Minnesota State University, Mankato

Short description: Public comprehensive university in Mankato, Minnesota

"Minnesota State" redirects here. For the U.S. state, see Minnesota.

Minnesota State University, Mankato

Former names

| Mankato Normal School (1868–1921)
Mankato State Teachers College (1921–1957)
Mankato State College (1957–1975)
Mankato State University (1975-1998)[1]
Motto| Big Ideas. Real-world Thinking.[2]
Type| Public university[2][3]
Established| 1868; 158 years ago (1868)[2]

Parent institution

| Minnesota State system[2]
Endowment| $54.1 million (2020)[4]
Budget| $264 million (2019)[5]
President| Edward Inch[2]
Provost| David Hood[2]

Academic staff

| 750[6]

Administrative staff

| 1,250[6]
Students| 17,357[7]
Undergraduates| 15,527
Postgraduates| 1,830

Doctoral students

| 30
Location|

Mankato

Minnesota

United States[2]

[ ⚑ ] : 44°08′49″N 93°59′53″W﻿ / ﻿44.147°N 93.998°W﻿ / 44.147; -93.998
Campus| Mid-size city
303 acres (123 ha)
Newspaper| The Reporter
|u}}rs|  Purple
Gold[8]
Nickname| Mavericks

Sporting affiliations

| NCAA Division II – NSIC
NCAA Division I - CCHA, WCHA
Mascot| Stomper
Website| www.mnsu.edu

Minnesota State University, Mankato (MNSU, MSU, or Minnesota State)[9][10] is a public university in Mankato, Minnesota, United States. It is Minnesota's second-largest university[11][12] and has over 145,000 living alumni worldwide.[6] Founded in 1868, it is the second-oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system and is commonly referred to as the flagship institution.[3][13][14] It was established as the Second State Normal School in 1858[10] and officially opened as Mankato Normal School a decade later.[15][16] Minnesota State University, Mankato is a significant contributor to the local and state economies, adding $827 million annually.[17][18]

Across seven colleges and schools, Minnesota State offers over 130 undergraduate programs of study, over 80 master's programs, and 4 doctoral programs.[19] It hosts the only nationally, regionally, and state accredited aviation program in Minnesota.[20][21] Students are served by 750 full-time faculty members, creating a 21:1 student to faculty ratio.[6]

In addition to the main campus, MNSU operates two satellite campuses: one in the Twin Cities suburb Edina and the other in Owatonna. Through the College of Extended Learning, it provides bachelor's degrees online and at the Normandale Partnership Center in Bloomington. In 2023, MNSU partnered with Saint Paul College to launch the Minnesota Polytechnic and Applied Learning Institute (MinnPoly), becoming the first polytechnic institute of Minnesota.[22][23]

The Minnesota State Mavericks compete in 21 intercollegiate sports, most at the NCAA Division II level in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference.[9] Its men's and women's ice hockey teams compete at the Division I level, respectively in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) and Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 1860–1921: Founding and early years
* 1.2 1921–1957: Teaching college, post-WWII expansion
* 1.3 1957–1995: Transition to comprehensive university
* 1.4 1995–present: Minnesota State system, doctoral offerings
* 2 Academics
* 2.1 Organization and administration
* 2.2 Institutes and centers
* 2.3 Notable programs
* 2.4 Undergraduate student profile
* 3 Campus
* 3.1 Main campus
* 3.1.1 Student housing
* 3.2 Satellite campuses
* 3.2.1 Edina
* 3.2.2 Owatonna
* 3.2.3 Normandale partnership center
* 4 Student life
* 4.1 Student organizations
* 4.2 Media
* 4.2.1 Print
* 4.2.2 Radio
* 4.3 Centennial Student Union
* 4.3.1 Student activities
* 4.3.2 LGBT center
* 4.3.3 Student government
* 5 Athletics
* 5.1 Facility renovations and upgrades
* 6 Notable people
* 7 See also
* 8 Notes
* 9 References
* 10 External links

## History

### 1860–1921: Founding and early years

The State Legislature recognized the need for an education center in southern Minnesota by 1858.[24] In 1860 the legislature chartered the development of state run normal schools to serve areas outside of Winona. The largest and fastest growing cities outside of Saint Paul, Saint Cloud and Mankato were selected for the sites dependent on local fundraising to establish the schools with seed money. Through the efforts of local attorney turned state legislator Daniel Buck, the newly formed City of Mankato donated $5,000 raised from the area community and sold $5,000 in bonds for the founding of the second state normal school, Mankato Normal School.[25] Chartered in state law in 1860, the first classes were held in 1868 with an enrollment of 27 students.[26]: 4 The institution's original mission was to train and educate teachers for rural schools throughout southern Minnesota. Early course work included sciences, mathematics, civil engineering, agriculture, western classics, and basic pedagogy. The cornerstone of the first Normal School-owned building was laid on June 22, 1869.[26]: 4 George M. Gage served as the first principal of Mankato Normal School from 1868 to 1872.[26]: 6

