University of Geneva

Short description: Public university in Geneva, Switzerland

University of Geneva

Université de Genève

Latin: Schola Genevensis
Motto| Post tenebras lux (Latin)

Motto in English

| Light after darkness
Type| Public university
Established| 1559; 467 years ago (1559)
Rector| Yves Flückiger

Administrative staff

| approx. 6,500
Students| 17,271
Location|

Geneva

Switzerland

Campus| Urban
Language| French
English
Affiliations| Coimbra Group
LERU
EUA
IFPU
Website| www.unige.ch

The University of Geneva (French: Université de Genève) is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland . It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary.[1][2] It remained focused on theology until the 17th century, when it became a center for enlightenment scholarship. Today, it is the third largest university in Switzerland by number of students.[3]

In 1873, it dropped its religious affiliations and became officially secular.[2] In 2009, the University of Geneva celebrated the 450th anniversary of its founding.[4] Almost 40% of the students come from foreign countries.

The university holds and actively pursues teaching, research, and community service as its primary objectives. In 2016, it was ranked 53rd worldwide by the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities,[5] 89th by the QS World University Rankings,[6] and 131st in the Times Higher Education World University Ranking.[7]

UNIGE is a member of the League of European Research Universities (including academic institutions such as Amsterdam, Barcelona, Cambridge, Heidelberg, and Milan) the Coimbra Group and the European University Association.[8]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Location
* 2.1 Uni Bastions
* 2.2 Uni Dufour
* 2.3 Uni Mail
* 3 Organisation
* 3.1 Faculties
* 3.1.1 Interfaculty centers
* 3.1.2 Associated institutions
* 3.2 Finances
* 4 Libraries and press
* 4.1 Libraries
* 4.2 Press
* 5 Academics
* 5.1 Admission and fees
* 5.2 Academic year
* 5.3 Teaching and degrees
* 5.4 International partnerships
* 5.5 Research
* 5.6 Rankings
* 5.6.1 Global rankings
* 5.6.2 Subject rankings
* 5.6.3 Other rankings
* 6 Student body
* 7 Student life
* 7.1 Sports
* 7.2 Associations
* 8 Alumni
* 8.1 Notable scholars
* 8.2 Notable alumni
* 9 In fiction
* 10 See also
* 11 References
* 12 External links

## History

The university was founded in 1559 as the Academy of Geneva (Académie de Genève) by John Calvin, as a seminary administrated by the Company of Pastors, to be the center of public education in Protestant Geneva.[9] With the goal of educating not only pastors but also magistrates for the republic, in 1565 the academy began the teaching of Law.[9]

During the French annexation of Geneva (1798–1813), the school was reorganized into a more universal format, with the introduction of degrees and its division in faculties.[9] This process of modernization continued into the period of national Restoration[9]

## Location

The University of Geneva is located in several districts in the eastern part of the city and in the nearby city of Carouge (on the left bank of the Lake Léman and the Rhône), and the different buildings are sometimes very distant from each other (the Battelle buildings are for instance more than three kilometers away from the Bastions). The oldest building (1559) is the Collège Calvin, and is not anymore a university building. Lectures are given in six different main locations, Les Bastions, Uni Dufour, Sciences I, II and III, Uni Mail and Uni Pignon, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), and Battelle;[10] as well as in other less important locations (for instance part of the Mathematics Section is located at the second and (partly) third and sixth storeys rented by the university in an office building in Carouge).[11]

### Uni Bastions

Built between 1868 and 1871, Uni Bastions is the symbol of Geneva's academic life. It is located in the middle of a park and is host to the faculty of Protestant Theology and to the Faculty of Arts.[12]

### Uni Dufour

Uni Dufour

Its architecture was inspired by Le Corbusier. It hosts the Rectorat and the administration of the University.[13]

### Uni Mail

Uni Mail

It is Switzerland's biggest building dedicated to social sciences. It currently hosts the Faculty of Law, of Economics and Management,[14] of Psychology and Education and the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting.[15]

## Organisation

The University of Geneva is structured in various faculties and interfaculty centers which are representing teaching, research and service to society in the various disciplines.

### Faculties

The University is composed of nine faculties:[16]

* Faculty of Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty Geneva School of Economics and Management (GSEM)
* Faculty Geneva School of Social Sciences (G3S)
* Faculty of Law (Geneva Law School)
* Faculty of Theology
* Faculty of Psychology and School of Education
* Faculty of Translation and Interpreting

#### Interfaculty centers

The university is composed of fourteen interfacultary centers. Amongst others:

* Institute for Reformation History (the Reformation)
* Computer Science Department (computer science)
* Institute for Environmental Sciences (energy policy)
* The Global Studies Institute
* Interfaculty Center of Gerontology (gerontology)
* Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (affective science)

#### Associated institutions

The university has also several partnerships with the nearby institutions, where students at the university may take courses.

* Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID)
* Bossey Ecumenical Institute (of the World Council of Churches)
* Wyss Center for Bio- and Neuro-engineering
* Swiss National Supercomputing Centre
* Art-Law Centre[17]
* Center for Biomedical Imaging(CIBM)
* University Centre of Legal Medicine (CURML)[18]
* The Institute for Work and Health (IST)

### Finances

The University of Geneva had a budget of roughly 760 million CHF for the year 2016.[19] It mostly comes from the cantonal subventions, the other notable contributors being the federal state and the tuition fees.[20]

## Libraries and press

### Libraries

UNIGE's library facilities are spread across four sites.

Uni Arve is host to seven libraries: the Bibliothèque Ernst & Lucie Schmidheiny, the Bibliothèque d'Anthropologie, the Bibliothèque du Centre universitaire d'informatique, the Bibliothèque Georges de Rham (Mathematics), the Bibliothèque de l'Institut des Sciences de l'environnement (ISE), Bibliothèque de l'Observatoire (Astronomy) and the Bibliothèque des Sciences de la Terre et de l'environnement.[21]

Uni Bastions hosts the language libraries, as well as the university's libraries focused on history and musicology.[22]

Uni CMU is home to an extensive collection of medical issues. Besides, it is also hosts the Centre de documentation en santé (CDS) and the Bibliothèque de l’Institut de la médecine et de la santé et de l’Institut d’éthique biomédicale (IHMS – IEB).[23]

Uni Mail's collection is focused on the following themes: Economics and social sciences, Law, Psychology and Learning Sciences, Translation and Interpreting, European studies, French as a foreign language and Musicology. Besides, it also hosts UNIGE's multimedia library.[24]

### Press

The journal de l'UNIGE is released biweekly. Its purpose is to ease communication inside the university, to inform the students about the research being carried at UNIGE, to convey new opinions and to inform students and teachers of upcoming university events via l'Agenda.[25]

Campus is released monthly with the objective to ease communication between the scientific community and the citizens and to be a "bridge between science and city".[26]

## Academics

### Admission and fees

To be enrolled in a bachelor programme, one must hold a Swiss maturity diploma or a secondary diploma considered by the University of Geneva to be equivalent.[27] If the degree was not pursued in French, applicants must pass an eliminatory French language test at the beginning of September, which consists of an oral and a written comprehension test and of a piece of argumentative writing.[28] Tuition fees are of CHF 500 per semester.

### Academic year

UNIGE's academic year runs from mid-September to mid-June. It is divided in two semesters, each one being concluded by an examination session, held respectively at the beginning of January and at the beginning of June. An examination session is held at the end of August and beginning of September as a retake for students who failed their January or June examinations.[29]

During the three days before the start of the new academic year, the Journées d'accueil (Welcome Days) are organized by the University to introduce the new students to the city and the facilities, tips are also given on how to succeed at university. A second chapter including city tours, outdoor concerts and animations is also organized by the student association UniAccueil (AUA) to celebrate the new academic year.[30]

### Teaching and degrees

Before 2005, the University applied various very different models, depending on Faculties, and sometimes even on Departments (or "Sections"). Some Faculties applied the French education model of granting academic degrees, with some minor differences: demi-licence (two years), trois-quarts de licence (three years), licence (four years), diplôme d'études approfondies and diplôme d'études superieures spécialisées (DEA/DESS) (1–2 years), and doctorate (3–5 years).

The University now follows the requirements of the Bologna process: bachelor's (three years), master's (1–2 years), in some departments or sections Master of Advanced Studies (1–2 years), doctorate (3–5 years).[31]

UNIGE offers more than 240 types of diplomas: about 30 bachelor's degrees,[32] 70 masters and 78 doctorates. It also provides more than 200 programmes of continuing education in various sectors.[33]

### International partnerships

Students at UNIGE have the possibility to study abroad for a semester or a year during their degree. Partner universities include Free University of Berlin, Harvard Law School, École Normale Supérieure, Trinity College Dublin, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Université Libre de Bruxelles, King's College London, McGill University, HEC Montreal, University of Ottawa, University of Oxford, Uppsala University, Johns Hopkins University, University of Michigan, UCLA, University of Southampton, University of Sydney, University of Tokyo.[34]

### Research

The key sectors of research at the University of Geneva are sciences (molecular biology, bio-informatics, etc.), elementary physics, astrophysics, economics, social sciences, psychology, chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics.

