Institute for Basic Science

기초과학연구원

Motto| Making discoveries for humanity and society
Formation| November 21, 2011
Type| Governmental organisation
Purpose| Basic science research
Headquarters| Daejeon, South Korea
Location|

* 55, Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea

Coordinates|  [ ⚑ ] : 36°22′33″N 127°23′09″E﻿ / ﻿36.375959°N 127.385751°E﻿ / 36.375959; 127.385751

President

| Noh Do Young

Main organ

| IBS Research Centers

Budget

| 260 million USD (FY2015)

Staff

| 1,800 researchers and students[1]
Website| www.ibs.re.kr
Institute for Basic Science

Institute for Basic Science headquarters entrance following relocation in January 2018. Institute for Basic Science prior to relocation in January 2018.

The Institute for Basic Science (IBS; Korean: 기초과학연구원) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant pure basic research. IBS was established in November 2011 by the Lee Myung-bak administration as a research institute, later be a core of the International Science and Business Belt (ISBB)[2] upon relocation of their headquarters from a rented property to their own campus in January 2018[3] using land reclaimed from the Taejŏn Expo '93 in Expo Science Park. Comprising 30 research centers with 68 research groups across the nation and a headquarters in Daejeon, IBS has approximately 1,800 researchers and doctoral course students. Around 30% of the researchers are from countries outside of South Korea.[1] The organization is under the Ministry of Science and ICT.

In 2011,[4] the Korean government announced an investment of more than 2 trillion KRW (roughly US$2 billion) to build a heavy ion accelerator facility, named RAON, in northern Daejeon by 2021[5][6][7][8] before getting pushed back to 2025.[9] The facility is expected to be the world's first device using both the isotope separator on-line (ISOL) and in-flight (IF) methods.[10]

From December 2018, the IBS Center for Climate Physics, headed by Axel Timmermann, began to utilize a 1.43-petaflop Cray XC50 supercomputer, named Aleph, for climate physics research.[11][12][13][14]

## Contents

* 1 Organizational structure
* 2 IBS Presidents
* 3 Educational Programs
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links

## Organizational structure

IBS consists primarily of a headquarters (HQ) and secondary units in the form of research centers. IBS plans to establish a total of 50 research centers, employing 3,000 people.[15][16]

IBS research centers are divided into several categories: HQ, campus, extramural, and pioneer research. HQ Centers' research groups are affiliated solely with IBS. Campus Centers are based in the nation's science and technology universities (KAIST, DGIST, UNIST, GIST and POSTECH). Extramural Centers are based in universities other than science and technology universities (Seoul National University, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea University, Yonsei University, Ewha Womans University, and Pusan National University). Pioneer Research Centers (PRC) are headquarters-based centers headed not by a director, but by a group of up to five chief investigators.

As of January 2020, there are 30 centers operating in various fields of science including 6 in chemistry, 6 in life science, 5 in interdisciplinary science, 10 in physics, 1 in Earth science, and 2 in mathematics.[17] The centers are located at IBS HQ in Daejeon and relevant universities in Seoul, Suwon, Daegu, Ulsan, Pohang, Busan, Daejeon, and Gwangju. The annual budget for each center ranges from 2 to US$10 million. Once launched, centers run with no fixed time frame to conduct their research.[16]

There are two affiliated organizations: the National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) (ko),[18] and the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP).[19]

## IBS Presidents

* Oh Se-jung (November 25, 2011 ~ February 2014) Ph.D. in physics from Stanford University, Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Seoul National University, and 2nd President of the National Research Foundation of Korea[20]
* Kim Doochul (September 2014 ~ September 2019) Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Johns Hopkins University, Professor in the Department of Physics at Seoul National University, and 5th President of the Korea Institute for Advanced Study[21]
* Noh Do Young (November 22, 2019 - current) Ph.D. in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Professor in the Department of Physics and Photon Science at Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), director of the Center for Advanced X-ray Science, president of Korea Synchrotron Radiation User's Association, dean of GIST College[22]

## Educational Programs

IBS School, University of Science and Technology

IBS School is a graduate program jointly founded by IBS and the University of Science and Technology (UST) in Korea.[23] The school opened in September 2015 to foster young scientists in basic science by utilizing HQ Centers' facilities.[24]

IBS Young Scientist Fellowship (YSF)

IBS has been running this program since 2013 to provide opportunities for early career researchers[25] (postdocs with less than 5 years' experience or those under the age of 40 with a Ph.D.) to gain research experience by carrying out independent research within IBS centers.[26]