During this early period, Mankato Normal School provided educational certificates that allowed for graduates to become school teachers and a majority of the students were women.[27] In relation to this focus on women's education, Mankato Normal School is noted as the first public college in the United States to be headed by a woman, suffragette Julia Sears, in 1872. In 1873, Sears was demoted by the State Normal Board to assistant principal and was replaced as principal by Rev. David C. John.[26]: 8 Sears' salary as assistant principal was reduced from $1,500 to $1,200 and resulted in a letter to Gage that it was doubtful that she would see him again in Minnesota.[26]: 8 [28] In response, the position as assistant principal was offered to Cornelius Hyde.[26]: 8 Both Sears and Hyde arrived for work on September 1, 1873.[28]

After it was determined that Hyde would receive the position, 41 students refused to attend classes and 32 were expelled for failing to return after 3 days.[28] 60 residents signed a petition requesting that Hyde return to his position as instructor and that Sears would be reinstated as assistant principal.[26]: 8 [28] This became known as the "Sears Rebellion",[28] which lasted until Sears left the school for a professorship at Peabody Normal School. These events would later come to be remembered as a new residence hall was dedicated in honor of Sears in 2008 and a commission on the status of women was founded to support the advancement of women's education at the institution in the 1990s.

### 1921–1957: Teaching college, post-WWII expansion

Old Main of the historic lower campus. Built in 1924, it now hosts a senior living community.

By 1921, the school had grown significantly to the point that it began to offer four-year bachelor's degrees. As a result, it was renamed the Mankato State Teachers College. The original Old Main building was destroyed in a fire in 1922 and a new building was completed on April 4, 1924.[26]: 21, 26 Enrollment then dipped during World War II and the college refocused its extension programs on providing education to members of the Works Progress Administration and Naval Corps.[27]

Dr. Clarence L. Crawford became college president in 1946. He held this position for 20 years, overseeing and promoting tremendous growth of the college from approximately 400 students at the time of Dr. Crawford's arrival, to a student enrollment of about 14,000 when he retired in 1966. During the post-World War II period, student enrollment expanded greatly. The original university buildings were then located in what was known as the Valley Campus. It was located geographically down the hill in lower Mankato. The size and footprint of the Valley Campus could not sustain the space needed to handle the growing student body. The Mankato Teachers College received 12 former Army barracks as a short-term solution.[26]: 40 By the late 1950s work began on constructing an entirely new, modern campus atop the river valley bluff. This became the Highland Campus.[27] A new experimental school called the Wilson School was built on the Highland Campus to research and apply new teaching methods for students in grades K-12. The intent of this school was to provide student teachers the opportunity to learn and experiment with new methods in a university environment.[29]

### 1957–1995: Transition to comprehensive university

By 1957, the mission of the institution had broadened to comprehensive four-year college education and the state legislature changed the name of the school to Mankato State College. By the 1960s the institution had grown so fast and so large that a bill was proposed in the state legislature to designate it the University of Southern Minnesota; a later amendment would have renamed it Minnesota State University.[30] These were proposed long before the television show Coach aired.[31] It was to be a second and independent state university equal in stature to the University of Minnesota at a time when there was only one research institution.[32] There was significant opposition from the University of Minnesota and from Governor Karl Rolvaag at the time.

The Ostrander-Student Memorial Bell Tower stands in the campus arboretum. It was completed in 1989.

In 1975, the college successfully made the case to transition to comprehensive status and was renamed Mankato State University. This change reflected a further 40% growth in the student body to 12,000 students by 1972.[25] Following this, there was an increase in the number of programs, including science, technology, engineering, health sciences, and others. While the transition to "state university" was being considered, administration also explored the prospect of combining the "Valley Campus" buildings with the "Highland Campus" on recommendation of a consultant hired by the Higher Education Coordinating Commission.[26]: 60 Despite some faculty opposition to the merger, Mankato State University received permission to consolidate in May 1977 and completed the consolidation under President Margaret Preska on May 5, 1980.[26]: 60 The Valley Campus was eventually sold to a private developer and the Highland Campus grew in size.[27]

### 1995–present: Minnesota State system, doctoral offerings

In 1995, the seven state universities were transferred to the newly created Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system by a mandate from the state legislature. Shortly after this, the university was renamed Minnesota State University, Mankato in 1998 in recognition of its significant contribution to the state's higher education system.[33] This name change was also intended to broaden recognition of the university in the Midwest region.[34] Dr. Richard Rush, then the president of the university, had stated about the name change that "Our goal is to make this University the other great public university in Minnesota."[35] This marked a significant change in direction in the history of the institution, one that would later be realized as it fought for the authorization of being able to award doctoral degrees. It was during this time that the institution began to refer to itself as Minnesota State.

