Sustainability Network

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Sustainability Network

Rede Sustentabilidade

Abbreviation| REDE[1]
Spokesperson| Heloísa Helena
Wesley Diógenes
Founded| 16 February 2013; 13 years ago (2013-02-16)
Registered| 22 September 2015; 10 years ago (2015-09-22)
Split from|

* Socialism and Liberty Party
* Brazilian Socialist Party
* Green Party

Headquarters| Brasília, Federal District
Youth wing| Juventude em Rede
Membership|  36,515
Ideology|

* Environmentalism[2]
* Progressivism[3]
* Neoliberalism[8]

Political position| Social: Left-wing[9]
Fiscal: Right-wing[10]
National affiliation| PSOL REDE Federation
Colors|  Teal
Turquoise
Orange
TSE identification number| 18
Chamber of Deputies|

4 / 513

Federal Senate|

0 / 81

Election symbol
130px
Website
redesustentabilidade.org.br

The Sustainability Network (Portuguese: Rede Sustentabilidade, REDE) is an environmentalist Brazilian political party[2] founded in 2013 by Marina Silva, a Brazilian politician from Acre.[11] The party formed a strategic alliance with the Brazilian Socialist Party for the 2014 Brazilian general election, until its registration as an independent political party was approved in 2015.[12] The Sustainability Network has 19,090 members as of January 2017.[13]

For the Brazilian general election of 2018 REDE formed with the Green Party the coalition United to transform Brazil, in support of Marina Silva.[14] For the 2022 Brazilian general election, REDE joined the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL) to form the PSOL REDE Federation[15] and formed a coalition with other leftist parties for the pre-candidacy of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva with the coalition Let's go together for Brazil.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Background
* 1.2 Foundation
* 1.3 First stage of collecting signatures (2013-2014) and rejection of the electoral register
* 1.4 PSB affiliations and 2014 elections
* 1.5 Second stage of collecting signatures (2014-2015) and obtaining the electoral register
* 1.6 Acting since 2015
* 2 Ideology
* 3 Electoral history
* 3.1 Presidential elections
* 3.2 Legislative elections
* 4 See also
* 5 References

## History

### Background

Marina Silva, the main leader of Rede Sustentabilidade.[16]

Marina Silva, former Minister of the Environment and former senator, ran for president in the 2010 presidential election for the Green Party (PV).[17] She received 19.6 million votes and came in third place.[18] In June 2011, Marina left the Green Party with the intention of creating a new political party.[19] In his farewell announcement from the party, he declared: "The experience in the PV served to feel to what extent the Brazilian political system is hardened and incapable of opening up to its own renewal."[20]

In early November 2011, Marina began to consolidate her political project for the 2012 and 2014 elections.[21] The Movement for a New Politics, created by Marina with the declared goal of encouraging discussions about new ways of doing politics, was considered a "precursor to a future party" of the former presidential candidate.[22][23] Officially, Marina declared that the movement had no partisan or electoral objectives.[21]

In the 2012 municipal elections, Marina declared support for candidates from different parties, such as the Workers' Party (PT), the Democratic Labor Party (PDT), and the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB).[24] In November of that year, the newspaper O Globo published an article stating that Marina was "adrift for 2014" and that she was facing difficulties in creating her new party.[24] When asked by O Globo about the creation of a new party, she stated: "This is under discussion, people are pressuring, but I have many doubts about this outcome." A party is not created solely for the purpose of an election, but rather for a project, and it only makes sense if that project meets the challenges of the 21st century.[23]

### Foundation

The Sustainability Network party was officially founded on February 16, 2013, at a meeting, named the National Meeting of the Pro-Party Network, it happened in Brasília.[25] the event was attended by former senator and councilor of Maceió Heloísa Helena, deputies Alfredo Sirkis, Walter Feldman, Domingos Dutra, from the councilor of the city of São Paulo Ricardo Young, from the councilor ex-PCB, Nelson Souza[26] and the Secretary of Environment and sustainability of Pernambuco Sérgio Xavier, among others.

The founding event of the network received the slogan "Pro-Party Network" and was attended by about 1.5 thousand people.[27][28][29] when the network was founded, Marina was already announced as a possible candidate by the Sustainability Network for the presidency of the Republic in the 2014 elections.[30][31]

In an interview with Roda Viva, Marina denied that she was creating the network only to run for President. She said a run for the presidency was only a possibility and that final registration depended on a "legal battle."[32]

The name "network "was chosen through suggestions made on"internet" forums.[33] a small group formed by supporters evaluated the suggestions and chose the one they considered the most appropriate name.[34] according to Marina Silva, "the name we are going to register is network because we are going to be a network that dialogues with different sectors of society."[35] still according to her, the "network" also represents that technological networks will be used, institutions to convey the ideas of the party.[36]

### First stage of collecting signatures (2013-2014) and rejection of the electoral register

supporters of the network organize a collective of signatures at the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, February 2013.

The network believed that by May 2013 it would be possible to reach the five hundred thousand signatures required by the Superior Electoral Court (Tse) to officially become a party and contest the 2014 elections.[37] The movement wished to collect the necessary signatures in at least nine Federative units for the Superior Electoral Court to grant its legal registration.[38][39] the deadline for the creation of new parties intending to run in the 2014 elections was 5 October 2013.[40]

In June 2013, the network announced that it already had more than half a million signatures to register with the Electoral Justice. To ensure the viability of the process, the organizers sought to obtain a margin of safety of three hundred thousand more collected names. The estimate was that there could be a loss of up to 40% of Subscriptions.[41]

Meanwhile, in the first half of 2013, a bill 4470 of 2012 defended by the government aimed to inhibit the creation of new parties in Brazil, restricting their access to party fund money and free propaganda time on radio and television.[42][43] on April 23, the Chamber of Deputies approved the bill by 188-74.[44][45] in June, the matter ended up in the Supreme Federal Court (STF), where Minister Gilmar Mendes stated that the bill going through the National Congress was an initiative to prevent Marina Silva's candidacy for the presidency in 2014 and called it "anti-Marina Silva".[46] the STF reached interfere in the project that was pending in Congress, with an injunction granted by Gilmar.[47]

On the possibility of filing the bill and on the vote of Minister Gilmar Mendes, rapporteur who defended the filing, Marina stated: "in fact, the vote of the rapporteur tries to repair the casualism and the real trampling that was the legislative process in voting on this law, establishing that there is a disrespect for our Constitution and also our democracy. The vote establishes the right of minorities to also be able to organize and the freedom of party organization."[48]

members of the network during the session of the TSE that denied the concession of the political party registration.

