Commercial Spaceflight Federation

Commercial Space FederationFounded| 2005

|

Type| Non-profit Trade Association
Purpose| "To advocate for support and investment in the U.S. commercial space industry to unleash growth and ensure we maintain our leadership position in space to foster economic and national security.[1]
Location|

* Washington D.C.

Area served

| United States

Members

| 85+

Key people

| Dave Cavossa (President)
Website| commercialspace.org

The Commercial Space Federation is the leading trade association representing the commercial space industry in Washington, D.C. They serve as the industry's voice to the Executive and Legislative Branches of government, advocating for policies that support growth and innovation, and engaging with the media to promote the value of commercial space. CSF member companies come from all the key aspects of the commercial industrial base to include launch and reentry providers, commercial LEO services, remote sensing and analytics, satellite service providers, spaceports and infrastructure, commercial lunar and space exploration, space situational awareness, and space solar power.[2]

Issues that the Commercial Space Federation works on include, but are not limited to, airspace issues, FAA regulations and permits, industry safety standards, public outreach, and public advocacy for the commercial space sector.[3][4]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Lobbying efforts
* 3 Committees and Working Groups
* 3.1 Legislative
* 3.2 Regulatory
* 3.3 Spaceports
* 4 Membership
* 4.1 Executive Members
* 4.1.1 Current List of Executive Members
* 4.2 Associate Members
* 4.2.1 Current List of Associate Members
* 4.3 Research and Education Affiliates
* 4.3.1 Current list of research and education affiliates
* 4.4 Patrons Program
* 5 Suborbital Applications Researchers Group
* 6 See also
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## History

In 2005, Peter Diamandis and John Gedmark from the X Prize Foundation convened a group of leaders in the emerging personal spaceflight industry, held at SpaceX's headquarters in El Segundo, California. Attendees at the meeting included SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, Virgin Galactic's Alex Tai, aviation pioneer Burt Rutan, businessman Robert Bigelow, and entrepreneur John Carmack.[5] The goal of what was then called the Personal Spaceflight Federation was to "design and uphold the standards and processes necessary to ensure public safety and promote growth of the personal spaceflight industry."[6]

On August 22, 2006, the PSF laid out their priorities as:[7]

* Member Coordination
* Government Interface
* Both with Congress and other federal agencies in order "to develop a legal and regulatory environment supportive of the growth of the human spaceflight industry."
* Safety in spaceport operations, crew and passenger training, and vehicle manufacture, operations, and maintenance
* Safety was highlighted as the most important concern for the PSF because safety was the common link between all the member companies
* Insurance
* Public Relations

On June 15, 2008, the Personal Spaceflight Federation announced a new website and a new name—the Commercial Spaceflight Federation—to emphasize "the diverse business activities of the commercial human spaceflight industry."[8] The areas the CSF now represented include:

* Cargo and crew to the International Space Station
* Flight of private individuals (space tourism)
* Science Research Missions
* Technology Research and Development
* Astronaut training
* Education and Outreach Activities
* National Security Applications

On August 10, 2009, CSF announced the creation of the Suborbital Applications Research Group (SARG).[9] On February 18, 2010, the CSF announced a new research and education affiliates program.[10]

United Launch Alliance joined in 2010,[11] followed by Boeing's membership in 2013,[12] but both left by 2014.[13] The X Prize Foundation left by around 2016.[14]

CSF has hosted the CST Commercial Space Transportation Conference in partnership with the FAA since 2017.[15]

