The Venerable

Short description: Christian religious term

For the Buddhist title, see Philosophy:Bhante.

The Venerable often shortened to Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christian churches and Buddhist temples. The title is often accorded to holy persons for their spiritual perfection and wisdom.[1][2][3]

## Contents

* 1 Catholic
* 2 Anglican
* 3 Eastern Orthodoxy
* 4 Chinese Buddhism
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Catholic

In the Catholic Church, after a deceased Catholic has been declared a servant of God by a bishop and proposed for beatification by the pope, such a servant of God may next be declared venerable ("heroic in virtue") during the investigation and process leading to possible canonization as a saint. A declaration that a person is venerable is not a pronouncement of their presence in Heaven. The pronouncement means it is considered likely that they are in heaven, but it is possible the person could still be in purgatory. Before one is considered venerable, one must be declared by a proclamation, approved by the pope, to have lived a life that was "heroic in virtue" (the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity and the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance). The next steps are beatification, which normally requires a miracle by the intercession of the candidate, from which point the person is referred to as "The Blessed". The blessed declaration implies the person is in Heaven, experiencing the beatific vision, but this is not a requirement. The canonization is consummated when the person intercedes in a miracle (normally, this is their second intercession) and is declared a saint. Exceptional canonizations exist.[4] The declaration of sainthood is definitive only to the extent that the Catholic Church claims the person died in the state of grace and already enjoys beatific vision.[5] For example, Popes Pius XII and John Paul II were both declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in December 2009, and John Paul II was declared a saint in 2014.[6]

Other examples of venerables are Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, Princess Louise of France, Francis Libermann, and Mother Mary Potter.

The 7th/8th-century English monk St Bede was called venerable soon after his death and is still often called "the Venerable Bede" or "Bede the Venerable" despite having been canonized in 1899.

This is also the honorific used for hermits of the Carthusian order in place of the usual term of reverend.

## Anglican

In the Anglican Communion, "The Venerable" (abbreviated as "the Ven.") is the style usually given to an archdeacon.[7][8]

## Eastern Orthodoxy

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the term venerable is commonly used as the English-language translation of the title given to monastic saints (Greek: ὅσιος, romanized: hosios, Church Slavonic: преподобный, romanized: prepodobni; both Greek and Slavonic forms are masculine).

## Chinese Buddhism

In Chinese Buddhism, "venerable" is a title of great respect for highly virtuous and learned monks and nuns, translated as 尊者 (Zūnzhě) or as 法师 (Fǎshī) or 师父 (Shīfu). It emphasizes their wisdom, virtue, and status within the monastic community, similar to the use of "Venerable Master, A title that denotes a monastic or sagely figure.[9][10][11]

## See also

* Lists of venerable people

## References

1. ↑ By the Oxford Dictionary.
2. ↑ Lam, Raymond. "A Holy One for All: A Tribute to the Most Venerable Sheng Yi" (in en-US). https://www.buddhistdoor.net/features/a-holy-one-for-all-a-tribute-to-the-most-venerable-sheng-yi/.
3. ↑ www.wisdomlib.org (2024-09-20). "Venerable: Significance and symbolism" (in en). https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/venerable#:~:text=Significance of Venerable,: Eerwaarde; In Finnish: Kunnioitettava.
4. ↑ Heffron, Christopher. "Ask A Franciscan: What Is 'Equivalent Canonization'?". https://www.franciscanmedia.org/ask-a-franciscan-what-is-equivalent-canonization/.
5. ↑ "Catholic Encyclopedia - Infallibility". https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/infallibility#IV._SCOPE_AND_OBJECT_OF_INFALLIBILITY.
6. ↑ Pentin, Edward (3 September 2013). "Report: Pope Francis Says John Paul II to Be Canonized April 27". National Catholic Register. https://www.ncregister.com/news/report-pope-francis-says-john-paul-ii-to-be-canonized-april-27-o3lccoqk.
7. ↑ "List of Abbreviations", Crockford's Clerical Directory website.
8. ↑ "Forms of Address for Anglican Clergy". http://www.anglican.ca/help/faq/forms-of-address/. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
9. ↑ "Dictionary :: Venerable in Chinese, Japanese and Buddhism". https://www.orientaloutpost.com/dictionary.php?q=venerable&srsltid=AfmBOori0f268LVS3ydTycAOCr4By0--NA1AgkvP_G5-NIm6jpN024At.
10. ↑ "venerable" (in en). 2025-11-05. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/venerable.
11. ↑ (in en) Studies on Humanistic Buddhism III: Glocalization of Buddhism. Fo Guang Shan Institute of Humanistic Buddhism, Nan Tien Institute. 2020-09-01. ISBN 978-957-457-553-4. https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Studies_on_Humanistic_Buddhism_III_Gloca/QTiGEAAAQBAJ?hl=en.

## External links

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