Pinacotheca, Melbourne

Short description: Art gallery located in Melbourne, Australia 1967–2002

Wes Placek (1971) Facade of the Pinacotheca Gallery building in Waltham Place, Richmond, Melbourne

Pinacotheca was a gallery in Melbourne, Australia. Established in 1967 by Bruce Pollard, it was ideologically committed to the avant-garde and represented a new generation of artists interested in post-object, conceptual[1] and other non-traditional art forms.[2]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Ethos
* 3 Exhibitions
* 3.1 Selected exhibitions
* 4 References

## History

Bruce Pollard opened the Pinacotheca gallery in May 1967, at 1 Fitzroy Street, a dark St Kilda bayside Edwardian mansion.[2]

He relocated it to Bedggood's[3] Shoe Factory,[4][5] at 10 Waltham Place, Richmond, Melbourne in June 1970. An early owner of the building was notorious entrepreneur D. J. Henry 'Money' Miller.[6][7][8]

The gallery closed in October 1999 and the business was de-registered in 2001,[9] but re-opened in August 2002 for its very last exhibition, then closed permanently.[10][11][12]

## Ethos

After the demise of John Reed's Museum of Modern Art Australia in 1966, Pinacotheca became the only gallery in Melbourne showing experimental work in the late 1960s and 1970s,[13] exhibiting works by Art Language artists Ian Burn, Roger Cutforth and Mel Ramsden, and Dale Hickey’s ironic 1969 work in which he commissioned a fencing contractor to install suburban-style fences of unpainted planks around the walls, of different heights tailored to the gallery’s three separate rooms; the first only knee-high, the second intermediate and the third about chin level.[14]

Pinacotheca's exhibitors were in the vanguard of Conceptualism; during The Field, the controversial show of Australian conceptual abstraction that opened the new premises of the National Gallery of Victoria on St Kilda Road, Pinacotheca, then in St Kilda, and concurrently with the NGV show, advertised 'for viewing' 15 of The Field artists in its stockroom alongside a solo by Rollin Schlicht;[15] then in the next year, Joseph Kosuth coordinated the "exhibition" of part of his Second Investigation at several international galleries, each chosen as being adventurous venues showing conceptual art, that included the Pasadena Art Museum, Leo Castelli Gallery (New York), and Pinacotheca. The work was initiated by, and was executed in, Kosuth's request of the gallery directors to advertise his Second Investigation in newspapers, with any further action being left to them. Bruce Pollard placed Kosuth’s statements as advertisements in national newspapers, including The Age, The Sun News-Pictorial and Newsday from his own funds.[16]

Pinacotheca's avant-garde stance was paralleled only by Sydney's Inhibodress and Watters galleries,[12] and indeed in 1977 a show Watters at Pinacotheca, during 4–28 May, showed Suzanna Archer, John Armstrong, George Barker, Jenny Barwell, Vivienne Binns, Hilary Burns, Tim Burns, James Clifford, Tony Coleing, Aleks Danko, John Delacour, Helen Eager, Jeanne Eager, Stephen Earle, Marr Grounds, Adrian Hall, Ian Howard, Noel Hutchison, Robert Jenyns, Ron Lambert, Richard Larter, Bruce Latimer, Frank Littler, Bridgid McLean, Marie McMahon, Patricia Moylan, Chris O'Doherty, Robert Parr, John Peart, Geoffrey Proud, David Rankin, Jon Rhodes, Ken Searle, Imants Tillers, Tony Tuckson, Vicki Varvaressos, Robin Wallace-Crabbe, and Max Watters.[17] In 1984 David Thomas described the work exhibited at Pinacotheca, Watters and Inhibodress:

> Already by 1970 Pinacotheca Gallery in Melbourne was a focus for reflective, quiet concern with everyday life, its processes and its visual banalities, as in the work of Robert Rooney and Dale Hickey. Watters Gallery in Sydney was a centre for the rougher, more casual, funky art of Mike Brown, Tony Coleing and John Armstrong. Inhibodress Sydney, 1970–72 was the place to see conceptual art, body art, performance and video by Mike Parr and Peter Kennedy.[18]

Its spacious accommodation in Richmond was in impression not unlike a New York SoHo loft,[19] and supported a similar sensibility;[20]

> ...a large concrete expanse, broken by scrubbed wooden pillars lay beyond the forbidding metal door. It was austerity and doggedness in timber, bricks and mortar, the aesthetic was primitive and cool, the art work was stripped of anything reassuring, and if the lights were off the visitor was expected to turn them on...Clive Murray White described the aesthetic of the gallery as having the "air of New York: if you took a photograph of your work, it would look like a major international avant-garde show." Jonathon Sweet.[21]

Its ambience was described by Ailsa O'Connor in a 1977 review as "austere, almost dungeon like",[22] but it was well suited to the display of large works by Peter Booth, Dale Hickey, Robert Hunter and Robert Rooney who were some of the first artists represented there, in a group exhibition.