In 2007, in another major milestone, the university was authorized to begin offering applied doctoral degrees.[36]

## Academics

University rankings

National
Forbes[37] | 344
Regional
U.S. News & World Report[38] | 75
Master's University class
Washington Monthly[39] | 250

MNSU offers over 130 undergraduate programs of study, 13 preprofessional programs, and over 85 graduate programs. The university provides a comprehensive education, each undergraduate program of study includes general requirements for students to learn mathematics, writing, cultural diversity, speech, information technology and the environment.[6] Minnesota State is among the top-producing master's institutions of Fulbright recipients in the nation, producing 11 student grant awards and 41 Fulbright Scholars.[40][41][42]

Each year, over 3,000 students graduate from the university. Around 3,000 bachelor's, 600 master's, 50 specialist, and 10 doctorate degrees are conferred by the Office of the Registrar.[43] The campus' Career Development Center reports that 85% of graduates find employment in an area related to their field, and 90% of graduates were employed or continuing their education within 12 months of graduation.[44][45]

The university is accredited by 26 national and regional accrediting agencies. These include accreditation by the Higher Learning Commission,[46] American Association of University Women, American Board of Engineering and Technology, Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, and National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.[47]

### Organization and administration

The university is organized into seven discipline-specific colleges. Academic programs, schools, and extended learning are divided among them:

* College of Allied Health and Nursing[48]
* College of Business[49]
* College of Education[50]
* College of Humanities & Social Sciences[51]
* College of Science, Engineering and Technology[52]
* College of Graduate Studies and Research[53]
* College of Extended Learning[54]

### Institutes and centers

Twelve university-wide interdisciplinary centers and institutes work across collegiate lines:[55]

* The Glen Taylor Nursing Institute
* The Center on Aging
* The Minnesota Center for Transportation Research and Implementation
* The Center for Excellence in Scholarship and Research
* The Minnesota Center for Modeling and Simulation
* The Kessel Institute for Peace and Change
* The Minnesota State Engineering Center of Excellence
* The Minnesota Center for Rural Policy and Development
* Small Business Development Center
* Southern Minnesota Historical Center
* The Urban and Regional Studies Institute
* The Water Resources Center

### Notable programs

Minnesota State has a history of creating new programs to meet the demand of new and developing fields. It was the first institution in the United States to offer a Master of Fine Arts degree in Forensics.[56] It also offered one of the first interdisciplinary programs in Urban Studies and Local Government Management.[57]

Notable programs include:

* The Aviation and Airport Management program is the only accredited aviation program in the State of Minnesota.[58] Graduates are often hired to work in nearby states as the program also serves the needs of the region.[59][60] The university has developed national partnerships with Delta Air Lines[61] and Sun Country Airlines that provide on the job training and direct hire before graduation programs for students in the aviation and airport management program.[62][63]
* The master's degree in Experiential Education was the field's oldest graduate program in the United States.[64] This program launched in 1971 in partnership with the Minnesota Outward Bound School.[65] The university stopped offering this program after the 2022-2023 academic year.[66]

### Undergraduate student profile

Minnesota State's undergraduate student body includes a large percentage of residential full-time students. It attracts the second-largest number of incoming Minnesota freshmen each year.[67] For 2013–2016, the institution had rolling admissions with an acceptance rate of 65.5%, and the average accepted student ACT score ranged from 20 to 25.[68][69]

Since the fall of 2012, the university has been the largest university in the Minnesota State system according to the total number of full-year equivalent students (14,443), as St. Cloud State (13,938) has a significantly larger percentage of PSEO and part-time students that causes a headcount to be higher.[70]

## Campus

### Main campus

Minnesota State's main campus contains 30 buildings spread over 303 acres.[6] The campus includes on-campus housing, academic buildings, a main library, a music library, two astronomy observatories, experimental research stations for alternative and renewable energy, a recreation center, an athletics complex, a student center, an administration center and over 50 acres of athletics fields including Blakeslee Stadium.[71] The Minnesota State Mavericks men's and women's hockey teams also use and have administrative space at the Verizon Center and the All Seasons Arena located off campus.

Julia Sears Residence Hall

#### Student housing

There are five residence communities within Minnesota State, housing up to 2,900 students: McElroy Hall, Crawford Hall, Preska Hall, Julia Sears Hall, and apartment-style Stadium Heights.[72] On-campus housing is optional. There are over a dozen Learning Community programs that range from academic to hobby-based interests.[73]

### Satellite campuses

#### Edina

This campus is located at 7700 France Ave. S. in Edina, and serves a diverse student body from the southwest Twin Cities metropolitan area.[74] Programs at this campus include 12 undergraduate programs including bachelor's degrees, bachelor's completion programs, undergraduate minors and teaching licensure. The College of Graduate Studies offers 23 graduate programs including master's degrees in accounting, Engineering, Education Leadership and other specialty areas.