UNIGE is home to six national research centers: in genetics (Frontiers in Genetics), in material sciences (MaNEP), in study of emotions (Affective Sciences), in chemical biology (with EPFL), in study of mental illness (Synaptic, with EPFL and Unil), in study of life path (with Unil). UNIGE also carries research in international studies since the creation in 2013 of the Global Studies Institute, in finance with the Geneva Finance Research Institute,[35] and in environmental studies, with the creation in 2009 of the Institut des sciences de l'environnement.[36]

Famous discoveries have been made by researcher working at UNIGE including the discoveries of extrasolar planets by Michel Mayor, and of quantum teleportation by Nicolas Gisin.

### Rankings

University rankings

Global – Overall
ARWU World[37]| 59 (2020)
CWUR World[38]| 96 (2020-21)
QS World[39]| 106 (2021)
THE World[40]| =149 (2021)
USNWR Global[41]| =96 (2021)

The University of Geneva is consistently ranked one of the top universities in the world.

#### Global rankings

In 2016, the University of Geneva is ranked 53rd overall in the world according to the Shanghai Ranking. In 2012, it was ranked 69th overall in the world according to the Shanghai Ranking, 74th overall according to the QS ranking and 133rd overall according to the THE ranking. In 2006, Newsweek ranked the university 32nd in the world.[42]

The QS World University Rankings[43] ranked the University of Geneva as follows:

Year  | In Switzerland  | In Europe  | In the World

|
|
|

2016 | \-  | \-  | 89th
2015 | \-  | \-  | 85th
2012 | \-  | \-  | 74th
2011 | \-  | \-  | 69th

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings[44] ranked the University of Geneva as follows:

Year  | In Switzerland  | In Europe  | In the World

|
|
|

2015-2016 | 6th  |  | 131st
2012-2013 | 5th  | 52nd  | 133rd
2011-2012 | 7th  | 46th  | 116th
2010-2011 | 5th  | 34th  | 118th

#### Subject rankings

In molecular biology, the impact of the research carried in Geneva was ranked 4th in Europe by Times Higher Education for the period 1999–2009, directly behind the University of Oxford.[45] In physics, UNIGE was ranked sixth.[citation needed]

The QS 2013 subject ranking placed the University of Geneva at the 21st place in the field of Pharmacy and at the 49th place in Philosophy. In every subject, the University was ranked in the world's top 200.[46]

#### Other rankings

In the 2013 QS ranking, the University was ranked 24th in the world for most international faculty and 20th in the world for most international student body.[47]

## Student body

In 2016, 16,530 students were studying at UNIGE, of whom 61% were female. 37% of the students were non-Swiss, originating from 151 countries. 4,449 teachers and collaborators, of whom 49% are female, are working for UNIGE.[48]

## Student life

### Sports

The Bureau des sports organizes all the sports related activity at UNIGE. Free sports lessons are given everyday and it suffices to show one's student card to access. Other lessons organization with the university's partners demand a small fee.[49] UNIGE is home to the Geneva university championships in basketball, indoor football, rowing, badminton, outdoor football.[50] The university also sends teams to the Swiss university championship in badminton, indoor football, skiing, basketball, fencing, football, golf, ice-hockey, table tennis and volleyball.[51] UNIGE also provides special schedules for students wishing to pursue their high level sporting career and to study at the same time.[52]

### Associations

Alumni UNIGE is the alumni association of the University of Geneva, it offers a network of several thousand people to its members, as well as other advantages, such as discount prizes, special events, access to the official networking platform.[53] Atout-lettres is the alumni association of the literature students of the University, founded in 1997. Its purpose is to prepare the professional insertion of the literature students, to establish links between literature student and the working world and to promote the formation given by the Faculté de Lettres.[54]

## Alumni

Kofi Annan, UNIGE alumnus, Nobel Peace Prize in 2001

Over the course of its history, a sizeable number of UNIGE alumni have become notable in their fields, both academic, and in the wider world.[55] Affiliates of the University of Geneva have won 10 Nobel prizes. Graduate alumni (Martin Hairer and Vaughan Jones) have won 2 Fields Medals.

