French School of the Far East

Short description: College for study of Asian societies

École française d'Extrême-Orient
EFEOEstablished| 20 January 1900 (1900-01-20)

|

Website| efeo.fr
Chinese romanization

Mandarin

Standard Chinese

* Hanyu Pinyin (ISO standard)
* EFEO
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh
* Spelling conventions
* Latinxua Sin Wenz
* Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II
* Postal romanization
* Tongyong Pinyin
* Wade–Giles
* Yale romanization
* Lessing-Othmer
* Legge romanization
* Simplified Wade
* Comparison chart

Sichuanese

* Sichuanese Pinyin
* Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz

Common Scheme for all Wu

* Romanization of Wu Chinese

Wenzhounese

* Wenzhounese romanization

Yue

Cantonese

* Jyutping
* Yale romanization
* Guangdong Romanization
* Hong Kong Government
* Macau Government
* Meyer–Wempe
* Sidney Lau
* S. L. Wong (phonetic symbols)
* S. L. Wong (romanization)
* Cantonese Pinyin
* Standard Romanization
* Barnett–Chao
* Comparison chart

Min

Taiwanese, Amoy and related

* Pe̍h-ōe-jī
* Modern Literal Taiwanese
* Phofsit Daibuun
* Habhunwe Latinxua Sin Bhundzi
* Bbánlám pìngyīm
* Daighi tongiong pingim
* TLPA
* Tâi-lô
* Comparison chart

Teochew

* Peng'im

Fuzhounese

* Foochow Romanized
* Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme

Minbei

* Kienning Colloquial Romanized

Putianese

* Hinghwa Romanized

Hainanese

* Hainan Romanized (Haikou dialect)
* Hainanese Transliteration Scheme (Wenchang dialect)

Gan

Chang-Du dialect

* Pinfa
* Pha̍k-oa-chhi

Hakka

Meixian dialect

* Pinfa
* Hagfa Pinyim

Sixian dialect

* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
* TLPA

Xiang

Chang–Yi dialects

* Pinfa

See also

Other transliterations

* General Chinese
* Cyrillization
* Xiao'erjing
* 'Phags-pa script
* Bopomofo
* Taiwanese kana
* Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
* Mongolian transliteration of Chinese characters
* Manchu transliteration
* Transcription into Chinese

By place

* Romanization in Hong Kong
* Romanization in Singapore
* Romanization in Taiwan

* v
* t
* e

The French School of the Far East (French: École française d'Extrême-Orient, pronounced [ekɔl fʁɑ̃sɛːz dɛkstʁɛm ɔʁjɑ̃]), abbreviated EFEO, is an associated college of PSL University dedicated to the study of Asian societies. It was founded in 1900 with headquarters in Hanoi in what was then French Indochina. After the independence of Vietnam, its headquarters were transferred to Phnom Penh in 1957, and subsequently to Paris in 1975.[1] Its main fields of research are archaeology, philology and the study of modern Asian societies. Since 1907, the EFEO has been in charge of conservation work at the archeological site of Angkor.[2]

Office of École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) in Paris, France Original headquarters in Hanoi, now National Museum of Vietnamese History

## Contents

* 1 EFEO romanization system
* 2 Directors
* 3 Publications
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links

## EFEO romanization system

Main article: Social:EFEO Chinese transcription

A romanization system for Mandarin was developed by the EFEO. It shares a few similarities with Wade-Giles and Hanyu Pinyin. In modern times, it has been superseded by Hanyu Pinyin.

The differences between the three romanization systems are shown in the following table:

IPA  | EFEO  | WG  | Pinyin

|
|
|

p  | p  | p  | b
pʰ  | p'  | p'  | p
t  | t  | t  | d
tʰ  | t'  | t'  | t
k  | k  | k  | g
kʰ  | k'  | k'  | k
ts  | ts  | ts  | z
tsʰ  | ts'  | ts'  | c
tʂ  | tch  | ch  | zh
tʂʰ  | tch'  | ch'  | ch
tɕ  | k/ts  | ch  | j
tɕʰ  | k'/ts'  | ch'  | q
ɕ  | s/h  | hs  | x
w  | ou/w  | w  | w
j  | i/y  | y  | y
ɤ  | ö/é  | o/ê  | e
ɚ  | eul  | êrh  | er
ɹ̩  | eu  | û  | i
ɻ̩  | e  | ih  | i
y  | u  | ü  | ü/u
u  | ou  | u  | u
ən  | en  | ên  | en
əŋ  | eng  | êng  | eng
ie  | ieh
ioʊ  | ieou/iou  | iu  | iu
iɛn  | ien  | ien  | ian
uo  | ouo  | o/uo  | o/uo
uaɪ  | ouai  | uai  | uai
ueɪ  | ouei  | ui  | ui
uan  | ouan  | uan  | uan
uən  | ouen  | un  | un
ye  | iue  | üeh  | üe/ue
io  | io  |  | üe/ue
yɛn  | iuen  | üan  | üan/uan
yn  | iun  | ün  | ün/un
iʊŋ  | ioung  | iung  | iong

## Directors

* 1900: Louis Finot
* 1905: Alfred Foucher
* 1908: Claude-Eugène Maitre
* 1920: Louis Finot
* 1926: Léonard Aurousseau
* 1929: George Cœdès
* 1947: Paul Lévy
* 1950: Louis Malleret
* 1956: Jean Filliozat
* 1977: François Gros
* 1989: Léon Vandermeersch
* 1993: Denys Lombard
* 1998: Jean-Pierre Drège
* 2004: Franciscus Verellen
* 2014: Yves Goudineau
* 2018: Christophe Marquet
* 2022: Nicolas Fiévé