However, in June, the full Supreme Court overturned the injunction granted, and Congress could again discuss the processing of the project.[49] some parliamentarians criticized the project, stating that it was unconstitutional and that it could not be valid for the 2014 elections.[50][51] after approval by the Senado Federal, President Dilma Rousseff sanctioned PL 4470/12 at the end of October 2013.[52][53]

On 3 October 2013, the Superior Electoral Court denied registration to the party with six votes against and one in favor.[54][55] as justification, the ministers stated that the network had not reached the objective that the electoral justice requires to collect 492 thousand signatures, since many of them were challenged by the electoral registry offices.[56][57] 442,525 signatures were validated, thus missing another 49 thousand to reach the required minimum.[58][59] the court changed the "status" of the request to create the caption to "diligence", allowing the network to present more signatures.[60]

After the closing of the TSE session, Marina declared the Sustainability Network would continue to be a political project.[61] she also stated that political party registration was "a matter of time".[62] some parliamentarians criticized the court decision, he said the process of collecting signatures was legal.[63] the network announced that it would continue seeking the registration of the political party, even without being able to contest the elections in 2014.[64][65]

### PSB affiliations and 2014 elections

Soon after the registration of the legend was rejected, seven political parties were willing to accept Marina's membership.[66][67] a few hours before the deadline to be able to run in the 2014 elections, she announced her membership in the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), stating that the Act would be a "symbolic affiliation" considering that the PSB recognized the network as a legitimate political party.[68][69] Marina's affiliation was interpreted as a possible candidacy as vice president of Eduardo Campos, then governor of Pernambuco who was considered a likely candidate for president in 2014.[70] Campos and Marina stated that the network was the "first clandestine party created in full democracy" and Marina also stated that she was not pleading for the candidacy of Eduardo Campos. president by PSB.[71][72][73] at that time, she was in second place in polls of voting intention.[74]

In addition to Marina, other politicians from the network also joined the PSB and other parties.[75][76][77] just over a hundred members joined other parties to run in the 2014 elections.[78] of these, the majority (68%) chose the PSB.[79] the network authorized its members to support the parties they wished in the state elections and the PSB decided not to resort to party loyalty to ensure the mandates of candidates elected by the party that in the future, join the network.[68][80][81]

Marina Silva is announced candidate for president by PSB, August 20, 2014.

On April 14, 2014, Marina announced that she had accepted the invitation to be the vice-presidential candidate of Eduardo Campos, the presidential candidate in that year's presidential elections.[82] that month, Ibope released a poll indicating that Marina had 27% of voting intentions if she were a candidate for president, while Campos would have 10%.[83] in June, the Campos–Marina candidacy was made official, which also had the formal support of five other parties.[84][85]

The network and the PSB expressed divergence in relation to some state alliances, especially in São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Paraná.[86] in São Paulo, the network broke with Eduardo Campos and announced that it would not support the re-election of tucano Governor Geraldo Alckmin.[87][88] at the national level there were also difficulties between the parties of the alliance. The president of the PPS, Roberto Freire, stated that "the PPS supports, but does not follow Marina Silva. She supports because she is vice president, she is with Eduardo Campos, who we support. But it does not follow Marina".[89]

On August 13, Eduardo Campos died in a Cessna Citation 560 XLS+air crash in Santos.[90] a week later, Marina was made official candidate for president by the PSB in union with the network and the other parties that supported Campos.[91][92] Marina announced that she would maintain the alliances Campos had made, even those she disagreed with, but that she would not go up to the platforms of party allies in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Paraná.[93] Marina's entry as a candidate for president caused disagreements in the PSB and the Coordination of the campaign was changed.[94] in an election marked by twists and turns, she finished in third place with 22.1 million votes (21.32%).[95][96] in the second round, Marina declared support for Senator Aécio Neves (PSDB), despite internal resistance.[97][98] Marina's support for Aécio generated friction in the network, causing the departure of some members, including members of the National Directorate and state representatives.[99][100] officially, the network announced that it released the militants to vote for Aécio, blank or null.[101] however, some members stated that Aécio and Dilma did not represent the group and that they would remain independent in the second round.[102]

### Second stage of collecting signatures (2014-2015) and obtaining the electoral register

In early November 2014, the Sustainability Network returned to collect signatures with the goal of reaching a new one hundred thousand supports by the end of that year.[103][104] at the time, the movement announced that it intended to launch its own candidacies in the main capitals of the country in the 2016 elections.[105] as of January 2015, the network began holding rallies across the country to collect more signatures.[106] In March 2015, spokesman Basileu Margarido said the network had reached the number of sufficient signatures to register with the TSE.[107] that same month, the minister of the TSE, Dias Toffoli, at the request of the network, unarchived the registration process.[108]

In April 2015, the network announced through a note that the former president of the STF Sepúlveda Pertenece would monitor the processing of the registration application, replacing Torquato Jardim, former minister of the TSE.[109][110][111] He said he had not yet confirmed whether he would defend the network in court.[112]

In accordance with law 4470/12, at the time it is made official, the association will not be immediately entitled to television time and party funds.[113][114] if the movement did not achieve registration by October 2015, it could not participate as a party in the 2016 municipal elections.[115][116]

Although the most present members of the network affirm that the objective of the group is to transform the movement into a political party, there is a current of members who advocate the Union of the network with other existing parties to form a medium-sized political force. The ala advocates that the network join the PSB, PPS, PV and the other parties that supported Marina in 2014.[117]

On September 22, 2015, the Sustainability Network obtained its definitive registration in the TSE and received the number 18.[118] in the same week, six congressmen joined the new party: Senator Randolfe Rodrigues (AP, ex-PSOL), and deputies Miro Teixeira (RJ, ex-PROS), Alessandro Molon (RJ, ex-PT), Ariel Machado (PR, ex-PCdoB), João Derly (RS, ex-PCdoB) and Deputy Eliziane Gama (MA, ex-PPS). With this, the network gained the "status" of a bench in the Chamber of Deputies.[119][120][121]

### Acting since 2015

The network was the author of the lawsuit that asks defendants to leave the presidential line of succession of the Republic,[122] which was accepted on November 3, 2016 by the Supreme Federal Court (STF). The rapporteur of the action, Minister Marco Aurélio, initiated the vote in favor of the Prohibition of defendants to occupy the positions of the succession line of the presidency of the Republic. "Those who appear as a defendant in a criminal case in the Supreme Court cannot hold office whose constitutional duties include replacing the president of the Republic," the rapporteur said. The rapporteur's vote was followed by the majority of the ministers of the Supreme.[123]

In December 2016, the network called for the removal of Senate President Renan Calheiros, from the presidency,[124] based on the action on succession to the presidency, decided by the STF on November 3, 2016.[125] on December 5, 2016, the minister of the STF Marco Aurélio Mello decided in an injunction to remove Renan Calheiros from the Senate presidency, at the request of the network.[126][127]

In 2017, the party launches the "Lava Voto" campaign, whose name alludes to Operation Lava Jato. The objective of the campaign was to encourage voters to vote only for candidates without political scandals and who had not rejected the immediate continuation of the first denunciation for common crime against President Michel Temer. However, the video of the proposal did not address the politicians affiliated with the party and who are having problems in the Justice.[128] in May 2017, the network filed with the House Ethics Committee, a request for Cassation for breach of parliamentary decorum by Senator Aécio Neves, involved in the corruption scheme reported by businessman Joesley Batista, owner of JBS. By precautionary measure, the Supreme Court (STF) determined the removal of Aécio from the position of Senator. And on June 12, 2017, the network filed a request with the Supreme Federal Court to annul the judgment of the Dilma–Temer ticket Cassation process in the Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The caption asked that a new trial be made, this time taking into account the information from the allegations of former Odebrecht executives.[129]

In the municipal elections of 2020, the party elects 5 mayors and 144 councilors, without electing any mayor in the Capitals as in the previous municipal election where Clécio Luís was re-elected in Macapá.[130]

In the general elections in 2022 only 2 federal deputies were elected together with the PSOL which elected 12 totaling 14 in the Federation.[131]

