12th century in philosophy

This is a list of philosophy-related events in the 12th century. Philosophy at the time was influenced by the ongoing crusades.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Events
* 2 Publications
* 3 Births
* 4 Deaths
* 5 See also
* 6 References

## Events

## Publications

* The Incoherence of the Incoherence, the landmark harmonization of philosophy and faith by Averroes
* Sic et Non, Peter Abelard's scholastic study of apparent contradictions in Christian theology

## Births

* Averroes (1126-1198), Andalusian polymath.
* Zhu Xi (1130-1200), Neo-Confucian philosopher, politician, and writer of the Song dynasty.
* Maimonides (1135 or 1138-1204), rabbi, physician and philosopher from Córdoba.

## Deaths

* Peter Abelard (1079-1142).[2] France scholastic philosopher, theologian and preeminent logician.
* Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179), German Benedictine abbess and polymath, the founder of scientific natural history in Germany.[3]
* Averroes (1126-1198), Andalusian polymath.

## See also

* List of centuries in philosophy

## References

* Peter Dronke (ed). A History of Twelfth-Century Western Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. 1988.
* Frederick Denison Maurice. Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy. Macmillan and Co. London. 1873. Volume 1 (Ancient philosophy and the first to the thirteenth centuries). Chapter 4 ("Twelfth Century"). Page 534 et seq.

1. ↑ (in en) Ancient philosophy and the first to the thirteenth centuries. v. 2. 14 th century to the French revolution, with a glimpse into the 19 th century. Macmillan. 1873. p. 534. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ab09AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA534. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
2. ↑ "Peter Abelard". http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abelard/.
3. ↑ Jöckle, Clemens (2003). Encyclopedia of Saints. Konecky & Konecky. p. 204.

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