In 1971–72 the gallery operated as an artists' cooperative of around twenty, including Robert Hunter, Bill Anderson, Jonas Balsaitis, Peter Booth, Dale Hickey, Simon Klose and Robert Rooney, while Pollard was travelling overseas.[2][20] During this period Mike Brown, Kevin Mortenson and Russell Drever, with numbers of others held the Dada-ist happening The Opening Leg Show Party-Bizarre. Patrick McCaughey, The Age art critic, described it as "more or less, according to taste, than clean good fun"

Pollard's early attitude to representing women artists was exposed in 1975 when Kiffy Rubbo, curator (1971–1979) at the avant-garde George Paton/Ewing Gallery asked Lesley Dumbrell to escort Lucy Lippard, a feminist critic of Pop Art and Minimalism who was then visiting from the United States as part of celebrations for International Women’s Year. They visited galleries including Pinacotheca. When Pollard invited Lippard to view the stock room, she explained she was interested only in seeing women artists and he was unable to show her any. Pollard took umbrage and Lippard walked out, after berating him.[23][24]

## Exhibitions

Over its 33-year history, more than 300 artists showed at Pinacotheca, including significant and challenging art by Australians Rosalie Gascoigne,[25] James Gleeson,[26] Bill Henson, Tim Johnson, Tony Tuckson and Stelarc. Ti Parks was the last artist to show there in August 2002.[19]

An example of the often hermetic austerity of some exhibitions was Hunter's 1970 solo show for which he stencilled 11 grids onto the gallery's walls with grey paint, explaining later that : "I want to make something alien - alien to myself" and described his intention to avoid the creation of objets d'art.[20][27] As minimal and more cryptic still, conceptually, was Robert Rooney/Simon Klose (Collaboration), from 10–20 August 1972, consisting of banks of deadpan photographic prints of urban landscape and interiors, with bluestone pitchers installed in grids on the gallery floor. Critic Patrick McCaughey, announced it a symptom of ‘the demise of the avant-garde into the easy, the predictable, the familiar,’[28] while Alan McCulloch reported that it was 'Everything or Perhaps Nothing.'[29] They were unaware that the defiant conceptual premise of the show was Klose's proposition that the pair should each produce work for the other—in the other's style and presenting it as theirs—and yet reveal the fact to no-one, even the critics, when questioned by visitors to the gallery, bar a few intimate friends.[30]

### Selected exhibitions

In an anti-establishment gesture, documentation and catalogues were deliberately kept to a minimum[11] and consequently parts of Pinacotheca's exhibition history is limited and some dates of shows are only approximate, while precise details are being assembled by Trevor Fuller, custodian and convenor of the Pinacotheca archive project.[31][11]