In the 2024 Brazilian municipal elections, the party elected 4 mayors and 172 councilors, without electing any mayor in the Capitals. Councillors were elected in the capitals of São Paulo, Macapá, Belém, Natal and Aracaju. In other capitals, the Sustainability Network figured in the first supplència, as in Belo Horizonte, Curitiba and Salvador.[132][133]

## Ideology

The party has been described as left-wing,[134][135][136] centre-left,[137][138][139] centrist[140][141] and centre-right.[142][143] The party supports green capitalism with a strong emphasis on environmentalist measures, as its main issue.[144] At economic issues, the party has been described as being in favour of a neoliberal system and on the right-wing of the political spectrum.[10][4][5][7] On the other hand, at social issues, the party has relied on progressivism,[145] environmentalism,[2] human rights and leftist policies.[146][3][9]

## Electoral history

### Presidential elections

Election  | Candidate  | Running mate | Coalition  | First round  | Second round  | Result

|
|
|
|
|
|

Votes | % | Votes | %
2018  | Marina Silva (REDE)  | Eduardo Jorge (PV)  | REDE; PV  | 1,069,578  | 1.00% (#8)  | –  | –  | Lost N
2022  | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)  | Geraldo Alckmin (PSB)  | PT; PCdoB; PV; PSOL; REDE; PSB; Solidariedade; Avante; Agir  | 57,259,405  | 48.43% (#1)  | 60,345,999  | 50.90% (#1)  | Won Y
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup

### Legislative elections

Election  | Chamber of Deputies  | Federal Senate  | Role in government

|
|
|

Votes | % | Seats | +/–  | Votes | % | Seats | +/–
2018  | 816,784  | 0.83%  |

1 / 513

| New  | 7,166,003  | 4.18%  |

5 / 81

| New  | Opposition
2022[lower-alpha 1] | 782,917  | 0.72%  |

2 / 513

|  1  | 8,133  | 0.01%  |

1 / 81

|  4  | Coalition

1. ↑ Ran in federation with the Socialism and Liberty Party.

## See also

* Liberalism in Brazil#Social liberalism and "Third Way"
* Progressive neoliberalism