#### Owatonna

Located on the southwest side of Owatonna, the Owatonna College and University Center was established on 27 acres by the state to meet the needs of college graduates in the Owatonna area. This site is a collaboration of Minnesota State University, Mankato, South Central College, and Riverland Community College to provide lower division liberal arts, career and technical education, and upper division and graduate-level studies in one location. On average 4,000 students attend this location for-credit coursework.[75]

#### Normandale partnership center

A partnership center was established in 2012 to offer several targeted bachelor's degree in the southwest Twin Cities area at Normandale Community College in Bloomington.[76] Several trial programs originally offered at the Normandale Center such as the Twin Cities Engineering program were expanded to other Minnesota State system community colleges in 2016.[77]

## Student life

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022  Race and ethnicity[78] | Total

|

White | 72%  | 72

Foreign national  | 8%  | 8

Black  | 6%  | 6

Hispanic  | 5%  | 5

Other[lower-alpha 1] | 5%  | 5

Asian  | 4%  | 4

Economic diversity
Low-income[lower-alpha 2] | 27%  | 27

Affluent[lower-alpha 3] | 73%  | 73

Mankato is widely considered to be a college town, with 32.1% of the population between the ages of 15 and 24.[79] In 2017, Schools.com ranked Mankato, Minnesota, as the second-best college town in the United States.[80]

### Student organizations

There are over 200 academic student groups, intramural sports, leadership and religious organizations, honorary and professional fraternities and sororities, and special interest groups that students can join.[81] There is an active Panhellenic Council and Intrafraternity Council. Active fraternities include Phi Kappa Psi, Sigma Nu, Lambda Chi Alpha, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Sigma Chi, and Phi Delta Theta. Active sororities include Alpha Chi Omega, Gamma Phi Beta, Alpha Sigma Alpha, Sigma Sigma Sigma, and Zeta Phi Beta.[82]

### Media

#### Print

Founded in 1926, The Reporter is the university's student-run newspaper.[83] The Reporter covers Minnesota State athletics, campus happenings, editorials and thought pieces, as well as state and national news. Weekly editions are released during the fall and spring academic terms. Its office is located within the Centennial Student Union.[84]

#### Radio

89.7 KMSU 'The Maverick' is the official radio station of Minnesota State University, Mankato.[85] It was founded in 1963. Its office is located in the Alumni Foundation Center.[85]

### Centennial Student Union

Opened on October 27, 1967, the Centennial Student Union is a 213,000 square foot space that serves as a central campus hub.[84] The CSU is home to many university departments including: Student Activities, Student Government, The Reporter, Counseling Center, Kearney International Center, the Multicultural Center, the Veterans Resource Center, the LGBT Center, Maverick Bullpen, Ostrander Auditorium, and the campus bookstore.[84] The CSU is also home to MavAve, a collection of fast-food establishments including: Starbucks, Taco Bell, Chick-fil-A, and a wide assortment of other options.[84]

#### Student activities

Student Activities at Minnesota State University, Mankato is home to a wide variety of departments including: Registered Student Organizations (RSOs), Community Engagement Office, Greek Life & Off-Campus Housing, and Student Events Team.[86] Student Events Team hosts campus-wide events including homecoming concerts and the annual CSU Haunted House Takeover.[87]

#### LGBT center

Minnesota State University, Mankato is home to the second-oldest LGBT resource center for students in the nation.[88] Originally named the "Alternative Lifestyles Office", the center was founded by Minnesota State alumnus James Chalgren in 1977. Located in the Centennial Student Union, it is an independent office within the university's division of Student Affairs. Minnesota State was voted as one of the top 100 campuses in the nation for LGBT students according to The Advocate.[89]

#### Student government

The Student Senate provides leadership and policy action as an advisory council to the student body. It oversees student activity fee allocations, hires a student legal aid, communicates with the university faculty and leadership, provides grade appeals, awards a yearly scholarship, and partners with the Memorial Library to operate a textbook rental/reserve program for commonly requested books.

The Student Government (formerly the Minnesota State Student Association[90]) represents Minnesota State University, Mankato students at the institutional, local, state, and federal governing levels through listening to and voicing the thoughts, ideas, and concerns of all students. It advocates on behalf of university students along with Students United.

## Athletics

Logo of the Minnesota State Mavericks

The Minnesota State Mavericks consists of eight men's and ten women's varsity teams. More than 650 students participate in athletics each year for the university. It offers teams in men's and women's hockey and basketball, football, baseball, golf, women's swimming, track, cross country, women's tennis, wrestling, soccer, golf, volleyball, and softball. The men's and women's ice hockey teams both compete in NCAA Division I—the men in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA) and the women in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA). The men's team had competed in the WCHA through the 2020–21 season, but was one of the seven men's WCHA members that left after that season to reestablish the CCHA, leading to the WCHA disbanding its men's division. Other university athletic teams began competing in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference of NCAA Division II in 2008–09 following the disbandment of the North Central Conference.

The school mascot is Stomper the Maverick, a caricature of a wild steer. He is known for helping to rally the fans and crowds at sporting events through various antics. He can be seen as part of giveaways and other competitions and is often playfully waving to children. The school colors are purple and gold.