St Kilda

* 1967: Sunday 25 June – Friday 14 July. David Gillison, Paintings[32][33]
* 1967: Sunday 30 July – Friday 18 August 1967. John Martin, Paintings[34]
* 1967: Sunday 20 August – Friday 1 September. Judy Lorraine, Ceramics[35][36]
* 1967: Sunday 3 September – Friday 22 September. June Stephenson, Paintings[37]
* 1967: Sunday 24 September – Friday 13 October. Margaret Dredge, Paintings[38][39][40]
* 1967: Sunday 15 October 3 – Friday 3 November. Two Printmakers: Normana Wight and C. Tolley[41]
* 1967: Sunday 12 November – Wednesday 29 November. Brian Kewley, Paintings[42]
* 1967: Sunday 3 December – Sunday 24 December. Bruce Petty, Cartoon Collages, Drawings
* 1968: February – March. Trevor Kretchmer, Magic Clowns, Paintings[43][44]
* 1968: March. Erica Baneth-Goodey, Sculpture, bronze and aluminium casting; relief casting and woodwork[45]
* 1968: April. Barry Cleavin, Graphics and Robert Trauer, Prints[46]
* 1968: 14 May – 26 May. John Davis, Margaret Dredge, Dale Hickey, Robert Hunter, Michael Johnson, Alun Leach – Jones, Ken Leveson, Victor Majzner, Tony McGillick, Dick Watkins, Normana Wight, The Renting Collection, Paintings, prints, drawings, sculpture.[47]
* 1968: June. Vynol Students' Expo[48]
* 1968: 18 June – 2 July. Robert Hall, Paintings[49][50]
* 1968: 7 July – 24 July. Martha Ash, Dorothy Baker, Alexander Berezowsky, Roy Fauvel, Erika Huppert, Karlis Mednis, 3 ARTS GROUP[51]
* 1968: 27 July – ? August. Max Cullen, Black Room Collection, rare stamps, prints and metal sculptures[52][53][54]
* 1968: August, Allen David[55]
* 1968: August. Pat Shannon, Paintings[56][57][58]
* 1968: 25 August – 13 September. Rollin Schlicht, Paintings, and David Allen, Paintings[59][60]
* 1968: 15 September – 4 October. Alan Oldfield, Drawings[61][62][63][64]
* 1968: 6 October – 18 October. Tony McGillick, Paintings and gouache[65][66]
* 1968: October. Ti Parks Kevin 'Bulldog' Citizen and Claudia, Mixed media[67]
* 1968: 20 October – 1 November. Bill Gregory, Screenprints on glass and drawings[68][69]
* 1968: 3 November – 15 November, Anne Grahame, Ronald Greenaway, Michael Smither, June Stepenson, The Essentialists, Paintings and drawings[70]
* 1968: 18 – 29 November Sandra Leveson and Alan Warren, Recent prints[71]
* 1968: November – January 1969. Ti Parks, Three installations[72]
* 1968: December. Judy Lorraine, Alan Warren, Ceramics[73]
* 1969 3 March — 21 March. Brian Kewley, Paintings[74][75][76]
* 1969 24 March — 12 April. Peter Booth, Paintings[77][78][79][80]
* 1969 15 April — 26 April. Ron Bence[81][82][83]
* 1969 29 April — 15 May. Jeremy Barrett, Paintings[75][84]
* 1969 18 May — 31 May. Margaret Worth, Paintings and drawings[85][86][87]
* 1969 4 June — 29 June. Peter Davidson, Sculptures[88][89][90][91]
* 1969 23 June — 4 July Garrey Foulkes, Paintings[92][93]
* 1969 7 July — 25 July. Robert Rooney, Canine Capers and Cereal Bird Beaks, Paintings[94][95][96]
* 1969 28 July — 7 August. The Two Victors; Victor Majzner, Victor Seredin, Paintings[97][98][99]
* 1969 10 August — 22 August. Ian Burn, Roger Cutforth, Mel Ramsden, Prints and photographs[100][101][102][103][104][105]
* 1969 24 August — 5 September. Trevor Vickers
* 1969 8 September — 19 September. George Johnson[106][107][108]
* 1969 2 September — 3 October. Michael Goss
* 1969 6 October — 17 October. Warren Knight, Concrete poetry, painting[109][110]
* 1969 22 October — 31 October. Dale Hickey, Fences, Installations[111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118]
* 1969 31 October — 14 November. Joseph Kosuth, The second investigation. 15 locations 1969/1970; art as idea; the communication of ideas[119][16][120]
* 1970 Monday 8 June- Saturday 27 June. Peter Booth, Mike Brown, Peter Davidson, Bill Gregory, Dale Hickey, Robert Hunter, Kevin Mortensen, Ti Parks, Robert Rooney, Rollin Slicht, Trevor Vickers, Painting, Sculpture, Installation[121][122][123][124][125][126][127]
* 1970 July. Rollin Schlicht, Painting[128][129][130][131]
* 1970 July. Graham Mathews, Painting[132][133][134]
* 1970 July. Robert Hunter, Stencil wall paintings (11 grids 6ftx6ft stencilled on walls)[135][136][137][138][139][20]
* 1970 Tuesday 11 August-Saturday 22 August. Ross Grounds, Seven Steel Frames, Sculpture/ Installation[140][141][142]
* 1970 Tuesday 25 August- Saturday 5 September. Peter Booth, Painting and Drawing[143][144][145][146]
* 1970 1 September-18 September. Denis Spiteri, The Incredible, The Baroque, Riddle Suite, Paintings[147][148][149]
* 1970 Tuesday 8-Saturday 19 September, Robert Rooney, Paintings and Photographs[150][147][151]
* 1970 Burn, Ian
* 1970 22 September-3 October. Dale Hickey, 90 White Walls, Photography[152][153][154][155]
* 1970 Tuesday 22 September-Saturday 3 October. Jonas Balsaitis, Image of Mind, Paintings[153][156][157]
* 1970 22 September-3 October. Robert Rooney, Superknits and Snaps, Painting and Photography[153][158][159]
* 1970 Tuesday 6 October Saturday 17 October. Bill Gregory[160]
* 1970 Tuesday 20 October - Saturday 31 October. Peter D. Cole, Sculpture[161]
* 1970 Tuesday 17 November-Saturday 28 November. Peter Petrucelli, Paintings [162][163]
* 1970 Tuesday 1 December-Saturday 12 December. Simon Klose, Photographic Concept of The Cube, Photography[156]
* 1970 Tuesday 3 November-Saturday 14 November. Robert Hall, Paintings[164][165]
* 1970 3 November-14 November. Alex Selenitsch, 8 Monotones, Silk screened cards in envelope/concrete poetry[164][166][167]
* 1970 Tuesday 17 November-Saturday 28 November. Mike Brown, Collages and prints[162][163][168]
* 1970 Tuesday 1 December-Saturday 12 December. William Anderson, Work in Progress 1969-1970, Paintings, Spray Painting, text, cardboard models, drawings, street plans, plexiglass model[169][170][171]