## References

1. ↑ "Rede Sustentabilidade" (in pt). http://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-politicos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/rede.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Goldstein, Ariel Alejandro (2016-12-31). Alvares, Claudia. ed. "The contribution of the liberal-conservative press to the crisis of Dilma Rousseff's second term". Cogent Social Sciences 2 (1). doi:10.1080/23311886.2016.1253202. "That circumstance allowed Marina Silva, initially VP candidate in the Campos ticket, to compete within the remit of a political coalition between the Socialist Party and the small ecologist party Rede Sustentabilidade (Sustainability Network).".
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 de Souza Goncalves, Julia Borba; Silveira de Souza, Lucas Eduardo (2018). "Política Externa e Regionalismo: os programas dos presidenciáveis nas eleições 2018". Observatório de Regionalismo 2 (1). ISSN 2675-6390. https://observatorio.repri.org/dossie/edicoes/vol-2-2018-pt-politica-externa-e-regionalismo-os-programas-dos-presidenciaveis-nas-eleicoes-2018/. "Sua segunda tentativa de alcangar a presidéncia se deu por caminhos mais tortuosos. Primeiro, Marina buscou institucionalizar a Rede Sustentabilidade como partido, mas, devido á falta de assinaturas comprovadas, tal processo foi barrado pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Frente a isso, Marina se filiou ao PSB e foi agregada á chapa do partido á presidéncia como vice de Eduardo Campos. No entanto, com a morte de Campos em um acidente aéreo, Marina assumiu a posigáo de candidata á presidéncia e chegou a se classificar como segunda colocada inconteste em pesquisa do IBOPE para o primeiro turno e vencendo de Dilma no segundo. No entanto, com o desenrolar da campanha, as intengóes de voto á Marina reduziram e Aécio passou para o segundo turno contra Dilma e, diferentemente das eleigóes de 2010, Marina declarou seu apoio á candidatura de Aécio. Seguindo a linha que vem adotando desde as eleigóes de 2014, seu plano de governo para as eleigóes de 2018 se caracteriza pelo caráter liberal na economia e progressista no social. No plano económico, Marina defende o estabelecimento de um ambiente favorável a investimentos e parcerias público-privadas, por meio de uma política económica ortodoxa de manutengáo de juros baixos, controle da inflagáo, inclusive defendendo a autonomia operacional do Banco Central. Ainda assim, destacam-se alguns elementos que suavizam seu caráter liberal como a crítica ao teto dos gastos públicos, a proposta de tributagáo sobre dividendos e a rejeigáo da privatizacáo da Petrobrás, do Banco do Brasil e da Caixa Económica Federal (apesar de náo excluir a possibilidade de privatizacáo da Eletrobrás e de outras estatais). Já no plano social, sua agenda se caracteriza pelo caráter progressista, de apoio a programas de transferéncia de renda (como o Bolsa Familia), chegando, inclusive, a citar a possibilidade da implantaçáo de um programa de renda minima universal. Além disso, aponta o fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), apoia a política de cotas e argumenta em favor dos direitos LGBTI, das mulheres, dos negros e dos povos originários. Quanto aos polémicos temas da legalizagáo do aborto de das drogas, Marina defende a consulta á populaçáo por meio de plebiscito.".
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 De Barros, Antonio Teixeira (2023). "A emergência de partidos ecológicos nos países lusófonos: paralelos entre Brasil e Portugal". Análise Social 58 (2 (247)): 322–362. ISSN 0003-2573. "A Rede emerge com a estrategia de se associar ao discurso de uma "nova política", alinhando-se ainda á ideia de sustentabilidade (Barros, 2018a). Dessa forma, a sua principal representante, Marina Silva, aciona duas perspetivas ancoradas em consensos morais contemporáneos: a nova política (necessidade de renovacáo do campo político) e o desenvolvimento sustentável (imperativo de uma nova ordem económica), conforme Castro (2017). Além disso, Marina Silva recorre a outras estratégias para fortalecer o seu ethos discursivo, como a sua trajetória de militáncia ambiental, a sua fé religiosa e a sua condicáo de mulher amazónida. Tudo isso concorre para uma formacáo partidária híbrida, denominada de "neoliberalismo bricoleur", ao abragar a agenda económica do neoliberalismo, representada pela economia verde, mas com uma aura de nova política, reforcada pela metáfora da rede (Castro, 2017).".
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Castro, Julio Cesar Lemes de (2017). "Neoliberalismo bricoleur: o imaginário político de Marina Silva" (in pt). Teoria & Pesquisa: Revista de Ciência Política 26 (3): 199. doi:10.31068/tp.26308. https://hal.univ-reims.fr/AAE-REVISTA/hal-03226042v1. "This article of theoretical reflection, based on bibliographical research and on analysis of government program, electoral propaganda, debates and polls, proposes to analyze the political imaginary projected by Marina Silva, as well as its deadlocks, having as focus the presidential campaign of 2014. Although her candidacy embraces the economic agenda of neoliberalism, it represents an aggiornamento of the neoliberal imaginary. The aura of modernity is conferred by the idea of sustainability and the metaphor of network. At the same time, Marina adds a moral component to the rational consensus of neoliberalism with her proposal of a new politics. Besides, the candidate tries to capitalize on her unique personal image, popular origins, political trajectory, and religiosity through a messianic posture. From this heteroclite combination stems something like a bricoleur neoliberalism.".
6. ↑ Contrera, Flávio; Hebling, Matheus Lucas (December 2021). "Perspectivas ideológicas em política externa nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018" (in pt). Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos (73): 69–102. doi:10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57257. ISSN 1665-8574. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-85742021000200069. "Expressa na categoria "Protecionismo: negativo", a defesa do livre-comércio e de maior abertura comercial foi manifestada por PODEMOS, PSL, MDB, NOVO, REDE, PSDB e PDT. Entre as propostas mais abordadas pelos partidos está a negociação de novos acordos de livre-comércio (Podemos, MDB, NOVO, REDE e PSDB), o aprofundamento do livre-comércio dentro do Mercosul (MDB, REDE e PDT), a conclusão das negociações com a União Europeia (MDB e REDE), a busca de um acordo de livre-comércio com a Aliança do Pacífico (REDE), e a redução de tarifas de importação (PODEMOS, PSL, REDE e PDT). [...] São casos desviantes a REDE e o PDT na defesa do livre-comércio e o PATRIOTA na defesa do anti-imperialismo econômico.".
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Schipani, Andres; Leahy, Joe (2018-05-22). "Lula's legacy of working-class gains at risk in Brazil's election". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/de68ad4a-57bb-11e8-bdb7-f6677d2e1ce8. "A former minister and presidential candidate, this daughter of a humble family of rubber tappers affiliated with the Sustainability Network (Rede) party is running on a social/environmental platform with a liberal economic bias. She is polling around 11.2 per cent."
8. ↑ [4][5][6][7]
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Menos verde" (in es-UY). https://ladiaria.com.uy/usuarios/entrar/?article=11366. "Silva se presenta a sí misma como parte de una tercera vía, un camino intermedio entre la izquierda y la derecha que incluye políticas sociales progresistas y acciones económicas liberales."
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Contrera, Flávio; Hebling, Matheus Lucas (December 2021). "Perspectivas ideológicas em política externa nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018" (in pt). Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos (73): 69–102. doi:10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2022.73.57257. ISSN 1665-8574. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-85742021000200069. "Expressa na categoria "Protecionismo: negativo", a defesa do livre-comércio e de maior abertura comercial foi manifestada por PODEMOS, PSL, MDB, NOVO, REDE, PSDB e PDT. Entre as propostas mais abordadas pelos partidos está a negociação de novos acordos de livre-comércio (Podemos, MDB, NOVO, REDE e PSDB), o aprofundamento do livre-comércio dentro do Mercosul (MDB, REDE e PDT), a conclusão das negociações com a União Europeia (MDB e REDE), a busca de um acordo de livre-comércio com a Aliança do Pacífico (REDE), e a redução de tarifas de importação (PODEMOS, PSL, REDE e PDT). [...] Os resultados das estimações apontaram os posicionamentos do PSTU à extrema-esquerda, do PSOL e do PPL à esquerda, do PT à centro-esquerda, do PATRIOTA e do DC ao centro, do PDT e do PSDB à centro-direita, e da REDE, NOVO, MDB, PSL e PODEMOS à direita.".