The University has hosted several Nobel laureates as students, researchers and/or professors: Norman Angell (1872–1967), Nobel Peace Prize 1933; Karl Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987) Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 1974; Daniel Bovet (1907–1992), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1957; Niels Kaj Jerne (1911–1994), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1984; Maurice Allais (1911–2010), Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 1988; Edmond H. Fischer (1920–2021), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1992; Martin Rodbell (1925–1998), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1994; Alan Jay Heeger (born 1936), Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000; Werner Arber (born 1929), Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978; Kofi Annan (1938–2018), Nobel Peace Prize 2001; Michel Mayor (1942-- ) and Didier Queloz (1966-- ), Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 (jointly with James Peebles).

It has also hosted or graduated three Fields Medal laureates: Vaughan Jones (1952–2020), laureate in 1990, Stanislav Smirnov (born 1970), laureate in 2010 and Martin Hairer (born 1975), laureate in 2014.

### Notable scholars

* Werner Arber (born 1929)
* Jonathan Barnes (born 1942)
* Roland Barthes (1915–1980)
* Samuel Baud-Bovy (1906–1986)
* Yves Bonnefoy (1923–2016)
* Raymond Boudon (born 1934)
* Jacques Bouveresse (1940–2021)
* Bernard Bouvier (1861–1941)
* Bertrand Bouvier(born 1929)
* François Bovon (born 1938)
* Michel Butor (1926–2016)
* Edouard Claparède (1873–1940)
* Georges Cottier (1922–2016)
* Gabriel Cramer
* Victoria Curzon-Price (born 1942)
* Waldemar Deonna (1880–1959)
* Kuppamuthu Dharmalingam (born 1949)
* Alfred Dufour (born 1933)
* Jean-Pierre Eckmann (born 1944)
* Pascal Engel (born 1954)
* Georges Favon (1843–1902)
* Øystein Fischer (1942–2013)
* Théodore Flournoy (1854–1920)
* Bernard Gagnebin (1915–1998)
* Orio Giarini (1936–2020)
* Harry Gideonse (1901–1985), President of Brooklyn College, and Chancellor of the New School for Social Research
* Marcel Golay (born 1927)
* Jeanne Hersch (1910–2000)
* Bärbel Inhelder (1913–1997)
* Albert Jacquard (born 1925)
* Jean Kellerhals (born 1941)
* Hans Kelsen (1881–1973)
* Stephan Klapproth (born 1958)
* Ulrich K. Laemmli
* Jan-Erik Lane (born 1946)
* Michel Léonard (born 1949)
* Alain de Libera (born 1948)
* Nadia Magnenat Thalmann
* Giorgio Malinverni (born 1941)
* Michel Mayor (born 1942)
* Franklin Mendels (1943–1988)
* Hans Morgenthau (1904–1980)
* Kevin Mulligan (born 1951)
* Robert Mundell (1932–2021)
* Joseph Nye (born 1937)
* Douglass North (born 1920)
* Carlo Ossola (born 1946)
* Jean Piaget (1896–1980)
* Jean Pictet (1914–2002)
* Albert de Pury (born 1940)
* Olivier Reverdin (1913–2000)
* André Rey (1906–1965)
* Gonzague de Reynold (1880–1970)
* Georges de Rham (1903–1990)
* Anik de Ribaupierre (born 1946)
* Denis de Rougemont (1906–1985)
* Jean Rousset (1910–2002)
* Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913)
* Klaus Scherer (born 1943)
* Klaus Schwab (born 1938)
* Jean de Serres (1540–1598)
* Dusan Sidjanski (born 1926)
* Stanislav Smirnov (born 1970)
* Jean Starobinski (1920–2019)
* Maurice Stroun (born 1926)
* George Steiner (1929–2020)
* Ernst Stueckelberg (1905–1984)
* Carsten Peter Thiede (1952–2004)
* Pierre Weiss (born 1952)
* Chaim Weizmann (1874–1952)
* Éric Werner (born 1940)
* Jean Ziegler (born 1934)

