Taiwan Space Agency

Short description: National civilian space agency of Taiwan

Taiwan Space Agency國家太空中心
kok-ka thài-khong tiong-sim

Taiwan Space Agency Logo

Taiwan Space Agency office

Agency overview
Abbreviation| TASA
Former name| National Space Organization
Formed| October 1991; 34 years ago (1991-10)
(as National Space Program Office)
1 April 2005; 21 years ago (2005-04-01)
(as National Space Organization)
Type| Space agency
Jurisdiction| Taiwan
Headquarters| Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu
Administrator| Wu Jong-shinn, Director General
Primary spaceport| Jiu Peng Air Base, Pingtung County
Xuhai Rocket Launch Site, Pingtung County
Employees| Roughly 300
Annual budget| NT$10 billion dollars (2023)
Website| {{{1}}}
Taiwan Space Agency

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Taiwan Space Agency (abbreviated TASA), formerly the National Space Organization (NSPO) from 1991 to 2023, is the national civilian space agency of Taiwan, under the auspices of the National Science and Technology Council. TASA is involved in the development of space technologies and related research.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Organization
* 2 History
* 2.1 1991
* 2.2 1994
* 2.3 1996
* 2.4 1997
* 2.5 1998
* 2.6 1999
* 2.7 2018
* 2.8 2019
* 2.9 2020
* 2.10 2021
* 2.11 2023
* 2.12 2025
* 3 Taiwanese rocket launch program
* 4 Taiwanese designed and built satellites
* 4.1 Formosat (formerly ROCSAT)
* 4.2 Others
* 4.3 Planned missions
* 5 Developments and long term plans
* 6 See also
* 7 References
* 8 External links

## Organization

TASA ground control station in 2019 TASA ground control station in 2023 Satellite Integration and Test Building in 2013 TASA research facility in 2025 TASA anechoic chamber with Formosat-8

TASA headquarters and the main ground control station are in Hsinchu. In April 2022, the Legislative Yuan passed a bill that upgraded the NSPO to a directly affiliated agency of the National Science and Technology Council, and renamed Taiwan Space Agency.[2] The TASA is organized as follows:[3]

Director General's Office

Engineering division  | Systems
Electrical
Mechanical
Flight control
Satellite operations control
Satellite image
Integration and test
Product assurance
Division  | Planning and promotion
Administration
Finance and accounting
Program office  | Mission oriented projects
Formosat 7
Formosat 5

TASA also has numerous laboratories,[4] such as:

* System Simulation Laboratory
* Thermal Control Laboratory
* Microwave Communication Laboratory
* Data Processing Laboratory
* Attitude Determination and Control Laboratory
* Electro-optics Laboratory
* Structure Development Laboratory
* Electrical Power Laboratory
* Multi-layer Insulation (MLI) Laboratory

## History

Model of Formosat-1 Model of FORMOSAT-2 Model of FORMOSAT-3 Artist's conception of FORMOSAT-5 in orbit Model of FORMOSAT-7

### 1991

* 10/03
The Executive Yuan approved the "Space Technology Long Term (15 years) Developmental Program"; established National Space Program Office.[5]

### 1994

* 09/09
Held a groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of Satellite Integration & Test Building[5]
* 11/01
Signed a frequency coordination contract with a US company Telecom Strategies[5]
* 12/12
Signed a ground system contract with the US company Allied Signal Technical Service Corponation (ATSC)[5]

### 1996

* 06/30
The completion of the five domestic component engineering model development; start the manufacture of flight unit.[5]

### 1997

* 04/25
Held a FORMOSAT-1 antenna installment ceremony at Tainan National Cheng Kung University.[5]
* 05/16
The Spacecraft Bus was delivered to the Satellite Integration & Test Building of National Space Program Office from Los Angeles, USA[5]
* 07/11
The Vice President Lien officiated the opening ceremony of the Satellite Integration & Test Building.[5]

### 1998

* 06/21
National Science Council announced the result for the "Naming and Drawing Competitions", and finalized that the satellite will be named "FORMOSAT-1" [5]
* 10/07
The completion of FORMOSAT-1 satellite system integration and tests.[5]