## See also

* Riken
* Max Planck Society
* Korea Institute for Advanced Study
* Facility for Rare Isotope Beams
* On-Line Isotope Mass Separator
* Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Seijo, Bibiana Campos (19 October 2019). "Funding basic science in South Korea". American Chemical Society. https://cen.acs.org/policy/research-funding/Funding-basic-science-South-Korea/97/i41.
2. ↑ "South Korean research centre seeks place at the top". http://www.nature.com/news/south-korean-research-centre-seeks-place-at-the-top-1.10667.
3. ↑ "Information on Relocation of IBS HQ". HQ Relocation Team. 21 December 2017. https://www.ibs.re.kr/cop/bbs/BBSMSTR_000000000761/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=15248.
4. ↑ Kim, Jong Won. "Status of the Rare Isotope Science Project in Korea" (in en). LINAC 12. Tel-Aviv, Israel. pp. 455–457. ISBN 978-3-95450-122-9. http://inspirehep.net/record/1364113/files/tuplb06.pdf. Retrieved 2 October 2018. "The project is funded and officially started in the end of 2011."
5. ↑ (in en) (PDF) Beyond Basic Science: Korean heavy-ion accelerator, RAON A major big-science facility of the International Science and Business Belt. Brochure (English ed.). Rare Isotope Science Project. 2016. pp. 22–23. http://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/orginfo/info_brochure.do. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
6. ↑ "RISP". http://risp.ibs.re.kr/.
7. ↑ www.etnews.com (14 October 2012). "한국형 중이온가속기 이름 '라온'" (in ko). 대한민국 IT포털의 중심! 이티뉴스. http://www.etnews.com/201210140136.
8. ↑ "Intro. 노벨상 향한 대장정 스타트, 중이온가속기 라온 | d라이브러리" (in Ko). http://dl.dongascience.com/magazine/view/S201806N035.
9. ↑ 고광본 (2 February 2021). "MB 대선공약·최대 기초과학 프로젝트 '중이온가속기' 끝없는 표류" (in Korean). https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/22IDLIM0IE.
10. ↑ "Korean Government to Invest 2 Trillion Won in Heavy Ion Accelerator" (in en). http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/english/news/sciencetech/4606-accelerator-tech-korean-government-invest-2-trillion-won-heavy-ion-accelerator.
11. ↑ "Institute for Basic Science (IBS) - TOP500 Supercomputer Sites". November 2018. https://www.top500.org/site/50796.
12. ↑ Feldman, Michael (20 September 2018). "Cray Picks Up Two Supercomputer Wins in Asia". https://www.top500.org/news/cray-picks-up-two-supercomputer-wins-in-asia/.
13. ↑ "Cray XC50 Supercomputer coming to Institute for Basic Science in South Korea". 20 September 2018. https://insidehpc.com/2018/09/cray-xc50-supercomputer-coming-institute-basic-science-south-korea/.
14. ↑ "PNU's IBS Center for Climate Physics boosts climate research with new Supercomputing Facility". Institute for Basic Science. https://ibsclimate.org/news/pnus-ibs-center-for-climate-physics-boosts-climate-research-with-new-supercomputing-facility/.
15. ↑ Kim, Doochul. "Quantity to quality: How South Korea surged ahead through basic science | The Academic Executive Brief". http://academicexecutives.elsevier.com/articles/quantity-quality-how-south-korea-surged-ahead-through-basic-science.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Park, Soo Bin (17 May 2012). "South Korean research centre seeks place at the top". http://www.nature.com/news/south-korean-research-centre-seeks-place-at-the-top-1.10667. "Each centre will have an average annual budget of 10 billion won, and will be directed by a world-class scientist, employed on a 10-year contract."
17. ↑ "Controlling the messenger with blue light: A new optogenetic tool to manipulate target messenger RNA in living cells". 18 February 2020. https://www.ibs.re.kr/cop/bbs/BBSMSTR_000000000738/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=18142&pageIndex=1&searchCnd=&searchWrd=.
18. ↑ "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences". https://www.nims.re.kr/eng/index.
19. ↑ "Welcome to RISP". http://risp.ibs.re.kr/eng/pMainPage.do.
20. ↑ "History". http://www.nrf.re.kr/eng/cms/page/main?menu_no=220.
21. ↑ "Former Presidents". http://www.kias.re.kr/sub01/sub01_04_01.jsp.
22. ↑ Choi, Jee Won (6 January 2020). "A warm welcome from the president of the IBS". https://www.ibs.re.kr/eng/sub01_02.do#presi_hist.
23. ↑ "UST University of Science and Technology". http://www.ust.ac.kr/eng.do.
24. ↑ "UST University of Science and Technology - Introductions Campus". http://www.ust.ac.kr/en/campus/campus-area.do?prgm_id=CAMA_UST_ENG&menuOn=CAMP_CAMA_ENG.
25. ↑ Science, ibs, 기초과학연구원, ibs Institute for Basic. "Career | IBS YSF Programs | IBS YSF Program". http://www.ibs.re.kr/eng/sub04_04.do.
26. ↑ "Research policy: How to build science capacity" (in en). Nature 490 (7420): 331–334. 2012-10-18. doi:10.1038/490331a. ISSN 0028-0836.

## External links

* (English and Korean)
* Special Act of Establishment of and Support for International Science and Business Belt Korea Legislation Research Institute

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