11. ↑ "Brazil's Marina Silva launches 'sustainability party'". BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-21487993.
12. ↑ "TSE registra Rede Sustentabilidade, partido fundado por Marina Silva". 22 September 2015. http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2015/09/tse-registra-rede-sustentabilidade-partido-fundado-por-marina-silva.html.
13. ↑ "Eleitores filiados". http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO:::.
14. ↑ Ribeiro, Marcelo; Peron, Isadora (4 August 2018). "Rede aprova por aclamação chapa Marina Silva-Eduardo Jorge" (in pt). Valor Econômico. https://www.valor.com.br/politica/5711971/rede-aprova-por-aclamacao-chapa-marina-silva-eduardo-jorge.
15. ↑ "PSOL e Rede apresentam pedido de registro de federação ao TSE" (in pt-br). 2022-05-24. https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/05/24/psol-e-rede-apresentam-ao-tse-pedido-de-registro-de-federacao-partidaria.ghtml.
16. ↑ Lyza Freitas (June 20, 2013). "Marina Silva presents Rede Sustentabilidade in Teresina". http://www.capitalteresina.com.br/noticias/politica/marina-silva-apresenta-rede-sustentabilidade-em-teresina-1296.html.
17. ↑ "Marina Silva takes on Eduardo Campos' legacy and runs for President for PSB". August 20, 2014. http://www.ebc.com.br/noticias/eleicoes-2014/2014/08/marina-silva-e-a-nova-candidata-a-presidencia-pelo-psb.
18. ↑ "First round: President". http://eleicoes.terra.com.br/apuracao/2010/1turno/presidente/.
19. ↑ Mariana Sanches (June 25, 2011). "Marina asks to leave the PV". http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EMI243893-15223,00-MARINA+PEDE+PARA+SAIR+DO+PV.html.
20. ↑ "Marina Silva leaves the Green Party and says she will create a new movement". July 7, 2011. http://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2011/07/marina-silva-deixa-partido-verde-e-diz-que-vai-criar-novo-movimento.html.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Marina Silva wants a party to act already in 2012". November 2, 2011. http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/marina-quer-partido-para-atuar-ja-em-2012.
22. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Consolidação`
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Fernanda Krakovics (November 17, 2012). "Success of 2010, Marina Silva is still directionless for 2014". http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/sucesso-de-2010-marina-silva-ainda-esta-sem-rumo-para-2014-6760036.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Consolidation-2`
25. ↑ Iara Lemos (February 16, 2013). "Marina Silva leaves Green Party and says she will create new movement". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/02/novo-partido-de-marina-silva-vai-se-chamar-rede-sustentabilidade.html.
26. ↑ "fight that follows! PCB lives and strengthens in Amapá!". October 29, 2013. http://pcb.org.br/portal2/5608.
27. ↑ Iolando Lourenço (February 16, 2013). "Marina Silva lança embrião de um novo partido Politico". http://www.ebc.com.br/news/politics/2013/02/marina-silva-lanca-embriao-de-um-novo-partido-politico.
28. ↑ "Marina Silva launches the Sustainability Network Party". February 16, 2013. http://epocanegocios.globo.com/Informacao/Acao/noticia/2013/02/marina-silva-lanca-o-partido-rede-sustentabilidade.html.
29. ↑ "Sustainability Network is Marina Silva's new party". February 16, 2013. p. 11077. http://www.amazoniadagente.com.br.
30. ↑ "Marina Silva says new party focus is not 2014 election". February 16, 2013. http://br.reuters.com/article/topNews/idBRSPE91F01X20130216.
31. ↑ "former senator Marina Silva says candidacy in 2014 is a possibility". February 16, 2013. http://www.bemparana.com.br/noticia/247184/ex-senadora-marina-silva-disse-que-candidatura-em-2014-e-uma-possibility.
32. ↑ "Marina denies that new party aims for the presidency". February 19, 2013. http://epocanegocios.globo.com/Informacao/Acao/noticia/2013/02/marina-nega-que-novo-partido-vise-presidencia.html.
33. ↑ "Marina Silva creates party 'Sustainability Network'". February 16, 2013. http://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/noticias/marina-silva-cria-partido-rede-sustentabilidade/.
34. ↑ Ricardo Galhardo (February 7, 2013). "Marina's party will be called Rede". http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-02-07/partido-de-marina-vai-se-chamar-rede.html.
35. ↑ Luciana Cobucci (February 16, 2013). "Marina Silva's party will be called Sustainability Network". http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/partido-de-marina-silva-vai-se-chamar-rede-sustentabilidade,2a1b3308644ec310VgnVCM5000009ccceb0arcrd.html.
36. ↑ Marina Marquez (February 16, 2013). "Marina Silva's new party will be called Sustainability Network". http://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2014/novo-partido-de-marina-silva-vai-se-chamar-rede-sustentabilidade-14062014.
37. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Fundação-2`
38. ↑ Veriana Ribeiro (February 20, 2013). "supporters of Marina Silva's party hold their first meeting in Acre". http://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2013/02/apoiadores-do-partido-de-marina-silva-faz-sua-primeira-reuniao-no-acre.html.
39. ↑ Fabiano Costa and Iara Lemos (15 February 2013). "three deputies express intention to join Marina Silva's party". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/02/tres-deputados-manifestam-intencao-de-aderir-partido-de-marina-silva.html.
40. ↑ Veriana Ribeiro (October 4, 2013). "ends Saturday deadline for affiliations to run for elections in 2014". http://g1.globo.com/ac/acre/noticia/2013/10/termina-sabado-prazo-para-filiacoes-para-concorrer-eleicoes-em-2014.html.
41. ↑ Mario Coelho (June 14, 2013). "Marina Silva's Party announces 500 thousand signatures". http://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/news/Marina-silva-party-announces-500-thousand-signatures.
42. ↑ Mariana Oliveira (June 13, 2013). "Rapporteur votes in the STF to archive project that inhibits new parties". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/06/relator-vota-no-stf-para-arquivar-projeto-que-inibe-novos-partidos.html.
43. ↑ "House approves restrictions on new parties; project goes to the Senate". April 23, 2013. http://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/noticias/POLITICA/440885-CAMARA-APROVA-RESTRICOES-A-NOVOS-PARTIDOS-PROJETO-VAI-AO-SENADO.html.
44. ↑ Mario Coelho (23 April 2013). "Câmara emperra criaçao de partidos políticos". http://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/noticias/camara-emperra-criacao-de-partidos-politicos/.
45. ↑ "PL 4470/2012". http://www.camara.gov.br/proposicoesweb/fichadetramitacao?idproposicao=556261.
46. ↑ Mariana Oliveira (June 13, 2013). "Mendes calls' anti-Marina Silva ' project that inhibits new parties". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/06/gilmar-mendes-chama-de-anti-marina-silva-projeto-que-inibe-novos-partidos.html.
47. ↑ Mariana Oliveira (June 5, 2013). "prosecutor diverges from Gurgel on project that inhibits new parties". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/06/subprocuradora-diverge-de-gurgel-sobre-regra-que-inibe-novos-partidos.html.
48. ↑ Mariana Oliveira (June 12, 2013). "Marina says she has enough signatures to register a new party". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/06/marina-diz-que-ja-tem-assinaturas-necessarias-para-criar-novo-partido.html.
49. ↑ Mariângela Gallucci (June 13, 2013). "Congress will be able to resume voting on a project that inhibits the creation of parties". http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional,congresso-vai-poder-retomar-votacao-de-projeto-que-inibe-criacao-de-partidos,1042153,0.htm?.
50. ↑ "Senate approves restrictions on new parties; project follows for presidential sanction". October 8, 2013. http://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/noticias/POLITICA/454103-SENADO-APROVA-RESTRICOES-A-NOVOS-PARTIDOS-PROJETO-SEGUE-PARA-SANCAO-PRESIDENCIAL.html.