Minnesota State athletics teams have placed favorably in national competitions in NCAA Division II athletics in several sports including hockey, football, baseball, women's basketball, men's basketball, men's track & field, wrestling, women's soccer and softball. Since 1993, the Mavericks have captured the most individual national championships out of all sixteen colleges and universities in the Northern Sun Conference.[91] The 2015 season marked the 14th straight year that the Mavericks finished in the top 25 in the country in the national standings, and the seventh time Minnesota State had posted a top-five placing for the Learfield Sports Directors' Cup.[92][93] It has also won the NSIC US Bank All-Sports Award four times and placed second twice during the last six-year period of the 2008–2015 competition seasons.[94][95]

The Minnesota State fight song is "The Minnesota State Rouser," also known as the "Maverick Rouser."[96] It is played at all the athletics events as well as other events, along with the school song, "The Minnesota State Hymn". The Minnesota State University Marching Band is called the "Maverick Machine," and drives enthusiasm and school spirit at athletics events.

Constructed in 2000, the Taylor Center is home to Bresnan Arena.

Minnesota State hosted the Minnesota Vikings summer training camp from 1966 to 2017. Each year over 60,000 fans traveled to Blakeslee Stadium to watch the team practice, attend signing events and meet and greets, followed by a fireworks show.[97] In 2017, the Vikings ownership announced they would move the annual tradition to Eagan, Minnesota, following the construction of a new facility.[98] The Vikings have since established a scholarship for Minnesota State students.

### Facility renovations and upgrades

The Taylor Center opened in the fall of 2000, and was made possible by the donations of alumnus Glen Taylor. The 4,800-seat facility houses Maverick basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams. The MNSU Admissions office is also located here, and the 5,000 square-foot Hall of Champions showcases the university's history. In addition to Minnesota State Mavericks events, Taylor Center hosts commencement ceremonies, concerts and lectures.[99]

In 2008, expanded outdoor athletic facilities were constructed in the southern portion of the campus. These additions included over 20 acres of baseball fields, a soccer field, a jogging track, walking trail, and experimental wind power facilities.

## Notable people

* Tim Walz (M.S., 2001) - 41st Governor of Minnesota

* Melissa Peterman (B.F.A.) - actress, Reba

* Julia Sears - academic and suffragist

* Glen Taylor (B.S., 1962) - business magnate

* Adam Thielen (B.S., 2012) - American football wide receiver

* Malavath Poorna - Indian mountaineer, youngest female to scale Mount Everest

* Theresa Greenfield (B.A., 1987) - 2020 U.S. Senate candidate

* David Backes (B.S., 2014) - Olympic ice hockey forward

* Mohamed Aden Tiiceey (M.A., 2005) - former president, Himan and Heeb

## See also

* List of colleges and universities in Minnesota

## Notes

1. ↑ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
2. ↑ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
3. ↑ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