## Lobbying efforts

* The Commercial Spaceflight Federation lobbied for passage of the 2015 Commercial Space Bill.[16]
* Former Commercial Spaceflight Federation President Eric Stallmer testified before the Senate Subcommittee on Science, Space, and Competitiveness on February 24, 2015[17]
* Former CSF President Eric Stallmer testified alongside Elliot Pullham, CEO of the Space Foundation at a House Science, Space and Technology hearing on April 19, 2016[18]
* CSF opposed the sale of excess ICBMs for use in space launch.[19]
* Eric Stallmer testified for the House's Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee in a hearing titled "The ISS After 2024: Options and Impacts." on March 22, 2017 [20]
* The Commercial Spaceflight Federation hosted a cocktail party for members of the National Space Council, including Vice President Pence, in February 2018.[21]
* A week before the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11, Eric Stallmer testified before the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee with Apollo 11 & 13 flight director Gene Kranz, former NASA engineer and author of Rocket Boys, Homer Hickam, former NASA mathematician Christine Darden, and CEO of the Coalition for Deep Space Exploration Mary Lynne Dittmar on July 9, 2019 [22]
* Eric Stallmer testified before the House Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee in a hearing on NASA's ISS plans on July 10, 2019 [23]
* Karina Drees testified before the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee titled "Space Situational Awareness, Space Traffic Management, and Orbital Debris: Examining Solutions for Emerging Threats" on July 22, 2021.[24]
* Karina Drees testified before the House Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee in a hearing titled "Continuing U.S. Leadership in Commercial Space at Home and Abroad" on July 13, 2023.[25]

## Committees and Working Groups

The Commercial Spaceflight Federation has two organizing committees as well as several working groups composed of their members and staff that are working to address the most pressing issues facing the industry. Participation in these committees is open to Executive and Associate members.[26]

### Legislative

The Legislative Committee works to secure funding for civil space activities, NASA, the Office of Space Commerce, and FAA's Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST). Additionally, it seeks to work with congressional offices and committees to implement programmatic and language requests that establish and benefit programs that utilize commercial industry.

### Regulatory

CSF's Regulatory Committee collaborates to prepare information for and present a united position to regulators across the USG, ensuring that regulation does not needlessly hinder the advancement of the commercial space industry. To this end, the Regulatory Committee ensures that commercial perspectives are included in the regulation and standards development process to ensure the safety of spaceflight participants and provide the FAA and FCC with means of compliance.

The Committee also works with industry experts from a variety of government agencies (including The Departments of State and Commerce) to promote modernization of Export Control policy and procedures in regards to the commercial space industry. The committee aims to assist American companies to remain competitive leaders in the global market and to advance innovation and technology overall. The committee also serves as a point of reference for adherence to current legislation and policy.

### Spaceports

The Commercial Spaceflight Federation's Spaceports Working Group focuses on a wide variety of issues facing the spaceport community including environmental, infrastructure, and regulatory topics, as well as seeking to encourage and fund programs to support spaceports.

## Membership

CSF members are responsible for the creation of thousands of high-tech jobs.[27] Members include over 85 industry organizations involved in commercial spaceflight and private spaceflight, often referred to as new space.[28]

There are four tiers of CSF membership, with each having different requirements and perks. The highest tier is Executive Membership, which is generally reserved for commercial spaceflight developers, operators, and spaceports.[29] Below Executive members are Associate Members, which is composed of suppliers supporting commercial spaceflight, with recent members including suppliers of mission support services and suppliers of training, medical and life-support products and services. The third tier of membership is called Research and Education Affiliates (REM for short), and this tier is occupied by Universities, educational and student nonprofits, and other research and education institutions. The fourth tier of CSF membership is the Patrons Program. This tier is distinct from the rest in the sense that it is composed of individuals rather than corporate entities.

### Executive Members

Executive Membership is the highest level of membership offered at the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. At this level, members have an exclusive seat on the CSF Board of Directors.

#### Current List of Executive Members

(Updated November 30, 2024):[28]

* Arizona State University
* Axiom Space
* Blue Origin
* Cecil Field Spaceport (Jacksonville)
* ISS National Laboratory
* Maxar Technologies
* Midland International Air & Space Port
* Planet
* Redwire
* Relativity Space
* Rocket Lab
* Sierra Space
* Southwest Research Institute
* Space Florida
* Stoke Space
* SpaceX
* Virgin Galactic
* Voyager Space Holdings
* World View Enterprises

### Associate Members

The second highest tier, Associate members are invited to participate on CSF committees and working groups.