51. ↑ "Senate approves bill that inhibits the creation of parties". October 8, 2013. http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-10-08/senado-aprova-projeto-de-lei-que-inibe-a-criacao-de-partidos.html.
52. ↑ José Carlos Oliveira (October 31, 2013). "law that inhibits the creation of parties is sanctioned without vetoes". http://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/noticias/POLITICA/456085-LEI-QUE-INIBE-CRIACAO-DE-PARTIDOS-E-SANCIONADA-SEM-VETOS.html.
53. ↑ "Dilma sanciona project that inhibits the creation of new political parties". October 31, 2013. http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/10/dilma-sanciona-projeto-que-inibe-criacao-de-novos-partidos-politicos.html.
54. ↑ André Richter (October 3, 2013). "majority of the TSE denies registration to the Sustainability Network Party". http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2013-10-03/maioria-do-tse-nega-registro-ao-partido-rede-Sustainability.
55. ↑ "Marina Silva Sustainability Network has registration denied by the TSE". October 3, 2013. http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2013/10/03/interna_politica,456067/rede-sustentabilidade-de-marina-silva-tem-registro-negado-pelo-tse.shtml.
56. ↑ Mariana Oliveira and Nathalia Passarinho (October 3, 2013). "by 6 to 1, TSE barra Marina Silva's party in the 2014 elections". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/10/por-6-1-tse-barra-partido-de-marina-silva-nas-eleicoes-de-2014.html.
57. ↑ Gustavo Gantois (October 3, 2013). "TSE denies Marina Silva's party registration request". http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/tse-nega-pedido-de-registro-do-partido-de-marina-silva,f3550df1cb081410VgnVCM5000009ccceb0aRCRD.html.
58. ↑ Mario Coelho (November 4, 2014). "Sustainability-Network-resumes-collection-of-signatures". http://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/news/Sustainability-Network-resumes-collection-of-signatures/.
59. ↑ Catarina Alencastro (November 24, 2014). "marina will leave PSB until March 2015, when Rede is partido". http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/marina-vai-Coelho-leave-PSB-until-March-2015-when-network-for-party-14641390.
60. ↑ "TSE nega registro ao partido Rede Sustentabilidade". October 4, 2013. http://panelpolitico.com/Tse-nega-registro-ao-partido-rede-sustentabilidade/.
61. ↑ "TSE rejects network creation, Marina's party". 4 October 2013. http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-10-03/maioria-no-tse-rejeita-criacao-da-rede-partido-de-marina-silva.html.
62. ↑ Nivaldo Souza (October 4, 2013). "'I have a plan A and I remain in Plan A', says Marina after defeat in the TSE". http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-10-03/tenho-um-plano-a-e-continuo-no-plano-a-diz-marina-apos-derrota-no-tse.html.
63. ↑ Carolina Gonçalves and Karine Melo (October 4, 2013). "after defeat in the TSE, Marina announces political future at 15h". http://www.ebc.com.br/noticias/politica/2013/10/apos-derrota-no-tse-marina-anuncia-futuro-politico-as-15h.
64. ↑ Fernanda Calgaro (October 3, 2013). "after defeat in the TSE, Marina says that " plan A came out victorious". http://noticias.bol.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/brasil/2013/10/03/apos-derrota-no-tse-marina-diz-que-plano-a-saiu-vitorioso.htm.
65. ↑ "in note, Rede affirms that mobilization remains ' unshakable". October 4, 2013. http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-10-04/em-nota-rede-afirma-que-mobilizacao-permanece-inabalavel.html.
66. ↑ "after Network rejection, Marina signals that she will not go to another party". October 3, 2013. http://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/valor-online/2013/10/03/apos-rejeicao-do-rede-marina-sinaliza-que-nao-vai-para-outro-partido.htm.
67. ↑ "TSE denies registration to the party of former senator Marina Silva". October 3, 2013. http://www.correiodopovo.com.br/Noticias/?Noticia=509044.
68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 Edgard Matsuki (October 5, 2013). "Marina joins the PSB, supports the candidacy of Eduardo Campos, but it does not say if it will be his vice". http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2013/10/05/marina-silva-diz-que-a-rede-e-o-primeiro-partido-clandestino-criado-na-democracia.htm.
69. ↑ Débora Álvares and Ricardo Della Coletta (October 5, 2013). "Marina: we created the 1st underground party of democracy". http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,marina-criamos-1-partido-clandestino-da-democracia,1082453.
70. ↑ "Marina Silva joins the PSB and supports the candidacy of Eduardo Campos". October 5, 2013. http://noticias.terra.com.br/ciencia/marina-silva-se-filia-ao-psb-e-apoia-candidatura-de-eduardo-campos,d18ffcf032881410VgnCLD2000000ec6eb0aRCRD.html.
71. ↑ Fabiano Costa and Felipe Néri (October 5, 2013). "Marina Silva joins the PSB and says she supports Campos ' candidacy". http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2013/10/marina-silva-se-filia-ao-psb-partido-de-eduardo-campos.html.
72. ↑ "Marina: "We are the 1st underground party created in full democracy". October 5, 2013. http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/politica/videos/marina-somos-o-1o-partido-clandestino-criado-em-plena-democracia,490361.html.
73. ↑ "" we are the first underground party in full democracy", says Marina". October 5, 2013. http://www.oimparcial.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2013/10/05/interna_politica,142911/somos-o-primeiro-partido-clandestino-em-plena-democracia-diz-marina.shtml.
74. ↑ Paulo Mondego (October 5, 2013). "Marina Silva and Eduardo Campos announce alliance to contest 2014 presidential elections". http://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2014/marina-silva-e-eduardo-campos-anunciam-alianca-para-disputar-eleicoes-presidenciais-de-2014-14062014.
75. ↑ Mariana Oliveira (October 4, 2013). "after network rejection, Miro Teixeira announces affiliation to PROS". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2013/10/apos-rejeicao-da-rede-miro-teixeira-anuncia-filiacao-ao-pros.html.
76. ↑ "Marina Silva announces affiliation to the Brazilian Socialist Party". October 4, 2013. http://www.ofluminense.com.br/editorias/politica/ex-senadora-marina-silva-anuncia-filiacao-ao-partido-socialista-Brazilian.
77. ↑ Wellton Máximo (October 5, 2013). "Marina Silva joins the PSB and announces support for Eduardo Campos in 2014". http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2013-10-05/marina-silva-filia-se-ao-psb-e-anuncia-apoio-eduardo-campos-em-2014.
78. ↑ Catarina Alencastro (October 19, 2013). "Rede Sustentabilidade será o 29º partido de um Congresso fragmentado". http://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/rede-sustentabilidade-sera-29-partido-de-um-congresso-fragmentado-14292304.html.
79. ↑ Wanderley Preite Sobrinho (September 6, 2014). "network tries to elect 104 candidates in 12 parties of different ideologies". http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2014-09-06/rede-tenta-eleger-104-candidatos-em-12-partidos-de-diferentes-ideologias.html.
80. ↑ Clarissa Oliveira and Wilson Lima (October 5, 2013). "Marina joins the PSB with a proposal to be deputy of Eduardo Campos". http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-10-05/marina-silva-vai-para-o-psb-e-sera-vice-de-eduardo-campos.html.
81. ↑ Wilson Lima (5 October 2013). "Members of the network who left the party also joined filiam AO PSB". http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2013-10-05/membros-da-rede-que-ficaram-sem-partido-tambem-se-filiam-ao-psb.html.
82. ↑ Felipe Néri and Filipe Matoso (April 14, 2014). "PSB announces slate with Fields for president and Marina as vice". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2014/04/campos-e-marina-anunciam-chapa-do-psb-para-disputa-presidencial.html.
83. ↑ Felipe Néri and Filipe Matoso (April 14, 2014). "Marina Silva is confirmed as deputy of Eduardo Campos". http://www.cartacapital.com.br/blogs/carta-nas-eleicoes/marina-silva-e-confirmada-como-vice-de-eduardo-campos-6669.html.
84. ↑ Sarah Teófilo (June 28, 2014). "PSB makes official candidacy of Eduardo Campos and Marina Silva". http://www.jornalopcao.com.br/ultimas-noticias/psb-oficializa-candidatura-de-eduardo-campos-8609/.
85. ↑ "know which parties candidates for president will have support in the campaign". 30 June 2014. http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/06/saiba-de-quais-partidos-candidatos-presidente-terao-apoio-na-campanha.html.