## References

1. ↑ "History of the University". Minnesota State University Mankato. https://www.mnsu.edu/about-the-university/fast-facts/history/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Fast Facts". Minnesota State University, Mankato. https://mankato.mnsu.edu/about-the-university/fast-facts/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bies, Jessica (August 17, 2015). "Davenport: MSU excelling as flagship university". The Mankato Free Press. http://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/davenport-msu-excelling-as-flagship-university/article_4d67315a-44f3-11e5-ade1-07b0f10851f2.html.
4. ↑ As of June 30, 2020.  ﻿U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20﻿ (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
5. ↑ "2019 Minnesota State Legislative Databook". Minnesota State System. https://www.minnstate.edu/legislative/docs/Legislative-Data-Book-2019.pdf.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Fast Facts – About the University – About the University – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Mnsu.edu. http://www.mnsu.edu/about/facts.html.
7. ↑ Hertel, Nora (October 22, 2019). "How has enrollment at Minnesota State schools changed in a decade?". St. Cloud Times. https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/2019/10/22/minnesota-state-schools-enrollment-change-college-scsu/4055762002/.
8. ↑ "University Colors – Graphic Standards – Minnesota State University, Mankato". https://www.mnsu.edu/standards/colors/.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "History of the NSIC". Northern Sun Intercollegiate League. 2016-07-13. http://www.northernsun.org/sports/2011/7/27/NSIC_History.aspx?path=general. "Minnesota State, St. Cloud State and Minnesota Duluth left the league to join the North Central Conference but returned to the NSIC in 2008. University of Minnesota, Morris and Michigan Tech University were once part of the NSIC family as well."
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Minnesota Laws First Legislature: An Act to Provide for the Establishment of State Normal Schools. Saint Paul: Minnesota State Legislative Reference Library. August 2, 1858. pp. 261–264. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/1858/0/General+Laws/Chapter/79/pdf/. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
11. ↑ "FY2014 Operating Budget". MnSCU. May 22, 2013. http://www.mnscu.edu/board/materials/2013/may22/fin-04-supplement.pdf.
12. ↑ "Minnesota State University overtakes St. Cloud as MnSCU enrollment continues decline". Mankato Free Press. http://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/article_1535815e-95e3-5701-b9d0-d06bc85af8c7.html.
13. ↑ "President Davenport responds to Free Press questions". Mankato Free Press. https://www.mnsu.edu/news/read/?id=old-1207229736&paper=topstories.
14. ↑ "Making a monetary mark: economic impact". http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/scsunow/default.asp?storyID=20073.
15. ↑ "City of Mankato Historical Context Study: Mankato's University". Mankato Heritage Preservation Commission. December 25, 2009. https://www.mankatomn.gov/home/showdocument?id=7327.
16. ↑ Minnesota State Laws 9th Legislature: An Act authorising the trustees of the village of Mankato to issue bonds for the purpose of aiding in the establishment of the Second State Normal School. Minnesota State Legislative Library. February 16, 1867. pp. 243–244. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/1867/0/Special+Laws/Chapter/61/pdf/. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
17. ↑ "Minnesota State University, Mankato Impact". Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System. http://www.minnstate.edu/IMPACT/docs/mnstate-mankato.pdf.
18. ↑ "The Economic Impact of Minnesota State University, Mankato". Amherst H. Wilder Research Foundation. http://www.advancement.mnscu.edu/resources/publications/economicimpact/docs/MinnesotaStateUniversityMankato_EconomicImpact.pdf.
19. ↑ "The Basic Stuff Student Handbook". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/welcome3/Publications/basic-stuff/.
20. ↑ "Accredited Programs". AAB International. http://www.aabi.aero/accreditation/accredited-programs/.
21. ↑ "Commercial Operators License Type - Flight School". Minnesota Department of Transportation. http://www.dot.state.mn.us/aero/documents/aviationbusinesses/flightschools.pdf. "Northstar Aviation is an accredited flight school that partners with Minnesota State and provides flight support"
22. ↑ "MinnPoly Institute Takes New Approach to Higher Education" (in en-US). https://www.saintpaul.edu:443/news/minnpoly-institute-takes-new-approach-to-higher-education.
23. ↑ McShane, Michael. "MSU Mankato’s MinnPoly Institute takes new approach to higher education" (in en). https://www.keyc.com/2023/01/10/msu-mankatos-minnpoly-institute-takes-new-approach-higher-education/.
24. ↑ Rosie, Charlene (December 1, 1982). "Old Main and the Annex, Mankato State Teachers College". United States National Park Service. http://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/AssetDetail?assetID=d81bd682-b618-4f20-bbb9-f4cc1344f5d2.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "A Look at Minnesota State University's History". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/about/history.html.
26. ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 Lagerquist, Michael (2018). Spear, Joe. ed. Minnesota State University - 150 Years: An Evolution of Education. The Free Press Media.
27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 "Historical Sketch of Minnesota State University, Mankato". William E. Lass. http://sbs.mnsu.edu/history/ngphc/msu_history.php.
28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 "The first woman to head a public college in the United States". Minnesota State University, Mankato. https://www.mnsu.edu/reslife/housing/halls/about_julia_sears.html.
29. ↑ "Wilson Campus School Collection, 1917-2002". Southern Minnesota Historical Center. https://lib.mnsu.edu/archives/fa/msu/msu307.html.