#### Current List of Associate Members

(Updated November 30, 2024):[28]

* Advanced Space
* Aerostar
* Aetherflux
* Alaska Aerospace Corporation
* Amazon (Kuiper Systems)
* Astranis Space Technologies
* Arctos
* AST Space Mobile
* Barrios Technology
* Cesium Astro
* Colorado Air and Space Port
* COMSPOC
* Firefly Aerospace
* Gravitics
* HawkEye 360
* Houston Airport System
* Interlune
* ispace Inc.
* Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
* LeoLabs
* Mead and Hunt
* RS&H
* Space Tango
* Spaceport America
* Titusville-Cocoa Airport Authority
* Varda Space Industries
* Vast

### Research and Education Affiliates

The Research and Education Affiliates is primarily for "Researchers, engineers, and educators."[10]

#### Current list of research and education affiliates

(Updated November 30, 2024):[28]

* American Society for Gravitational and Space Research
* Association of Spaceflight Professionals
* Baylor College of Medicine
* Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine
* Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
* Florida Institute of Technology
* Florida State University
* The Museum of Flight
* High Speed Flight
* National Institute for Aviation Research
* New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
* New Mexico State University
* Purdue University
* Silicon Valley Space Center
* Sovaris Aerospace, LLC
* Stanford Aeronautics & Astronautics
* STARS at Carnegie Mellon
* University of Arizona
* University of Central Florida
* University of Florida
* University of North Dakota
* University of Texas Medical Branch

### Patrons Program

The Patron Program is unique in that it allows for individual membership, unlike other membership categories, which are reserved for corporations, and organizations.[30]

## Suborbital Applications Researchers Group

The Suborbital Applications Researchers Group (SARG) was created on August 10, 2009, to "increase awareness of commercial suborbital vehicles in the science and R&D communities, to work with policymakers to ensure that payloads can have easy access to these vehicles, and to further develop ideas for the uses of these vehicles for science, engineering, and education missions."[9]

Members of SARG (Updated August 7, 2019)[31] Member  | Affiliation

|

Michael Banish  | University of Alabama in Huntsville
Steven Collicott  | Purdue University
Marsh Cuttino  | Orbital Medicine
Adrienne Dove  | University of Central Florida
Steve Heck  | The Arete STEM Project and Foundation
Anna-Lisa Paul  | University of Florida
Bobby Russell  | Questforstars
Mark Shelhamer  | Johns Hopkins University
H. Todd Smith  | JHU Applied Physics Laboratory
Constantine Tsang  | Southwest Research Institute
Charlie Walker  | Independent Consultant & Speaker