### 1999

* 01/27
FORMOSAT-1 was being launched into the orbit and started executing its scientific missions.[5]
* 02/13
The Ocean Color Imager of FORMOSAT-1 took its first ocean color image.[5]
* 03/16
Dr Wong Hung-Chih took on the Director General position of the National Space Program Office.[5]
* 06/30
Held a contract signing ceremony for the FORMOSAT-2 X-band antenna system.[5]
* 12/15
The commencement of the development of FORMOSAT-2.[5]

### 2018

* 02/01
Dr. Chun-Liang Lin took on the Director General position of National Space Organization[5]
* 02/23
President Tsai Meets with FORMOSAT-5 Satellite Team[5]
* 08/03
President of the Executive Yuan Ching-te Lai inspected FORMOSAT-7 preparation[5]
* 09/21
FORMOSAT-5 Imagery Service Begins[5]

### 2019

* 02/21
President Ing-wen Tsai Visited NSPO[5]
* 06/25
FORMOSAT-7 satellites launched into space by SpaceX on Falcon Heavy[5]
* 07/17
FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 successfully observed the first Radio Occultation profile[5]

### 2020

* 03/07
FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 atmospheric data were released[5]
* 04/30
FORMOSAT-3 constellation Completes its Mission with Honor[5]

### 2021

* 01/24
YUSAT and IDEASSAT CubeSats launched[5]
* 02/03
Formosat-7 constellation deployment was completed[5]
* 05/31
"Space Development Act" Passes Legislature's 3rd Reading[5]
* 08/02
professor of NCTU and head of Advanced Rocket Research Center Jong-Shin Wu established as new manager of NSPO[6]
* 09/30
Taiwanese seeds return from space[7][8]
* 10/27
signs contract on collaboration with NanoAvionics[9][10][11][12][13][14]

### 2023

The organization is placed under the direct oversight of the National Science and Technology Council and renamed the Taiwan Space Agency.[15][16] The Chinese name was not changed.[17]

### 2025

The agency selected a site in Pingtung County for the construction of Taiwan's National Launch Site.[18]

In summer 2025 the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) ceased its involvement in the Taiwan Space Agency's 5G LEO communications satellite project saying that they had realized that satellites were outside of their area of expertise. ITRI was replaced by private firms.[19]

In 2025 the National Taipei University of Technology partnered with the Taiwan Space Agency, Institute for Information Industry, and ITRI to offer a three year intensive program in satellite communications technology.[20]

## Taiwanese rocket launch program

Overhead view of the Hsu-hai Rocket Research Launch Site in 2025 TK-2 based sounding rocket launch in 2008 from Jiupeng Military Base

TASA developed sounding rocket based on the Sky Bow II surface-to-air missile with added booster. There have been 10 launches as of 2024, with 9 successful flights.[21]

A new sounding rocket launch site was completed in 2025. The site features an assembly hall, control building, and a launch area.[22][23]

Mission | Date | Payload | Result

|
|
|

SR-I | 15 December 1998 | None | Successful first test flight[24]
SR-II | 24 October 2001 | Tri-Methyl Aluminum (TMA) release experiment | Second stage ignition failure, mission lost[24]
SR-III | 24 December 2003 | Tri-Methyl Aluminum (TMA) | Mission successful[24]
SR-IV | 14 December 2004 | Airglow photometer, GPS receiver | Mission successful[24]
SR-V | 15 January 2006 | Ion probe, 3-axis magnetometer | Mission successful[24]
SR-VI | 13 September 2007 | Hydrazine-fueled reaction control system, recovery capsule | Mission successful, capsule lost in the sea due to bad weather conditions[24]
SR-VII | 10 May 2010 | Ion probe | Mission successful[24][25]
SR-VIII | 5 June 2013 | Hydrogen peroxide reaction control system, recovery capsule | Mission successful[21]
SR-IX | 26 March 2014 | Ion probe | Mission successful[21]
SR-X | 7 October 2014 | Ion probe | Mission successful[21]

## Taiwanese designed and built satellites

### Formosat (formerly ROCSAT)

The FORMOSAT (福爾摩沙衛星) name derived from Formosa and satellite (formerly ROCSAT (中華衛星), an abbreviation of Republic of China and satellite.