Richmond

* 1970: Robert Rooney: War savings streets[172]
* 1970, 25 Aug—5 Sept: Peter Booth solo exhibition[173][139]
* 1971: 4 Conceptual Artists: Mel Ramsden, Ian Burn, Joseph Kosuth, Robert Rooney, Pinacotheca, Melbourne, with catalogue by Rooney[174]
* 1971, May: Welcome to Planet X Mike Brown[11]
* 1971: Kevin Mortenson performance The Seagull Salesman, his Goods and Visitors or Figures of Identification[20]
* 1971: Robert Hunter[139]
* 1971: Peter Booth[139]
* 1971: Wes Placek (solo)
* 1972 Jonas Balsaitis: Metron painting series
* 1972: Film Construction. Installation by Colin Suggett with Peter Cole
* 1972: The Opening Leg Show Party-Bizarre: Mike Brown, Kevin Mortenson and Russell Drever[20][11]
* 1972, 10–20 Aug: RR/SK: Public Exhibition[30]
* 1972: Wes Placek (solo)[175]
* 1973: Wes Placek (solo)
* 1973: Robert Hunter[139]
* 1973: John Nixon (solo)[176]
* 1975: Jonas Balsaitis: ProcesProcess a film
* 1975: Jim Paterson[177]
* 1975: Peter Booth[139]
* 1976: Jonas Balsaitis: Drawings
* 1977, 4–28 May: Watters at Pinacotheca
* 1977: Jonas Balsaitis: Space Time Structures: film
* 1977, to 24 September: George Michelakakis[178]
* 1978: Robert Hunter and American Minimalist Carl Andre: two-person exhibitions[179]
* 1978 Jonas Balsaitis: Artists in Schools Painting Exhibition
* 1979: Magda Matwiejew first solo show.
* 1981 Jonas Balsaitis: Paintings
* 1982 Jonas Balsaitis: Erratica: film
* 1982, to 14 April: Ben Laycock[180]
* 1981: Rosalie Gascoigne[25]* 1981: Ray Hughes Gallery at Pinacotheca, Pinacotheca Art Gallery (Richmond, Vic.) in 1981[181]
* 1981: James Clayden Paintings[182]
* 1982: Steven Cox[182]
* 1982: Magda Matwiejew, Paintings
* 1983: James Clayden[182]
* 1984: David Wadelton: Paintings
* 1984: Rosalie Gascoigne[25]
* 1984: Ken Searle and Frank Littler joint show[182]
* 1984, November: Robert Klippel: bronze sculptures and works on paper
* 1985: Selected works from the last two decades
* 1985: Thirty Years On: a survey of works on paper
* 1985 Jonas Balsaitis: Paintings
* 1985: James Clayden[182]
* 1985, 29 May–15 June: Jill Kahans[183]
* 1985: Steven Cox[182]
* 1986: Geoffrey Bartlett, sculpture.
* 1986: David Wadelton Paintings and works on paper
* 1986 26 July-23 August: Bill Henson, Untitled 1983/84[184]
* 1986, August/September: Three designers: Biltmoderne at Pinacotheca: Architecture, Interiors, Furniture[185][186]
* 1987, 12 September - 6th October: Trefor Prest : Sculpture[187]
* 1987: Elizabeth Jess Paintings[188]
* 1987: Melinda Harper[189]
* 1988: David Wadelton: Paintings and works on paper
* 1988 Jonas Balsaitis: Paintings
* 1988, 29 June-13 August: Group show Simon Klose, Dale Hickey, Robert Rooney, Trefor Prest, Robert Hunter, Rosalie Gascoigne, David Wadelton, James Gleeson, Douglas Green nand others[190]
* 1988, August-1 September: James Meldrum[191]
* 1989: Tony Tuckson: an exhibition [192][193]
* 1989 Jonas Balsaitis: Etchings
* 1989: David Wadelton: Paintings and drawings
* 1990: Dennis Spiteri : "in pursuit of ecstasy" : A retrospective, 1970-1990[194]
* 1990 Jonas Balsaitis: Paintings
* 1990: Trefor Prest, Melbourne Festival, September–October[195][196]
* 1991: Contemporary Paintings, Pinacotheca, Richmond (group exhibition)
* 1992: Andrew Taylor Recent Paintings, Pinacotheca, Richmond (solo)[197]
* 1992: David Wadleton: Paintings
* 1993: David Wadleton: Drawings
* 1994: David Wadleton: Paintings
* 1994: Trefor Prest sculpture, Sept–Oct[198]
* 1994: Works on Paper by Valerio Ciccone, Pinacotheca, 1994
* 1996: Works by Valerio Ciccone
* 1996: David Wadleton: Paintings
* 1996: James Gleeson[199]