## Publications

The catalog of EFEO Publications, of some 600 titles, includes works on a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences (archaeology, history, anthropology, literature, philology, etc.), centered on Asia, from India to Japan. These publications are directed at specialists and a wider public interested in Asian civilizations and societies.[3]

The EFEO in publishes five scholarly journals on an annual or twice-yearly basis:

* Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient \- BEFEO (Bulletin of the French School of Asian Studies), published since 1901[4]
* Arts Asiatiques (Asian Arts), published jointly with the Musée Guimet and the CNRS
* Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie (East Asian Journal), published in Kyoto
* Aséanie (Southeast Asian Studies), published in Bangkok
* Sinologie française [S: 法国汉学, T: 法國漢學, P: Fǎguó Hànxué] (French Sinology), published in Chinese in Beijing

## See also

* EFEO Chinese transcription

## References

1. ↑ "EFEO and a rare valuable bookstore about Vietnam". https://www.rfi.fr/vi/viet-nam/20161202-vien-vien-dong-bac-co-efeo-va-kho-sach-quy-hiem-ve-viet-nam.
2. ↑ "EFEO - Le centre de Siem Reap, Cambodge". https://www.efeo.fr/base.php?code=21.
3. ↑ "Publications". EFEO. http://www.efeo.fr/base.php?s=15.
4. ↑ Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. L'École. 1941. https://books.google.com/books?id=QKFhAAAAMAAJ.

## External links

* Writing in western European languages that deal with China

* v
* t
* e

Établissements publics à caractère scientifique, culturel et professionnel

Universities|

* Aix-Marseille
* Amiens
* Angers
* Antilles
* Artois
* Avignon
* Besançon
* Bordeaux
* I
* II
* III
* IV
* Brest
* Bretagne-Sud
* Caen
* Cergy-Pontoise
* Chambéry
* Clermont Auvergne
* Corse
* Dijon
* Évry
* Grenoble
* I
* II
* III
* Le Havre
* Guyane
* Lille
* Limoges
* Littoral
* Lyon
* I
* II
* III
* Le Mans
* Marne-la-Vallée
* Montpellier
* I
* II
* III
* Mulhouse
* Nantes
* Nice
* Nîmes
* Nouvelle-Calédonie
* Orléans
* Paris
* Sorbonne
* University of Paris
* Paris-Saclay
* Gustave Eiffel
* I
* II
* III
* VIII
* X
* XII
* XIII
* Pau
* Perpignan
* Poitiers
* Polynésie française
* Reims
* Rennes
* I
* II
* La Réunion
* La Rochelle
* Rouen
* Saint-Étienne
* Strasbourg
* Toulon
* Toulouse
* I
* II
* III
* IV
* Tours
* Valenciennes
* Versailles

Grandes écoles|

| Centrale Graduate School|

* École centrale de Lille
* École centrale de Lyon
* École centrale de Marseille
* École centrale de Nantes
* École Centrale Paris

|

Instituts nationaux des sciences appliquées|

* Lyon
* Rennes
* Rouen
* Strasbourg
* Toulouse

Universités de technologie|

* Belfort-Montbéliard
* Compiègne
* Troyes

* École nationale d'ingénieurs de Saint-Etienne (ENISE)
* ENSAIT
* ENTPE
* Supméca

École normale supérieure|

* École Normale Supérieure
* École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
* École normale supérieure de Lyon
* École normale supérieure de Rennes

French institutes abroad|

* Casa de Velázquez
* École française d'Extrême-Orient
* French School at Athens
* Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale
* Roman Historical Institutes

Grands établissements|

* Instituts polytechniques
* Bordeaux
* Grenoble
* Lorraine
* Agro ParisTech
* Arts et Métiers ParisTech
* Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques
* Collège de France
* Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
* École Centrale Paris
* École des ponts ParisTech
* École Nationale des Chartes
* École nationale supérieure des sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques
* École nationale supérieure maritime
* École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation, Nantes-Atlantique
* École pratique des hautes études
* EHESP
* Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
* Institut Mines-Télécom
* Institut national d'histoire de l'art
* Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
* Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance
* Institut national supérieur des sciences agronomiques, de l'alimentation et de l'environnement
* Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace
* Institut supérieur des sciences agronomiques, agroalimentaires, horticoles et du paysage
* VetAgro Sup
* National Museum of Natural History
* Paris Dauphine University
* Paris Observatory
* School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
* Sciences Po
* University of Lorraine

Communities of universities and institutions|

* Aquitaine
* University of Burgundy - Franche-Comté
* Bretagne-Loire
* Centre-Val de Loire
* Côte d'Azur
* Community Université Grenoble Alpes
* Hesam
* Languedoc-Roussillon Universities
* Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University
* University of Lille Nord de France
* University of Lyon
* Normandy University
* University of Paris-Est
* Université Paris Lumières
* Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
* Sorbonne Paris Cité University
* Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées

Experimental institutions|

* University of Côte d'Azur
* Polytechnic University of Hauts-de-France
* Institut polytechnique de Paris
* University of Paris-Saclay
* CY Cergy Paris University
* Gustave Eiffel University

[ ⚑ ]  48°51′52″N 2°17′32″E﻿ / ﻿48.86444°N 2.29222°E﻿ / 48.86444; 2.29222

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