86. ↑ Felipe Néri and Nathalia Passarinho (June 28, 2014). "PSB officializes this Saturday Campos for president and Marina for vice". http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/06/psb-oficializa-neste-sabado-campos-para-presidente-e-marina-para-vice.html.
87. ↑ "Marina breaks alliance by disagreeing agreement between Campos and Alckmin". June 7, 2014. http://correiodobrasil.com.br/noticias/politica/marina-rompe-alianca-por-discordar-de-acordo-entre-campos-e-alckmin/709089/.
88. ↑ "Marina says that Rede no Seguir alliance of the PSB with PSDB in SP". June 7, 2014. http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/06/marina-diz-que-nao-seguira-alianca-do-psb-com-psdb-em-sao-paulo.html.
89. ↑ Tércio Amaral (May 19, 2014). ""The PPS supports, but does not follow Marina Silva", fires Roberto Freire". http://www.diariodepernambuco.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2014/05/19/interna_politica,504843/o-pps-apoia-mas-nao-segue-marina-silva-dispara-roberto-freire.shtml.
90. ↑ "Eduardo Campos dies in Santos after the crash of the plane in which he was traveling". August 13, 2014. http://g1.globo.com/sp/santos-regiao/noticia/2014/08/eduardo-campos-morre-apos-queda-do-aviao-em-que-viajava.html.
91. ↑ João Fellet (August 20, 2014). "Marina assumes candidacy and says she will respect Campos agreements". http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/news/2014/08/140820_marina_candidatura_pai_jf.
92. ↑ Mayra Borges (August 21, 2014). "Marina Silva confirmed as presidential candidate". http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/politica/noticia/2014-08/marina-silva-confirmed-presidential-candidate.
93. ↑ Priscilla Mendes and Filipe Matoso (August 20, 2014). "Marina says state alliances are maintained, but it will be preserved". http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/08/marina-diz-que-aliancas-estaduais-estao-mantidas-mas-vai-se-preservar.html.
94. ↑ Filipe Matoso and Priscilla Mendes (August 21, 2014). "'let her run her network', PSB leader says about Marina Silva". http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/08/ela-que-va-cuidar-da-rede-dela-diz-dirigente-do-psb-sobre-marina-silva.html.
95. ↑ "close election was marked by many twists and turns". October 27, 2014. http://g1.globo.com/bom-dia-brasil/noticia/2014/10/eleicao-acirrada-foi-marcada-por-muitas-reviravoltas.html.
96. ↑ "Dilma and Aécio will decide election for president in the second round". October 5, 2014. http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/10/dilma-e-aecio-decidirao-eleicao-para-presidente-no-segundo-turno.html.
97. ↑ Paulo Toledo Piza (October 8, 2014). "Marina Silva declares support for Aécio Neves in the second round". http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/10/marina-silva-declara-apoio-aecio-neves-no-segundo-turno.html.
98. ↑ Sérgio Roxo (October 8, 2014). "Rede racha sobre apoio explicito a Aécio no segundo turno". http://oglobo.globo.com/Brazil/Rede-racha-sobre-apoio-explicito-aecio-no-segundo-turno-14178485.
99. ↑ Guilherme Balza (October 13, 2014). "after cracking PSB, support of Marina to Aécio causes departure of members of the network". http://eleicoes.uol.com.br/2014/noticias/2014/10/13/apos-rachar-psb-apoio-de-marina-a-aecio-provoca-saida-de-membros-da-rede.htm.
100. ↑ Marco Grillo (October 12, 2014). "Alliance of Marina with Aécio causa atritos on the network". http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/alianca-de-marina-com-Aecio-causa-atritos-na-rede-14227684.
101. ↑ Michelle Barros (October 9, 2014). "Sustainability Network recommends voting for Aécio, blank or null". http://g1.globo.com/jornal-da-globo/noticia/2014/10/rede-sustentabilidade-recomenda-votar-em-aecio-em-branco-ou-nulo.html.
102. ↑ Filipe Matoso e Tahiane Stochero (10 October 2014). "Rede diz que projetos De Aécio e Dilma não representar grupo". http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/10/marina-esta-tranquila-sobre-apoio-no-segundo-turno-diz-feldman.html.
103. ↑ Jamildo Melo (November 4, 2014). "Rede returns to collect signatures and wants registration until May 2015". http://blogs.ne10.uol.com.br/jamildo/2014/11/04/rede-volta-coletar-assinaturas-e-quer-registro-ate-maio-de-2015/.
104. ↑ Elton Roza (November 4, 2014). "Network Sustainability resumes collection of signatures to create the party". http://www.folhadoes.com/noticia/2014/11/04/rede-sustentabilidade-retoma-coleta-de-assinaturas-para-criacao-do-partido.html.
105. ↑ "for Sustainability Network, new law will not be an obstacle". March 30, 2015. http://www.diariodepernambuco.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2015/03/30/interna_politica,568866/para-rede-sustentabilidade-nova-lei-nao-sera-obstaculo.shtml.
106. ↑ Cláudia Ferreira (27 January 2015). "Rede Sustentabilidade realiza mutirões de colecção de signatures". http://www.diariodepernambuco.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2015/01/27/interna_politica,557149/rede-sustentabilidade-realiza-mutiroes-de-coleta-de-assinaturas.shtml.
107. ↑ "Marina Silva's Party already has enough signatures to register in the TSE". March 29, 2015. http://www.bocaonews.com.br/noticias/principal/politica/110117,partido-de-marina-silva-ja-possui-assinaturas-suficientes-para-registo-no-tse.html.
108. ↑ "Rede pede a TSE que desarquive proceso de registro". March 20, 2015. http://www.valor.com.br/policy/3965998/rede-pede-a-tse-que-desarquive-proceso-de-registro.
109. ↑ "Ex - Minister of the STF assumes process of application for registration of the network in the TSE". April 24, 2015. http://www.redebrasilatual.com.br/politica/2015/04/ex-ministro-do-stf-assume-processo-de-pedido-de-registro-da-rede-junto-ao-tse-1563.html.
110. ↑ "Sepúlveda belongs to the Sustainability Network registry at TSE". 23 April 2015. http://www.jornaldebrasilia.com.br/noticias/politica-e-poder/616046/sepulveda-pertence-defendera-registro-da-rede-sustentabilidade-no-tse/.
111. ↑ "Sepúlveda belongs to the Sustainability Network registry in the TSE". April 23, 2015. http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/agencia-estado/2015/04/23/sepulveda-pertence-defendera-registro-da-rede-sustentabilidade-no-tse.htm.
112. ↑ "belongs denies contract to defend the network". April 25, 2015. http://www.diariodopoder.com.br/noticia.php?i=30744180096.
113. ↑ Juliana Castro (January 26, 2015). "Sustainability Network will make a new registration request to the TSE until March". http://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/rede-sustentabilidade-fara-novo-pedido-de-registro-ao-tse-ate-marco-15158280.
114. ↑ "Sustainability Network will make a new registration request to the TSE until March". January 27, 2015. http://www.cearaagora.com.br/site/2015/01/rede-sustentabilidade-fara-novo-pedido-de-registro-ao-tse-ate-marco/.
115. ↑ "Sepúlveda belongs to the Sustainability Network registry at TSE". April 23, 2015. http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2015/04/23/interna_politica,640611/sepulveda-pertence-defendera-registro-da-rede-sustentabilidade-no-tse.shtml.
116. ↑ Andre Shalders (March 29, 2015). "Network Sustainability says registration arrives by the end of April". http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2015/03/29/internas_polbraeco,477499/rede-sustentabilidade-diz-que-registro-chega-ate-o-fim-de-abril.shtml.
117. ↑ Catarina Alencastro; Junia Gama (October 19, 2014). "Rede Sustentabilidade returns to collect signatures and plans Coalition". http://extra.globo.com/noticias/brasil/rede-sustentabilidade-volta-colher-assinaturas-planeja-coalizao-14293826.html.
118. ↑ Renan Ramalho (September 22, 2015). "Tse registers Sustainability Network, party founded by Marina Silva". http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2015/09/tse-registra-rede-sustentabilidade-partido-fundado-por-marina-silva.html.
119. ↑ "Senator Randolfe Rodrigues announces affiliation to the Sustainability Network". September 28, 2015. http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2015/09/senador-randolfe-rodrigues-anuncia-filiacao-rede-sustentabilidade.html.
120. ↑ Guilherme Mazui (September 28, 2015). "Deputy João Derly exchanges PC do B for the Sustainability Network". http://zh.clicrbs.com.br/rs/noticias/noticia/2015/09/deputado-joao-derly-troca-pc-do-b-pela-rede-sustentabilidade-4858301.html.