## References

1. ↑ Gardner, Anthony; Green, Charles, 1953- (2016). Biennials, triennials, and documenta : the exhibitions that created contemporary art. Wiley Blackwell. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4443-3665-8.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Sweet, Jonathan D. (Jonathan David); Prendergast, Maria; Pinacotheca (Art gallery) (1989), Pinacotheca, 1967-1973, Prendergast Publishers, ISBN 978-0-9587850-2-0
3. ↑ Hone, J. Ann, "Bedggood, John Charles (1847–1911)", Australian Dictionary of Biography (National Centre of Biography, Australian National University), http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bedggood-john-charles-2963, retrieved 26 August 2019
4. ↑ University of Melbourne National Trust of Australia (Vic) classified historic building 3254 National Trust of Australia File No 3254
5. ↑ City of Richmond Rates Book. 1883-1889 The uast. Melb. 21 March 1874, 22 September 1877. 21 May/ 1881.
6. ↑ Oppenheim, D. J.. "Henry 'Money' Miller: his lands and dealings. Thesis(Undergrad)--University of Melbourne, Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning--Research Essay.". http://cat.lib.unimelb.edu.au/search~S3?/ct/ct/1,3146,3204,B/frameset&FF=ct0036&1,1,/indexsort=-.
7. ↑ Appendix 4. Probate papers of Hon Henry Miller
8. ↑ Mellor, Suzanne G., "Miller, Henry (1809–1888)", Australian Dictionary of Biography (National Centre of Biography, Australian National University), http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/miller-henry-4201, retrieved 26 August 2019
9. ↑ "Corporations Law, Subsection 601AA(4)". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (P4): p. 2. 28 February 2001. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238107617. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
10. ↑ Pinacotheca (Melbourne, Vic.) (in English). [Pinacotheca (Melbourne, Vic.) : Australian Gallery File]. https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/39488267.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 J. Sweet, Pinacotheca, Trevor Fuller, ‘Bruce Pollard and Pinacotheca: Psychological Content’, Artlink, vol.26, no.4, 2006, pp 92-93
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Green, Charles (22 March 1997), "Pinacotheca: a private art history. (art gallery, Melbourne, Australia)", Art and Australia (Art and Australia Pty. Ltd) v34 (n4): pp. 484(6), ISSN 0004-301X
13. ↑ Haese, Richard; Brown, Mike, 1938-1997 (artist) (2011). Permanent revolution : Mike Brown and the Australian avant-garde 1953-1997. Miegunyah Press. ISBN 978-0-522-86080-1.
14. ↑ Hickey, Dale; McAuliffe, Chris; Zika, Paul (2008), Dale Hickey : life in a box, Ian Potter Museum of Art, https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35314000, retrieved 22 August 2019
15. ↑ the artists being Peter Booth, G. S. Christmann, Dale Hickey, Robert Hunter, Michael Johnson, Alun Leach-Jones, Tony McGillick, Alan Oldfield, Wendy Paramor, Robert Rooney, Rollin Schlicht, Eric Shirley, Dick Watkins, John White, and Normana White. See: advertisement, The Age 20 August 1968 page 4
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Green, Charles (2001), The third hand : collaboration in art from conceptualism to postmodernism, University of Minnesota Press, ISBN 978-0-8166-3712-6
17. ↑ Pinacotheca (Melbourne, Vic.), [Pinacotheca (Melbourne, Vic.) : Australian Gallery File], https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32485103, retrieved 26 August 2019
18. ↑ Daniel Thomas, Art & Life: Anything Goes, Art & Text, 1984.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Ti Parks recent work at Pinacotheca" (in en). https://www.artlink.com.au/articles/2672/ti-parks-recent-work-at-pinacotheca/.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 Green, Marsh, Phipps (1991). "Off the Wall In the Air: A Seventies Selection. Exhibition catalogue Australian Centre for Contemporary Art and Monash University Gallery". https://content.acca.melbourne/uploads/2016/11/1_1991_Off-the-Wall-In-the-Air_A-Seventies-Selection_catalogue.pdf.
21. ↑ Sweet, Jonathan D. (Jonathan David); Prendergast, Maria; Pinacotheca (Art gallery) (1989), Pinacotheca, 1967–1973, Prendergast Publishers, ISBN 978-0-9587850-2-0
22. ↑ "Reviews". Tribune (New South Wales, Australia) (2016): p. 8. 21 September 1977. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article259733171.
23. ↑ "Finding the Field" (in en). 11 April 2018. https://nattysolo.com/2018/04/11/finding-the-field/.
24. ↑ "Kiffy Rubbo: Curating the 1970s" (in en-US). https://artguide.com.au/art-plus/kiffy-rubbo-curating-1970s.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Gascoigne, Rosalie (1930), Papers of Rosalie Gascoigne, 1930-2011, https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37303633
26. ↑ "A shocking kind of beauty". The Canberra Times (Australian Capital Territory, Australia) 61 (18,922): p. 16. 25 July 1987. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118145691.
27. ↑ Robert Hunter quoted in Gary Catalano, 'Robert Hunter', Art and Australia, 17/1, March 1979, p.78