30. ↑ Star Statehouse Burea (April 19, 1963). "Senate Gets Mankato 'U'Bill". Newspaper.com. Minneapolis, Minnesota: The Minneapolis Star. p. 30. https://www.newspapers.com/image/188217591. "Bills to give Mankato State College university status, to create a new college in southwestern Minnesota and set up a state-run system of junior colleges were sent to the floor of the Minnesota Senate today. All three bills won approval by the Senate Finance Committee Thursday. Mankato would be called 'Minnesota State University' rather than the University of Southern Minnesota, according to an amendment approved last night as proposed by Senator Michael McGuire of Montgomery, Minnesota (Liberal party)."
31. ↑ "Mankato College May be 'Minnesota State'". Associated Press. La Crosse Tribune. April 19, 1963. https://www.newspapers.com/image/84147230.
32. ↑ Youel, Donald (January 1, 1968). Mankato State College: An Interpretative Essay (4 ed.). Mankato, Minnesota: Minnesota State University, Mankato. pp. 60–61.
33. ↑ "History and Tradition". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/students/basicstuff/history.html.
34. ↑ Doug Anderson. "MnSCU Board Approves Mankato State University Name Change". http://www.mnscu.edu/media/newsreleases/1998/September18.html.
35. ↑ "Mankato State University to Change Name to Minnesota State University, Mankato". PRnewsWire. Mankato State University. September 18, 1998. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mankato-state-university-to-change-name-to-minnesota-state-university-mankato-76648697.html.
36. ↑ "Minnesota State Mankato to confer first doctoral degrees". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/news/read/?id=old-1241538734&paper=topstories.
37. ↑ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/.
38. ↑ "Best Colleges 2021: Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/regional-universities.
39. ↑ "2020 Rankings -- Masters Universities". Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/masters.
40. ↑ "Top Producers of U.S. Fulbright Scholars by Type of Institution, 2010–11". The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/article/Table-Top-Producers-of-US/125072/.
41. ↑ "Minnesota State University, Mankato | Fulbright Scholar Program". https://fulbrightscholars.org/institution/minnesota-state-university-mankato.
42. ↑ "Grantee Directory". https://us.fulbrightonline.org/alumni/grantee-directory?name=&us_institution[]=6810&sort=.
43. ↑ "Dec. 13: Commencement Ceremonies". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/news/read/?id=old-1418139037&paper=topstories.
44. ↑ "Graduate Facts for 2012–2013 Graduates". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/cdc/resources/statistics/2012-2013/index.html.
45. ↑ "Graduate Facts for 2012–2013 Graduates". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/cdc/resources/statistics/2012-2013/GFUinfographic.png. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
46. ↑ "Statement of Accreditation Status: Minnesota State University, Mankato". The Higher Learning Commission. https://www.hlcommission.org/component/directory/?Itemid=&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1393.
47. ↑ "Minnesota State University, Mankato Undergraduate Bulletin 2014–2015". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/supersite/academics/bulletins/undergraduate/2014-2015/2014-2015-undergraduate-bulletin.pdf.
48. ↑ College of Allied Health and Nursing. "Allied Health & Nursing Home – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://ahn.mnsu.edu/.
49. ↑ College of Business. "College of Business". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://cob.mnsu.edu/.
50. ↑ "College of Education". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://ed.mnsu.edu/.
51. ↑ College of Arts. "College of Arts & Humanities". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/carts/.
52. ↑ "Welcome to CSET – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://cset.mnsu.edu/.
53. ↑ "College of Graduate Studies". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://grad.mnsu.edu/.
54. ↑ College of Extended Learning. "University Extended Education". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/ext/.
55. ↑ "Research Centers". Minnesota State University, Mankato. https://grad.mnsu.edu/research/research_centers.html.
56. ↑ "MFA-Forensics Degree Approved". Minnesota State University, Mankato Public Relations. http://www.mnsu.edu/news/read/?id=old-1046412000&paper=topstories.
57. ↑ "Urban and Regional Studies Institute – College of Social & Behavioral Sciences – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Sbs.mnsu.edu. October 7, 2014. http://sbs.mnsu.edu/ursi/.
58. ↑ "Demand for pilots has MSU-Mankato program thriving". Kare 11 News. October 27, 2015. http://www.kare11.com/story/news/2015/10/27/demand-for-pilots-has-msu-mankato-program-thriving/74672922/. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
59. ↑ Elizabeth Baier (October 27, 2015). "With high hopes, aviation students flock to MSU Mankato". Minnesota Public Radio News. http://www.mprnews.org/story/2015/10/27/aviation-msu-mankato.
60. ↑ "MSU Mankato's bet on aviation is paying off - Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal". http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/morning_roundup/2015/10/msu-mankatos-bet-on-aviation-is-paying-off.html.
61. ↑ Painter, Kristen (July 18, 2018). "Delta begins push to attract more pilots in training". StarTribune. http://www.startribune.com/delta-begins-push-to-attract-more-people-as-pilots/488432891/.
62. ↑ Moylan, Martin (October 18, 2018). "Sun Country partners with Minnesota State Mankato for pilots". MPR News. Minnesota Public Radio. https://www.mprnews.org/story/2018/10/18/minnesota-state-mankato-to-supply-pilots-sun-country.
63. ↑ Van Abbema, Alex. "Sun Country Airlines partners with Minnesota State in Mankato for new pilots". American City Business Journals. https://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/news/2018/10/18/sun-country-airlines-partners-with-minnesota-state.html.
64. ↑ "Educational Leadership – Graduate Program Bulletin – Graduate Programs – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Grad.mnsu.edu. May 1, 2015. http://grad.mnsu.edu/programs/bulletin/edleadership.html.