* Formosat-1 (formerly ROCSAT-1): Communications and ionospheric research satellite, launched in January 1999.
* Formosat-2 (formerly ROCSAT-2): Ionospheric research and surface mapping satellite, launched May 2004.
* Formosat-3/COSMIC: Constellation of six microsatellites to perform GPS occultation studies of the upper atmosphere. Collaborative project with US agencies including NASA, NOAA and the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, launched in April 2006.
* Formosat-5: Optical earth observation and magnetic field research as a successor to the Japanese Reimei mission. Cooperation with Japan and Canada. Launch was originally planned for 2011,[26] it was launched in 2017.[27]
* Formosat-6 was a micro satellite project, its development was cancelled.[28]
* Formosat-7 is a group of 6 satellites in low inclination orbits to provide meteorology data at low and mid latitudes.[29] Launch took place in June 2019.
* Triton, The FORMOSAT-7R (TRITON) is a micro-satellite designed and manufactured by NSPO. It is planned along with the FORMOSAT-7 program, thus it continues to use FORMOSAT serial number and subjoins a letter "R" for identification. Known as the "wind hunter" the satellite will measure sea winds and provide a supplement to the FORMOSAT-7 constellation. The name "Triton" is given due to its mission.[30] Triton was launched on October 8, 2023, by Arianespace SA from the Kourou launch complex in French Guiana. The Triton satellite will be 87% Taiwanese made, an improvement from the Formosat-7's 78%.[31][32]

### Others

* YamSat: Series of picosatellites (volume 1000 cubic cm, weight roughly 850 grams) designed to carry out simple short duration spectroscopy missions.[33] Originally planned for launch in 2003 by a Russian launch vehicle but cancelled due to political pressure from the Russian government.[34]
* Arase: JAXA mission to study the inner magnetosphere, launched 2016. Taiwan provided an instrument.
* RISESAT: microsatellite developed by Tohoku University, Japan, launched in 2019. Taiwan provided an instrument.[35]
* Flying Squirrel, developed by National Central University and launched in 2021.[36]
* Yushan, developed by MoGaMe Mobile Entertainment and launched in 2021.[36]
* Lilium-1, developed by National Cheng Kung University. Launched in 2023.[37]
* Toro, developed by Pyras Technology. Cubesat with an optical sea surface temperature measurement payload. Launched in 2024 as part of the SpaceX Transporter-11 mission.[38]
* Nightjar, developed by Rapidtek Technologies. Cubesat with Ku-band internet of things communications payload. Launched in 2024 as part of the Transporter-11 mission.[38]
* PARUS, a series of CubeSats. PARUS-T1A was launched in 2024 but failed to achieve orbit due to rocket failure. PARUS-T1 achieved orbit following a January 2025 launch.[39] PARUS-T2 was launched to orbit in June 2025.[40][41]
* ONGLAISAT, ONboard Globe-Looking And Imaging Satellite, subesat developed in partnership with the University of Tokyo's Intelligent Space Systems Laboratory. Features an experimental off-axis optical system, experimental imaging sensor, and an experimental data compression system. Launched in November 2024. By summer 2025 it had accomplished its research goals.[42] It orbits at 400 km and has a main sensor resolution of 2.5m.[43]

### Planned missions

* Formosat-8, remote sensing satellite planned to follow Triton.[31] First satellite to be launched in October 2025.[41]
* Formosat-8B, a remote sensing satellite. It also has a science payload called Gamma-ray Transients Monitor(GTM).[44] It is the first astronomical satellite by TASA.
* Nut, developed by National Formosa University. To be launched in June 2021.[36]
* T.MicroSat-1, developed by Tron Future Tech. To be launched in October 2025.[41]
* RIoT-1, developed by Rapidtek Technologies. To be launched in October 2025.[41]
* TORO 2, developed by Pyras Technology. To be launched in October 2025.[41]
* Lilium-2 and 3, developed by National Cheng Kung University, National Taiwan University, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, and Tamkang University. To be launched in October 2025.[41]

## Developments and long term plans

In 2019 the Ministry of Science and Technology announced an expected cost of NT$25.1 billion (US$814 million) for the third phase of the National Space Program.[45] The third phase will see at least one satellite launched per year between 2019 and 2028.[46]

In August 2019 Thailand's Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency announced that they would consult with TASA on developing their own indigenous satellites.[47]

In 2021 the Taiwanese legislature passed the Space Development Promotion Act which is meant to incentivize increased private sector participation in space industries.[48]

## See also

* Advanced Rocket Research Center
* List of government space agencies
* National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology
* Tensor Tech