28. ↑ Patrick McCaughey, ‘Review: His Brilliance Breaks Edwardian Cocoon’, The Age, 16 August 1972, p. 2.
29. ↑ Alan McCulloch, ‘Everything or Perhaps Nothing’, The Herald, 9 August 1972, p. 25
30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 David Homewood 'RR/SK: Public Exhibition'. In Hughes, Helen (publisher) (2011), Discipline, Helen Hughes, ISSN 1839-082X
31. ↑ Finch, Maggie (25 September 2014). "Information exchange: Robert Rooney and Roger Cutforth | NGV". p. notes. https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/information-exchange-robert-rooney-and-roger-cutforth/.
32. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 28 June 1967
33. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation Review, 15 July 1967, p 20 & 21
34. ↑ McCulloch: The Herald, 2 August 1967, p25
35. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 27 August 1967, p6
36. ↑ McCulloch: The Herald 23 August 1967, p39
37. ↑ McCulloch: The Herald, 6 September 1967, p24
38. ↑ Alan McCulloch 'Landscape Revolution'. The Herald, 27 September 1967
39. ↑ Patrick McCaughey 'A Painter Apart.' The Age, 27 September 1967
40. ↑ Harry Blake 'Margaret Dredge exhibition an eye-catcher.' The Sun, 5 October 1967
41. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald 18 November 1967, p32
42. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald 15 November, p31
43. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, March 16, 1968, p18
44. ↑ Mcculloch, Alan: The Herald, 28 February 1968, p30
45. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald 27 March 1968
46. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald 24 April 1968, p15
47. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 25 May 1968, p20 (mentions Hickey and Johnson in Renting Collection)
48. ↑ Mculloch, Alan: The Herald 5 June 1968, p27
49. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 19 June 1968
50. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: 19 June 1968
51. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald 17 July 1968 p25
52. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: 31 July1968
53. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald 7 August 1968, p33
54. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 31 July 1968, p24
55. ↑ The Sun 7 August 1968, p36
56. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 7 August 1968, p 33
57. ↑ The Sun: 31 July 1968 p24
58. ↑ The Age (?) Alan Warren: 7 August 1968 p16
59. ↑ The Sun 7 August 1968, p36
60. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 28 August 1968
61. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation 28 September 1968
62. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 25 September 1968
63. ↑ The Herald, 18 September 1968
64. ↑ The Sun 18 September 1968, p17
65. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation 26 October 1968, p17 & 18
66. ↑ McCaughey: The Age 9 October 1968
67. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 9 November 1968, p21
68. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 23 October 1968
69. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 9 November, p21 & 21.
70. ↑ The Sun, 6 November 1968, p24
71. ↑ The Sun, 20 November 1968, p23
72. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation 9 November 1968
73. ↑ The Sun, 4 December 1968, p24
74. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation
75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 1969
76. ↑ Warren, Alan : The Sun, 5 March 1969 p24
77. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 5 April 1969
78. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age, n.d
79. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald ?, n.d.
80. ↑ Kronenberg, Simeon (November 1991). "The Sublime Imperative:Marianne Baillieu, Peter Booth, Paul Boston, Brent Harris, Roger Kemp, Ross Moore". https://content.acca.melbourne/uploads/2016/11/1991_The-Sublime-Imperative_catalogue.pdf.
81. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 3 May 1969
82. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age, 30 April 1969, p2
83. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 16 April 1969, p24
84. ↑ Warren, Allan: The Sun, 30 April 1969, p21
85. ↑ The Age, 21 May 1969
86. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 21 May 1969
87. ↑ Warren, Allan: The Sun, 21 May 1969, p24
88. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 28 June 1969, p18
89. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age, 4 June 1969, p8
90. ↑ MCulloch, Alan: The Herald 1969
91. ↑ Warren, Allan: The Sun, 4 June, p24
92. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 12 July 1969, p12
93. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age, 25 June 1969, p18
94. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age 16 July 1969
95. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, July 1969
96. ↑ Warren, Allan: The Sun, 16 July 1969, p20
97. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 30 July 1969
98. ↑ Warren, Allan: The Sun, 6 August 1969, p18
