Africana philosophy

Short description: Philosophical movement

Africana philosophy is the work of philosophers of African descent and others whose work deals with the subject matter of the African diaspora.[1]

Africana philosophy includes the philosophical ideas, arguments and theories of particular concern to people of African descent. Some of the topics explored by Africana philosophy include pre-Socratic African philosophy and modern-day debates discussing the early history of Western philosophy, post-colonial writing in Africa and the Americas, black resistance to oppression, black existentialism in the United States, and the meaning of "blackness" in the modern world.

Lucius Outlaw writes:

> "Africana philosophy" is very much a heuristic notion—that is, one that suggests orientations for philosophical endeavors by professional philosophers and other intellectuals devoted to matters pertinent to African and African-descended persons and peoples.

Professional philosophers in the areas of ethics, social philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of biology, semantics, critical race theory, and postcolonialism are currently exploring Africana philosophy. The American Philosophical Association has 10,000 members in North America. It is estimated that only 100 of its members in North America are of African descent.[2]

Lewis Gordon writes:

> Africana philosophy is a species of Africana thought, which involves the theoretical questions raised by critical engagements with ideas in Africana cultures and their hybrid, mixed, or creolized forms worldwide. Since there was no reason for the people of the African continent to have considered themselves African until that identity was imposed upon them through conquest and colonization in the modern era... this area of thought also refers to the unique set of questions raised by the emergence of "Africans" and their diaspora here designated by the term "Africana"... Africana philosophy refers to the philosophical dimensions of this area of thought.

## Contents

* 1 Branches
* 2 List of Africana philosophers
* 3 See also
* 4 References
* 5 Further reading
* 6 External links

## Branches

Branches include African philosophy, black existentialism, double consciousness, black theology, and womanism.[citation needed]

## List of Africana philosophers

* Linda Martín Alcoff
* Anita L. Allen
* William B. Allen
* Kwame Anthony Appiah
* Molefi Kete Asante
* James Baldwin
* Yosef Ben-Jochannan
* Robert Bernasconi
* Jean-Godefroy Bidima
* Steven Biko
* Carole Boyce Davies
* Aimé Césaire
* John Henrik Clarke
* Anna Julia Cooper
* Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw
* Tommy J. Curry
* Léon Damas
* Angela Davis
* Martin Delany
* Cheikh Anta Diop
* Frederick Douglass
* Nah Dove
* W. E. B. Du Bois
* Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze
* Frantz Fanon
* Grant Farred
* Anténor Firmin
* William Fontaine
* Marcus Garvey
* Nigel Gibson
* David Theo Goldberg
* Lewis Gordon
* Kwame Gyekye
* Leonard Harris
* Hubert Harrison
* Asa Hilliard
* bell hooks
* Paulin Hountondji
* Abiola Irele
* C. L. R. James
* Martin Luther King Jr.
* Alain Locke
* Audre Lorde
* Achille Mbembe
* John H. McClendon
* Charles Mills
* Michele Moody-Adams
* Toni Morrison
* Fred Moten
* V. Y. Mudimbe
* Anthony B. Pinn
* Adrian Piper
* Léopold Sédar Senghor
* Tommie Shelby
* John Olubi Sodipo
* Kenneth Allen Taylor
* Laurence Thomas
* Cornel West
* John Edgar Wideman
* Kwasi Wiredu

## See also

* Philosophia Africana

## References

1. ↑ Outlaw Jr., Lucius T. (2017), Zalta, Edward N., ed., "Africana Philosophy", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2017/entries/africana/, retrieved 2021-03-21
2. ↑ Robin Wilson (2007). "Black Women Seek Role in Philosophy". The Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/free/v54/i05/05b00401.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-01.

## Further reading

* An Introduction to Africana Philosophy by Lewis Gordon
* Philosophy Born of Struggle by Leonard Harris
* Race and Racism in Continental Philosophy by Robert Bernasconi
* A Companion to African-American Philosophy by Tommy L. Lott and John Pittman
* African-American Perspectives and Philosophical Traditions by John P. Pittman
* Blacks and Social Justice by Bernard R. Boxill
* African American Philosophers by George Yancy
* Black Skin, White Masks by Frantz Fanon
* Philosophies Africaines, Jean-Godefroy Bidima ed., Collège international de philosophie journal Rue Descartes, 2002.
* Outlaw, Jr., L., “Africana Philosophy: Origins and Prospects,” in Kwasi Wiredu (ed.), A Companion to African Philosophy, Malden, MA: Blackwell, pp. 90–98.

## External links

* Africana philosophy from Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
* Collection of articles on Africana philosophy in Philpapers.
* Caribbean Philosophical Association

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