65. ↑ "M.S. Experiential Education – Department of Educational Leadership – College of Education – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Ed.mnsu.edu. March 1, 2013. http://ed.mnsu.edu/edleadership/msexperientialed/.
66. ↑ "Academic Catalog" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/academics/academic-catalog/.
67. ↑ "Statewide Longitudinal Data System". Minnesota Department of Education. http://sleds.mn.gov/#collegeActivity/orgId--999999000__groupType--state__collegeActivityCOHORTID--2013__p--7.
68. ↑ "Minnesota State University—Mankato". Us News. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/minnesota-mankato-2360.
69. ↑ "Minnesota State University Mankato Admissions". About.com Education, Minnesota Colleges Section. http://collegeapps.about.com/od/collegeprofiles/p/minnesota-state-university-mankato-admissions-profile.htm.
70. ↑ "Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Student Full Year Equivalent (FYE) FY 2003-2017". http://finance.mnscu.edu/budget/enrollment/docs/FY2003-2017_Master_FYE.pdf.
71. ↑ "Buildings – Landmarks – About the University – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Minnesota State University, Mankato. http://www.mnsu.edu/facilities/buildings.html.
72. ↑ "Room Types" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/university-life/housing/residential-life/rooms/.
73. ↑ "Learning Communities – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Mnsu.edu. December 21, 2022. https://www.mnsu.edu/academics/academic-support/scholarly-communities/learning-communities/.
74. ↑ "Minnesota State University at Edina". http://www.mnsu.edu/7700france/.
75. ↑ "Three MnSCU partners collaborate in Owatonna". KEYC-TV, Mankato, MN. http://www.mnsu.edu/news/read/?id=old-1235062489&paper=topstories.
76. ↑ Geller, Steve (Spring 2013). "Partnership Opening Marks Beginning of New Era". Normandale Magazine (Normandale Community College). http://www.normandale.edu/community/newsroom/publications/normandale-magazine-spring-2013/partnership-center-opening. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
77. ↑ "Learn engineering by doing engineering". College of Science, Engineering and Technology. https://cset.mnsu.edu/ie/tce.html.
78. ↑ "College Scorecard: Minnesota State University-Mankato". United States Department of Education. https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?173920-Minnesota_State_University-Mankato.
79. ↑ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/table?q=Mankato+city,+Minnesota&tid=ACSST5Y2021.S0101.
80. ↑ "Mankato named 2nd best college town in America" (in en-US). https://www.kare11.com/article/news/education/mankato-named-2nd-best-college-town-in-america/89-464788974.
81. ↑ "Student Organizations" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/university-life/activities-and-organizations/student-organizations-leadership/rso/.
82. ↑ "Greek Life – Minnesota State University, Mankato". Mnsu.edu. June 24, 2015. http://www.mnsu.edu/activities/greek/.
83. ↑ Reporter, M. S. U. (2021-08-24). "The Reporter: who we are, what we stand for" (in en). https://www.msureporter.com/2021/08/24/the-reporter-who-we-are-what-we-stand-for/.
84. ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 "Centennial Student Union Fast Facts" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/university-life/centennial-student-union/about-us/csu-fast-facts/.
85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "89.7 KMSU 'The Maverick'" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/kmsu-radio/.
86. ↑ "Student Activities" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/university-life/centennial-student-union/staff/student-activities/.
87. ↑ "Student Events Team - Minnesota State Mankato" (in en). https://www.mnsu.edu/university-life/activities-and-organizations/student-events-team/.
88. ↑ William, Ford. "Minnesota State University Hosts Second Oldest LGBT Center in Nation". Inside Diverse Education. http://diverseeducation.com/article/16722/.
89. ↑ Bradbury, Kathleen. "Higher Education". The Advocate Periodical. http://www.lavendermagazine.com/our-affairs/out-on-campus/.
90. ↑ Hewitt, Gabe. "How can we get students to care about student government?". MSU Reporter. http://www.msureporter.com/2018/04/13/how-can-we-get-students-to-care-about-student-government/.
91. ↑ "NSIC National Championships". Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference. March 11, 2015. http://northernsun.org/sports/2011/8/10/National_Championshps.aspx?path=general.
92. ↑ "Mavericks Athletics Ranked No. 5 Nationally in 2014–15 — Minnesota State University, Mankato (MSU) – 2015-06-04". Mnsu.edu. http://www.mnsu.edu/news/read/?id=1433434030&paper=topstories.
93. ↑ "Final Division II & Division III Learfield Sports Directors' Cup Standings Released NACDA.COM :: NACDA Official Web Site". Nacda.com. June 4, 2015. http://www.nacda.com/sports/directorscup/spec-rel/060415aaa.html.
94. ↑ "Mavericks Finish Second in 2014–15 NSIC/US Bank All-Sports Standings". Minnesota State Mavericks Athletics. May 12, 2015. http://www.msumavericks.com/news/2015/5/12/GEN_0512155538.aspx.
95. ↑ "2014–15 NSIC / US Bank Winter All-Sports Standings". Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference. March 11, 2015. http://www.northernsun.org/news/2015/3/11/GEN_0311155418.aspx.
96. ↑ Alleven, Monica (October 23, 1986). "Fight Song composer never thought it would last this long". Minnesota State University Reporter. https://arch.lib.mnsu.edu/islandora/object/MSUrepository:104233.
97. ↑ "Businesses, city ready for Vikings training camp". Mankato Free Press. http://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/businesses-city-ready-for-vikings-training-camp/article_ac09ed39-3949-5956-90ac-947bdb811af7.html.
98. ↑ "Vikings Announce that this is the last training camp in Mankato". Mankato Free Press. http://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/vikings-announce-that-this-is-last-training-camp-in-mankato/article_3ca3ff32-6bc1-11e7-abd0-8fac119011bf.html.
99. ↑ "Taylor Center". Minnesota State University Mavericks Athletics department. http://www.msumavericks.com/sports/2009/9/8/GEN_0908091827.aspx.

## External links

* Minnesota State Athletics website

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