## References

1. ↑ "About NSPO | Vision and Mission". http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/en2016/aboutNSPO/mission.html.
2. ↑ Wang, Yang-yu; Teng, Pei-ju (19 April 2022). "Taiwan's legislature clears bill to upgrade national space agency". Central News Agency. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202204190022.
3. ↑ "About NSPO | Organization". http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/en2016/aboutNSPO/org.html.
4. ↑ "About NSPO | Infrastructures". http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/en2016/aboutNSPO/lab.html.
5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 "NSPO History Timeline". https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/history.php?ln=en.
6. ↑ "火箭阿伯扭轉太空夢國研院太空中心主任佈達". https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/news_view.php?c=210802001&ln=zh_TW.
7. ↑ "Taiwan seeds return from space!". https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/news_view.php?c=211013002&ln=en.
8. ↑ "上太空的台灣種子回來了!". https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/news_view.php?c=210910001&ln=zh_TW.
9. ↑ "臺灣與立陶宛展開太空科技合作". https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/news_view.php?c=211209005&ln=zh_TW.
10. ↑ "MOU Signed Between Taiwan and Lithuania to Initiate Space Technology and S&T cooperation". https://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/news_view.php?c=211209004&ln=en.
11. ↑ 江, 睿智. "我太空中心與立陶宛NanoAvionics 簽MOU". https://udn.com/news/story/7240/5852455.
12. ↑ "臺灣與立陶宛展開太空科技合作". https://gase.most.ntu.edu.tw/focus/1099?locale=zh-TW.
13. ↑ "開啟太空科技合作起點！台灣、立陶宛簽署合作備忘錄". October 28, 2021. https://tw.news.yahoo.com/快新聞-開啟太空科技合作起點-台灣-立陶宛簽署合作備忘錄-072629319.html.
14. ↑ "台灣立陶宛簽合作備忘錄 先導計畫發展商用太空科技". https://ncu.edu.tw/rd/tw/news/show.php?root=&num=2061&kind=62&page=7&root=6.
15. ↑ "Taiwan Space Agency receives upgraded status". Taiwan Today. 3 January 2023. https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=6&post=231034.
16. ↑ Yen, William (6 January 2023). "Taiwan's space agency rebrands as TASA after official upgrade". Central News Agency. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202301060017. Republished as: "Taiwan Space Agency renamed after upgrade". Taipei Times. 7 January 2023. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2023/01/07/2003792150.
17. ↑ Chen, Chia-yi; Hetherington, William (2 January 2023). "Space agency renamed TASA in official overhaul". Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2023/01/02/2003791834.
18. ↑ Thompson, James; Ai, Chang. "NSTC announces Pingtung site as Taiwan's space mission launch center". Focus Taiwan. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202503260019.
19. ↑ Chuang, Bryan; Wu, Vyra. "Taiwan shifts to private firms after ITRI exits stalled B5G project". Digitimes. https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250619PD216/taiwan-taiwan-space-agency-itri-development-launch.html.
20. ↑ Yang, Carol. "Taipei university opens low-Earth orbit satellite talent center". Taiwan News. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6248649.
21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 McDowell, Jonathan C. (13 November 2024). "Launch List - By Family - NSPOB". https://www.planet4589.org/space/gcat/data/launch/NSPOB.html.
22. ↑ Tsung-hsien, Tsai; Hetherington, William. "Rocket research site inaugurated". Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/07/28/2003841036.
23. ↑ Jing, Chong; Chen, Elaine. "Taiwan's rocket dreams take flight: new facility breaks ground on space sovereignty". Digitimes. https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250728PD231/taiwan-launch-plant-development-talent.html.
24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 Chern, Jeng-Shing; Wu, Bill; Chen, Yen-Sen; Wu, An-Ming (2012). "Suborbital and low-thermospheric experiments using sounding rockets in Taiwan". Acta Astronautica 70: 159–164. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.07.030. ISSN 0094-5765.
25. ↑ "美寶落格 MEPO Log - 文章在 週一, 五月 10. 2010". http://mepopedia.com/blog/index.php?/archives/2010/05/10.html.
26. ↑ "Plasma/particle instruments and Japan-Taiwan collaboration for the Geospace magnetosphere/ionosphere explorations". Masafumi Hirahara. October 21, 2003. http://www.pssc.ncku.edu.tw/FISFES/Presentation/FISFES_2008-11(Hirahara).pdf.
27. ↑ "FORMOSAT 5". http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/formosat-5.htm.
28. ↑ "FORMOSAT 6". https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/formosat-6.htm.
29. ↑ "FORMOSAT -7". http://www.nspo.narl.org.tw/en2016/projects/FORMOSAT-7/program-description.html.
30. ↑ Hui-ju, Chien (17 November 2019). "Second satellite to launch in Guyana in last half of 2021". Taipei Times. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/11/17/2003726007.