## See also

* NewSpace

## References

1. ↑ "Mission - Commercial Space Federation". CSF. http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/who_we_are.shtml.
2. ↑ "Commercial Space Federation". https://commercialspace.org/.
3. ↑ Messier, Doug (April 29, 2010). "Cecil Field Joins Commercial Spaceflight Federation". Parabolic Arc. http://www.parabolicarc.com/2010/04/29/cecil-field-joins-commercial-spaceflight-federation/.
4. ↑ "Airspace usage a priority for new commercial industry group chairman - SpaceNews.com" (in en-US). SpaceNews.com. 2018-09-04. https://spacenews.com/airspace-usage-a-priority-for-new-commercial-industry-group-chairman/.
5. ↑ Davenport, Christian (2 August 2018). The space barons : Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and the quest to colonize the cosmos (Large print ed.). New York: Thorndike Press. ISBN 978-1-4328-5378-5. OCLC 1031407885.
6. ↑ "Space Entrepreneurs Resolve To Create Industry Group to Promote Safety Standards and Growth of the Personal Spaceflight Industry" (PDF) (Press release). Personal Spaceflight Federation. February 8, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
7. ↑ "Personal Spaceflight Federation Announces Future Plans" (PDF) (Press release). Personal Spaceflight Federation. August 22, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
8. ↑ "Newly Renamed Commercial Spaceflight Federation Launches New Website" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Commercial Spaceflight Federation Creates Scientific Advisory Panel Focused on Suborbital Research Applications" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. August 10, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Commercial Spaceflight Federation Announces New Research and Education Affiliates Program, Initial Participating Universities" (PDF) (Press release). Commercial Spaceflight Federation. February 18, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
11. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Joins the Commercial Spaceflight Federation". 2010-06-21. http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/2010/06/united-launch-alliance-joins-the-commercial-spaceflight-federation/.
12. ↑ "Commercial Spaceflight Federation Announces New Members". 2013-01-08. http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/2013/01/commercial-spaceflight-federation-announces-new-members/.
13. ↑ Membership list:
* "Membership - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/membership/. :Boeing and ULA are present.
* "Membership - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/membership/. :Boeing and ULA removed.
14. ↑ "Membership - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/membership/. :X Prize Foundation not present.
15. ↑ "Media Advisory–20th Annual Federal Aviation (FAA) Administration Commercial Space Transportation Conference". https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/media-advisory-20th-annual-federal-aviation-faa-administration-commercial-space.
16. ↑ Foust, Jeff (November 3, 2015). "Senate Holds Up Final Passage of Commercial Space Bill". Space News. https://spacenews.com/senate-holds-up-final-passage-of-commercial-space-bill/.
17. ↑ "Sen. Cruz Calls Subcommittee Hearing on Space Exploration" (in en). 19 February 2015. https://www.commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2015/2/sen-cruz-calls-subcommittee-hearing-on-space-exploration.
18. ↑ "The Commercial Space Launch Industry: Small Satellite Opportunities and Challenges | House Committee on Science, Space and Technology" (in en). https://science.house.gov/hearings/the-commercial-space-launch-industry-small-satellite-opportunities-and-challenges.
19. ↑ Rein, Gabrielle (May 28, 2016). "Plan to Sell Old ICBMs Stirs Controversy". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/news/plan-sell-old-icbms-stirs-controversy/.
20. ↑ "The ISS after 2024: Options and Impacts | House Committee on Science, Space and Technology" (in en). https://science.house.gov/hearings/the-iss-after-2024-options-and-impacts.
21. ↑ Davenport, Christopher (February 16, 2018). "As Elon Musk antagonized rival, the space industry battled over who will host a cocktail reception for the vice president". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2018/02/16/as-elon-musk-antagonizes-rival-the-space-industry-battled-over-who-will-host-a-cocktail-reception-for-the-vice-president/?noredirect=on.
22. ↑ "SENATE COMMERCE SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING RE APOLLO 11 ANNIVERSARY AND NASA'S FUTURE EXPLORATION PLANS, JULY 2019". https://spacepolicyonline.com/hearing-summaries/senate-commerce-subcommittee-hearing-re-apollo-11-anniversary-and-nasas-future-exploration-plans-july-2019/.
23. ↑ "House Hearing On NASA's ISS Plans - NASA Watch". 10 July 2019. http://nasawatch.com/archives/2019/07/house-hearing-o-5.html.
24. ↑ "Subcommittee: Space Situational Awareness, Space Traffic Management, and Orbital Debris: Examining Solutions for Emerging Threats" (in en). 2021-07-22. https://www.commerce.senate.gov/2021/7/space-situational-awareness-space-traffic-management-and-orbital-debris-examining-solutions-for-emerging-threats/819ef822-3e6d-4ab1-9a56-31c6d60969c9.
25. ↑ "Full Committee Hearing - Continuing U.S. Leadership in Commercial Space at Home and Abroad" (in en). 2023-07-13. https://science.house.gov/2023/7/full-committee-hearing-continuing-u-s-leadership-in-commercial-space-at-home-and-abroad.
26. ↑ "Committees - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/committees/.
27. ↑ "2022 CSF Award Winners Announced in Recognition of Milestone Accomplishments in Commercial Space". February 2, 2022. https://spaceref.com/press-release/2022-csf-award-winners-announced-in-recognition-of-milestone-accomplishments-in-commercial-space/.
28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 "Members - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". https://commercialspace.org/members/.
29. ↑ "Members - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/members/.
30. ↑ "CSF Launches Patron Program To Represent Growing Commercial Space Ecosystem - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/2017/08/csf-launches-patron-program-to-represent-growing-commercial-space-ecosystem/.
31. ↑ "Suborbital Researchers Group (SARG) - Commercial Spaceflight Federation". CSF. http://www.commercialspaceflight.org/sarg/.

