Civicus

CIVICUS: World Alliance For Citizen ParticipationType| International Non-profit/ Civil Society Organisation
INGO/CSO

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Headquarters| Johannesburg, South Africa
Services| Membership Alliance

Secretary General

| Lysa John
Website| civicus.org

CIVICUS is an international non-profit organisation, which describes itself as “a global alliance dedicated to strengthening citizen action and civil society around the world."[1] Founded in 1993, the organisation today counts more than 8500 members in more than 175 countries, with its headquarters in Johannesburg and offices in Geneva and New York.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Brief history
* 2 Campaigns
* 3 Structure and Governance
* 4 Funding
* 5 Milestones
* 6 References

## Brief history

In 1991, an international group of 20 leaders from Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and social movements met to explore how to support citizen participation in governmental decision-making processes.[3] This process culminated in 1993 when a founding board established CIVICUS from the Latin term meaning "of the community".[4]

## Campaigns

In an open letter of 25 July 2022 addressed to the UN Secretary-General António Guterres, CIVICUS sought the UN chief's intervention to protect human rights in Nicaragua. The letter raised concerns over the continuous attacks on civil society organisations by the President Daniel Ortega's regime and his Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) party. CIVICUS also urged its members to sign the letter which was available online.[5]

## Structure and Governance

CIVICUS has approximately 70 members of staff and is led by Lysa John who replaces Dr Dhananjayan Sriskandarajah, who led the organisation from January 2013 to December 2018. Previous Secretary Generals of the organisation also include Miklos Marschall (Hungary), Kumi Naidoo (South Africa) and Ingrid Srinath (India)

The governing body of CIVICUS is an International Board of 13 civil society leaders from 13 countries.[6]

## Funding

Revenue to support the operations of CIVICUS is derived from multiple sources, including institutional funders, individual contributions, membership fees, and registration fees for the CIVICUS World Assembly. Aggregated income from 2017/2018 was roughly US$9.6 million.[7]

## Milestones

* 1994: Production of first regional reports on the state of civil society.
* 1995: First World Assembly in Mexico City.[8] The organisation has later gone on to hold 10 World Assemblies which have brought together thousands of activists to discuss and take action on the most pressing issues affecting civil society.
* 2000: Kumi Naidoo joins CIVICUS as secretary general.
* 2001-2002: Pilot phase of the Civil Society Index (CSI) analyses the state of civil society across a wide range of countries. Since its inception this research project has engaged thousands of stakeholders to exchange information across a total of 75 countries.[9]
* 2003: Headquarters move from Washington D.C. to Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2004: Launch of the Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP) with CIVICUS as a key partner.
* 2005: Organises first Nelson Mandela\- Graça Machel Innovation Awards to recognize leading achievements of grassroots organisations.
* 2011: Produces first annual State of Civil Society Report which provides an assessment of the operating environments for NGOs, global governance and legislative trends affecting civil liberties.
* 2013/ 2014: Start of International Civil Society Week in Johannesburg under the theme “Citizen action. People power”
* 2017: CIVICUS Monitor begins rating the state of civic freedoms in 196 countries

## References

1. ↑ "2014 CIVICUS Annual Report". CIVICUS. http://civicus.org/AGMSecure/downloads/Annual Report_final version_sml_2.pdf#page=5.
2. ↑ "Calls for Azerbaijan to end crackdown on civil society and uphold Council of Europe Commitments". Civic Solidarity. http://www.civicsolidarity.org/article/1033/calls-azerbaijan-end-crackdown-civil-society-and-uphold-council-europe-commitments.
3. ↑ "Getting a world alliance started – my four years at CIVICUS". Alliance Magazine. http://www.alliancemagazine.org/feature/getting-a-world-alliance-started-my-four-years-at-civicus/.
4. ↑ "Reaching across sectors and building bridges". Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada. http://www.pdac.ca/docs/default-source/publications
communique/reaching-across-sectors-and-building-bridges-(december-2012).pdf?sfvrsn=0.
5. ↑ "Serious concerns over ongoing violations of human rights in Nicaragua and lack of accountability for perpetrators" (in en-gb). https://www.civicus.org/index.php/media-resources/media-releases/open-letters/5928-serious-concerns-over-ongoing-violations-of-human-rights-in-nicaragua-and-lack-of-accountability-for-perpetrators.
6. ↑ "Board of Directors". CIVICUS. http://civicus.org/index.php/en/about-us-125/board.
7. ↑ "CIVICUS ANNUAL REPORT 2017–2018". https://www.civicus.org/documents/reports-and-publications/annual-reports/annual-report-2018-en.pdf.
8. ↑ "Participedia" (in en), Wikipedia, https://participedia.net/case/65
9. ↑ "CIVICUS ANNUAL REPORT 2013". http://www.civicus.org/images/stories/AnnualReport_2013_CIVICUS-FINAL.pdf.

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