121. ↑ "Eliziane Gama joins Marina Silva's Sustainability Network". http://imirante.com/oestadoma/noticias/2015/09/30/eliziane-gama-se-filia-a-rede-de-sustentabilidade.shtml.
122. ↑ "STF judges action that questions whether defendant may be in the line of succession to the presidency/author=Beatriz Bulla". Estadão. http://politica.estadao.com.br/blogs/fausto-macedo/ao-vivo-stf-julga-acao-que-questiona-se-um-reu-pode-estar-na-linha-sucessoria-da-presidencia/.
123. ↑ Felipe Amorim. "majority of the Supreme Court votes that defendants can not be in the line of succession to the presidency". UOL. http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2016/11/03/stf-julga-se-reus-podem-ser-presidentes-da-camara-ou-do-senado.htm.
124. ↑ "network calls for Renan's removal from the Senate presidency". December 4, 2016. http://www.opovo.com.br/noticias/politica/ae/2016/12/rede-pede-afastamento-de-renan-da-presidencia-do-senado.html.
125. ↑ "STF ministers agree that defendants cannot be in line to succeed the presidency; process threatens Renan". Estado de Minas. http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2016/12/03/interna_politica,829598/ministros-do-stf-concordam-que-reus-nao-podem-estar-em-linha-sucessori.shtml.
126. ↑ Felipe Amorim (December 5, 2016). "minister of the STF removes Renan from the Senate". Uol. http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2016/12/05/ministro-do-stf-manda-afastar-renan-do-senado.htm.
127. ↑ "STF Minister removes Renan from Senate presidency". G1. Globo.com. December 5, 2016. http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/ministro-do-stf-afasta-renan-da-presidencia-do-senado.ghtml.
128. ↑ Menezes, Luiz Fernando (4 September 2017). "Rede launches movement for ficha limpa, but does not mention its pending in court". Aos Fatos. https://aosfatos.org/noticias/rede-lanca-movimento-por-ficha-limpa-mas-nao-menciona-suas-pendencias-na-justica/.
129. ↑ Bernardo Caram (June 12, 2017). "Network asks the Supreme Court to annul the trial of the Dilma-Temer ticket in the TSE". G1. http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/rede-pede-ao-supremo-para-anular-julgamento-da-chapa-dilma-temer-no-tse.ghtml.
130. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `mayors 2020`
131. ↑ "PL elects largest bench of the Chamber of Deputies for 2023" (in en). https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2020/eleicao-em-numeros/noticia/2022/10/03/perfil-bancada-eleita-camara-dos-deputados.ghtml.
132. ↑ Rafael Barbosa (October 8, 2024). "find out how many votes each party had for alderman in 2024.". https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-eleicoes/saiba-quantos-votos-cada-partido-teve-para-vereador-em-2024/.
133. ↑ "PSD passes MDB and leads ranking of elected mayors in Brazil". October 7, 2024. https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-eleicoes/psd-passa-mdb-e-lidera-ranking-de-prefeitos-eleitos-no-brasil/.
134. ↑ "Brazil corruption: Senate head Renan Calheiros ordered to resign" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2016-12-05. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-38216919. "Judge Marco Aurelio Mello approved the injunction requested by the left-wing Rede party arguing that a politician facing criminal charges cannot be in the presidential line of succession."
135. ↑ Tarouco, Gabriela (2024-09-16). "Brazilian Parties in the XXI Century and the Conservative Agenda of the New Right" (in en). Desafíos 36 (2): 1–24. doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.13806. ISSN 2145-5112. https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/desafios/article/view/13806. "See the table".
136. ↑ Bogéa, Daniel (2021-05-13) (in pt-BR). Partidos Políticos e STF: Decifrando a Simbiose Institucional. Editora Appris. ISBN 978-65-250-0345-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=ABQuEAAAQBAJ&dq="Rede+Sustentabilidade""esquerda"&pg=PT93. "No campo da esquerda, foi criada a Rede Sustentabilidade."
137. ↑ Domingues, José Maurício (2018-06-21) (in pt-BR). Esquerda: Crise e Futuro. Mauad X. ISBN 978-85-7478-902-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=1yNhDwAAQBAJ&dq="Rede+Sustentabilidade""centro+esquerda"&pg=PA53. "Além disso, outros deslocamentos, sobretudo pela base, inclinam a Rede á centro-esquerda (conquanto Marina Silva, ela mesma, tenda a mover-se em direcáo contrária, a comecar pelo provável passo em falso dado ao apoiar o impeachment de Rousseff)."
138. ↑ "Brazil: Bolsonaro's pardon of ally draws opposition challenges" (in en). https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/22/brazils-bolsonaro-pardons-ally-convicted-of-hate-speech. "The centre-left Rede Party on Friday filed a petition to the Supreme Court to annul Bolsonaro's decree, published in the government gazette, which it deemed "unconstitutional""
139. ↑ "Lula: Brazil ex-president nominated for poll despite jail term" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-08-04. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-45072660. "Two other candidates were also nominated on Saturday - Marina Silva by the centre-left Rede party and Geraldo Alckmin by the centre-right Social Democracy Party."
140. ↑ Eduardo, Maria Cecilia; Santos, Maria Helena; Teixeira, Ana Lúcia (August 2023). "Gender and Politics: A Descriptive and Comparative Analysis of the Statutes of Brazilian and Portuguese Political Parties" (in en). Social Sciences 12 (8): 434. doi:10.3390/socsci12080434. ISSN 2076-0760. "Starting our analysis by observing the use of inclusive language in the statutes, we can mention that, in Brazil, less than a quarter of right-wing parties (AVANTE, CIDADANIA, and REPUBLICANOS), half of the left-wing parties (PT, PDT, and PCdoB), and one center party (REDE) have adopted it.".
141. ↑ "Brazilian Electoral Bulletin 2022". Washington Brazil Office 13. May 6, 2022. https://www.braziloffice.org/campaigns/view-campaign/3Cr3BcCcZNfslVusPicWnj9l_ye50Z7Ay2W3I-YDvdoGBcD0riXdq3mEN2B2J5J3-CY579oj7OI1_lvF9wB9KDKvgcbUzwoq. "The party alliance supporting Lula da Silva's candidacy is practically defined and will be composed of one center-right party (Solidariedade), two center parties (Green Party, PV; Sustainable Network, REDE), three center-left parties (Workers' Party, PT; Communist Party of Brazil, PCdoB; and the Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB), and one left-wing party (Party of Socialism and Liberty, PSOL).".
142. ↑ Fernandes, Sabrina (2017). "Crisis of Praxis: Depoliticization and Leftist Fragmentation in Brazil". Carleton University (Ottawa, Ontario). doi:10.22215/etd/2017-11812. "For instance, the MES has taken on a more ultra-leftist position regarding the impeachment crisis, which will be approached in detail in Chapter 5 in the ultra-political context, but promotes enough flexibility for electoral coalitions to consider alliances with centre-right parties such as REDE.".
143. ↑ Foggin, Sophie (2018-04-16). "What will Lula's imprisonment mean for October's presidential elections?" (in en). https://www.brazilreports.com/what-will-lulas-imprisonment-mean-for-octobers-presidential-elections/705/. "Other politicians in the running include centre-right Rede Sustentabilidade candidate Mariana Silva, with a 13% popularity rating, who campaigns for the protection of the environment and sustainable development."
144. ↑ Latham, Robert (2020-04-08) (in en). Challenging the Right, Augmenting the Left: Recasting Leftist Imagination. Fernwood Publishing. ISBN 978-1-77363-230-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=TQF0EAAAQBAJ&dq="Rede+Sustentabilidade""green"&pg=PT90. "It is no wonder that the largest political parties dealing with the environmental agenda fall into the green capitalism spectrum — both Rede Sustentabilidade and Brazil's Green Party."
145. ↑ Inácio, Magna (2024-03-20) (in pt-BR). Democracia e Eleições no Brasil. Para onde vamos?. Vanessa Elias de Oliveira. São Paulo, SP: Hucitec Editora. ISBN 978-85-8404-311-8. "A sociedade civil não sindical tem historicamente participado na construção de partidos progressistas, do PT (Gutierres, 2015) até a Rede Sustentabilidade (Oliveira, 2022)."
146. ↑ "O possível despertar de uma nova centro-esquerda" (in pt-br). https://www.ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/169-noticias-2015/548431-o-possivel-despertar-de-uma-nova-centro-esquerda.

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