## External links

* Commercial Spaceflight Federation Website

* v
* t
* e

Space tourism

Companies|

| Active|

* Bigelow Aerospace
* Blue Origin
* Airbus D&S
* Mojave Aerospace Ventures
* Orbital Technologies
* Orion Span
* PDAS
* Sierra Nevada Corporation
* Space Adventures
* The Spaceship Company
* SpaceX
* #dearMoon project
* Virgin Galactic

|

Defunct|

* Armadillo Aerospace
* Golden Spike Company
* RocketShip Tours
* Space Island Group (Space Island Project)
* XCOR Aerospace

Organizations|

* ARCA
* Association of Autonomous Astronauts
* Astronaute Club Européen
* Commercial Spaceflight Federation
* Copenhagen Suborbitals
* Space Frontier Foundation
* Space Tourism Society

Spacecraft|

* Current
* Soyuz
* Future
* Boeing CST-100 Starliner
* Dragon 2
* New Glenn
* New Shepard
* SpaceShipTwo
* Starship

Living in space|

* Commercialization of space
* Space colonization
* Space habitat
* Space medicine
* Space station
* Suborbital spaceplane

Space competitions|

* America's Space Prize
* Ansari X Prize
* Google Lunar X Prize
* Space elevator competitions

Space tourists|

* Dennis Tito
* Mark Shuttleworth
* Gregory Olsen
* Anousheh Ansari
* Charles Simonyi
* Richard Garriott
* Guy Laliberté
* Yusaku Maezawa (planned)

* Tourism on the Moon

* v
* t
* e

Politics of outer space

* Spacefaring nations
* Space policy
* Space traffic management
* Space debris management
* Space Debris Working Group
* Space Debris Committee
* Planetary protection principle
* Post-detection policy
* Asteroid impact
* Prediction
* Avoidance
* Spaceguard
* The Spaceguard Foundation

Space races|

* Cold War Space Race
* Sputnik crisis
* Timeline
* Billionaire space race
* Mars race
* Records
* Space propaganda
* Space competition

Chinese
space program|

* Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine (1966–1976)
* Shuguang program (1966–1972)
* Chinese ASAT program (1964–)
* 2007 test
* Project 921 (1992–)
* Shenzhou program
* Tiangong program
* Space station
* Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (2003–)
* Mars and beyond
* Planetary Exploration of China (2016–)
* MARS-500 study

ESA Science Programme|

* European Launcher Development Organisation (1960–1975)
* Europa launcher programme (1962–1973)
* European Space Research Organisation (1964–1975)
* European Space Agency (1975–)
* EU/ESA Space Council
* European Cooperation for Space Standardization
* European Space Research and Technology Centre
* Concurrent Design Facility
* European Astronaut Centre
* ESA Centre for Earth Observation
* Living Planet Programme
* European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
* European Data Relay System
* Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (1983–2010)
* European Space Astronomy Centre (2005–)
* European Space Security and Education Centre
* European Space Operations Centre
* ESTRACK network
* Guiana Space Centre
* Ariane launcher programme (1973–)
* Vega launcher programme (1998–)
* European Space Policy Institute
* Space Situational Awareness Programme
* Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
* Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
* PRIDE
* Space Rider
* ESA Television
* Mars and beyond
* Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
* MARS-500 study
* Aurora programme
* ExoMars

| Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)|

* SOHO
* Cassini–Huygens
* Huygens
* Cluster
* Cluster II
* XMM-Newton
* Rosetta
* INTEGRAL
* Herschel
* Planck

|

Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)|

* ISS programme
* Politics
* Gaia
* LISA Pathfinder
* BepiColombo

Cosmic Vision (2015–2025)|

* Solar Orbiter
* Euclid
* ARIEL
* EnVision
* CHEOPS
* JUICE
* ATHENA
* LISA
* Comet Interceptor
* SMILE