### Notable alumni

* Henri of Luxembourg (HEI)
* Maria Teresa Mestre
* Astrid de Belgique (IUEE)
* Joséphine-Charlotte de Belgique
* Nora of Liechtenstein (HEI)
* Elias Farah
* Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia
* Bonaya Adhi Godana
* Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross
* Sir Norman Angell
* Natalia Aszkenazy
* José Manuel Durão Barroso (IUEE)
* Ferdinand P. Beer
* Manolo Blahnik
* Nicolas Bouvier
* Micheline Calmy-Rey (HEI)
* Marguerite Champendal
* Corinne Chaponnière
* Albert Cohen
* Ruth Dreifuss
* Jacques Dubochet
* Georges Favon
* Ian Fleming
* Paul Flowers
* Claude Goretta
* Martin Hairer
* Jean Hoerni
* Afet İnan
* Sandra Kalniete (HEI)
* Sophie Kanza
* Lazare Kopelmanas
* Zygmunt Krasiński
* Dominique Lévy[56]
* Moshe Many
* Gilles Marchand
* Fátima Mereles
* Serge Moscovici
* Placide Nicod
* Claude Nicollier
* Jean Pictet
* Emma Pieczynska-Reichenbach
* Claude Piron
* Hans-Gert Pöttering
* Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
* Arnold Reymond
* Marco Solari
* Jürgen Wöhler
* Ehsan Naraghi
* Georg Seelig
* Sigmund Widmer
* Tariq Ramadan
* Hani Ramadan

* Elena Aprile
* Paul Dubrule
* Frank Martin
* Enrique Moles Ormella
* Riadh Sidaoui
* Alain Tanner
* Sophie Schwartz

## In fiction

* James Bond briefly studied at the University of Geneva, as his creator, Ian Fleming did.[57]

## See also

* List of early modern universities in Europe
* List of largest universities by enrollment in Switzerland
* International Academy of Sport Science and Technology (AISTS)