99. ↑ "Watercolour on display". The Australian Jewish News (Victoria, Australia) LII (28): p. 25. 21 March 1986. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article261569310. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
100. ↑ Catalano, G: The Bandaged Image; a Study of Australian Artists' Books, August 1969, p291
101. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 23 August 1969, p19 and also in an aside in Nation 6 September 1969, p18
102. ↑ Rooney, Robert: The Australian 3 November 1990
103. ↑ Stephen, Ann: Black Box of Conceptual Art
104. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 20 August, p30
105. ↑ Galvin, Nick (14 August 2013). "Revisiting what shocked the art world in 1969" (in en). https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/art-and-design/revisiting-what-shocked-the-art-world-in-1969-20130814-2rwpy.html.
106. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age, 10 September 1969
107. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, September 1969
108. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 11 September 1969, p24 (George Johnson only)
109. ↑ Guberek, Peter: The Sun, 7 October 1969, p19
110. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation Review, 1 November 1969
111. ↑ Adam, Rosemary: Art monthly, Number 22, July 1989, p9, 10,11; Catalano, G, 'The dailiness of life: Dale Hickey interviewed by Gary Catalano', Art & Australia, vol. 31, no. 3, 1994, p.358
112. ↑ Galbally, Ann; The Age 1969
113. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 15 November 1969, p20 & 21
114. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 13 December 1969, p17
115. ↑ Larkin, John: The Age, 23 October 1969
116. ↑ McAuliffe, Chris: Don't Fence Me In: Artists and Suburbia in the 1960s, in Beasts of Suburbia, edited by Sarah Ferber, Chris Healy, Chris McAuliffe, MUP 1994
117. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 29 October 1969
118. ↑ The Sun, 31 October 1969, p16
119. ↑ Green, Charles: Visual Arts and Culture, n.d, p178-181
120. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald; The Age: 12 November 1969
121. ↑ Galbally, Ann: The Age, 10 June 1970, p2
122. ↑ Haese, Richards: "Permant Revolution. Mike Brown" , p167, Miegunyuh, MUP
123. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 11 June 1970, p18
124. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 1 July
125. ↑ Smith, Terry: Other Voices, Vol 1, Number 2, August/September 1970 (refers to Schlicht, Parks and Vickers)
126. ↑ Sweet, Jonathan: Pinacotheca
127. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 10 June, p48
128. ↑ Galbally, Ann: The Age, n.d
129. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 11 July 1970, p18 & 25 July 1970, p19
130. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 1 July 1970
131. ↑ Plant, Margaret: The Age, 11 July 1970, The Sun, 2 July 1970, p21
132. ↑ Lynn, Elwyn: The Bulletin, 15 August 1970, p40
133. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 8 July 1970, p26
134. ↑ The Sun, 8 July 1970, p30
135. ↑ Galbally, Ann: The Age, 29 July 1970
136. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, "Paintings for a Fortnight", 8 August 1970, p16 & 17 Lynn, Elwyn: The Bulletin, 15 August 1970, p40
137. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, "Graphics and White Walls", 29 July 1970, p17
138. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 5 August 1970, p23.
139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 139.3 139.4 139.5 Licht, Jennifer. "Eight contemporary artists : [exhibition held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, October 9, 1974 – January 5, 1975"]. http://moma.org/d/c/exhibition_catalogues/W1siZiIsIjMwMDE4NTEyMyJdLFsicCIsImVuY292ZXIiLCJ3d3cubW9tYS5vcmcvY2FsZW5kYXIvZXhoaWJpdGlvbnMvMjUxMCIsImh0dHA6Ly9tb21hLm9yZy9jYWxlbmRhci9leGhpYml0aW9ucy8yNTEwP2xvY2FsZT1lbiIsImkiXV0.pdf?sha=b8ea8eada2440083.
140. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 22 August 1970, p18
141. ↑ Plant, Margaret: The Age, n.d 1970
142. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 12 August 1970, p30
143. ↑ Galbally, Ann: The Age, n.d 1970
144. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 5 September 1970, p20
145. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, n.d 1970
146. ↑ The Sun, 26 August 1970, p38
147. ↑ 147.0 147.1 Lansell, Ross: Nation, 19 September 1970, p20
148. ↑ McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 9 September 1970
149. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 9 September 1970, p44
150. ↑ Galbally, Ann: The Age 1970
151. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 9 September 1970, p44. McCulloch, Alan: in Letter From Australia, 1970, in a European journal talks of Pinacotheca exhibitions, but only specifically of Robert Rooney and his "kitchen garden" themes paintings.
152. ↑ Boles, Bernard: Nation, n.d 1970
153. ↑ 153.0 153.1 153.2 Galbally, Ann: The Age, 23 September 1970
154. ↑ Lansell, G.R: Nation, 11 July 1970
155. ↑ The Sun, 23 September 1970, p55c
156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 McCulloch, Alan: The Herald
157. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 23 September 1970, p55c
158. ↑ Lansell, Ross: Nation, 19 September 1970
159. ↑ McCaughey, Patrick: The Age, n.d. 1970 "Balson-Best in a Decade"
160. ↑ The Sun, 7 October 1970, p36
161. ↑ The Sun, 22 October 1970, p36
162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 Galbally, Ann: The Age, 28 November 1970
163. ↑ 163.0 163.1 McCulloch, Alan: The Herald, 17 November 1970
164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 Galbally, Ann: The Age, 11 November 1970
165. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 4 November 1970
166. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 4 November 1970
167. ↑ reproduced in Aspect Art and Literature, vol 4 autumn '76, p48-52.
168. ↑ see also mention p166 &167 in Richard Haese's book "Permanent Revolution: Mike Brown"
169. ↑ Galbally, Ann: The Age
170. ↑ McCulloch, Alan : The Herald
171. ↑ Warren, Alan: The Sun, 2 December 1970, p47.
172. ↑ Rooney, R. (1970). War savings streets / Robert Rooney. Richmond [Vic.]: Pinacotheca.
173. ↑ Galbally, A., ‘A reward from the minimum’ in The Age, Melbourne, 2 September 1970
174. ↑ "Pinacotheca (c. 1971) issue 1, edited by Robert Rooney, published by Pinacotheca Gallery, Melbourne (c. 1971)". https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/85927/.
175. ↑ Placek, Wes (1972). "Wes Placek at Pinacotheca". http://wesplacek.com/artworks/Wes-Placek-at-Pinacotheca-1972.jpg.
176. ↑ "John Nixon". http://hamishmckay.co.nz/artists/John_Nixon.
177. ↑ "Jim Paterson, National Portrait Gallery". https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/jim-paterson.
178. ↑ "Reviews". Tribune (New South Wales, Australia) (2016): p. 8. 21 September 1977. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article259733171. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
179. ↑ Hunter, Robert; Devery, Jane; National Gallery of Victoria (issuing body) (2018), Robert Hunter, National Gallery of Victoria, ISBN 978-1-925432-49-7
180. ↑ Listing "what's on". Tribune (New South Wales, Australia) (2231): p. 15. 14 April 1982. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article259561002. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
181. ↑ Ray Hughes Gallery (Brisbane, Qld.); Pinacotheca Art Gallery (Richmond, Vic.) (1981) (in English). Ray Hughes Gallery, Brisbane, 4th - 18th April, 1981 at Pinacotheca. https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/9861800.
182. ↑ 182.0 182.1 182.2 182.3 182.4 182.5 Clayden, J (17 May 1989), Art from elsewhere, https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/191742358, retrieved 24 July 2019
183. ↑ "ART IN TUNE". The Australian Jewish News (Victoria, Australia) L1 (35): p. 19. 24 May 1985. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article261654387. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
184. ↑ Henson, B., Heyward, M., & Pinacotheca. (1986). Bill Henson : Pinacotheca, 26 July-23 August 1986 / essay by Michael Heyward. [Richmond, Vic]: Pinacotheca.
185. ↑ (in en) 'Three designers: Biltmoderne at Pinacotheca: Architecture, Interiors, Furniture'. In Studio International. Studio Trust. 1986. https://books.google.com/books?id=TJRUAAAAMAAJ.
186. ↑ Biltmoderne Pty. Ltd, & Pinacotheca Art Gallery. (1986). Biltmoderne at Pinacotheca. Hawthorn, Vic.: Biltmoderne Pty.
187. ↑ Prest, Trefor; Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum; Pinacotheca (Art gallery) (1988) (in English). Sculpture. Castlemaine, Vic.: Castlemaine Art Gallery. OCLC 223274799. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/223274799.
188. ↑ The Power of Nature by Elizabeth McCarthy (nee Jess) Published Sid Harta Melbourne 2017 www.sidharta.com.au
189. ↑ "Colour Sensation" (in en). 10 August 2015. https://www.heide.com.au/exhibitions/colour-sensation-works-melinda-harper.
190. ↑ "Pinacotheca (Melbourne, Vic.) : Australian Gallery File". https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32485103.
191. ↑ McIntyre, Arthur (1 September 1988). "Meldrum links old and new Antipodes surrealism". The Age: pp. 14.
192. ↑ National Library of Australia, Australian national bibliography : ANB, National Library of Australia, https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/228340062
193. ↑ Tuckson, T., & Pinacotheca. (1989). Tony Tuckson, paintings : An exhibition. Richmond, Vic.: Pinacotheca.
194. ↑ Spiteri, D., & Pinacotheca. (1990). Dennis Spiteri : "in pursuit of ecstasy" : A retrospective, 1970-1990. Richmond, Vic.: Pinacotheca.
195. ↑ Peter Hill, "Sculpture with an odd feeling," The Age, Wednesday 19 Sep 1990, p.14
196. ↑ Jan Blensdorf, The Age Friday 28 Sep 1990, p.30
197. ↑ "Andrew Taylor - Pollination 2016" (in en). https://issuu.com/olsenirwin/docs/andrew_taylor_-_pollination_2016.
198. ↑ Advertising, The Age Thursday 22 Sep 1994, p.19
199. ↑ Gleeson, J., Pollard, B., & Pinacotheca Art Gallery. (1996). James Gleeson : Recent paintings. [Richmond, Vic.]: Pinacotheca Gallery.

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