EU Space Programme|

* Western European Union Satellite Centre (1992–2002)
* EU Satellite Centre (2002–)
* EU/ESA Space Council
* EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
* European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
* European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
* EU Agency for the Space Programme (2021–)
* Galileo programme
* Copernicus programme
* EGNOS programme
* EUSST programme
* Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
* European Union Aviation Safety Agency
* European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
* European Defence Agency
* Europe by Satellite

Other European
initiatives and bodies|

* AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
* Eurospace
* Eurocontrol
* Council of Europe
* Council of European Aerospace Societies
* European Broadcasting Union
* European Civil Aviation Conference
* European Committee for Standardization/European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
* European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
* European Telecommunications Standards Institute
* European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
* European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
* European Patent Organisation
* European Patent Office
* European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
* European Southern Observatory
* Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Indian space policy|

* Department of Space
* Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
* Space Activities Bill
* Indian ASAT programme
* Mission Shakti

British
space programme|

* Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research (1958)
* Start of the Ariel programme (1962)
* Black Arrow launcher (1964–1971)
* Creation of the British National Space Centre (1985)
* Outer Space Act 1986
* Project Juno (1991)
* Space Innovation and Growth Team (2009–2010)
* Creation of the UK Space Agency (2010)
* Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
* Space Industry Act 2018
* UK Global Navigation Satellite System (2018–2020)
* 2021 Integrated Review
* Defence in a Competitive Age

US space policy|

| Truman
space policy|

* Operation Paperclip
* list of scientists
* Aerobee rocket program
* RAND
* Establishment of Cape Canaveral

|

Eisenhower
space policy|

* WS-117L
* Project Vanguard
* Sputnik crisis
* Introduction to Outer Space
* 1958 NASA Act
* Space Act Agreement
* Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
* Launch of Project Mercury
* Missile gap
* Launch of X-15 program

Kennedy
space policy|

* Launch of the Mariner program
* Launch of the Gemini project
* Launch of the Apollo program
* "We choose to go to the Moon"

Johnson
space policy|

* 1967 Outer Space Treaty

Nixon
space policy|

* Moon landing
* Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
* Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
* Skylab

Ford
space policy|

* Apollo–Soyuz
* Launch of the Viking program

Carter
space policy|

Reagan
space policy|

* Citizens' Advisory Council
* Strategy of Technology doctrine
* Strategic Defense Initiative
* Space Station Freedom proposal
* 1984 Space Act
* 1985 anti-satellite missile test
* Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
* Rogers Report
* Ride Report

George H. W. Bush
space policy|

* Space Exploration Initiative
* 1990 Augustine Committee
* Hubble Space Telescope
* National Space Council

Clinton
space policy|

* Faster, better, cheaper
* Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
* ISS
* Shuttle–Mir program
* ISS programme
* Politics
* Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
* 1998 Space Act
* Decadal Planning Team
* Launch of the X-37 program

George W. Bush
space policy|

* Aerospace Industry Commission
* 2002 National missile defense directive
* Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
* Vision for Space Exploration
* Aldridge Commission
* ESAS
* 2005 NASA Act
* Launch of the Constellation program
* Operation Burnt Frost

Obama
space policy|

* 2009 Augustine Committee
* Kennedy Space Center speech
* Cancellation of the Constellation program
* Launch of the Space Launch System program
* Redesign of the Orion program
* Flexible path
* Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
* 2010 NASA Act
* Title 51
* Space Shuttle retirement
* Development of the Commercial Crew Program
* 2014 NASA Act
* 2015 Space Act

First Trump
space policy|

* Re-establishment of the National Space Council
* Creation of the Space Force
* Launch of the Artemis program
* Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
* Executive Order 13959

* China exclusion policy of NASA
* International Traffic in Arms Regulations
* Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
* Budget of NASA
* House Committee on Space
* NESDIS
* Office of Space Commerce
* FCC
* FAA/AST
* NRO
* IEEE
* Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
* Antennas & Propagation Society
* Broadcast Technology Society
* Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
* Vehicular Technology Society