## References

1. ↑ "About the University – Université de Genève" (in en). https://www.unige.ch/en/university/about/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Our Heritage – Faculté d'économie et de management – UNIGE" (in en). 2017-04-27. https://www.unige.ch/gsem/en/about/our-heritage/.
3. ↑ "University of Geneva (UNIGE)". Studying in Switzerland. 5 September 2006. https://www.unige.ch/stat/fr/dernierepublication-1/.
4. ↑ "University of Geneva honors LHC project leader at 450th anniversary ceremony". CERN. 5 June 2009. http://press.web.cern.ch/press-releases/2009/06/university-geneva-honours-lhc-project-leader-450th-anniversary-ceremony.
5. ↑ "ARWU World University Rankings 2016 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016 | Top 500 universities | Shanghai Ranking – 2016". http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2016.html.
6. ↑ "QS World University Rankings® 2015/16". Top Universities. 2015-09-11. https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2015.
7. ↑ "World University Rankings" (in en). Times Higher Education (THE). 2015-09-30. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats.
8. ↑ "University in the Spotlight: University of Geneva". Globalinksabroad. http://www.globalinksabroad.org/Quotes/QuoteID553/.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Marco Marcacci. "Université de Genève" (in fr). Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
10. ↑ "L'Université de Genève a fêté ses 450 ans en 2009". Schenk Photos. http://www.schenk-photos.ch/GENEVA_1/Geneve_Universite.html. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
11. ↑ "Accueil". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/presse/static/plan/.
12. ↑ "Accueil". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/presse/static/plan/bastions.html.
13. ↑ "Accueil". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/presse/static/plan/dufour.html.
14. ↑ "GSEM". https://www.unige.ch/gsem/fr/service-aux-etudiants/service-aux-etudiants/.
15. ↑ "Accueil". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/presse/static/plan/mail.html.
16. ↑ "Facultés, école, UPER". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/archives/adm/fonds/facultes.html.
17. ↑ "Bienvenue". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/cda.
18. ↑ "Centre Universitaire Romand – CURML". http://www.curml.ch.
19. ↑ "Rapport financier et budget" (in fr). Université de Genève. 19 January 2017. http://www.unige.ch/apropos/fr/rapport-financier/.
20. ↑ "Budget 2013". http://www.unige.ch/rectorat/static/budget-2013.pdf.
21. ↑ "Site Uni Arve". Université de Genève. 17 April 2013. http://www.unige.ch/biblio/infos/Sciences.html.
22. ↑ "Site Uni Bastions". Université de Genève. 17 April 2013. http://www.unige.ch/biblio/infos/bastions.html.
23. ↑ "Site Uni CMU". Université de Genève. 17 April 2013. http://www.unige.ch/biblio/infos/cmu.html.
24. ↑ "Site Uni Mail". Université de Genève. 17 April 2013. http://www.unige.ch/biblio/infos/mail.html.
25. ↑ "Journal n°77". Université de Genève. 18 February 2013. http://www.unige.ch/communication/lejournal/journal77.html.
26. ↑ "Campus n°100, édition spéciale". 20 April 2007. http://www.unige.ch/communication/Campus/campus100/edito.html.
27. ↑ "Accueil :: S'inscrire à l'UNIGE 2019–20". http://www.unige.ch/dife/sinscrire/conditions-admissions/201314conditions_immatriculation.pdf.
28. ↑ "Examen de français". Université de Genève. 3 August 2013. http://www.unige.ch/dife/sinscrire/conditions-admissions/examens/francais.html.
29. ↑ "Studying/Doing research". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/international/Futuretudiant/etudiantregulier/etuderecherche_en.html.
30. ↑ "Programme des Welcome Days 2013". Université de Genève. 1 August 2013. http://www.unige.ch/dife/boussole/nouveauxetudiants/WelcomeDays/programmeWD.html.
31. ↑ "Enseigner et Apprendre". Université de Genève. 6 May 2015. http://www.unige.ch/formev/Archives/bologne.html.
32. ↑ "Fiches Bachelors". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/futursetudiants/formation/bachelor.html.
33. ↑ "Centre pour la formation continue et à distance". Université de Genève. 10 August 2015. http://www.unige.ch/formcont/index.html.
34. ↑ [1]
35. ↑ "Geneva Finance Research Institute". Université de Genève. http://www.unige.ch/gufri/index.html.
36. ↑ "Thématiques de l'institut". Université de Genève. June 2015. http://www.unige.ch/environnement/index.html.
37. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2020.html.
38. ↑ "World University Rankings 2020–21" (in en). Center for World University Rankings. https://cwur.org/2020-21.php.
39. ↑ "QS World University Rankings 2021". https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021.
40. ↑ "World University Rankings 2021". https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2021/world-ranking.
41. ↑ "U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2021". https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?int=top_nav_Global_Universities.
42. ↑ "Archived copy". http://monet.knu.ac.kr/~cktoh/Newsweek-top-100.pdf.
43. ↑ "QS World University Rankings 2010 Results". http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2010/results.
44. ↑ "Times Higher Education World University Rankings". 13 April 2015. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2010-2011/top-200.html.
45. ↑ "Top European Institutions in Molecular Biology". Times Higher Education. 13 May 2010. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/411576.article.
46. ↑ "University of Geneva Rankings". Top Universities. http://www.topuniversities.com/node/2453/ranking-details/university-subject-rankings/2013.
47. ↑ "University of Geneva Rankings". Top Universities. http://www.topuniversities.com/node/2453/ranking-details/world-university-rankings/2012.
48. ↑ "Publications". 5 September 2006. https://www.unige.ch/stat/fr/dernierepublication-1/.
49. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sports.unige.ch/index.php/calendrier-a-horaires.
50. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sports.unige.ch/index.php/championnats/20-championnats-universitaires-genevois.
51. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sports.unige.ch/index.php/championnats/38-championnats-universitaires-ch.
52. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.sports.unige.ch/index.php/sport-etudes.
53. ↑ "Archived copy". http://alumni.unige.ch/services-avantages.html.
54. ↑ "Atouts Lettres – Présentation". http://www.asso-etud.unige.ch/atouts-lettres/pres.html.
55. ↑ For a summary description of all of the set of scholars and literati who intervened in teaching at the University of Geneva since its inception to the eve of the Industrial Revolution (1800), see Valentine Debois and David de la Croix, (2021), Scholars and Literati at the University of Geneva (1559–1800), Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae/RETE, 1:41-47.
56. ↑ "Dominique Levy". Dominique-levy.com. http://www.dominique-levy.com/contact.
57. ↑ * Pearson, John (2008). James Bond: The Authorised Biography. Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-950292-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=WdBHOXLA6hYC&pg=PP1. , p. 299

## External links

* Scholars and Literati at the University of Geneva (1559–1800), in Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae/RETE.

* v
* t
* e

Universities in Switzerland

according Federal Higher Education Act, HEdA

Universities|

* University of Basel
* University of Bern
* University of Fribourg
* University of Geneva
* University of Neuchâtel
* University of Lausanne
* University of Lucerne
* Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI)
* University of St. Gallen (HSG)
* University of Zurich
* Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL)
* Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ)

Public Universities
of Applied Sciences|

* Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH)
* Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU)
* University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW)
* University of Applied Sciences of Eastern Switzerland (FHO)
* University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland (HES-SO)
* Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
* Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZFH)
* Zurich University of Applied Sciences/ZHAW (ZHAW)
* Zurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration (HWZ)
* Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK)
* Zurich University of Teacher Education (PHZH)

Private universities of applied sciences|

* Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences

Swiss University Conference

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