31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Strong, Matthew (November 15, 2019). "France's Arianespace wins bid to launch Taiwan satellite in 2021". Taiwan News. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3817999.
32. ↑ Chung, Yu-chen (October 9, 2023). "Taiwan's first domestic Triton weather satellite launches". Central News Agency. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202310090002.
33. ↑ YamSat Program , National Space Organization
34. ↑ "YamSat 1A, 1B, 1C". http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/yamsat-1a.htm.
35. ↑ Clark, Stephen. "Japan's Epsilon rocket launches seven tech demo satellites". Pole Star Publications Ltd. https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/01/18/japans-epsilon-rocket-launches-seven-tech-demo-satellites/.
36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Ssu-yun, Su; Mazzetta, Matthew (January 24, 2021). "SpaceX rocket carries two Taiwanese satellites into space". Focus Taiwan. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202101240019.
37. ↑ Juang, Jyh-Ching. "Selfies of NCKU Lilium-1 From Low Earth Orbit". NCKU. https://web.ncku.edu.tw/p/404-1000-263418.php?Lang=en.
38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "SpaceX launches two satellites developed in Taiwan". Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2024/08/18/2003822394.
39. ↑ Chang, Alyx; Kuan-hsien, Wu. "Taiwan-made PARUS-T1 CubeSat launched into space orbit: Space agency". Focus Taiwan. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202506240008.
40. ↑ Chang, Alyx; Kuan-hsien, Wu. "Taiwan-made PARUS-T2 CubeSat launched into space orbit". Focus Taiwan. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202506240008.
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 Shan, Shelley. "PARUS-T2 cube satellite successfully launched in US". Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2025/06/25/2003839198.
42. ↑ Lai, Sunny. "'ONGLAISAT' satellite hits imaging, technology testing goals: TASA". Focus Taiwan. https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202502060014.
43. ↑ Komiya, Kantaro. "Taiwanese microsatellite shows world-class optical capabilities, Japan's ArkEdge says". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/taiwanese-microsatellite-shows-world-class-optical-capabilities-japans-arkedge-2025-02-07/.
44. ↑ Chang, Hsiang-Kuang; Lin, Chi-Hsun; Tsao, Che-Chih; Chu, Che-Yen; Yang, Shun-Chia; Huang, Chien-You; Wang, Chao-Hsi; Su, Tze-Hsiang et al. (2022-01-15). "The Gamma-ray Transients Monitor (GTM) on board Formosat-8B and its GRB detection efficiency". Advances in Space Research 69 (2): 1249–1255. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2021.10.044. ISSN 0273-1177. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117721008048.
45. ↑ Sherry Hsiao, Chien Hui-ju (February 14, 2019). "Ministry announces third phase of space program". Taipei Times. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/02/14/2003709706.
46. ↑ Matthew, Strong (February 13, 2019). "Taiwan to launch one satellite a year over the next decade". Taiwan News. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3637374.
47. ↑ Pei-ju, Teng (August 29, 2019). "Thailand seeks consultation with Taiwan on domestically built satellite". Taiwan News. https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3769126.
48. ↑ Staff Writer. "Taiwan eyes aerospace, focus on LEO satellites". Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/07/18/2003761049.

## External links

* No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
* "Taiwan running out of time for satellite communications, space chief says". The Japan Times. 20 September 2025. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/09/20/asia-pacific/taiwan-satellite-communications/.

* v
* t
* e

Public-sector space agencies

Africa|

| Pan-African
and pan-Arab|

* RASCOM
* Arabsat

|

National|

* ASAL
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|

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and the Caribbean|

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Asia|

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|

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|

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Other|

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World|

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Former|

* BNSC
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* LAPAN
* NAL
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* SSP
* MOM
* Interkosmos

* See also: Timeline of first orbital launches by country
* 1 Preceded by the Soviet space program
* 2 Preceded by Interkosmos participation

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