M.A. (1986). Clinical Nursing Procedures. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 26. ISBN 9780867203745. https://books.google.com/books?id=wqxcNyJBgNoC&pg=PA26. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
3. ↑ Simmers, L. (2008). Diversified Health Occupations. Cengage Learning. ISBN 9781418030216. https://books.google.com/books?id=nz0bpa6oem8C&pg=PT887. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
4. ↑ Harman, R.J. (2002). Patient Care in Community Practice: A Handbook of Non-medicinal Healthcare. Pharmaceutical Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780853694502. https://books.google.com/books?id=wVfAX2NdloAC&pg=PA46. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
5. ↑ Newman, D.K.; Dzurinko, M.K. (1997). The Urinary Incontinence Sourcebook. Lowell House. p. 258. ISBN 9781565656482. https://books.google.com/books?id=Da9A1yo4g_gC&pg=PA258. Retrieved 2015-08-04.

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Toilets

Equipment|

* Automatic toilet paper dispenser
* Ballcock
* Bedpan
* Bidet
* Bidet shower
* Brush
* Cistern
* Commode
* Electronic bidet
* Flushometer
* Roll holder
* Seat
* Seat cover
* Self-cleaning toilet seat
* Toilet
* Toilet paper
* Trap (U-bend)

Types|

* Aircraft
* Arborloo
* Blair
* Bucket
* Cathole
* Chemical
* Composting
* Container-based
* Dry
* Dual flush
* Electronic toilet
* Flush
* Freezing
* Head (boat)
* Hudo (Scouting)
* Incinerating
* Intelligent
* Latrine
* Low-flush
* On-board
* Passenger train
* Pay
* Pit
* Pig
* Portable
* Potty
* Public
* Sanisette (self-cleaning)
* Space
* Squat
* Treebog
* Urine-diverting dry
* Vacuum
* Washlet (combined toilet and bidet)

Cultural and policy aspects|

* Accessible
* Adult diaper
* Bathroom privileges
* Honeywagon (vehicle)
* Incontinence pad
* Islamic toilet etiquette
* Istinja
* Latrinalia
* Privatization of public toilets
* Swachh Bharat Mission
* Toilet god
* Toilet humour
* Toilet paper orientation
* Toilet plume
* Toilet-related injuries and deaths
* Toilet Revolution in China
* Toilet training
* Toilet Twinning
* Unisex public
* Vacuum truck

Jobs and activities|

* Manual scavenging
* Sanitation worker
* Slopping out
* Toileting
* Toilet training
* Restroom attendant

Urine-related aspects|

* Female urinal
* Female urination device
* Interactive urinal
* Pissoir
* Pollee
* Sanistand
* Urination
* Urinal
* Urinal (health care)
* Urine collection device
* Urine diversion

Feces-related aspects|

* Anal hygiene
* Defecation
* Defecation postures
* Fecal sludge management
* Flying toilet
* Open defecation
* Scatology

Places|

* Hundertwasser Toilets
* Modern Toilet Restaurant
* National Poo Museum
* Outhouse
* Rest area
* Shit Museum
* Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
* Toilet (room)
* Toilets in Japan

Historical terms|

* Aphedron
* Chamber pot
* Close stool
* Dansker
* Garderobe
* Gong farmer
* Groom of the Stool
* Night soil
* Pail closet
* Privy midden
* Reredorter

See also|

* History of water supply and sanitation
* Sanitation
* Sewage treatment
* World Toilet Day

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