USSR and Russia|

| Soviet
space
program|

| Stalin|

* Operation Osoaviakhim (1946)
* list of scientists

|

Khrushchev|

* Sputnik program
* Sputnik crisis (1957)
* Vostok program (1960–1963)
* Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (1960–1982)
* Soviet crewed lunar programs (1961–1976)
* Voskhod program (1964–1966)

Brezhnev|

* Soyuz program (1967–)
* Interkosmos (1967–1991)
* Salyut program (1971–1986)
* Almaz (1973–1977)
* Buran program (1974–1993)
* Apollo–Soyuz (1975)

Gorbachev|

* Mir (1986–2001)

Roscosmos|

| Yeltsin|

* Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
* ISS (1993–)
* Shuttle–Mir program
* ISS programme
* Politics

|

Medvedev|

* Medvedev modernisation programme
* 2010 Military doctrine

Putin|

* United Rocket and Space Corporation (2013–2015)
* 2014 Military doctrine
* 2015 Creation of Roscosmos
* Mars
* MARS-500 study
* ExoMars

Other policies|

* Australian space program
* Brazilian space program
* Emirati space program
* Japanese space program
* Kazakh space program
* Kenyan space program
* Lebanese space program
* North Korean space program
* Pakistani space program
* Space programme 2040
* Philippine space program
* South Korean space program
* Ugandan space initiatives
* International Space Station programme
* Politics of the International Space Station

United Nations|

* International Civil Aviation Organization
* ITU-R
* Office for Outer Space Affairs
* UN-SPIDER
* Space Generation Advisory Council
* Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
* General Assembly Fourth Committee

Other intergovernmental
or inter-agency bodies|

* African Space Agency
* Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
* Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
* Committee on Space Research
* International Planetary Data Alliance
* International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
* Group on Earth Observations
* Global Standards Collaboration
* Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
* International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
* International Mobile Satellite Organization
* International Space Exploration Coordination Group
* International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
* International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
* Intersputnik
* Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
* Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
* Arab Satellite Communications Organization
* Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization

Space law|

* Partial Test Ban Treaty (1963)
* Outer Space Treaty (1967)
* Rescue Agreement (1968)
* Space Liability Convention (1972)
* US-USSR Cooperation Agreement (1972)
* Satellite Convention (1974)
* Registration Convention (1975)
* Bogota Declaration (1976)
* Moon Treaty (1979)
* Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (1981)
* International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement (1988)
* International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement (1998)
* International Docking System Standard
* International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters' (1999)
* Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol (2012)
* Artemis Accords (2020)
* Space jurisdiction
* Common heritage of mankind
* Extraterrestrial real estate
* Astronomical naming conventions
* ITU Radio Regulations
* CCSDS standards
* ODCWG standards
* CEOS standards
* COSPAR standards
* International Designator
* IPDA standards
* GSC standards
* GEO standards
* ISECG standards
* Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs

Commercial use|

* Space industry
* India
* Russia
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Private spaceflight
* Launch market competition
* Space tourism
* Space advertising
* Space technology
* Space-based economy
* Space trade
* Space manufacturing
* Lunar resources
* Project Harvest Moon
* Asteroid mining

Militarisation|

| Space forces,
units and formations|

* Space forces
* Australia
* Brazil
* Canada
* China
* Colombia
* France
* Germany
* Iran
* AJA
* IRGC
* Israel
* Japan
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* North Korea
* Pakistan
* Russia
* South Korea
* Spain
* Thailand
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* United States
* History
* Structure
* Vietnam
* Ranks and insignia
* Space commands
* France
* India
* Italy
* NATO
* NORAD
* United Kingdom
* United States

|

Space warfare|

* Space domain awareness
* Space weapon
* Anti-satellite weapon
* China
* India
* Russia
* United States
* Kinetic bombardment
* Kill vehicle
* Missile defense
* Military satellite
* Reconnaissance satellite
* Spaceplane
* Satellite jamming

Space advocacy|

* Air & Space Forces Association
* Alliance for Space Development
* National Space Society
* Space Frontier Foundation
* Mars Society
* Moon Society
* Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
* Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
* British Interplanetary Society
* Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
* International Academy of Astronautics
* International Astronautical Federation
* International Astronomical Union
* Lunar Explorers Society
* Space Exploration Alliance
* Space Fellowship
* Space Force Association
* Space Foundation
* The Planetary Society

* v
* t
* e

Public-sector space agencies

Africa|

| Pan-African
and pan-Arab|

* RASCOM
* Arabsat

|

National|

* ASAL
* EgSA
* NARSS
* ESSTI
* GSSTC
* KSA
* NASRDA
* SANSA

Americas|

| North America|

* CSA
* NASA
* NESDIS
* OSC
* FAA/AST
* FCC
* USSF
* USSPACECOM
* NRO

|

Latin America
and the Caribbean|

* ALCE
* AEM
* CONAE
* ABE
* AEB
* DCTA
* INPE
* ITA
* CCE
* ABAE
* IVIC

Asia|

| Pan-Asian|

* APSCO

|

Central Asia|

* KazCosmos1
* Roscosmos1
* SRI
* VK
* TNSA1

East Asia|

* CNSA
* SASTIND
* CASC
* CALT
* CAST
* CCF
* CGWIC
* PLAASF
* CASIC
* JAXA
* ISAS
* JSS
* NICT
* NATA
* KASA
* KARI
* KASI
* SaTReC
* TASA

South Asia|

* SPARRSO
* ISRO2
* Antrix Corp
* DoS
* NRSC
* NSIL
* DSA
* SUPARCO

Southeast Asia|

* BRIN
* ORPA
* INASA
* MYSA
* PhilSA
* SSTL
* GISTDA
* VNSC

West Asia|

* ArmCosmos1
* MAKA1
* NSSA
* NEHSA
* ISA
* ISRC
* ISA
* NCSR
* SSA
* KACST-SRI
* File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg SSA2
* GORS
* TUA
* TÜBİTAK UZAY
* UAESA (MBRSC)

Europe|

| Pan-European|

* CEN/CENELEC
* CEPT
* ETSI
* Eurocontrol
* ECAC
* ESA
* ECSS
* ESTEC
* EAC
* ESRIN
* ECSAT
* ESAC
* ESOC
* ESTRACK
* Guiana Space Centre
* EUMETSAT
* EUTELSAT IGO
* ESO

|

EU and EEA|

* DG DEFIS
* EUSPA
* EU SatCen
* EASA
* BEREC
* ALR2
* BELSPO
* BIRA-IASB
* SRTI2
* CSO2
* DTU Space
* ESO1
* CNES2
* AAE
* CdE
* DLR2
* HSA
* HSO2
* ASI
* LSA
* LSO1
* SRON
* NSO
* NOSA
* POLSA2
* CBK PAN
* UKE
* KRRiT
* ORO
* ULC
* File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg PTSPACE
* ROSA2
* INTA
* AEC
* EAE
* AEE
* SNSA

Other|

* ArmCosmos1
* MAKA1
* BSA1
* KazCosmos1
* Roscosmos1
* SRI
* VVKO
* File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg SSO
* TUA
* TÜBİTAK UZAY
* SSAU1
* UKSA2

Oceania|

* ASA
* CSIRO
* NZSA

World|

* CCSDS
* CEOS
* COSPAR
* IPDA
* Cospas-Sarsat
* GEO
* GSC
* IADC
* ICSMD
* IMSO
* ISECG
* ISS MCB
* ITSO
* Intersputnik
* ODCWG
* ITU-R
* UNCOPUOS
* UNOOSA
* UNOSAT

Former|

* BNSC
* KCST
* INCOSPAR
* LAPAN
* NAL
* NASDA
* SSP
* MOM
* Interkosmos

* See also: Timeline of first orbital launches by country
* 1 Preceded by the Soviet space program
* 2 Preceded by Interkosmos participation

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Read more

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